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PEP六年级英语上册语法综合练习卷

小学六年级上册英语语法

小学六年级上册英语语法 What 事件when 事件where地点who谁why为什么how怎样 wh疑问词和陈述句是降调。E--a连at前后都连读。单数is复数are，is跟着他她它。一般情况下加ing：do-doing sing-singing study-studying comfort-comforting 以不发音的e、ue结尾的动词去e加ing：dance-dancing like-liking write-writing make-making take-taking 以重读闭音节尾的动词且末尾只有一个辅音字母。最后一个字母不是x的动词应双写最后的字母，再加ing：run-running cut-cutting swim-swimming 以ue结尾的动词应变ie为y加ing:die-dying lie-lying 以ic结尾的动词应加king：picnic-picnicing traffic-trafficing 人称变化人称代词

而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如： Is this your book? No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)

Jim’s ，Tom’s，Maria’s 代词练习一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) fath er’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.

新人教版(PEP)小学英语六年级上册各单元知识点总结

人教版(PEP)小学英语六年级上册单元知识点 Unit1 How can I get there ? 一、主要单词： museum博物馆bookstore书店cinema电影院turn 转弯left向左right向右 hospital医院post office 邮局science科学straight笔直地crossing十字路口二、习惯语搭配： post office邮局science museum科学博物馆pet hospital宠物医院Italian restaurant意大利餐馆Beihai Park北海公园Palace Museum故宫博物院go straight直走 turn right/left右/左转next to挨着in front of...在...前面near the park在公园附近on Dongfang Street在东方大街上三、惯用表达式： Excuse me 打扰一下Follow me, please!请跟着我！四、公式化句型： 1、问路的句型及其答语：问句：Where is the + 地点？···在哪儿？答语：It’s + 表示地点的词语。它···。 next to the bookstore, near the hospital/post office, over there, on Dongfang Street, in front of the school... 2、询问怎么到某地的句型及其答语：问句：How can +主语+ get (to)+地点？···怎么到···？同义句型：Can you tell me the way to +地点？Where is + 地点？Which is the way to +地点？答语：Turn +方向+表示地点的介词短语。···转。 at the cinema at the corner near the post office... 五、例句：Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪里？ It’s next to the hospital. 它与医院相邻。 Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left. 在电影院向左转，然后直行。它在左边。Turn left at the bank。在银行左转。六、主题写作：介绍去某地的路线模板：1、交代目的地的位置及距离The … is near/next to … It is (not) far from … 2、说明可以采取的交通方式You can go on foot /by bus /by bike… 3、说明路线Go straight . Turn left / right at… 范文How to Get to the Science Museum We are going to the science museum tomorrow.The science museum is next to the hospital.It’s not far from our school.So we can go there on foot.First,go straight from our school.Next,turn left at the post office and walk for about five minutes.Then turn right at the bookstore.We can find the hospital on the right.Walk straight,and we’ll see the science museum.

(完整版)小学六年级英语语法大全1

小学六年级英语语法一、基数词，序数词序数词前一定要加“the”,序数词一般用于：①日期【the 号（序数词）of 月】②【第几…】③【名次】二、动词 1. be动词（am/is/are）主语be动词（原形）be动词（过去式） I am was He/she/it is was We/you/they are were 2.助动词（do/does/did）问句答句 Do+非第三人称单数＋动词原形…? …do/don’t Does+第三人称单数 …does/doesn’t Did+所有主格 …did/didn’t 问句答句 What do you/they/we… +动词原形？ I/They/We+动词原形…。 What does he/she/it… He/She/It +(动词＋S)…. What did you/they/we/ he/she/it… I/They/We/ He/She/It +动词过去式。

3.情态动词（can,must,could,would,may,shall,would）情态动词后面都跟动词原形三、介词 ①in+月、年the morning/afternoon/evening/a week 表示时间②on+具体某一天（几月几日）/某个假期（…Day） ③at+具体某点时间、某个假期（…Festival）/the weekend ①in…street 表示方位②on…road/left/right ③at the…crossing/stop/某个具体的地点 ①in the tree(不是树上长出来的) ②on the tree(树上原来自己长出来的) 表示时间：①ago(……以前) la ter(……以后) ②before (在……以前) after(在……以后) 一、名词 1. 不可数名词:bread,juice,tea,coffee,water,chocolate,rice,paper(不可数名词相对应的be动词永远都是is/was) 2、名词复数规则（1）．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds (2)．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches (3)．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries (4)．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives

六年级英语上册语法(最新整理)

现在进行时（unit1&unit5）一．意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。二．:be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing形式肯定句：主语+ be + 现在分词V-ing (+ 其他) eg: The children are playing in the park . 否定句：主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他. eg:The children are not playing in the park. 一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing +其他? eg:Are the children playing in the park? Yes, they are. /No , they are not. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他? eg:What are they doing now? 三. 现在分词的构成： (1)一般在动词末尾直接加ing, 如：play→playing sleep→sleeping look→looking throw→throwing bark→barking listen→listening climb→climbing cry→crying call→calling wash→washing eat→eating brush→brushing drink→drinking comb→combing clean→cleaning go→going do→doing rain→raining talk→talking grow→growing open→opening sing→singing eat→eating walk→walking (2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing，如：bite→biting write → writing have → having dance→dancing　 (3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing, 如：sitting running swimming shopping 四.时间标志——now，句前的look ,listen

PEP小学英语六年级上册(全英)教案

Unit 1 How do you go there? Period One Teaching contents: Part A let’s learn & let’s play Teaching aims: 1．To enable the students to master the four skills phrases: on foot，by bike，by bus，by train, by plane，by ship，by subway 2．To enable the students to ask about the ways of traffic with the following sentence patterns: How do you go to school? Or How do you go to Canada…?”And answer with“I go by…” Teaching focus: To master the four skills phrases: by train, by plane, by subway, by ship, by bike, on foot Teaching difficulty: To differ “subway” from“train” Teaching methods: Communicative Approach Teaching aids: 1.Word cards 2.Tape recorder and tape 3.Multi-media player Teaching procedure: 1. (Warm-up) Greeting: Good morning , class ! Glad to meet you again. How are you? What day is it? What ‘s the date? What’s the weather like today? 2. Presentation Show a picture of bus T: What’s this? S: It’s a bus. T: I go to school by bus. How do you go to school? (Show a picture of bike and help a student to answer with “I go to school by bike.”) (In the same ways)Teach “by subway” and “by train” “by ship” “by plane” “on foot”. Subway: It's an underground railway in a city．It travels very fast．We can see subway in Hong Kong, Beijing, Shanghai, Gongzhou… Explain the differences between subway and train Pay attention to the pre. “ by”& “on”

(完整)译林六年级英语上册1-8单元语法汇总,推荐文档

译林六年级上册英语语法汇总 6A Unit 1 The king's new clothes . Grammer: 1.概念在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态：过去习惯性或经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语 ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month…),in 1989,just now,long long ago,once upon a time. 3.肯定句主语+行为动词（过去式）+其他。例如：I was born in 1998. 我在1998年出生。 My grandfather died last year.我（外）祖父去年去世了。 4.否定句: 主语+didn’t+行为动词（原形）+其他。例如：He didn’t do his homework yesterday. 他昨天没有做他的家庭作业。 I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在这儿。 6.一般疑问句 Did+主语+行为动词（原形）+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+did. 否定回答：No,主语+didn’t. 例如：---Did you go to the zoo last week? 你上周去动物园了吗？

---Yes,I did. 是的，我去了。 7.动词过去式的规则变化和一些不规则变化构成方法: 1) 一般在动词词尾直接加-ed. help-helped,clean-cleaned, visit-visited, show-showed, walk-walked, look-looked, shout-shouted, point-pointed 2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d. live-lived,move-moved, like-liked, 3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i,再加-ed. study-studied,cry-cried 4) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed. plan-planned,stop-stopped 不规则变化（特殊记忆）: am/is-was, are-were, go-went, meet-met, see-saw, do-did, get-got, read-read 6A Unit 2 What a day! 语法点： 1.表示天气的形容词warm cool hot cool sunny windy cloudy rainy snowy 2. 形容词的用法： 3.形容词可以修饰名词，一般放在名词的前面。如：It’s a sunny morning .是一个晴朗的上午。 4.形容词用于系动词（be,get,look）的后面，用来说明主语的特征。如：It was rainy yesterday.昨天是个下雨天。 5.形容词可以和副词连用，由于副词的强调作用，所表达的意思更深一层如：The jacket is too small for me .这件夹克衫对我来说太小了。

pep6年级下册英语语法总结

小学英语语法总结姓名：第一章名词一、定义名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。二、分类：名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词三、名词的数：名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词——可以数得出来的名词不可数名词——数不清的名词（没有复数）如：milk牛奶，tea 茶，water水，juice果汁，coke 可乐，coffee咖啡，rice 米饭，meat肉，fish鱼四．可数名词分为单数和复数。名词单数就是该词本身，在其前面加a或an。 1）单数：如：a desk（一张桌子）an old desk（一张旧书桌） 2）复数：要表示一个以上概念，有2个或2个以上时，要用名词复数形式。规则变化： 1）一般情况下加-s 如：book--books（书）desk--desks（书桌） 2）以s ,x ,ch , sh结尾加-es 如：box--boxes（盒子）bus--buses(公共汽车) 3)以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加- es。如：city--cities(城市) country--countries(国家) 注意：以元音+y，直接加s。如：day--days(天)，boy--boys(男孩) 4)以f或fe结尾，复数变f或fe 为v再加-es 如：knife-knives(刀) , half-halves(一半) (thief ,wife ,life ,shelf ,knife ,leaf ,self ,half ,wolf) 注意：有少数名词后直接加s，如roof-roofs (屋顶) 5)以o结尾的名词加-es 如：tomato-tomatoes(西红杮) potato-potatoes(土豆) 注意：zero 两种方式都可：zero-zeros或zeroes(零) 不规则变化

新版pep六年级上册英语-各单元知识点总结

Unit 1 How can I get there? 一：重点单词和短语 Science科学, museum博物馆, post office, bookstore, cinema, hospital ，tasty, buy, London Eye伦敦银, stomach胃,crossing十字路口, turn left, turn right, go straight=walk straight直走.next to紧挨着/与。。。相邻, far from(离。。。远), near在。。。附近,behind（在。。。后面）, in front of（在。。。前面）, between…and…（在。。。和。。。之间）二：按要求写单词： hot(反义词)cold , cool(反义词)warm，too（同音词）to/two can not(缩写)can’t right(反义词)left/wrong buy(同音词)by/bye sea(同音词)see first（基数词）one four(序数词)fourth did (原形)do /does three(序数词)third give(过去式)gave 三：重点句型分析 1. Where is the museum shop? 此问句是由特殊疑问词where 引导的一个特殊疑问句，where意为“在哪里，到哪里”，用来询问地点，放在句子的开头。询问“某人或某物在哪里”的基本句型是：“ Where +is/are+ 主语？”，where is 后接名词或代词的单数形式，where are 后接名词或代词的复数形式。表示地点的词：museum博物馆, post office邮局, bookstore书店, cinema电影院, hospital医院restaurant餐馆bank银行bus stop 公交车站lake湖library图书馆zoo动物园school学校park公园garden花园hotel旅馆 2. It’s nea r the door. 此句中near是表示位置的介词，意为“旁边，附近” ，其同义句是：It’s next to the door.它在门的旁边。表示位置的短语：next to the bookstore挨着书店near the hospital在医院附近near the post office在邮局附近over there 在那边on Dongfang Street在东方大街上in front of the school在学校前面 3. How can we get there? 此句用来询问“怎样去某地”，后面直接跟地点。回答时，可以用“ Turn left, turn right, go straight.”等句来回答。同义句：1.Can you tell me the way to+地点？ 2.Where is the +地点？ 3.Which is the way to +地点 4. Turn left at the bookstore. Then turn right at the hospital. 此句是指路的句型。常用到的句型有：turn left, 向左转turn right, 向右转go straight直着走。同时表示在某处的介词用at. 5.Is the Thames far from here? No, it isn’t. 此句是个be动词开头的一般疑问句，其回答要用Yes或No. 句中的far from意为“离……远”。反义词组为next to.

六年级上册英语知识点总结PEP

PEP新版六年级上册英语知识点归纳总结目录 1 2 2 4 ) 1．Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪儿？ next to the hospital. 在医院的旁边。 in front of the school. 在学校的前面. behind the park 在公园的后面 It’s near the zoo. 在动物园的附近. on the right/left of the bookstore. 在书店的左/右边. east of the bank. 在银行的东边. far from here. 离这儿很远. 2. Excuse me, is there a cinema near here 请问这附近有电影院吗？ Yes, there is. /No,there isn’t. 有./没有。

3. How can I get to the hospital? 我该怎样到达医院呢？ Take the No.57 bus. 乘坐57路公汽。二、指引路 1． You can take the No.312 bus. 你可乘坐312路公交车去那儿. 2. Go straight for three minutes. 向前直走3分钟. 3. Turn right/ left at the … 在… 地方向右/ 左转. 4. Walk east/ west/ south/ north for … minutes. 朝东/ 西/南/北/ 走…分钟. 三、 Is it far from here? 离这儿远吗? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 是的，很远/ 不是，很远。 Unit 2 Ways to go to school 慢下来停 3 4 , In England and Australia, however（然而）, drivers（司机） drive（行驶） on the left side of the road. 但是在英国和澳大利亚，司机靠左边行驶。 Unit 3 My weekend plan 一．知识点归纳（一）、词汇 next week 下周 newspaper 报纸 this morning 今天上午 comic book 漫画书

新版PEP小学英语六年级上册1-6单元知识点总结

六年级PEP 上册知识总结 Unit1 How can I get there? library 图书馆 north (北) post office 邮局 hospital 医院 turn left 左转 turn right 右转 places: cinema 电影院 (地点) bookstore 书店 (东) east west (西) science muse 科学博物馆 pet hospital 宠物医院 crossing 十字路口 school 学校 south(南) supermarket 超市 shoe store 鞋店 go straight 直行一、问路 1．Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪儿？ next to the hospital. 在医院的旁边。 in front of the school. 在学校的前面. behind the park 在公园的后面 It’s near the zoo. 在动物园的附近. on the right/left of the bookstore. 在书店的左/右边. east of the bank. 在银行的东边. far from here. 离这儿很远. 2. Excuse me, is there a cinema near here 请问这附近有电影院吗？ Yes, there is. /No,there isn ’t. 有./没有。 3. How can I get to the hospital? 我该怎样到达医院呢？ Take the No.57…..… 二、指引路 1． You can take the No.312 bus. 你可乘坐312路公交车去那儿. 2. Go straight for three minutes. 向前直走在分钟. 3. Turn right/ left at the … 在… 地方向右/ 左转. 4. Walk east/ west/ south/ north for … minutes. 朝东/ 西/南/北/ 走…分钟. 三 Is it far from here? 离这儿远吗? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 是的很远/ 不是很远。 Unit 2 Ways to go to school 一．知识点归纳（一）、词汇 bike ( 自行车乘坐) slow down 慢下来公共汽车（脚） stop 停下来火车（怎样）飞机（上学）轮船) taxi 出租车 ferry 轮渡 sled 雪橇地铁) （交通工具前加by , 表示乘坐但步行要用on foot ）（二）、重点句型 ① 询问交通方式用疑问代词how —— How do you go/come to school ? 你怎样去/来上学？ —— I go/come to school on foot . 我走路去/来上学。

新版PEP六年级上册英语期末复习知识点汇总

六年级PEP上册知识点总结 Unit 1 How can I get there? 知识点归纳 library 图书馆 post office 邮局 hospital 医院 turn left 左转 turn right 右转places: cinema 电影院 ( 地点) bookstore 书店 science museum科学博物馆 go straight 直行 pet hospital 宠物医院 school 学校 supermarket 超市 crossing 十字路口 shoe store 鞋店 Italian restaurant 意大利餐馆问路的重点句型： 1．Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪儿？ next to the bookstore 紧挨着书店 in front of the school. 在学校的前面. behind the park 在公园的后面 It’s near the zoo. 在动物园的附近. on D ongfang S treet 在东方大街上 over there 在那边 2. Excuse me, is there a cinema near here ？请问这附近有电影院吗？ Yes, there is. /No,there isn’t. 有./没有。 3. How can I get to the hospital? 我该怎样到达医院呢？ How can I / we get there？我/ 我们怎样到那？回答Turn right/ left at the … 在… 地方向右/ 左转. 或Go straight 向前直走. 或You can take the No.31 bus. 你可乘坐31路公交车去。 4. Is it far from here? 离这儿远吗? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.是的很远/ 不是很远。 Unit 2 Ways to go to school 一．知识点归纳（一）、词汇 bike ( 自行车乘坐) slow down 慢下来公共汽车（脚） stop 停下来火车（怎样）飞机（上学）轮船) taxi 出租车 ferry 轮渡 sled 雪橇地铁) （交通工具前加by ,表示乘坐,但步行要用on foot ）

六年级英语语法专项练习

六年级英语语法专项练习一般现在时一、意义 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。　二、构成及变化 1.be动词的变化。　肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。　否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。　一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 ①当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do 　肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：　We often play basketball after school. 　否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如：we don’t play basketball after school. 　一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 　如：Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 　特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句? 　如：What do you often do after school ? ②当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为does 　肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如：He swims well. 　否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesn’t swim well.. 　一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。　如：Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 　特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句? 　如：How does your father go to work? 三、第三人称单数后面的动词要加s或es 第三人称单数包括：he; she; it; my father/friend; Amy/Hangzhou等一个人名或地名。 1. 一般情况加s，如：read—reads；live—lives；sing—sings 2. 动词末尾以s，x，ch，sh或部分以o结尾的加es。miss-misses guess-guesses watch-watches dish-dishes do—does go-goes （记住课本中出现的这几个：watches, teaches, goes, does, washes, passes） 3. 辅音字母+y结尾的把y变i再加es，如：fly—flies；study—studies Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu元音字母+y结尾的直接+s play—plays stay---stays 4. 特殊情况：have--has 四.时间标志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,every… 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ work study wash try look _________ have_______ pass_______ swim live carry come________ watch______ plant_______ eat read fly ________ see like want_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ play buy 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 3. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 4. Mike _______(like) cooking. 5. They _______(have) the same hobby. 6. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 7. You always _______(do) your homework well. 8. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 9. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 10. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 11. We often___________(play) on the playground.12. He _________(get) up at six o’clock. 13.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.14. What_ _ he usually (do) after school?

六年级英语语法汇总

六年级英语语法知识汇总一、词类： 1、动词：行为动词、be动词、情态动词。（1）行为动词原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing，具体判断方法如下：（2）be动词a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。 b、肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He /She is(not) a teacher. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. c、一般疑问句Am I …? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are you/they…? Yes,we/ they are. No,we/ they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. is、am、are为一类，一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中。 was和were为另一类，一般用于一般过去时。（3）情态动词can、must、should、would、may。情态动词后动词总是用原形。（不受其他任何条件影响） 2、名词这里强调两点：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was。如何加后缀：a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives e．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 3、形容词（包括副词）形容词表示某一事物或的特征，副词表示某一动作的特征。形容词和副词只有两种形式：原形和+er。未作比较的情况下就用原形，比较时就+er。两个重要特征：as……as中间一定用原形，有than的时候一定+er。人称代词：有主格和宾格之分。一般动词前用主格，动词后用宾格。物主代词：有两类：形容词性物主代词（短的）和名词性物主代词（长的）一般看后面有没有名词，如有，就用形容词性物主代词（短的）；如无，就用名词性物主代词（长的）。 5、数量词:我们学过两类：基数词和序数词。基数用于表示数量多少，而基数词用于表示次序，常在日期中出现。序数词的前面一般都加the。 6、冠词:有a、an、the。a和an的区别：an用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母aeiou）前，a用于辅音音素前。二、否定句：be动词（am、is、are、was、were）+not、情态动词（can、must、should）+ not、助动词（do、does、did）+ not如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句： 1、看句中有无b e动词，如有，直接在b e动词后+ not。 2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+ not。