状语从句导学案

状语从句导学案

【学习目标】掌握常用的状语从句的用法。

【学习重点】熟记状语从句的连词，理解状语从句的用法。【学习难点】连接不同的状语从句的连词：as, since 【知识链接】

1、状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等充当。

请用下划线划出下列句子中的状语，并说明是什么在做状语。 He speaks E nglish very well. He is playing under the tree. I come especially to see you.

The boy was praised for his bravery.

When he was 12 years old, he began to live in Dalian. If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.

2、用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词的句子叫做状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句。

I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. If he comes back, please let me know.

I know how to light a camp fire because I have done it before. 【学法指导】自主学习，小组合作，理解并学会运用不同的状语从句。【学习过程】 1、时间状语从句

(1) 时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, until, till, as soon as 等连词来引导。

It was raining hard when we got to school yesterday. While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang. As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.

He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.

After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory. (2) 在时间状语从句里，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。 I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York. I will tell him everything when he c omes back.

He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.

(3) 在带有till 和until 引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句，如果主句用肯定式，谓语动词只能用延续性动词；如果主句用否定式，谓语动词用瞬间动词。 The young man read until the light went out. Let’s wait until the r ain stops.

We won’t start until Bob comes. Don’t get off until the bus stop s.

(4) since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。也可用于句型：It i s +段时间+ since 从句（过去时态）

We have lived here since we moved here five years ago. It is 3 ye ars since he came here. 2、地点状语从句

地点状语从句常由where 来引导。 Go where you like.

Where there is a will, there is a way. 3、条件状语从句

(1) 条件状语从句常用if, unless 来引导。 What shall we do if it sn ows tomorrow?

Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to.

(2) 在条件状语从句中，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。 I’ll help you with your English if I am free tomorrow. He won’t be late unless he is ill.

(3) “祈使句+ and/ or + 陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。 Hurry up, or you’ll be late. = If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.

Study hard, and you will pass the exam. = If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 4、原因状语从句

(1) 原因状语从句通常用because, as, since 引导。 He didn’t come t o school because he was ill. As it is raining, we shall not go to the zoo.

Since you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else.

(2) because 表示直接原因，语气最强。because 引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why 提出的问题，只能用because。as和since 语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因，由as 和since 引导的原因状语从句多放在句首。---Why aren’t you going there? --- Because I don’t want to .

As he has no car, he can’t go there easily. Since we have no mone y, we can’t buy it.

1

(3) because 和so 不能用在同一个句子里。

Because he was ill, so he didn’t go to school. ×

Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school. √ He was ill, so he didn’t go to school √

5、结果状语从句

(1) 结果状语从句由so? that, such? that, so that 来引导。 He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son. She is such a good teache r that everyone likes her. Although I am tired, I must go on working.

(2) though/ although 与but 不能用在同一个句子里。

Though it was raining hard, but he still went out. × Though it w as raining hard, he still went out. √ It was raining hard, but he st ill went out. √ 8、比较状语从句

比较状语从句通常由as?as, 比较级+than 等连词引导。 Tom runs faster than John does.

My pen fell under the desk, so that I couldn’t see it. (2) so? th at, such ? that A. so + adj. / adv. + that 从句

He was so glad that he can’t say a word.

Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her. B. such + a / an + adj. + n.单 + that 从句

It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything. He is su ch a good boy that everybody likes him. C. such + adj. + n.复/ un. + that 从句

He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.

He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-ter m. D. so? that 与such? that 有时可互换。

It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it agai n. = The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again. It was such an important match that nobody wants to miss it. = The m atch was so important that nobody wants to miss it.

(3) 如果名词前有many, much, few, little 等词修饰时，只能用so, 不用such. Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild r oses. He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you.

6、目的状语从句

(1) 目的状语从句通常由so that, in order that（为了，以便）来引导。 We started early so that we could catch the first train. We used com puter in order that we might save time.

(2) so that 既可以引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句。1）目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can, could, may, might等。2）从意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。 Speak clearly so that they may under stand you. (目的状语从句) Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. (结果状语从句)

7、让步状语从句

(1) 让步状语从句通常由although, though 等连词来引导。 Though he i s young, he knows a lot.

(2)This classroom is as big as that one.

【学生小结】

状语从句学案

语法专项复习（十五）状语从句I 第一部分 I 整体感知 状语从句是英语复合句的重要组成部分,其种类繁多,结构也较为复杂。纵观历届高考试题，状语从句也是考查的热点语法项目之一。同学们学习状语从句的重点在于对各种引导状语从句的关联词的掌握，难点在于意思相近关联词用法的辨析及某些词的特殊用法。 II 高考真题 1.(’08全国II) A small car is big enough for a family of three ___ you need more space for baggage. A. once B. because C. if D. unless 2. (’09北京) You may use the room as you like_____ you clean it up afterwards. A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if 3. (’09湖南) _____ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him. ` A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as 4. (’09陕西) My parents don’t mind what job I do _____ I am happy. A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though 5. (’09四川) Owen wouldn’t eat anything _____ he cooked it himself. A. until B. since C. unless D. while III 考点直击 1.九种常见的状语从句及其从属连词的选用； 3. 状语从句的省略； 2. 时间、条件等状语从句中时态的正确使用； 4. 状语从句及其他从句的区别。 IV 试着翻译翻译下列句子吧！ * 1. 应当鼓励老人到敬老院居住，这样他们可以享受到专业的照料和一流的设施。 _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 2. 如果我们继续无视广州日益增多的垃圾，有可能在不久的将来广州将成为巨大的垃圾场。________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 应该禁止饲养宠物，因为它们可能会传播疾病，有损市容。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4. 当每个人充分意识到水资源的短缺，并采取有效措施，我相信我们一定能解决好这个问题。! ________________________________________________________________________第二部分 （一）时间状语从句 一、常引导时间状语从句的词有： 1. ___________________________________________________________________ 2. “一…就”：_________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ Eg. ①We sent the injured to the First-aid Centre_____ the accident happened. A. shortly B. hurriedly C. quickly D. immediately 。 ②No sooner ____ he ____ to bed ____ the doorbell rang. A. did; go; when B. had; gone; than C. did; go; than D. had; gone; when ③--- Have you told Professor Smith the news ---Yes. I told him___ I saw him the other day. A. while B. the minute C. until D. suddenly ④The new secretary is supposed to report the manager as soon as he____. A. will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arriving 二、时间状语从句的要点&难点 1. when , while , as 1）when ！ ①_______ I got to the station, the train ________________________(已经走了) ②_______ I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. ③We were having a meeting ________ someone broke in. ④我们正准备出发，突然下起大雨来。 _________________________________________________________________ ⑤It was foolish ___ you to take a taxi _______ you could easily walk there in 5 minutes. 小结：when的用法：① ② ③ 2）while / ①Don’t talk so loud ________ others are working. ②He likes pop music_______ I ___________________________(喜欢古典音乐) ③________ the grandparents love the children, they are________ _______ them.

高中状语从句导学案 (2)

状语从句 思维导图 易考易错点总结 语法功能。具体来说主要包括： 1．考查状语从句的连接词。要掌握各个连词的含义及其用法，还 有它们之间的区别。

如：时间状语的连词有while,when，as，assoonas，until，not…until，before,after,since等；条件状语从句的连词有if，unless,incase,onconditionthat,provided(that),supposing,s uppose(that)等；结果状语从句的连词有so…that(如此……以至于),such…that(如此……以至于)等。 …， 3 在时间、原因、条件、方式、让步等状语从句中，常常省略相同的主语或作主语的代词it以及be动词，保留现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、不定式等成分。如果从句中有“itis＋形容词” 结构，也可以省略itis。

6．考查状语从句、宾语从句、简单句和并列句的句式结构。 如：when引导时间状语从句意为“当……的时候”，引导宾语从句意为“什么时候”；if引导条件状语从句意为“如果”，引导 宾语从句意为“是否”等。

练习题 1.WhileIwaswalkingalongthestreet,Ifoundmanybeatifulbuildings() 2.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.() 3.Nowthat/Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.（） 4.I’llspeakslowlysothatyoucanunderstandme.() … ） HehadlearnedalittleChinese____hecametoChina. ____hefinishedmiddleschool,hewenttoworkinafactory. Hewasill______Isawhim. Nosoonerhadsheheardthenews____hecried.

2020届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案(三十)

2020;2020届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料（三十） 每日一句 We should always bear in mind that if we are ignorant of our health for promotion, disease will gradually approach us with the help of tiredness. 我们应该牢记：如果我们为了晋升而忽略了我们的健康，疾病便会借助疲劳乘虚而入。 基础词汇强化练习 1. During the war, much of the p_________ of that family was transferred(转移) s____________. 2. He was c_________ to be honest. In fact, the e____________he gave p_________ to be false. 3. In my o___________, we can’t take the toy car a___________. 4. Don't p__________ to have known all. Please raise your questions if any. 5. In the old times, many political leader were not thought h___________ of. 6. Time is like t___________, so we must value it. 7. It's raining, so I can't go to downtown. B____________, it’s cold outside. 8. Look! There's a stone in the middle of the road. We'd better r_____________ it at once or it will be dangerous. 9. No one can be so f__________ to do such a thing, except that he is a fool. 10. Father p__________ to buy me a computer if I do well in the final examination. 1. property, secretly 2. considered, evidence, proved 3. opinion, apart 4. pretend 5. highly 6. treasure 7. Besides 8. remove 9. foolish 10. promised 书面表达经典句式强化记忆

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中考专项训练状语从句单元练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语状语从句 1．Betty you the answer as soon as she works it out later. A．tells B．told C．will tell D．is telling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：贝蒂之后一算出来，她就会告诉你答案。 考查时态。tells告诉，一般现在时；told一般过去时；will tell一般将来时；is telling现在进行时。as soon as表示“一……就……”。由as soon as引导的从句需要用一般现在时态代替将来时态，可知主句时态是一般将来时。故选C。 2．I still remember my first teacher________we haven't seen each other for many years. A．for B．because C．since D．though 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：尽管我们很多年没有见过面了，但是我仍然记得我的第一位老师。此题考查连词，A因为；B因为；C自从；D尽管。根据句意，应选D。 考点：考查连词。 3．We don’t know the love of our parents ____________ we become parents ourselves one day. A．before B．until C．when D．after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：直到有一天我们自己成为父母，我们才知道父母的爱。考查连词辨析。before在……以前；until直到，和not连用表示“直到……才”；when当……的时候；after在……以后。本句是“not …until”结构；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。 4．__________ you have tried it on, you can’t imagine how pretty the new style skirt is. A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．When 【答案】C 【解析】 本题的含义是如果你不尝试一下，你将不能想象一下这件新款式的裙子有多么漂亮，unless表示如果不的意思，故本题选C。 5．---Hi, Kate, would you like to hang out with me this afternoon? ---I’m afraid not. I can’t go out I finish my report. A．when B．unless C．if

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状语从句 Task 1: 时间状语从句 时间状语从句的引导词 when, while, as, before, after, since, until, till, hardly/ scarcely… when…, no sooner…than, immediately, the moment, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the first time 1.when, while, as 1)________ he hear d the news, he couldn’t help crying out. 2)You can go swimming ________ I am having lunch. 3)She sang ________ she worked. 4)________ time goes on, it’s getting warmer and warmer. 考点小结： ① when引导从句时, 从句的动作常是短暂的。 ② while侧重主从句动作的对比，且从句的动词必须是____________。 ③ as引导从句时侧重主从句动作同时或几乎同时进行，可译为“________”或“________”。 (2). when 意义为“这时，突然”，常用于下列句型： be doing/ be going to do be about to do sth. be on the point of doing + when had just/ hardly done sth. I was about to go out ____________________________________________. ( 这时门铃响了) One evening I was having my dinner ___________________________. (这时来了位不速之客) ( ) She had just finished her homework ________ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A. when B. while C. after D. since ( ) Tom was about to close the window ________ his attention was caught by a bird. A. when B. if C. and D. till (3). while ① “而，然而，却” (表对比) He likes pop music, ________ I am fond of folk music.

高中状语从句导学案

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被动语态、条件状语从句和让步状语从句 李仕才 课程目标 一、学习目标 1. 条件状语从句及其连词的用法。 2. 让步状语从句及其连词的用法。 3. 被动语态。 二、重点、难点 重点：条件状语从句、让步状语从句及被动语态。 难点：让步状语从句和名词性从句的区别。 三、考情分析 这三种语法是高考考查的重点语法，历年考题中占有重要的地位，一般能在单选中占3-4分；在完形填空中也能占2-3分；我们复习时要特别注意这几种语法及其做题技巧，认真研究近几年的高考题。 知识梳理 一、条件状语从句 【教材原句】 If you say the word “communication”, most people think of words and sentences. 如果你说单词“交流”，大部分人会想到单词和句式。 If our right hand is busy greeting someone, it cannot be holding a weapon. 如果我们的右手忙着问候别人，它就不可能握有武器。 考点1引导条件状语从句的从属连词 【用法】 连接词主要有if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that, provided, suppose, supposing 等。 【例句】 You can leave now if you like. 如果你愿意现在就可以走了。 As long as it doesn’t rain we can go.

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