18春英语试卷B卷基础部

深圳市宝山技工学校2018学年上学期

18春英语卷期末考试试卷B 卷

满分 100分 考试时间：100分钟

一、根据词义写出单词。(每小题2分，共20分。） 1. 银行 2. 市政厅 3. 短裙 4. 三明治 5. 公园

1.________

2.________

3.________

4. ________

5. ________

6.娱乐

7. 医院

8. 邮局

9.学校 10.购物

6. ________

7. ________

8. ________ 9 _________ 10 ________

二、单项选择题（每小题2分，共40分。） 从每题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项。 1. —The students are clever. They have no problems _____ out the math problem.

A.work

B.working

C.works

D.to work

2.—Do you know where Tom is?

—Yes. He _____ his hometown.

A.went to

B.goes to

C.has gone to

D.has been to

3. —There are man y kinds of bikes here. She can’t decide _____.

A.where to buy

B.which to buy

C.how to go there

D.when to go there

4._____ you do, I will be on your side.

A.Whenever

B.Whatever

C.However

D.Wherever

5. —Mike will go abroad tomorrow. I am going to _____ at the airport.

A.sent him off

B.saw him off

C.see off

D.see him off

6. —How did the differences between them _____? https://www.wendangku.net/doc/986953910.html,es from B.be from https://www.wendangku.net/doc/986953910.html,e about D.be about

7. —Although we have learned English for 3 years, we still have trouble _____ the new words.

A.learn

B.to learn

C.learning

D.of learning

8. —A cellphone _____ a camera by most young people in China.

A.is used by

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/986953910.html,ed for

C.is used as

D.is used to

9. —In the past, the child laborers _____ do a lot of hard work. A.forced B.forced to C.was forced to D.were forced to

10.—Hi, Jane, tell you a piece of good news. I _____ America tomorrow. —Wow, have a good trip!

A.will leave to

B.leaves for

C.am leaving for

D.going leaving for

11. —There are many differences between American English and British English in spelling and pronunciation, especially in _____ English.

A.written

B.oral

C.official

D.business

12.—John, your birthday is coming. Let’s book a cake.

—Oh, great. I c an’t wait _____ it now.

A.enjoy

B.enjoying

C.to enjoy

D.for enjoying

13.—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.

—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.

A.what to

B.how to

C.where to

D.when to

14.—I have worked hard at English, but it seems that I haven’t made any

progress.

—Keep on _____ at it, and you will be successful.

A.work

B.working

C.to work

D.works

15.—Our school is beautiful!

—It will be more beautiful if more trees and grass _____ by us.

A.plant

B.plants

C.is planted

D.are planted

16. — ______, everyone! I have something important to tell you. A. Listen to B. Look up C. Look out D. Listen up

17. —What is the ______ of the 2010 London Olympic Games?

—See the world, visit London.

A. literature

B. article

C. language

D. theme

18. — Mencius(孟子) is another great ancient ______ in China.

A. poet

B. player

C. thinker

D. artist

19. —Does Bai Yansong’s new book sell well?

— Yes. It has received many good ______.

A. reviews

B. views

C. events

D. interviews

20. —Don’t worry. You ______ plenty of time to decide. — Thanks a lot.

A. will give

B. have given

C. are giving

D. will be given

三、阅读理解（每题小4分，共16分。）

1. 阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。

Most of us probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate? Now that would be hard! According to chocolate makers it could happen if we don’t act soon.

There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage --- choc olate’s growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made. With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause.

Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the world’s largest producers, have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years. What’s worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa-producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber. This way, the farmers can make more money.

To prevent more farmers from changing, researcher s at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Centre, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing. But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow. This takes a long time.

First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Centre’s fields, studied and tested for another two years. Only after scientists are certain that they’re disease-free, will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed.

To create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the Centre are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolate sho rtage, there is now hope!

( )1. The first paragraph tells us that______.

A. chocolate is healthier than vegetables

B. the world could soon be without chocolate

C. people love vegetables more than chocolate

D. it’s not necessary to eat so much chocolate

( )2. In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years?

A. Venezuela and Indonesia.

B. Ivory Coast and Ghana.

C. Indonesia and China.

D. China and India.

( )3. Cocoa farmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops______.

A. can make them more money

B. need less rain to grow

C. can be planted more times each year

D. are not damaged by plant diseases

( )4. What is one of the pu rposes of the Cocoa Control Centre?

A. To introduce cocoa production to more countries.

B. To provide more chocolate for British people.

C. To produce stronger types of cocoa plants.

D. To make sure that cocoa is healthy to eat.

四、汉译英；英译汉。（每小题3分，共24分.）

1.很高兴认识你。

____________________________________________________________________________.

2.我应该做什么？我需要做什么？

____________________________________________________________________________.

3.玛丽是我父亲朋友的女儿。

____________________________________________________________________________.

4.我能为你做什么？

____________________________________________________________________________.

5 I need to find city Hall.

____________________________________________________________________________.

2. What do you like for lunch?I like egg rolls.

____________________________________________________________________________.

3. what colour is your hat?It's white

____________________________________________________________________________.

8.where do people make breakfast?kitchen.

____________________________________________________________________________.

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