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新视野大英四课后答案 book 4

新视野大英四课后答案 book 4
新视野大英四课后答案 book 4

新视野大学英语第二版第四册课后练习答案

unit 2 Section A

III.1. coarse 2. betrayed 3. incident 4. postponed 5. execute6. surrounding 7. applause 8. extraordinary 9. clumsy 10. sparked

IV.1. for 2. against 3. up 4. about 5. up6. to 7. down 8. down 9. in 10. on

V.l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.A

VI.1. service 2. help/hand 3. influence 4. guarantee 5. visit 6.span 7.welcome 8. spirit 9. duties 10. buildings VII. 1.artist 2. terrorist 3.novelist 4. activists 5. biologists 6. idealist 7.capitalists 8.tourist

VIII.1. terrorism 2. industrialism 3. realism 4. idealism5. criticism 6. heroism 7. racism 8. Modernism

IX 1.If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.

2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border.

3. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.

4. If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.

5. If he had been in good health, he could have written many books.

X.1. it is a wonder to find

2. It is a surprise for us to find

3. it is a waste of time to argue with him

4. It's a comfort to know

5. It is a relief for us to learn

XI1.If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.

2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.

3. I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.

4. As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.

5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all hermoney was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.

6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.

XII.1.If the characters in this comedy had been more

humorous,it would have attracted a larger audience.2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.

3. I never had formal training,I just learned as I went along·.

4.As their products find their way into the international market,their brand is gaining in popularity.

5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all hermoney was gone,but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.

6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.

XII.

1.如果没有查理·卓别林,世界电影史就会不一样了。

2.令人感到宽慰的是,他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。

3.查理·卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》,他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物—年轻可爱的小流浪汉。

4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人:自他1914年第一次在

电影中出现,两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。

5.查理·卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比,他让更多的人欢笑,改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。

6. 1977年,查理·卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了,身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友,以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。

XIII.1 .C 2. B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C11 .D 12. A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16. D 17.A 18.C 19.

B 20.

Unit 3 Section A

Ⅲ.1. raw 2. convicted 3. compensation 4. notify 5. provisions 6. receipt 7. paste 8. altered 9. thrive 10. certify

Ⅳ. up 2. to 3. down 4. of 5. out 6. into 7. for 8. on 9. through 10. of

V.1. M 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. H 6. C 7.1 8. K 9.0 10. D

VI.1. respect 2. degree 3. money 4. living 5. praise

6. place

7. success

8. scholarship

9. job 10. reputation VII.1. longish 2. animal-like 3. selfish 4. honey-like5.

ball-like 6. boyish 7. yellowish 8. bookish

VIII.1. politicians 2. technician 3. comedian 4. musicians5. physicians 6. electricians 7. beautician 8. magiciansentence

IX.1. The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.

2. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.

3. Three men are said to have been arrested after the floods.

4. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.

5. Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.

X.1. He tried sending her flowers, but it didn't have any effect.

2. I don't regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.

3. The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.

4. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.

5. He welcomed the new student and then went on to

explain the college regulations.

XI.1. Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.

2. These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.

3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.

4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.

5. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.

6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving. XIII.1.B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5.B 6. A

7. D

8. C

9. A 10. B

11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D

20.B

unit 4 Section A

III.1. investment 2. disposal 3. condensed 4. strategic 5. revenue6. scratch 7. utilities 8. invested 9. nowhere 10.

transmission

IV.1. is lagging far behind 2. are stuck with 3. going for 4. remain in contact 5. keep pace with 6. at your disposal 7. dates from 8. scratched the surface of

9. stuck in 10. choose between

V.1.L 2.N 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.1 7.F 8.0 9.J10.B

VI.1.exchange 2. growth 3. opportunities

4. understanding

5. benefits

6. peace

7. development

8. career 9. will 10. status

VII.1. superpower 2. superabundant 3. supermarket

4. super-speed

5. supercomputer

6. superman

7. superstar

8. super-efficient

VIII.1. auto-timer 2. auto-focus 3. autograph

4.auto-reverse

5.autobiography

6.automakers

7. autoloading 8. autocriticism

IX.

1.Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you'll be much better appreciated.

2. As a result of the development of computer technology many people may eventually be able towork at home rather than go to the office.

3.Some people say that the pupils' achievements this

term will be measured by a formal test ratherthan their teacher's assessment.

4.They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather than profit.

5.During weekends the businessmen may spend time establishing friendship and mutual trust ratherthan discussing any particular item of business.

X.

1. Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.

2. Theirs is about three times as big as ours.

3. Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North America.

4. the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed lines

5. can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire

XI.

1.Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.

2.Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.

3.In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.

4.Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.

5.For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.

6.We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in moreareas and seek further development through joint efforts.

XI.

I.发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径,但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍,而且地下水要干净得多。

3.任何人都能照出好照片—问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。

4.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机,这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。

5.当他开始创办这家公司时,他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱,可是他现在失望了,因为他没有成功。

6.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之

家的房子,它既能抵御咫风,又与周围环境十分协调。XIII.1.C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C Unit Six Section A

III.1.Substantial 2.concerning 3.negotiation 4. exaggerate 5.withdrawn https://www.wendangku.net/doc/907793900.html,missions 7.financed 8.secure

9. impose 10. donation

IV.1. by 2. in 3. of 4. to 5. up6. on/upon 7. with 8. in 9. in 10. between

V.1.O 2.E 3.G 4.1 5.J 6.B 7.K 8.N 9.M 10.D

VI.1. approaches 2. reward 3. protection 4. honor 5. advice6. access 7. advantages 8. help 9. sympathy 10. understanding

VII.1.foresigh 2.forewarned 3.foreground 4. postgraduate 5.post-race 6.foresaw 7.post-Christmas 8.post-election VIII.1.e-shopper2.e-merchant3.e-journal 4. e-classroom 5.e-commerce 6.e-mail 7.e-dictionaries 8. e-cash

IX.1. It's pointless to go there next Monday-there's a public holiday.

2. It is easy to talk about having high moral standards, but, in practice, what would one really do insuch a situation?

3. It is interesting to see different cultures and ways of life.

4. It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you.

5. It is important that she come straight to me when she arrives.

X.1. Suppose you object to carrying out a particular managem_ent order and you are afraid of themanager, what would you do?

2. Suppose you have just got married and you are about to work abroad for three years, how wouldyou explain it to your newly-married wife?

3. Suppose someone couldn't understand why you didn't arrest Harry, would you explain to removethe doubts?

4. Suppose your tenant fails to pay the rent in time, would you throw him out?

5. Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and are anxious to break the habit, where could you get help?Translation XI.1. Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it?

2. We've given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless to argue with him.

3. He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of

the experiment, but opinions differed amongmembers of the group on it.

4. Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't able to do before.

5. The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.

6. The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with eachother. XII.1.假设有人向你行贿,要换取一种承诺,你会怎么做?是接受呢,还是坚持自己的原则?

2.现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况,可是在那些日子里却只能接受那样的现实。

3.大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多,我已不记得这学期有多少学生因作弊而被捉住孔

4.当艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时,他不得不退出州长职位的竞争。

5.虽然他原先完全支持改革政策,可后来却开始抨击这场改革运动了。

6.这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观点。

XIII.1.A 2. D 3.C 4.B 5.B 6. D 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.A11 .B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.B

Unit 8

III.1. cautiously 2. bribing 3. disapprove(d) 4. tendency 5. permanent 6. depression 7. fragrance 8. guarantee 9. exclusively 10. generously

IV.1. peering at 2. be broken off 3. disapproved of 4. prop up 5. In the main 6. in company with 7. in that 8. pay the price 9. belong to 10. more or less

V. L 2.O 3. H 4. D 5.1 6. E 7. N 8. K 9. G 10. B

VII.1.dued 2.demobilized 3. deregulated 4. decentralized 5.destabilizing 6.depersonalized 7.de-emphasize

8. decoded

VIII.1. retirees 2. interviewees 3. trainee 4. employees 5. escapees 6. addressee 7. devotee 8. divorcee

IX.

1. I know she isn't really interested in window-shopping, but she doesn't mind waiting while I have a

look.

2. If people don't mind my not having a degree, I could give a few music lessons!

3. People don't mind paying a lot more for good software because they can see the benefits of using it.

4.1 don't mind if people perceive me as arrogant. You

need certain degree of it to succeed.

5. We don't mind if it takes time for people to express their hopes, goals, fears, and needs in their

lives.

X.

1. No friends came to see her; she shut herself off, in the old familiar world of bedroom and drawing

room.

2. No cigarette end could give us any clue to or sign of anyone having ever been there.

3. No gas, no water and no electricity in the hospital! How could you expect the children to survive

this?

4. No other information is given about the book itself, although there is a brief biographical, note about

the writer.

5. No effort has been made to investigate the "disappearances" that have occurred over the past three years.

XI.

1. 1 don't mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself.

2. 1 prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is more practical than his.

3. They broke off business relations with that company as it suffered huge losses in the last fiscal year

and went bankrupt.

4. Now that you don't like him, why did you invite him to your birthday party in the first place?

5. Though we knew our chances to win were slim, we were more or less depressed when we lost in the game.

6. Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for progress-who knows?

XII.

1.我不在乎他们否定我的计划,但在内心深处我仍渴望得到他们的支持。

2.彼得宣布他不想与她们中任何一个女孩一起唱歌或跳舞,他没给任何理由。

3.我们尊敬的是那些奉献时间、友谊和才能的人,而不是那些一心只为自己谋求私利的人。

4.看来我生意遭到一了巨大损失,这是我不听父母忠告所付出的代价。

5.他们只是顺便又提到了这一点:在我去那个国家旅

行时,会有一位翻译一直在我身边。

6.即使当父母强烈反对子女的行为方式时,他们拒绝接受的是那种行为方式而不是子女本人,

澄清这一点十分重要。

XIII.

1.B

2.C 3.B 4. D 5.A 6. D 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C

11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.D 17.C 18.D 19.D 20.A Unit 9

Section A

III.

1. violated

2. delicate

3. contended

4. invasion

5. illustration

6. attendance

7. concessions

8. unique

9. contemplated

10. excess

11. banned 12. symbol 13. figured 14 assemble

IV

1.made some concessions

2. putting…before

3. be untroubled about

4. take it to court

5.came into service

6.in response to

7. rather than

8. focused … on

9. it depends 10. In a flash

V.

1.L

2.J

3.E

4.I

5.D

6.N

7.B

8.O

9.A 10.G

Collocation .

1.calming

2. long-term

3.negative

4.destructive

5. marginal

6.harmful

7.disastrous

8.emotional

9.similar 10. stimulating

Word Building

VII.

1. endurance

2. tolerance

3. defiance

4. attendance

5. acceptance

6. admittance

7. Reliance

8. Observance VIII.

1. unanimous

2. unify

3. unicycle

4. unique

5. uniform

6. unite

7. union

8. unity

XI

1. 尽管他们做出了巨大的努力,但目前为止,博物馆每天的参观者仍然还是很少。(for all; so far)

For all their great efforts, the museum's daily attendance has so far still been very low.

2. 作为对政府检查员批评的回应,公司改变了一些做法,而不是放弃自己的规定。(in response to; rather than)

In response to criticism by government inspectors, the company changed some of its practices rather than gave up its rules.

3. 警方提醒乘客,不要将钱和贵重物品放在提包里,以防被盗。 (warn against)

The police warned the passengers against putting money and precious things in bags lest they should be stolen.

4. 调查应集中于父母和孩子们如何看待学校满足他们需求的那些办法。(focus on)

Surveys ought to focus on how parents and children perceive the ways in which the school satisfies their needs.

5. 一瞬间,特斯(Tess)由一个天真的女孩变成了一个成熟、受过良好教育的女子。(in a flash)

In a flash, Tess changed from an innocent girl to a mature and well-educated woman.

6. 我能证实200列新火车正在制造中,第一批将在今年五月投入运营。(come into service)

I can confirm that 200 new trains are being manufactured and that the first of those trains will come into service in May this year.

1. 尽管他们做了解释,工会仍然认为公司的着装规定侵犯了个人自由,也违反了劳工法。

2. 在工会的压力下,资方已同意提高10%的薪酬,但是拒绝做出进一步的让步。

3. 我们可以改革我们的公共卫生医疗体系,该体系虽然有缺陷,但仍为我们提供了世界上最好的卫生保健服务。

4. 如果他有钱,而且没有充足的理由不偿还欠你的钱,那将他告上法庭也许是唯一的解决办法了。

5. 直到目前,解决中东冲突的各项努力都没有任何成效;中东冲突自去年二月以来,已造成100多人死亡。

6. 在这一章,我们集中谈论如何以论点的形式安排你所收集到的材料。

Unit10

Section A

Vocabulary

III.

1. incorporate

2. triggered

3. perspectives

4. cultivating

5. confine

6. capacity

7. Controversial

8. consciousness

9. recommend10. application

11. sort 12. maturity 13. mechanisms 14 adaptive

1. to

2. at

3. to

4. aside

5. to

6. on/onpon

7. through

8. of

9. of 10. in

V.

1.F

2.J

3.G

4.D

5.M

6.A

7.K

8.C

9.O 10.H Collocation .

1. constant

2. enormous

3. blood

4. intense

5. work

6. economic

7.international

8.personal

9. external https://www.wendangku.net/doc/907793900.html,itary

Word Building

VII.

1.multicolored

2.multicultural

3.multimedia

4. multinational

5.multidimensional

6. multimillion

7. multiparty

8. multipurpose

VIII.

1. semi-permanent

2. semi-final

3. semi-automatic

4. semi-detached

5. semi-darkness

6. semi-official

7. semi-skilled

8. semi-retired

XI

1. 无论你的智商有多高,你的看法都受到个人经历的

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第二版读写教程第四册unit1答案 Unit One III. 1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute 6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship IV. 1. accusing... of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pa: 6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objected V 1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.0 7.1 8. L 9. A 10. D Collocation VI. 1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever 6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agony Word building VII. 1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified 5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrified VIII. 1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery 5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery sentence Structure IX. 1. other than for funerals and weddings 2. other than to live an independent life 3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . ` 4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything . 5. other than that it's somewhere in the town center X. 1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night 2. would have; told him the answer 3. they needn't have gone at all 4. must have had too much work to do 5. might have been injured seriously Translation XI. - 1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying

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