英语十一种“钱”的表达方法
英语十一种“钱”的表达方法
初学英语的人，常用expense来表示一切“费用”。其实expense主要是“花费”、“开支”之意，如current expenses“日常开支”，selling expenses“销售费用”，travelling expenses“旅费”等等。在现实生活中，各种“费用”有各种不同的表达法:
一、admission (n.)指入场费。
如：admission by ticket only凭票入场
二、charge (n.)“原价、要价”。
常用复数，主要用于一次性劳务所收取的费用，如服务费、行李超重费、旅馆费等等。
如：What are the charges in the hotel?
这家旅馆收费多少？
三、cost (n.)本义为“成本”、“原价”。
常常用来表示对已取得的货物或劳务所支付的费用。
如：The cost of seeing a movie is seven dollars.看一场电影要花七美元。
四、fare (n.)指旅客乘公共汽车、出租车、火车、轮船、飞机等所支付的费用。
如：All fares, please.
(公共汽车售票员用语)请买票。
五、fee (n.)医生、律师或其它专门职业的佣金及会费、手续费、停车费等。
如：My lawyer's hourly fee is 130 dollars.
我的律师的佣金是每小时130美元。
六、freight (n.)运费，指海运、空运、陆运的费用。
如：Who will pay the freight on this order?
谁支付这批定货的运费？
七、postage (n.)指邮费。
如：How much postage do I need to send this package?寄这个包裹须付多少钱？
八、rent (n. )土地、建筑物、房舍、机器等定期的租费。
如：The student owed three months’rent for my house.那学生欠我三个月的房租。
九、tip (n.)小费。
如：I gave my barber a fat tip.
我给理发师优厚的小费。
十、toll (n.)道路、桥梁、港口、市场的捐税、通行费及电话费等。
如：This month I had to pay 200 yuan toll call.这个月我要缴200元的电话费。
十一、tuition (n.)学费。
如：John took out a loan to pay his tuition.
约翰贷款交付学费。
英语时间表示方法
所有的时间都可以用“小时+ 分钟”直接读： 6:10 six ten、8:30 eight thirty、2:40 two forty 如果所表述的时间在半小时之内，可以用“分钟+ past + 小时”： 6:10 ten past six、4:20 twenty past four、10:25 twenty-five past ten 如果所表述的时间在半小时之内，可以用“（相差的）分钟+ to + （下一）小时”： 10:35 twenty-five to eleven、5:50 ten to six、9:49 eleven to ten 如果所表述的时间恰好为半小时，可以用“half + past + 小时”： 11:30 half past eleven、2:30 half past two 如果所表述的分钟和15有关，就有三种表达法： （15分钟又叫一刻钟：a quarter） 9:15 - nine fifteen ; fifteen past nine ; a quarter past nine 3:45 - three forty-five ; fifteen to four ; a quarter to four 整点： 现在是两点整。 It's two.、It's two o'clock.、It's two o'clock sharp.、It's two o'clock on the dot.、It's two o'clock on the nose.、It's exactly two o'clock. 另外英语中的noon 和midnight可分别直接表示白天和夜晚的12点： It's (twelve) noon. 现在是中午十二点。 It's (twelve) midnight. 现在是半夜零点。 大约时间： It's almost two. 马上到两点了。、It's not quite two. 还不到两点。、It's just after two. 刚过两点。 *若想表明是上午，可在时间后加上a.m.，如：thirteen past six a.m.（上午六点十三分）。若想表明是下午，可在时间后加上p.m.，如：four o'clock p.m.（下午四点）。 1. It's nine forty-five. (It's a quarter to ten.) 2. It's two seventeen. (It's seventeen past two.) 3. It's three. (It's three o'clock.) 4. It's nine thirty. (It's half past nine.) 5. It's six fifteen. (It's a quarter past six.) 6. It's three fifty. (It's ten to four.)
英语作文写作技巧
如何写出满分作文 一、写出正确句子 观察下面的句子 错句：It was raining hard, they could not work in the fields. 修改： It was raining hard; they could not work in the fields. It was raining hard. They could not work in the fields. It was raining so hard that they couldn’t work in the fields. They couldn’t work in the fields because it was raining hard. It was raining hard, so they could not work in the fields. （Which one is preferable depends on the context and the writer’s intention.） 二、简单句、并列句与复合句的转化 一篇文章含有的句子具有种类的多样性, 可以是简单句、并列句与复合句。三种句式配合使用会产生错落有致的美感。我们了解一下它们的特点： 简单句、并列句与复合句的特点
1. 合并简单句成为复合句或并列句 例句：My mother works in a bank. My mother is forty-eight. 第一种方法：合并为并列句： My mother is forty-eight and she works in a bank. 第二种方法：运用引导词连接为复合句： My mother is forty-eight, who works in a bank. 2. 将下列简单句连成复合句或并列句。 (1) For some people mathematics is a great pleasure. They are able to think absolutely. (2) A team of management consultants was called in to make an investigation. Production had dropped 14 percent over the past year. (3) I visited my uncle. I had not seen my uncle for eight years. _______________________________________________________________________________
中考英语作文写作技巧总结
中考英语作文写作技巧总结 中考写作注意事项： 知识点1： ①记叙文之人物写作通常需要介绍人物的姓名，外貌，性格，爱好等多个方面，但是不能出 现真实的姓名，校名及家庭住址。 ②考试时最好以学生身边普通的人物进行描写，从平凡的人中找到不平凡的精神。考试的时 候需要严格按照题目要求进行写作，包括所给的全部信息，既不能遗漏，也不能随意添加。 ③议论文体裁特点：要求学生就某一方面的问题通过摆事实、讲道理的方式来发表自己的看 法。一般来说，议论文由论点、论据、论证三部分组成。 1）论点要正确无误。 2）论据要可靠充分。论据可以是人们公认的真理，也可以是经过实践考证的经典著作。 3）论证要合理严密。人们常用的论证方法有归纳法、推理法、对比法。 4）议论文一般按提出问题、解决问题的逻辑顺序来安排层次。 知识点2：写作思路 1.认真审题，理清思路: 确定题目中的关键词，文章体裁和主旨。 2.搜集材料，制定提纲: 展开一次“Brain Storming”即头脑风暴，对该题引申出各种联想和论点。根据自己已有的经 验和词汇量选择自己最熟悉、最有把握的方面和论点来写作。
3.选择词句，动笔行文: 确定基本的写作时态，如记叙文通常用一般过去时 典型案例分析： 1. Write a letter in at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据所给情景写一封不少于60 词的信) Suppose you are Joe. Your friend Betty is upset about a coming exam for she cares too much about the result. What do you think? Try to offer her some advice. （假如你是Joe, 你的好朋友Betty 因为过于在意考试结果而感到焦虑。请给她写一封信，谈谈你的看法，并给她一些建议。） 。） （注意：文中不得出现任何姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 第一步：分析题目 1. 审题 1) 这篇文章根据题目要求，我们可以确定文章的是一篇应用文即：书信。 2）根据写作要求知道是给他人提出建议或意见的文章，需要针对Betty遇到的问题实际出发来进行写作。 2. 确定写作重点和写作目的。 1）重点是安慰处于考试焦虑的Betty。 2）给出解决问题的建议。 3. 书信的格式： 英文信一般可以分为下列几个部分。 1）信端（Heading）即写信人的地址和发信日期。 2）收信人姓名地址
成功之路 The Way to Success_英语作文
成功之路The Way to Success There is a famous remark from Abraham Lincoln “Give mesix hours to chop down a tree, and I will spend the first four sharpening theaxe." That's to say, sharpening your knife won't waste your time forcutting your firewood. 有一句名言，亚伯拉罕.林肯的“给我留个小时砍倒一棵树，我会先花四小时磨斧头。”这就是说，磨练你的刀不会浪费你的时间，减少您砍的柴火。 If your axe is blunt, it will seriously affect thespeed and efficiency of cutting trees. Even though sharpening the axe beforechopping down a tree takes you sometime, the speed and efficiency of it will beimproved a lot, and you will spend less time cutting down the same tree.Similarly, if we want to succeed, we'd better improve ourselves first. Whatshould we do to achieve success? Many of us have set lofty goals, but we hadbetter start by preparing to confront difficulties, and proceeding with the veryfoundation. Just stop talking and get down to working. With the exception ofperseverance and diligence, it is extremely necessary for us to have someuseful methods.
英语语法——英语时间表达方法总结归纳及练习题答案
英语语法——英语时间表达方法总结归纳及练习题答案 01 时间点的表达 1、所有的时间都可以用“小时+ 分钟”直接读： 6:10 six ten 8:30 eight thirty 2:40 two forty 2、如果所表述的时间在半小时之内，可以用“分钟+ past + 小时”： 6:10 ten past six 4:20 twenty past four 10:25 twenty-five past ten 3、如果所表述的时间在半小时之外，可以用“（相差的）分钟+ to + （下一）小时”： 10:35 twenty-five to eleven 5:50 ten to six 9:49 eleven to ten 4、如果所表述的时间恰好为半小时，可以用“half + past + 小时”： 11:30 half past eleven 2:30 half past two 5、如果所表述的分钟和15有关，就有三种表达法： （15分钟又叫一刻钟：a quarter） 9:15 nine fifteen ; fifteen past nine ; a quarter past nine 3:45 three forty-five ; fifteen to four ; a quarter to four
6、整点的表达： 现在是两点整。It's two./It's two o'clock. 另外英语中的noon 和midnight 可分别直接表示白天和夜晚的12点：It's (twelve) noon. 现在是中午十二点。 It's (twelve) midnight. 现在是半夜零点。 7、大约时间： It's almost two. 马上到两点了。 It's not quite two. 还不到两点。 It's just after two. 刚过两点。 8、若想表明是上午，可在时间后加上a.m. 如：thirteen past six a.m.（上午六点十三分）。 若想表明是下午，可在时间后加上p.m. 如：four o'clock p.m.（下午四点）。 9.句子范例 1. It's nine forty-five. =It's a quarter to ten. 2. It's two seventeen. =It's seventeen past two. 3. It's three. =It's three o'clock. 4. It's nine thirty. =It's half past nine. 5. It's six fifteen. =It's a quarter past six. 6. It's three fifty. =It's ten to four. 02 世纪、年代、年、月、日的表达 1、世纪： ①用“定冠词+序数词+century”表示
初中英语作文写作方法指导
初中英语作文写作方法指导 一：充分准备。打好基础。 为了提高书面表达水平，平时应加强阅读，应背诵一些句型、段落甚至短文。只要读 得多、背得多，就能出口成章，下笔成文。其实，用英文写信，记日记等都是学生力所能 及且行之有效的练习写作的好方法。 二：仔细审题，明确要求。 对题目所提供的信息要认真分析，明确要求，做到心中有数。要对所提供的信息加以 分析、整理，使之更加具体化、条理化，为开始动笔做好准备工作，还要搞清题目的要求，以便根据不同的题材、体裁，写出不同格式，风格各异的文章，此外，还要注意人称、时态、地点等信息，避免出错。 三：抓住重点。寻求思路。 根据题目所提供的信息，草拟提纲，寻求逻辑次序，确定如何下手，否则，语无伦次 的文章将不会被人接受，也不可能得到高分。 四：遣词造句，表达规范。 用词要适当，不可逐句把提示汉译英，亦不可生拼硬凑，不要硬拿英语单词到中文句 子里去对号，否则写出中文式英语，闹出笑话。一般来讲，写作时，应尽量选出你有把握 的词，尽量使用短句简单句。如果有的单词不会写，有的思想不会用英语表达，你可以设 法绕开，最好找一个同义词、同义句，或近义词、词组短语来代替。要正确使用关联词， 如and，or，but，so，because，since等，以便行文自然流畅。 五：修改润色，锦上添花。 作文写完之后，应注意检查修改，修改时先从全局修改。首先要检查主题是否明确， 表达方式是否恰当，接下来检查所写内容是否切题，该交待的内容是否交待了，最后检查 所用时态、人称是否符合要求，最后是否一致。 写完后，还应仔细校阅1—2遍。校阅要逐词逐句进行，注意检查语法、拼写、标点、大小写等方面的错误。校阅是自检的最后一关，应严肃认真的进行，尽可能地消灭一切差错，增强文章的效果。 因此，要写好一篇作文，不仅需要具有丰富的思想内容，掌握扎实的词汇、语法及修 辞等方面的语言基本功，而且还需要掌握因不同思维方式和文化背景而形成的英语特有的 篇章机构模式惟有这样才能进行最有效的书面交际活动。
英语作文——如何通往成功
如何才能通往成功呢？不同的人有不同的看法。有些人认为成功来源于冒险和机遇。而另一些人认为成功是仔细的规划的结果。那到底究竟什么才是通往成功的关键呢？我想答案不是唯一的，每个人都有每个人成功的方式。 在我看来，要想成功应该具备一下几个必要条件。首先，你要有非常专业的领域知识。如果想在一个方面取得成功，那么坚实的专业知识肯定是少不了的。就像sony的leader Ibuka和Morita精通电子技术，王安精通电脑方面的知识。其次，你要有敏锐的洞察力和开拓创新的精神。就像sony公司一样，如果不是Ibuka 和Morita两个人extraordinary intuitive，和他们不断的创新，生产出符合消费者需求的产品，那么sony恐怕不会有今天的令人adulation地位。再次，你必须要对未来做好详细的规划。王安谈及他的成功时说道，他的成功也是他在他们成长的每一步所做的决定的结果。他对未来进行了预测，并指定了详细的计划。最后，你必须要具备吃苦耐劳的精神，坚持不懈的奋斗。任何一个成功的例子之中都缺少不了艰辛的努力和付出。正如sony的Ibuka和Morita，正是因为他们极力地向别人推销他们的产品和日复一日的艰苦努力，才使得sony的电子产品为世人所认识所推崇。同时，在通往成功的路上，难免会遇到挫折，在这个时候，你要能够禁得住压力，勇敢地继续前进，才终将走向成功。当然，取得成功还有很多其他方面的因素。例如好的运气，良好的交流能力，好的帮手等等。 每个人都渴望成功。但成功不只是嘴上说说便可以实现的，需要实际行动。相信只要我们明确目标，并为之不断学习和努力，每个人都会取得不错的成绩的。 The Way to Success How to lead to success? Different people have different perspectives. Some people believe that success comes from taking risks and chances. While others believe that success is the result of careful planning. What is the key to success in the end ? I think the answer may be not unique, everyone has a special way to success individually. In my opinion, to be successful should have the following necessary conditions. First of all, you need to have sufficient professional knowledge. If you want to be successful at one aspect, it is certainly indispensable to have solid expertise. As the leaders of sony, Ibuka and Morita, are proficient in electronics technology, and Wang An is proficient in computer knowledge. Secondly, you should have a keen insight and innovation spirit. Such as the sony company, without I buka’s and Morita’s extraordinary intuitive and their constant innovation, sony cannot produce so many products, which meet the desires of most consumers. Then sony probably will not have today’s enviable status. Furthermore, you have to do careful planning for the future. When Wang An said about his success, he said that his success is also the result of the decisions he made every stage of their growth. He predicted the future, and specified careful planning. Finally, you must have the spirit of hard-work and persistent struggle. Any lack of successful examples donot come from the hard-work and dedication. Sony's success is precisely the result of that Ibuka and Morita try their best to sell their products to others and work hard every day.It makes their electronic products world famous. Meanwhile, the road to success will inevitably encounter setbacks, at this time, you should be able to withstand the pressure, and to take heart of grace to move forward, then you will eventually succeed. Of course, there are many other aspects of the success factors. For example, good luck, excellent
英语作文常用高级词汇
（冒号前面的是我们习惯想到的词，考试中尽量少用！一定要用后面的词去替换前面）We, everyone: any reasonable/sensitive soul/mind, talented minds, elite minds, versatile minds, personality, figures, celebrity, idiots, philosophic minds, genius More and more: increasingly, Big: enormous, tremendous, gigantic, titanic, astronomical, vast, boundless, Very: extremely, overwhelmingly, undeniably, remarkably, voluminously, excessively, exceedingly, tangibly, impressively, shockingly, Famous: renowned, celebrated, accomplished, distinguished, prominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent, Good: spectacular, amazing, unbelievable, incredible, magnificent, adorable, fantastic, fascinating, admirable, respectable, cherishable, adorable, awesome, terrific, majestic, Bad: nightmarish, disgusting, despicable, monstrous, appalling, abhorring, repelling, repulsive, Important: significant, essential, basic, fundamental, indispensable, crucial, critical, decisive, determinant, dominant, predominant, infallible, Say, Believe，think: suppose, hold, claim, maintain, presume, assume, contend, argue, declare, I am convinced, conclude, Improve, better: further, promote, enhance, reinforce, strengthen, consolidate, cement, nurture, relieve, recover, Everyone knows: it’s a truth universally acknowledged t hat, It can never be denied, it is undeniable that，It goes without saying that，It is self evident that，It is highly advisably, imperative, remarkable that，It comforts one to know that… ◆常见替代词汇解释 1. accelerate: 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。 2. adequate: “足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的enough。 3. advance: 名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的development，progress。 4. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。 5. cannot afford to: “不应当做”，不是我们说的“负担不起”。 6. be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。 7. alternative: “其他的选择或办法”，比如an alternative is that… 相当于in addition（除此之外）。 8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”，用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以提高词汇水平。 9. approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇，如method 等。 10. approve of something: “批准，同意”，注意不要忘记介词of。 11. attach importance to something: 表示“重视，强调”，替代pay attention to。
英语作文机会与成功精编版
英语作文机会与成功精 编版 MQS system office room 【MQS16H-TTMS2A-MQSS8Q8-MQSH16898】
英语作文12 .机会与成功 Opportunity and Success 1) 有人说机会对取得成功起重要作用 2) 也有人说智慧和勤奋才是通向成功的惟一途径 3) 我的看法 Some deem that opportunity is the key to success. For example, those global business giants like Google owe their success to the huge opportunities they meet. Google's boom benefits from the frenzy of Internet. Another striking example is Zhang Liangying's overnight sensation. Super Girl Voice Contest, a golden opportunity for her, put the spotlight on her. Others argue that intelligence and diligence outweigh opportunity. There is solely a Google around the planet. The Internet superpower gains from its co-founders' advanced technology and keen insight into the global internet market. Zhang Liangying demonstrated her distinguished talent and the very wide vocal range. For this reason, she left an favorable impression with judges and won a host of diehard fans. In my eyes, success is strongly linked with both. The combination of these two factors breeds success. There are enormous opportunities beckoning us,. We must seize them and exert our all-out intelligence and ability.
【黄浦校区】高考英语作文常用的高级句式
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