2017大学英语B统考题库及答案(15)

一、交际英语

1.- Sorry I'm late.

- _________

A.You are welcome.

B.It's a pleasure.

C.Take care.

D.Don't worry.

答案：D

2.- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? - ________

A.I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.

B.Of course not. I have no idea.

C.No, I can't.

D.That's all set.

答案：A

3.- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?

- ________

A.No, I already have plans.

B.I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.

C.No, I really don't like being with you.

D.I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.

答案：B

4.- Must I take a taxi?

- No, you ________ . You can take my car.

A.had better to

B.don't

C.must not

D.don't have to

答案：D

5.- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？

- ________

A.Speaking, please.

B.Oh, how are you？

C.I'm listening.

D.I'm Don.

答案：A

二、阅读理解

The word horsepower（马力）was first used two hundred years ago. (200年前“马力”这个词首次使用。) James Watt had made the first widely used steam（蒸气）engine. He had no way of telling people exactly how powerful it was, for at that time there were no units for measuring（测量）power.

Watt decided to in one minute. He called that unit one horsepower. With this unit he could measure the work his steam engine could do.

He discovered that a horse could lift a 3,300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3,300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute.

Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horsepower engine.

6.The passagesays that Watt made the first widely used steam engine.

A.T

B.F

答案：A

7.Watt made up a unit of measurement based on the strength of a horse.

A.T

B.F

答案：A

8.Watt wanted to find a way to lift a 3300-pound weight.

A.T

B.F

答案：B

9.One horsepower would equal the weight a horse could lift.

A.T

B.F

答案：B

10.The title of the passageis "How the Term Horsepower Came into Being".

A.T

B.F

答案：A

What makes a person a scientist? (是什么使一个人成为科学家？) Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one

step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.

The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, and Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.

11.What makes a scientist according to the passage? ________

A.The tools he uses.

B.The way he uses his tools.

C.His ways of learning.

D.The various tools he uses.

答案：B

12.The underlined part in the passage shows_______.

A.the importance of information

B.the importance of thinking

C.the difference between scientists and ordinary people

D.the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs

答案：C

13.A sound scientific theory should be one that _________.

A.works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times

B.does not allow any changes even under different conditions

C.can be used for many purposes

D.leaves no room for improvement

答案：A

14.The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate __________.

A.that measurements are keys to success in science

B.that accuracy of mathematics

C.that investigations are important in science

D.that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations

答案：C

15.What is the main idea of the passage? ________

A.The theory of relativity.

B.Exactness is the core of science.

C.Scientists are different from ordinary people.

D.Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.

答案：D

三、词汇与语法

16.When Laura finally arrived she apologized _______ so late.

A.for to come

B.that she was coming

C.for coming

D.to come

答案：C

17.Samuel Clemens, ________ as Mark Twain, was one of the most famous American writers.

A.to know

B.to be known

C.known

D.knowing

答案：C

18.She is not only my classmate ________ also my good friend.

A.or

B.but

C.and

D.too

答案：B

19.Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired _______ him.

A.of

B.with

C.at

D.on

答案：A

20.He _______ lives in the house where he was born.

A.already

B.yet

C.still

D.ever

答案：C

四、完型填空

Susan Cleveland is the young president of a candy company in the city of Chicago.( 苏珊克利夫兰是芝加哥市里一家糖果公司的年轻总裁。) Her father began the company in the 1960's. He died three years ago. Now, the company belongs to Susan.

Susan, however, did not have any jobs before becoming head of the company. She just finished the college. The employees became even more concerned during Susan's first months on the job. Mr. Cleveland had been a __21__ leader. But Susan permitted many employees to make their own __22__. One employee said, "Old Mr. Cleveland always told us what to do. He kept people on a short leash. But the company did well. What does a "short leash" mean？A leash is a kind of rope. We use a leash to walk our pet dogs. The leash keeps the dog from __23__ away or getting into trouble.

Keeping a person on a short leash means keeping him or her under close control. The person can't make many decisions for himself or herself. Ms. Cleveland does not keep her workers on a short leash. __24__, she encourages them to get better ways to do business. For example, her secretary proposed an idea. She said the company should offer a sum of money as a prize to the best student in the high school near the factory. The winner could use the prize money to study at a university. Mr. Cleveland appreciated the idea. After the prize was announced, people who lived in the area of the factory began to buy __25__ of the company's candy. Local newspapers wrote about the competition. Business improved.

Ms. Cleveland made her secretary the company's first Director of Public Relations. The former secretary was very pleased.

21.

A.decisions

B.Instead

C.more

D.strong

E.running

答案：D

22.

A.decisions

B.Instead

C.more

D.strong

E.running

答案：A

23.

A.decisions

B.Instead

C.more

D.strong

E.running

答案：E

24.

A.decisions

B.Instead

C.more

D.strong

E.running

答案：B

25.

A.decisions

B.Instead

C.more

D.strong

E.running

答案：C

五、英译汉

26.I used the bag to protect my face from the smoke and heat.

答案：我用包捂在脸上挡住烟和热。

27.Each year some of his money is given to the best scientists and writers of the world. 答案：每年他的一部分钱都会奖/发给世界上最优秀的科学家和作家。

28.Fires may do more damage than the earthquakes（地震）.

答案：火灾所造成的损失可能比地震还严重。

29.This box can hold more books than that one.

答案：这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。

30.I'm thinking about a visit to Paris.

答案：我在考虑去巴黎旅游。

31.I slept soundly all night.

答案：我整夜睡得很熟。

六、写作

32.写作

Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

1.简述你的家乡；

2.你对家乡的印象。

My Hometown

My Hometown

My hometown is Haimen, which is not far from Shanghai. Haimen is a modern city. There are lots of high buildings in it. Most of us live in flats because we can be close to our friends. My hometown/It is a beautiful city. On either side of the roads, there are some big trees and nice flowers. The roads are also very clean, which makes people happy and comfortable. The weather here is very nice. I like autumn best, for it’s neither hot nor cold but very cool. I love Haimen. Welcome to my hometown.

2019年大学英语B统考试题库网考大学英语B真题

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网络教育大学英语B统考题库

网络教育大学英语B统考题库 第一部分交际英语 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 1.-Are you going on holiday for a long time?你度假很长时间吗？--____C____不是，只是几天。 A.It was a long time B.Two weeks ago. C.No.Only a couple of days.D Not long time ago. 2.-Could you help me with my physics,please?请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？ -___D___.很抱歉不行。我马上要去开会。（表示歉意要婉转，不能直接说NO还应加理由） A.No,no way C.No,I can’t B.No,I couldn’t D.Sorry I can’t.I have to go to a meeting right now

----------------以下红色1-60重点掌握看，可得分值9-12分----------------- 3.-Could I speak to Don Watkins,please?我能和Don Watkins 说话吗？-___A___我就是。 A.Speaking,please. B.Oh,how are you? C.I’m listening. 4.-Could I borrow your car for a few day?我能借你的车用几天吗？-____C____.当然可以。给你。祝你旅途愉快。A.Yes, you may borrow B.Yes,go on D.It doesn’t matter C.Sure,here is the key.Enjoy your journey D.I’m Don. 5.-Congratulations!You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.-___C___.祝贺你在今天的演讲比赛中获得冠军。--谢谢你。 A.Yes,I beat the others

大学英语b统考题库网考大学英语真题完整版

大学英语B统考题库网 考大学英语B真题1 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】

一、交际英语 How is your headache? - _________ at all. now. you. special. 答案：B We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? - ________ 'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting. course not. I have no idea. , I can't. 's all set. 答案：A Do you mind my smoking here? - _______ , thanks. , I do. . I'd rather not. idea. 答案：B How are you, Bob? -________ are you? 'm fine. Thank you. do you do? to meet you. 答案：B Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? - ______Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it. beg your pardon? do you mean? 're welcome. , let me think. 答案：D

大学英语B统考题库完整

大学英语B统考题库(完整版)

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一、交际用语 （一）抱歉 1. —________to have kept you waiting so long.抱歉及道歉C —Oh, never mind .After all, you are here. A. I a m happy B. It’s a pleasure C. I am sorry D. I am welcome 2. —Oh, dear! I’ve just broken a window. 抱歉及道歉B —________. A. Great B. Don’t worry C. That’s fine D. Not at all 3. —Sorry. I have taken your sports shoes by mistake. 抱歉及道歉C —________. A. That’s right B. You’re welcome C. It doesn’t matter D. All right 4. —Good evening, Professor Hardy. —Good evening, John. Come in, please. —Thank you, I hope I am not interrupting you. —No, ________.抱歉及道歉B A. thank you B. not at all C. thanks D. let it alone 5. —I’m afraid I can’t go to your party, I have an important exam tomorrow.抱歉及道歉A —________! A. What a pity B. With pleasure C. No problem D. Mind yourself 6. —I can’t repair your recorder until tomorrow, I’m afraid. 抱歉及道歉A —That’s OK, there’s________. A. no problem B. no wonder C. no doubt D. no worry 7. —I do apologize for not being able to attend your birthday party. 抱歉及道歉B —________.We’ll get together later. A. Go ahead B. Don’t worry C. That’s right D.Don’t mention it 8. —Sorry, I couldn’t come to the party. I was sick that day. 抱歉及道歉B —________. A I don’t know that B That’s all right C Yes, we’ll have another party D No, the party wasn’t held （二）购物 9.—We need some toothpaste. 购物B —________ A. Let’s go to the bookstore. B. Let’s get some. C. Let’s buy them. D. Let’s go. 10. —Excuse me, how much is the jacket? 购物D —It’s 499 Yuan. ________. A. Oh, no. That’s OK! B. How do you like it? C. Which do you prefer? D. Would you like to try it on? （三）邀请 11. —How about going fishing? 邀请B —________. I have no patience for that.

大学英语b统考题库(整理)

第一部分交际英语 1.- I need to go to the library today. Do you know what time it closes? - _____C____ C. At about 5:30. 2.- You haven't paid for it yet. - _____A____ A. Oh, I'm really very sorry. 3.- How is it that you are late for class again?. - ____A_____ A. Because I missed the bus. 4.- Whom does the teacher explain the word to? - ____A_____A. The students 5.- What can I do for you?. - ____A_____ A. No, thanks 6.-Our class won the girls' relay race in our school's sports meeting.- _C_ C. Congratulations! 7.-I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. - ___B___ B. Congratulations! That’s a difficult course. 8.- What is she? - ____A_____ A. She is a typist. 9.- You have a good voice - ____A_____? A. Thank you 10.-Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? _____D___ D. Yes, help yourself 11. - Do you mind if I switch off the radio? - ______C___. Go ahead. C.No, not at all 12. - Thanks for the lovely and delicious food. - ___D__ D. My pleasure 13.- Excuse me, I'm afraid you've overcharged me. ___A___ A. Oh, really? 14.- let me introduce myself. I am Tom. - ____D___. D. Pleased to meet you 15 -Hi! George. How are you? - _______D________ D. Fine, thanks. And you? 16. -Welcome to Beijing! -_______A______ A. Thank you. 17.-What can I do for you? -______A____. A.I want a kilo of pears. 18.- Would you like to see a film? - _____A____ A. Yes, I'd love to. 19. -I was born in Boston, but I studied in New York. ___B_ I was born in New York, but studied in Boston B.And you 20.-This week, I will travel to Japan. -____A___ A. Have a good time! 21. - That's a beautiful cat. I wonder who it belongs to. __A__ A. It belongs to the Browns. 22. -Oh, dear! I've lost my new watch. -___D__ D. What a pity! 23.-Oh, dear! I’ve just broken a window. _____B___ B. Don’t worry / Never mind 24.-Why not join us in the game?--______A____. A.OK! I’m coming 25. -Good evening, Professor Hardy. Good evening, John. Come in, please. -Thank you, I hope I am not interrupting you. No, _____B____. B. not at all 26.-I’m sorry to trouble you. Can I borrow a pen, please? _____B___. B. Certainly! It is here 27 Would you mind if I use your car? Of course not.____C__. C. It's over there 28. May I use your dictionary? _____A____ A. Yes, here you are 29.-Would you mind closing the window? It is windy outside. ____A__ A. Not at all. 30.-Excuese me, can I smoke here? -_____C____. C. You’d better not 31.-Hey, Tom, what’s up? -______B_____. B. Oh, not much. 32.-This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs. ____B___-- B. I’ll give you a hand 33.-I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? ____A___I’m not using it right now.A. Sure, here you are. 34.-Wow!This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’re so artistic. -___C___.C. Thanks for your compliments 35.-Is it possible for you to work late tonight? __D__ D. I think so 36.-Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again -____B____. This is not the end of the world. B. Cheer up 37.-Are you feeling better today, Jack? _C_C、Yes, thank you, doctor. But I still don't feel good. 38.-Thank you so much for your lovely gift. ___B___ B.I’m glad you like it. 39.-Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea? ____A____ A、No, thanks. 40.-What's the problem with your bike? - ____C____ C. Nothing serious. 41.-Good morning, John. How are you doing? ____C____ C. Not so bad. And you? 42.-How do you do? ____B_____.B. How do you do? 43.-Good-bye for now. ___C__ C. See you. 44.-Hello, how are you? __C_ C. Fine, thank you. 45.-I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me. __B__ B. That's all right. 46.-Thank you for your invitation.？-- _____B____. B. It's a pleasure. 47.-What a beautiful dress you have on today! - ___D___ D. Thank you. 48-I think he is a good lecturer. -____B____ B. So do I. 49.-What's the matter, dear? _____B____ B. I have a terrible headache. 50.-Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please? ____B____ B. Who's speaking? 51.-let me introduce myself. I am Steward. ____B___. B. Pleased to meet you 52.-Let's go to the library this afternoon. ___D___。 D. That's a good idea. 53.-How much is this necklace? __C__ C. It costs fifty pounds. 54.-How can I get to the cinema? __D__ D. Go down this street and turn left. 55.-What's the matter, John? __A___ A. I failed my French test. 56.-What are you majoring in?___C__ C. Mathematics. 57.-What day is today? ___D__ D. It's Monday. 58.-Is that seat taken? ___B____ B. I don't think so. 59.-Thank you for calling.___C___. C. Nice talking to you. 60.-___A___? He teaches physics in a school. A. What does your father do? 第二部分阅读理解（1） Passage 1 No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon and part of it taken out. Today, however, we needn't worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a 6.It is not long since a man felt all the pain while being operated. A：T 7.Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he could feel nothing. B：F https://www.wendangku.net/doc/977989797.html,ing the laughing gas, the people seemed to feel pain during the operation. B：F 9.If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he st A：T 10.One who took too much of the laughing gas would die. A：T Passage 2 In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down,