人教版初二英语上学期第一单元重点

Unit 1 How often do you exercise?

Section A

1a~1c

1.exercise 名词或动词

eg: Everyone should exercise once a day.

If we don't get more exercise ,we will get fat.

exercise作名词时，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，当作“锻炼、运动”时，为不可数名词，当表示一系列有规律的运动时作可数名词，作“练习题”讲时，也可用作可数名词。

eg: We do morning exercise every day.

2.hardly 几乎不，几乎没有

eg:The twins hardly watch TV on weekdays.

Hardly形式上是由hard后加ly 构成，但并非hard的副词形式，hard 本身既可作形容词也可作副词，意为“努力地”

eg:My sister works hard.

3.ever 曾，曾经

ever作副词，常和现在完成时连用，用在疑问句、否定句、条件状语从句中，位于句中（助动词、be动词后，实意动词前）

eg:Have you ever been to beijing?

(1)ever用于肯定句中，意为“常常、总是”

eg：He is ever ready to help his friends.

(2)Ever 用于含有比较级或最高级的句子中，意为“在以往任何时候”

用来加强语气。eg:It is raining harder than ever.

(3)ever 用于特殊疑问句中，意为“究竟、到底”。

Eg:which ever do you want?

4.On weekends在周末，通常用于一般现在时中，一般指saturday、

sunday,eg:I don't work on weekends.

5.I often go to the movies.我经常去看电影

go to the movies=go to the films/cinema

2a~2c

1.how often 意为“多久一次”用来提问事情发生的频率，常用every

day ,usually,sometimes,often,never,等词或短语回答。

How often 用来提问某个动作个多久发生一次

How soon “还有多久才...”一般用于将来时态，回答用in引导的时间状语How long “（延续）多长时间”回答用带有for或since 的时间状语

How many times 用来提问做某事的次数，意思是“多少次”回答用once,twice等

3.辨析sometimes,sometime,some times,some time

(1)sometimes意为有时，做频度副词，表示动作发生的不经常性，多

用于现在或过去时态，在句中的位置比较灵活

eg:Sometimes I am late for school.

(2)Sometime是副词，表示在过去或将来的某个时候，指的是时间点，

用语过去或将来时，对它的提问用when.

eg:—When will you come back? —Sometime later next month.

(3)Some times是名词短语，意为几次几倍，对它提问用how many times。

eg：He has been to Shanghai some times.

(4)Some time是名词短语，表示“一些时间、一段时间”，指时间段。eg:I will be away for some time.

3~4

1.active 活跃的，积极的

active构成的短语：

be active in 在某方面表现积极，

eg:Lei Feng was always active in helping others.；

take an active part in 积极参加，

eg:Students should take an active part in exercise.

2.about 几乎;大约，等于around Eg：It's about lunch time.

about 的其他用法：

（1）作副词，意为“到处、各处、四周”eg:I'm used to going abou alone. （2）作副词，意为“在附近”eg：Miss Yang must be somewhere about. （3）作介词，意为“在周围，在…附近”eg:Let's walk about the scool (4)作介词，意为“关于，与…有关”eg：What do you know about him?

3.as for 至于，关于

相当于一个介词，多用于开始一个与前面相关的新话题，后面跟名词或代词，也可跟相当于名词的短语。

eg:As for being a scientist,I haven't thought about it.

练习题：

1.She was a quite girl,but she is very_____now. (D)

A.beautiful

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/957798832.html,zy

C.friendly

D.active

2."____B__do you go to the library?" "I usually go to the library twice a week."

A.How long

B.How often

C.How far

D.How many

3.The result__B_____the 500-metre race will be known right now.

A.On

B. Of

C.at

D.with

4.Most students like ________ _________ _______.（网上冲浪）surfing the Internet

5.What's your father's ________ ______?(电视节目)favourite program

6.Zhang Hua piays football _____ _____ _____ _____.(一周三次) three times a week

7.What do you usually do ____ ______(在周末)on weekends

8.John exercise every morning.(对画线部分提问)

____ _____ John ____ every morning?

9.I sleep nine hours every night.(对画线部分提问)

____ ____ hours do you sleep every night?

10. Tom usually _____(come) to school at seven in the morning.(用所给词的适当形式填空)

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八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳 1. be scared of sb./sth./doing sth. 恐惧某人/某物/做某事 2. go up 上升 ， 与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反 3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹 4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。 5. not…until…直到……才…… 6. see sb. doing sth…看见某人正在做某事 7. go cycling 相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。 8. hit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。 9. turn around 转身 10. fall off 摔下来 11. give sb. a push 推某人一下 12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 13. get off 从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。 14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事） 15. all day 一整天 16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。 17. hold on 有两个意思，一个是“（电话）不挂断”；一个是“抓紧”。 18. come down 下来 19.What’s the weather like ?=How is the weather?天气怎么样 20.on the radio 通过收音机 21the same as和..一样。反义短语：be different from 22What’s the date today?今天几号？What day is it today?今天星期几?What’s the temperature? 23.maybe(句首)=perhaps(句首)=may be(句中) 24.the difference between...and....两者之间的不同之处 25.thank you for doing sth.感谢做某事 26.表示建议：let’s do.......;Shall we do.....;How/What about doing...; Why not do...,You ’better do..;Would you please do sth....? 27.Why don’t you do sth.=Why not do sth.为什么不做.....？ 28.Would you please(not) /do sth请某人做（不要做）某事好吗？

人教版八年级英语上第一单元8a unit1

8A Unit 1Where did you go on vacation 第1课时Section A 1a — 1c (P1) 【学习目标】【学习重点】： 一般过去时的where问句及答语。 1)三天前 _______________ 2）昨天晚上 ____________________________ 3）今天早上 __________________ 4）昨天__________________________________ 5）前天 ______________________ 6）上周______________________________________ 7）去年 ___________________________8)上周六________________________________ B写出下列动词的过去式或原形 stay__________________ visited ____________ swim ________ study _______________ was _____________ were _____________ C 1）.呆在家_________________ 2）.去爬山____________________ 3）去纽约市_____________________ 4）. 去海滩 ______________________ 5）. 看望我的叔叔___________________ 6）. 参观博物馆___________________ 7）. 去参加夏令营_______________ 8）go 的过去式_____________ 2.掌握主要句式。①―Where did you go on vacation ―I went to summer camp … 3、认真观察１a的图画，将词语与图片搭配，并核对答案。 二、课堂学习 1.完成自主学习3。 2．完成自主学习1，2 。 3 【合作探究 1.】在谈论过去发生的事件时，动词应用，不涉及人称_______的变化。试译下列句子。 ①我妈妈昨天去北京了。______________________________ ②我昨天呆在家里了。____________________________________ ③他们上周日去参加夏令营了。___________________________________ 4. 【合作探究2.】翻译下列句子并进行区别。 ①在周末我经常呆在家。___________________________________ ②上周末我妈妈呆在家里。______________________________ ③每年我姐姐都去参加夏令营。_________________________________ ④上个月我姐姐去参加夏令营了。________________________________ ⑤周末你经常去哪里____________________________________________ ⑥上周你去哪里了_______________________________________________ 三、达标检测。 一)细心的你能找出下列各句中的错误吗 1、Where do you go on vacation 2、She goes to the mountains last summer. 3 She goes to the mountains this morning. 4 We staied at home last night. 5 My uncle visits my father every week last year. 二）单项选择 （） 1.—What did you do on vacation —I to New York City. （） helped me my books. A. finded B. find C. found D. finding （） you last night A. did, do B. do, do C. did, doing D. are, do （）4.—Where did she go on vacation —She to the beach. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 二)、用适当形式填空。 and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. ________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I______(get ) up late. __________ (read) English yesterday morning. _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.

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一、选择题 ( ) 1. I am_______ tired. Let’s stop to have a rest. A. a little B. a few C. little D. few ( ) 2. It doesn’t matter this time. But_______ late next time. A. isn’t B. not be C. aren’t D. don’t be ( ) 3. —What about _______ the restaurant for lunch? —OK. Let’s go. A. to go B. going to C. to going D. to going to ( ) 4. Don’t drink _____ soft drink, or you will be _____ fat. A. too much; much too B. much too; much too C. too much; too much D. much too; too much ( ) 5. Mr. Smith made Kitty _______ clean the classroom alone. This made her _______. A. to clean; sad B. clean; sadly C. clean; unhappy D. cleaned; unhappy ( )6. Learning English is really a helpful newspaper. It makes learning English _____. A. more easy B. more easier C. much easier D. easiest ( )7. —How do you like campin ? —I enjoy it so much. _____ is more exciting than camping, I think. A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything D. Everything ( )8. — Do you like LeBron James more than Kobe Bryant? —I like them both. Kobe may be not as _____ as James, but he is _____ at shooting (投篮) than him. A. stronger; better B. stronger; good C. strong; good D. strong; better ( )9. Many children in Ya’an earthquake (地震) lost their schools. But we all believethat things will get better because so many people_____ them. A. care about B. worry about C. wonder about D. afraid of ( )10. — Andy gets 100 points again. He is the _____ us. —I don’t agree. The key to his good grades is his hard work, not good luck. A. luckiest in B. luckier than C. luckiest of D. luckiest than ( )11. I thinks Chinese is as _____________ as Maths. A. useful B. more useful C. most useful D. the most useful ( )12. Eddie is eight years old, but we have seven candles only.We need ______________ candle. A. only one B. one more C. some more D. one much

人教版八年级英语上册第一单元语法知识点归纳

Unit 1 一、词组、短语： 1、go on vacation去度假， 2、stay at home 呆在家， 3、go to the mountains 上山/进山， 4、go to the beach到海边去， 5、visit museums 参观博物馆， 6、go to summer camp 去夏令营， 7、quite a few 相当多， 8、study for为……学习， 9、go out 出去， 10、most of the time大部分时间/绝大多数时间， 11、taste good 尝起来味道好， 12、have a good time玩的开心， 13、of course当然可以， 14、feel like感觉像……/想要, 15、go shopping购物， 16、in the past 在过去， 17、walk around绕……走， 18、too many 太多（可数名词前面）， 19、because of 因为， 20、one bowl of 一碗……, 21、find out 查出来/发现， 22、go on继续， 23、take photos 照相， 24、something important重要的事情， 25、up and down上上下下， 26、come up出来 二、习惯用法、搭配 1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 12. look + adj 看起来 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？ 15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事