有关辛弃疾的英文资料

辛弃疾简介(中英法三国语言版本)

本篇中文资料由本人整理，并负责译为英文，法语版由铁杆辛迷qingsi1207翻译，难能可贵的是她只学了一年法语就勇挑重担，虽然只翻译了一部分，但精神可嘉，深表感谢！(本还想请朋友翻译成日文版,但很遗憾,朋友生病未能完成。)我们水平有限，错误及不妥之处在所难免，望高手斧正。

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[中文版]

2007年10月3日，是辛公逝世八百周年纪念！

辛弃疾（1140—1207），原字坦夫，后字幼安，号稼轩，历城（今山东济南）人，南宋最杰出爱国词人、著名政治家、军事家。

辛弃疾出生于一个官宦世家，出生时，他的故乡山东已为金兵所占。因自幼失去双亲，由祖父辛赞抚养成人。辛赞在靖康之难时未能南渡，但爱国之心不泯，一直希望有机会“投衅而起，以纾君父所不共戴天之愤”（《美芹十论》），并常常带着年幼的辛弃疾“登高望远，指画山河”。加之自己亲眼目睹汉人在女真人统治下所受的屈辱与痛苦，这一切使他在青少年时代就立下了恢复中原、报国雪耻的志向。并于22岁时聚众起义，反抗异族统治，随后南下归附南宋，伺机恢复祖国河山。然而，当权派不思进取、安于现状。尽管辛弃疾曾屡次上书北伐，但均未被采纳，他本人也并未得到朝廷的真正重用，虽历任湖北、江西、湖南、福建、浙东安抚使等职，但调动频繁，最后因受奸人诽谤而被罢职。辛弃疾赍志以殁，临终前“大呼杀贼数声而止”（《济南府志》）。殁后，葬于江西铅山(YanShan)县的阳原山。

辛稼轩以词作著称于世，其词作被称为“英雄之词”、“词中之龙”。纵观其一生，以抗金报国自任，理想不能实现，遂将满腔忠愤全寄予词。其词悲壮雄放，抒发爱国精神，词风“慷慨纵横，有不可一世之概”（《四库全书总目提要》）。同时代著名诗词家、评论家刘克庄评论辛弃疾词“大声鞺鞳，小声铿鍧，横绝六合，扫空万古，自有苍生以来所无”（《辛稼轩集序》）。辛弃疾与北宋的苏轼都是豪放派大宗，并称“苏辛”，晚清著名词人陈廷焯在《云韶集》中写道：“东坡词极名士之雅，稼轩词极英雄之气，千古并称，而稼轩更胜”（清三大词人之一的纳兰性德亦持“辛实胜苏”的观点）。“婉约以易安为宗，豪放唯幼安称首。”（清杰出诗人王士祯《花草蒙拾》）。但其词作不仅限于豪放词，题材广泛，风格多样，写作技巧繁复，体备刚柔，千汇万状。“稼轩敛雄心，抗高调，变温婉，成悲凉。”（清著名词论家周济）可以说，辛词数量最多，质量最高，代表了南宋词的最高成就，对后世产生了深远的影响。“稼轩不平之鸣，随处辄发...其才情富艳，思力果锐，南北两朝，实无其匹，无怪流传之广且欠也”（周济，后面有比较二人意境的评论，恐喜欢苏轼的朋友认为不客观，省略）。有《稼轩长短句》收录词六百余首。

他又是一位有主张、有抱负的战略家，曾先后写下了著名的《美芹十论》及《九议》等奏章，向朝廷全面陈述自己抗敌救国的大策。《美芹十论》前三篇辩证地论述了宋金形势、战争性质，民心向背，后七篇就南宋应如何充实实力，做好北伐准备，完成恢复大计，作了具体的论述与规划。在《九议》中，辛弃疾再次斥责了投降派的谬论，并指出南宋与金国之间是持久战的必然性。身为朝廷命官，辛公每到一处，总能将那里治理得井井有条，体现着他卓越的政治才能和实干精神。但他并未受大任，陆游在《送辛幼安殿撰造朝》中叹道：“大材小用古所叹，管仲萧何实流亚。”黄梨庄亦评论“辛稼轩当弱宋末造，负管乐之才，不能尽展其用，一腔悲愤，无处发泄，观其与陈同父抵掌谈论，是何等人物，故其悲歌慷慨、抑郁无聊之气，一寄之于其词…”

实际上，辛弃疾并非只知纸上谈兵的书生。1161年，辛弃疾聚众两千人参加了以耿京为首的反金义军，并曾带兵五十骑突入五万金兵的兵营，活捉叛徒张安国，“壮声英概、懦士

为之兴起，圣天子一见三叹息”。他曾在湖南任潭州知州兼湖南安抚使期间创建了飞虎军，“军成，雄镇一方，为江上诸军之冠”，“北虏颇知畏惮，号‘虎儿军’”（《宋史．辛弃疾传（卷四百一）》）。飞虎军维持了三四十年，成为南宋中后期维护湖南政治局势的军事支柱。

此外，他非常重视农业（其号“稼轩”即由此而来），主张发展生产力。

辛弃疾，不仅是爱国词人，更是一个斗士，一位英雄！辛公永垂不朽！

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[英文版]

October 3rd, 2007 is the 800th anniversary of the death of Xin Qiji (Hsin Ch'i-chi).

Xin Qiji(A.D.1140 - 1207), alias 'Jia Xuan', outstanding Ci poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, a celebrated politician and strategist. He styled himself 'Tan fu' at first, later 'You an' instead. His hometown is Licheng County which belongs to Jinan City, Shandong Province now.

Xin Qiji was born in a hereditary official family. His homeland – Shandong, had been occupied by the Nvzhen Ethnic Group before his birth. As a child without parents, Xin Qiji was cultivated by his beloved grandfather, namely Xin Zan. Though Xin Zan failed to follow the Song Dynasty's officials and flee to the South of China when the Nvzhen Ethnic Group invaded the Song Government, his deep love for his nation has never vanished. He has been cherishing a hope

that "we may wait for the chance to rebel for the sake of relieving the absolutely irreconcilable anger of our monarch and ancestors" (quoted from "Ten Humble Opinions"). And he used to lead young Xin Qiji to "ascend a height and look into the distance, pointing at the land of our country". Besides, Xin Qiji saw with his own eyes the pain and suffering the Han people endured under the Jin's rule. For the reasons mentioned above, Xin Qiji has made up his mind to recapture his motherland and dedicate himself to his nation since youth. At the age of 22, he assembled thousands of people and revolted against the Jin's rule. Then, he went to the South of China, which was governed by the Southern Song Dynasty, and prepared to retake the lost northern territory. Unfortunately, the Southern Song Dynasty didn't put him in a very important position. Despite many times of his suggestions of northern expedition, Xin's suggestions were not adopted by the imperial court. As a matter of fact, the potentates were unwilling to undertake new ventures , so Mr. Xin was not taken seriously by the imperial government. He was appointed successively as the Propitiation Official (Anfu Shi) of Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian and Zhejiang Province, frequently from one official post and another. At last, he was dismissed from his post because of the slander from treacherous court officials. When he was dying, still with his hope, Xin Qiji "cried out: 'Kill the enemies! Kill the enemies!' several times, then came to his end" (quoted from "Jinan City Chorography"). After his death, he was buried in Yangyuanshan, Yanshan County, Jiangxi Province.

Jia xuan earned high reputation for his famous Ci poems, and his works are called "hero's Ci poems" and "the loong in Ci poetry". Through his life, Xin Qiji assumed his responsibility of resisting the attack of Nvzhen Ethnic Group, but his dreams have never come true since he arrived in the South of China. So his works embody his anxiety, gloom and anger, expressing his deep love for his nation and the hope of reunion of the parted countries. With heroic spirit, his works are vehement in free style. The contemporary famous Ci poet and critic Liu Kezhuang considered Xin Qiji's Ci poems have so great momentum that they are incomparable in respect of time and space, and Zhou Ji, who was the famous critic of the Qing Dynasty, accepted this opinion. Xin Qiji and Su Shi, who lived in the Northern Song Dynasty, are both great masters in the school of

Generous Ci poetry, and both of them are usually called "Su Xin". The famous Ci poet Chen Tingzhuo of the late Qing Dynasty said: "Dongpo (namely Su Shi)'s Ci poems reached the summit of elegant style, while Jia xuan's reached the summit of heroic style. They all have enjoyed great reputation for centuries, but Jia xuan's Ci poems are better." And one of the three greatest Ci poets in the Qing Dynasty - Nalan Xingde had a similar opinion too. In addition, the famous poet Wang Shizhen of the Qing Dynasty said: "Yi an (namely Li Qingzhao) is the greatest master in terms of the school of Graceful Ci poetry, while You an is the greatest master in terms of the school of Generous Ci poetry". It is generally acknowledged that Xin's Ci poems are the most in number and the best in quality, representing the highest achievement of Ci poetry of the Southern Song Dynasty, and they have the profound and lasting influence on the later ages. "Jia xuan's long and short sentences" comprises more than six hundred Ci poems.

Moreover, Xin Qiji was a strong-minded and aspiring strategist. He presented many memorials to the throne, including the famous "Ten Humble Opinions" and "Nine Views", which thoroughly expounded his recommendations for resistance against aggression and defending our nation. The previous three chapters of "Ten Humble Opinions" dialectically elucidated the situations of that time, the nature of war, and the influence of morale. And the latter chapters explained how to strengthen national defense and make preparations to launch northern expedition. Also, Xin Qiji refuted the absurd comments of the capitulationists again in his "Nine Views", and he pointed out the inevitability of the protracted war between the Southern Song Government and the Jin Government. As an appointed official, the revered Mr. Xin administered everywhere he went in perfect order, which shows his prominent political ability and hard working spirit. Unfortunately, he was not granted real power. In his poem "Seeing Compiler Xin You’an off to have an audience with the emperor", Lu You (a famous poet) said with a sigh:" What a pity that talented people have been assigned for trivial tasks since ancient times! Xin Qiji is one of such talented people like Guan Zhong and Xiao He (two famous prime ministers in feudal China)." And Huang Lizhuang remarked that: "Xin Jiaxuan was born in the late phase of the weak Song Dynasty and had a great ability which could be compared to Guan Zhong and Yue Yi, but he was restricted to

exert himself to full potential. We can know what a talent he is from his conversation with Chen Tongfu. No wonder the grief and indignation full of his bosom can only be expressed in his Ci poems…"

Actually, Xin Qiji is not an armchair strategist. He, with two thousand followers, joined the rebel troops led by Geng Jing in A.D. 1161. Later, he led 50 cavalrymen and rushed into the barracks wher e 50,000 Jin’s soldiers lived, then captured the traitor Zhang Anguo alive. When Mr. Xin came back to the South, the whole Southern Song government and the public were amazed by his magnificent feat. And while he was the Zhizhou of Tanzhou City and Anfu Shi of Hunan province, he established the Flying Tiger Army, which "has been dominating its territory for a long time and ranked top among the armies quartered along the Changjiang River", and "the invaders from the North China were afraid of the army and ca lled it ‘Tiger soldiers Army’ " (quoted from "Biography of Xin Qiji - Vol.410 of the Annals of the Song Dynasty"). The Flying Tiger Army existed for more than thirty years, and it became the military pillar of the middle and late stage of the Southern Song Dynasty in Hunan province.

Besides, he paid much attention to agriculture, advocated to develop the productive forces. (In fact, his alias Jia xuan had its origin in the facts mentioned above.)

Xin Qiji, not only a Ci poet, but a warrior, a hero! Eternal life to Xin Qiji!

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有网友需要辛公的英文资料，手头只有两小段介绍，写个摘要什么的应该够用。

这是第一篇，济南政府网站上找的，英文比较地道。

Xin Qiji - Outstanding Patriotic Ci Poet

Xin Qiji ( 1140 - 1207 ), styled himself You’an, nicknamed Jiaxuan. Born in Licheng, Jinan, he wa s a hero in the battle against Jin Ethnic Group’s invasion and the famous Ci writer of the South So ng Dynasty.

Xin Qiji was born in a hereditary official family. Before his birth, his homeland Shandong had bee n under the governing of Jin Ethnic Group. The folks’ sufferings left a indelible impression in his young mind and he made up his mind to liberate his homeland. When he was young, he rebelled at his hometown and began combating against the invasion army. Later he was promoted as the secr etary of the rebellion army.

Xin Qiji is an outstanding patriotic Ci writer. His works are imbued with ambition of liberating his homeland, fighting spirit against suppression and invasion and love of the magnificent beauty of h is homeland’s mountains and rivers. His patriotic poems are overwhelmed with lamentation and in dignation, very enthusiastic and artistically appealing. The Ci of Xin Qiji is famous for being bold and unconstrained, just like the Ci of Sushi, holding an outstanding position in China’s literature h istory. His works include Jiaxuan’s Ci Poetry, Ci of Jiaxuan, "Ten Humble Opinions". 600 of his C i poems are extant today, which are collected in the Complete Collection of Xin Qiji edited by late r scholars. In the west of the Rest Garden in Daming Lake stands Xin Qiji’s Memorial Hall.

第二篇，其实也就一小段，是原辛吧pp吧主发上来的，我曾回帖说明了里面credit的用法，可见原贴。据说这是百度上的介绍：

Xin Qiji (Hsin Ch'i-chi) 1140-1207

Outstanding poet of the Song dynasty born in Shandong province. At the age of 21, he organized a n uprising against the Jin invaders, and from 1172 onwards held various posts until retirement in 1 181. He was the most prolific writer of ci in the Song, 626 examples having been preserved togeth er with approximately 120 shi and a small number of prose works. He is credited with revitalizing the ci genre and with broadening its range. Although praised by contemporary critics for his patrio tism, Xin's poetry embraces a wide range of themes and moods.

翻译资料英语

FINANCIAL INNOV ATION Like other industries, the financial industry is in business to earn profits by selling its products. If a soap company perceives that there is a need in the marketplace for a laundry detergent with fabric softener, it develops a product to fit the need .Similarly, in order to maximize their profits, financial institutions develop new products to satisfy their own needs as well as those of their customers; in other words, innovation-which can be extremely beneficial to the economy-is driven by the desire to get (or stay) rich. This view of the innovation process leads to the following simple analysis: A chance in the financial institutions for innovations that are likely to be profitable. Starting in the 1960s, individuals and financial institutions operating in financial markets were confronted with drastic changes in the economic environment: Inflation and interest rates climbed sharply and became hard to predict, a situation that changed demand conditions in financial markets. Computer technology advanced rapidly, which changed supply conditions. In addition, financial regulations became especially inconvenient. Banking institution discovers many old ways of doing business being able to not have earned money again; they provide the masses finance with service and financial products sale neither well. Many financial intermediary is discovered they have no way to raise having arrived at a fund, but these self that will not a suspense of business right away with original tradition finance implement. For existing under new economy environment, research and development puts up banking institution be obliged to being able to satisfy customer need moreover the new product being able to gain a profit of and serving, this process is called financial engineering. In their case, necessity was the mother of innovation. Our discussion of why financial innovation occurs suggests that there are three basic types of financial innovations: Escapism to responding to needing condition change, to the small advantages supplying with condition change and to controlling. We have had one now understandable that banking institution is innovative for instance the cause institutions, let’s look at examples of how financial institutions in their search for profits have produced financial innovations of the three basic types. 1

英文翻译模板-(户口本全本)

Household Register Under Supervision of the Ministry of Public Security of P. R. C. ANNOUNCEMENTS 1.Household register has the legal validity that certifies the attorney ship of a citizen and the

relationship of family members, and it is the main reference for the censor and checkup of domiciliary register which is undertaking by the household registration authority. When the functionary of household registration authority censor and verify the household register, the householder and members of this family shall take the initiative in presenting the household register. 2.The householder shall take the household register in safekeeping; the household register is prohibited to be altered, transferred and leased. When the household register is lost, the household registration authority should be informed. 3.The right for registering the household register shall be performed by the household registration authority; any other unit and individual shall not make any records on the booklet. 4.The member of this family shall go to the household registration authority for transacting the declaration and registration, applying bring with the booklet, in case of the increase and decrease of the members and the alteration of registration items. 5.In case of that the whole family moves out of the residency, the household register shall be turned in and cancelled. Record of Dwelling Address Alteration

辛弃疾生平简介及重要作品分析

人物评传 辛弃疾（1140-1207），字幼安，号稼轩。历城（今山东济南市）人。南宋爱国词人。他出生时家乡已被金所占领，二十一岁参加耿京领导的抗金起义军，任掌书记，绍兴三十二年（1162年）奉表南归，高宗召见，授承务郎，转江阴签判，他不顾官职低微，进《九议》、《美芹十论》等奏疏，具体分析南北政治军事形势，提出加强实力、适时进兵、恢复中原、统一中国的大计，均未被采纳。后任司农寺主簿，出知滁州、知江陵府兼湖北安抚使、知隆兴府兼江西安抚使、湖北转运副使、知潭州兼湖南安抚使等，任职期间，都采取积极措施召集流亡，训练军队，奖励耕战，打击豪强以利国便民。后被诬落职，先后在信州上饶、铅山两地闲居近二十年。晚年被起用知绍兴府兼浙江安抚使、知镇江府。在镇江任上，他特别重视伐金的准备工作，但为权相韩侂胄所忌，落职。一生抱负未得伸展，终因忧愤而卒。据说他临终时还大呼“杀贼！杀贼”（《康熙济南府志·人物志》）！后赠少师，谥号忠敏。 辛词现存六百多首，是两宋存词最多的作家。其词多以国家、民族的现实问题为题材，抒发慷慨激昂的爱国之情。如《水龙吟》《渡江天马南来》、《水调歌头》（千里渥洼种）、《满江红》（鹏翼垂空）等，表现了恢复祖国统一的豪情壮志；《驾新郎》（细把君诗说）、《菩萨蛮》（郁孤台下清江水）、《破阵子》（醉里挑灯看剑）等，表现对北方地区的怀念和对抗金斗争的赞扬。《水龙吟》（楚天千里清秋）、《摸鱼儿》（更能消几番风雨）、《贺新郎》（老大那堪说）、《鹧鸪天》（壮岁旌旗拥万夫）、《永遇乐》（千古江山）等，表现对南宋朝廷屈辱苟安的不满和壮志难酬的忧愤。这些作品大都基调昂扬，热情奔放。此外，其描写农村景物和反映农家生活的作品，如《清平乐》（茅檐低小）、《西江月》（明月别枝惊鹊）、《玉楼春（三三两两谁家女）等，都富有生活气息，给人以清新之感。其抒情小词，如〈丑奴儿〉（少年不识愁滋味）、〈青玉案〉（东风夜放花千树）等，写得储蓄蕴藉，言短意长。辛词继承了苏轼豪放词风和南宋初期爱国词人的战斗传统，进一步开拓了词的境界，扩大了词的题材，几乎达到无事无意不可入词的地步，又创造性地融汇了诗歌、散文、辞赋等各种文学形式的优点，丰富了词的表现手法，形成了辛词的独特风格。辛词以豪放为主，但又不拘一格，沈郁、明快、激励、妩媚，兼而有之。他善于运用比兴手法和奇特想象，对自然界的山、水、风、月、草、木都赋予情感和性格，并有所寄托。他还善于吸收民间口语入词，尤其善于用典、用事和引用前人诗句、文句，往往稍加改造而别出新意。但也有些作品因用典、议论过多而显得晦涩、呆滞。《四库全书总目提要》说：“其词慷慨纵横，有不可一世之概，于倚声家为变调，而异军突起，能于剪红刻翠之外，屹然别立一宗。”吴衡照《莲子居词话》说：辛稼轩别开天地，横绝古今，论、孟、诗小序、左氏春秋、南华、离骚、史、汉、世说、选学、李、杜诗，拉杂运用，弥见其笔力之峭。” 辛词以其内容上的爱国思想，艺术上的创新精神，在文学史上产生了很大影响。与辛弃疾以词唱和的陈亮、刘过等，或稍后的刘克庄、刘辰翁等，都与他的创作倾向相近，形成了

汽车制动系统-毕业设计外文资料翻译

Automobile Brake System The braking system is the most important system in cars. If the brakes fail, the result can be disastrous. Brakes are actually energy conversion devices, which convert the kinetic energy (momentum) of the vehicle into thermal energy (heat).When stepping on the brakes, the driver commands a stopping force ten times as powerful as the force that puts the car in motion. The braking system can exert thousands of pounds of pressure on each of the four brakes. Two complete independent braking systems are used on the car. They are the service brake and the parking brake. The service brake acts to slow, stop, or hold the vehicle during normal driving. They are foot-operated by the driver depressing and releasing the brake pedal. The primary purpose of the parking brake is to hold the vehicle stationary while it is unattended. The parking brake is mechanically operated by when a separate parking brake foot pedal or hand lever is set. The brake system is composed of the following basic c omponents: the “master cylinder” which is located under the hood, and is directly connected to the brake pedal, converts driver foot’s mechanical pressure into hydraulic pressure. Steel “brake lines” and flexible “brake hoses” connect the master cylinder to the cylinders” located at each wheel. Brake fluid, specially designed to work in extreme conditions, fills the system. “Shoes” and “pads” are pushed by cylinders to contact the “drums” and “rotors” thus causing drag, which (hopefully) slows the car. The typical brake system consists of disk brakes in front and either disk or drum brakes in the rear connected by a system of tubes and hoses that link the brake at each wheel to the master cylinder (Figure).

汽车制动系统(机械、车辆工程毕业论文英文文献及翻译)

Automobile Brake System汽车制动系统 The braking system is the most important system in cars. If the brakes fail, the result can be disastrous. Brakes are actually energy conversion devices, which convert the kinetic energy (momentum) of the vehicle into thermal energy (heat).When stepping on the brakes, the driver commands a stopping force ten times as powerful as the force that puts the car in motion. The braking system can exert thousands of pounds of pressure on each of the four brakes. Two complete independent braking systems are used on the car. They are the service brake and the parking brake. The service brake acts to slow, stop, or hold the vehicle during normal driving. They are foot-operated by the driver depressing and releasing the brake pedal. The primary purpose of the brake is to hold the vehicle stationary while it is unattended. The parking brake is mechanically operated by when a separate parking brake foot pedal or hand lever is set. The brake system is composed of the following basic components: the “master cylinder” which is located under the hood, and is directly connected to the brake pedal, converts driver foot’s mechanical pressure into hydraulic pressure. Steel “brake lines” and flexible “brake hoses” connect the master cylinder to the “slave cylinders” located at each wheel. Brake fluid, specially designed to work in extreme conditions, fills the system. “Shoes” and “pads” are pushed by the slave cylinders to contact the “drums” and “rotors” thus causing drag, which (hopefully) slows the c ar. The typical brake system consists of disk brakes in front and either disk or drum brakes in the rear connected by a system of tubes and hoses that link the brake at each wheel to the master cylinder (Figure). Basically, all car brakes are friction brakes. When the driver applies the brake, the control device forces brake shoes, or pads, against the rotating brake drum or disks at wheel. Friction between the shoes or pads and the drums or disks then slows or stops the wheel so that the car is braked.

辛弃疾的生平介绍

辛弃疾的生平介绍 爱国词人辛弃疾和陆游的同时出现，标志着南宋文学爱国主义的主流在诗词创作 方面所达到的新的高度。下面是学习啦的小编为你们整理的文章，希望你们能够喜欢辛弃疾的生平 辛弃疾(1140—1207)，字幼安，出生在金国建立初期的济南，北方人民的灾难在 他童年生活中就留下深刻的印记。绍兴三十一年(1161)，金主完颜亮南下侵宋，济南 农民耿京聚众二十多万起义，青年的辛弃疾也组织了二千多人参加，并在军中掌书记。完颜亮南侵失败后，辛弃疾劝耿京和南宋王朝联系，在军事上配合行动，进一步反击 敌人，并代表起义军到建康去见宋高宗。在他从南宋北归时，叛徒张安国已谋害了耿京，并劫持了部分起义军投降金人。辛弃疾得到这消息，和部下五十人驰骑直入张安 国五万人的大营，缚张安国置马上，当场又号召了上万的士兵反正，长驱渡淮，奔向 南宋。 辛弃疾南归的第二年，张浚出兵北伐，败于符离，南宋王朝又倾向对金和议。辛 弃疾这时不顾自身官职的低微，写成《美芹十论》献给宋孝宗。论文前三篇详细分析 了北方人民对女真统治者的怨恨，以及女真统治集团内部的尖锐矛盾。后七篇就南宋 方面应如何充实国力，积极准备，及时完成统一中国的事业等，也都提出一些具体的 规划。后来虞允文作宰相，他又写了《九议》献给他。《九议》除包括《美芹十论》 里一些重要论点外，更根据刘邦、项羽率吴楚子弟北上灭秦的史实，驳斥存在于士大 夫间的“吴楚之脆弱不足以争衡于中原”的谬论。他一面认为“胜败兵家之常事”，不能因 一次的失败而丧失胜利的信心，用以驳斥那些借口符离之败“欲终世而讳兵”的妥协投 降派;一面又认为“欲速则不达”，要求国家作长期的准备，而反对那些轻举妄动，“欲明 日而亟斗”的速战派。辛弃疾这些意见虽没有为南宋王朝所采纳，仍可以看出他对形势 认识的清楚和对统一祖国事业的关心。这和他词里所表现的爱国主义精神是息息相通的。 辛弃疾南归之后不久，宋金对峙的局面渐趋稳定，主张对金妥协投降的一派长期 在南宋王朝当权。他们任用辛弃疾作地方官，只是利用他在政治和军事上的才能，应 付地方事变，镇压农民起义，便利他们肆无忌惮地剥削人民。可是辛弃疾是带了北中 国人民要求恢复的愿望南归的，为了准备力量，统一祖国，在他任地方官时必然要排 击豪强，淘汰贪吏，和南宋王朝的一些特权人物发生矛盾。他在《论盗贼札子》里说

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英文简历必备-个人资料中英翻译

个人资料 name 姓名 alias 别名 pen name 笔名 date of birth 出生日期 birth date 出生日期 born 出生于 birth place 出生地点 age 年龄 native place 籍贯 province 省 city 市 autonomous region 自治区prefecture 专区 county 县 nationality 民族，国籍citizenship 国籍 duel citizenship 双重国籍address 地址 current address 目前地址present address 目前地址permanent address 永久地址postal code 邮政编码 home phone 住宅电话 office phone 办公电话business phone 办公电话Tel.电话 sex 性别 male 男

female 女 height 身高 weight 体重 marital status 婚姻状况family status 家庭状况married 已婚 single/unmarried 未婚divorced 离异 separated 分居 number of children 子女人数none 无 street 街 lane 胡同，巷 road 路 district 区 house number 门牌 health 健康状况 health condition 健康状况blood type 血型 short-sighted 近视 far-sighted 远视 color-blind 色盲 ID card No.身份证号码 date of availability 可到职时间available 可到职membership 会员，资格president 会长 vice-president 副会长director 理事 standing director 常务理事

英文翻译 模板

目录 Housing Consumption and Economic Growth in China (2) 住房消费和经济增长在中国 (10) 摘要 (10) 关键词: (10) 一、介绍 (11) 二、方法 (11) c .固定式测试 (12) d .协整检验 (12) E大肠误差修正模型(ECM)[6] (13) f.格兰杰因果关系检验 (13) 三、应用程序和结果 (14) a .数据和变量 (14) b .固定式测试 (14) e系列是平稳序列 (14) d .误差修正模型 (14) 四、结论 (15) 引用 (15)

Housing Consumption and Economic Growth in China Wang XJ (Wang Xijun) School of Economics & Management, Weifang University of China, xjwang69@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/937350463.html, Abstract: Consumption is a very important part in social reproduction, and its driving effect on social economic growth always plays the leading role. Housing is the basic living material which is essential for people?s life; housing consumption is the important material condition for the labor force reproduction. This study, based on China?s statistical data from 1985 to 2007,by employing co-integration theory, Granger causality test and error correction model (ECM),respectively investigates the relationship between consumption, housing consumption and economic growth. The empirical result denotes that there exists bilateral Granger causality relationship between consumption and economic growth. For a long period, there exists long term stable equilibrium relationship between GDP, consumption, and housing consumption; consumption and housing consumption both promote the growth of GDP. Housing consumption?s contribution to the growth of GDP is obviously higher than consumption. For a short period, consumption spurs the growth of GDP more than housing consumption. Keywords:Housing consumption; Economic growth; Co-integration ; ECM; Granger causality test I. INTRODUCTION Consumption is a very important part in social reproduction, and its driving

中英文文献翻译—汽车制动系统的概述

附录 Automobile Brake System The braking system is the most important system in cars. If the brakes fail, the result can be disastrous. Brakes are actually energy conversion devices, which convert the kinetic energy (momentum) of the vehicle into thermal energy (heat).When stepping on the brakes, the driver commands a stopping force ten times as powerful as the force that puts the car in motion. The braking system can exert thousands of pounds of pressure on each of the four brakes. Two complete independent braking systems are used on the car. They are the service brake and the parking brake. The service brake acts to slow, stop, or hold the vehicle during normal driving. They are foot-operated by the driver depressing and releasing the brake pedal. The primary purpose of the brake is to hold the vehicle stationary while it is unattended. The parking brake is mechanically operated by when a separate parking brake foot pedal or hand lever is set. The brake system is composed of the following basic component s: the “master cylinder” which is located under the hood, and is directly connected to the brake pedal, converts driver foot’s mechanical pressure into hydraulic pressure. Steel “brake lines” and flexible “brake hoses” connect the master cylinder to the “slave cylinders” located at each wheel. Brake fluid, specially designed to work in extreme conditions, fills the system.

辛弃疾简介

辛弃疾简介 简介 辛弃疾(1140,1207)，南宋词人。原字坦夫，改字幼安，别号稼轩居士，历城(今山东济南)人。与苏轼齐名，并称苏辛。有人这样赞美过他:稼轩者，人中之杰，词中之龙。刘辰翁《辛稼轩词序》说:“词至东坡，倾荡磊落，如诗，如文，如天地奇观。”历任湖北、江西、湖南、福建、浙东安抚使等职。出生时，山东已为金兵所占。二十一岁参加抗金义军，不久归南宋。出生前13年，山东一带即已为金兵侵占。绍兴三十一年(1161)率两千民众参加北方抗金义军，次年奉表归南宋。一生坚决主张抗击金兵，收复失地。曾进奏《美芹十论》，分析敌我形势，提出强兵复国的具体规划;又上宰相《九议》，进一步阐发《十论》的思想;都未得到采纳和施行。在各地任上他认真革除积弊，积极整军备战，又累遭投降派掣肘，甚至受到革职处分，曾在江西上饶一带长期闲居。光复故国的大志雄才得不到施展，一腔忠愤发而为词，由此造就了南宋词坛一代大家。为豪放派爱国诗人,与苏轼并称为"苏辛".耿京聚兵山东，节制忠义军马，留掌书记。绍兴三十二年，令奉表南归，高宗召见，授承务郎。宁宗朝累官至浙东安抚使，加龙图阁待制，进枢密都承旨卒。曾寓居江西上饶、铅山达十余年。其词热情洋溢，慷慨悲壮。笔力雄厚，艺术风格多样，而以豪放为主。有《稼轩长短句》。 平生以气节自负，以功业自许，一生力主抗战，曾上《美芹十论》与《九议》，条陈战守之策，显示其卓越军事才能与爱国热忱，又与宋志士陈亮及理学家

朱熹保持深厚友谊，与之砥励气节，切磋学问。抗金复国是其作品之主旋律，其中不乏英雄失路的悲叹与壮士闲置的愤懑，具有鲜明的时代特色。还以生动细腻的笔触描绘江南农村四时的田园风光、世情民俗。其词题材广阔，又善化用前人典故入词。风格沉雄豪迈又不乏细腻柔媚之处。在苏轼的基础上，大大开拓了词的思想意境，提高了词的文学地位。后人遂以“苏、辛”并称。其诗文亦有足称道者，特别是其文“笔势浩荡，智略辐凑，有权书衡论之风”。 青玉案 东风夜放花千树，更吹落、星如雨。宝马雕车香满路，凤箫声动，玉壶光转，一 夜鱼龙舞。 蛾儿雪柳黄金缕，笑语盈盈暗香去。众里寻他千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在，灯 火阑珊处。 清平乐 村居茅檐低小，溪上青青草。醉里吴音相媚好，白发谁家翁媪, 大儿锄豆溪东，中儿正织鸡笼。最喜小儿无赖，溪头卧剥莲蓬。

汽车系统英文大全

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AHC：油压式自动车高调整 AMG：快速换档自动变速箱 AHS2：“双模”完全混合动力系统 AI：人工智能换档控制 APRC：亚太汽车拉力锦标赛 ARTS：自适应限制保护技术系统 ACU：安全气囊系统控制单元 AP：恒时全轮驱动 AZ：接通式全轮驱动 ASM：动态稳定系统 AS：转向臂 APC：预喷量控制 Active Light Function：主动灯光功能 ACE：高级兼容性设计 Audi Space Frame：奥迪全铝车身技术 AWC：全轮控制系统 ASTC：主动式稳定性和牵引力控制系统 B BA：紧急制动辅助系统 BEST：欧盟生物乙醇推广项目 Brake Energy Regeneration：制动能量回收系统BLIS：盲区信息系统 BAS：制动助力辅助装置 BRIDGESTONE：普利司通轮胎 Biometric immobilizer：生物防盗系统 BCI：蓄电池国际协会国际电池大会 BAR：大气压 BDC：下止点 BBDC：北京奔驰-戴克汽车新工厂 B：水平对置式排列多缸发动机 BF：钢板弹簧悬架 BCM：车身控制模块 BCS：博世汽车专业维修网络 BMBS：爆胎监测与制动系统 BFCEC：北京福田康明斯发动机有限公司 C CCS：智能定速巡航控制系统 CSI：中国售后服务满意度调研 CVVT：连续可调气门正时 CVT：无级变速器 CZIP：清洁区域内部组件 CCC：全国汽车场地锦标赛 CVTC：连续可变气门正时机构连续可变配气正时

英文翻译资料：各种工具

各种工具toolbox 工具箱 bench 工作台 vice, clamp 虎钳(美作:vise) saw 锯 bow saw 弓锯 circular saw 圆锯(美作:buzzsaw) compass saw, scroll saw 钢丝锯fretsaw 细锯 handsaw 手锯 chisel 口凿 cold chisel, burin 冰凿 gouge, firmer gouge 半圆凿 plane 刨子 moulding plane 型刨 jack plane 粗刨 rabbet plane 槽刨 drawknife 刮刀 scraper 三角刮刀 rasp 粗锉 file 锉 square 尺

miter 斜槽规 scriber 近线尺 set square, triangle 三角板brace 手拉曲柄锉 hand drill 手钻 drill, bit 钻,有柄钻 gimlet, auger 钻,无柄钻countersink 锥口钻 gauge, marking gauge 量规hammer 锤 mallet 木槌 nail 钉 brad 平头钉 tack, stud 圆头钉 screw 螺丝钉 screwdriver 螺丝刀,改锥screw tap 螺丝攻 nail puller 拔钉器 ruler 尺 tape measure 卷尺 folding ruler 折尺sandpaper, emery paper 砂纸

toolbox 工具箱 bench 工作台 vice, clamp 虎钳(美作:vise) saw 锯 bow saw 弓锯 circular saw 圆锯(美作:buzzsaw) compass saw, scroll saw 钢丝锯fretsaw 细锯 handsaw 手锯 chisel 口凿 cold chisel, burin 冰凿 gouge, firmer gouge 半圆凿plane 刨子 moulding plane 型刨 jack plane 粗刨 rabbet plane 槽刨 drawknife 刮刀 scraper 三角刮刀 rasp 粗锉 file 锉 square 尺 miter 斜槽规