Notice
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FOUNDATION FOR INTELLIGENT PHYSICAL AGENTS
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FIPA Contract Net Interaction Protocol
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Specification
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Document title FIPA Contract Net Interaction Protocol Specification
Document number SC00029H Document source FIPA TC Communication
Document status Standard Date of this status 2002/12/03
Supersedes None
Contact fab@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9d8409228.html,
Informative Annex A — ChangeLog
Change history See
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? 1996-2002 Foundation for Intelligent Physical Agents
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https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9d8409228.html,/
Geneva, Switzerland
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Notice
Use of the technologies described in this specification may infringe patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights of FIPA Members and non-members. Nothing in this specification should be construed as granting permission to use any of the technologies described. Anyone planning to make use of technology covered by the intellectual property rights of others should first obtain permission from the holder(s) of the rights. FIPA strongly encourages anyone implementing any part of this specification to determine first whether part(s) sought to be implemented are covered by the intellectual property of others, and, if so, to obtain appropriate licenses or other permission from the holder(s) of such intellectual property prior to implementation. This specification is subject to change without notice. Neither FIPA nor any of its Members accept any responsibility whatsoever for damages or liability, direct or consequential, which may result from the use of this specification.
Foreword
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The Foundation for Intelligent Physical Agents (FIPA) is an international organization that is dedicated to promoting the 23
industry of intelligent agents by openly developing specifications supporting interoperability among agents and agent-24
based applications. This occurs through open collaboration among its member organizations, which are companies and 25
universities that are active in the field of agents. FIPA makes the results of its activities available to all interested parties 26
and intends to contribute its results to the appropriate formal standards bodies where appropriate.
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The members of FIPA are individually and collectively committed to open competition in the development of agent-28
based applications, services and equipment. Membership in FIPA is open to any corporation and individual firm, 29
partnership, governmental body or international organization without restriction. In particular, members are not bound to 30
implement or use specific agent-based standards, recommendations and FIPA specifications by virtue of their 31
participation in FIPA.
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The FIPA specifications are developed through direct involvement of the FIPA membership. The status of a specification can be either Preliminary, Experimental, Standard, Deprecated or Obsolete.More detail about the process
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of specification may be found in the FIPA Document Policy [f-out-00000] and the FIPA Specifications Policy [f-out-35
00003]. A complete overview of the FIPA specifications and their current status may be found on the FIPA Web site.
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FIPA is a non-profit association registered in Geneva, Switzerland. As of June 2002, the 56 members of FIPA 37
represented many countries worldwide. Further information about FIPA as an organization, membership information, 38
FIPA specifications and upcoming meetings may be found on the FIPA Web site at https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9d8409228.html,/.
Contents
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1FIPA Contract Net Interaction Protocol (1)
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1.1Explanation of the Protocol Flow (2)
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1.2Exceptions to Interaction Protocol Flow (3)
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2References (5)
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3Informative Annex A — ChangeLog (6)
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3.12002/11/01 - version G by TC X2S (6)
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3.22002/12/03 - version H by FIPA Architecture Board (6)
1FIPA Contract Net Interaction Protocol
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The FIPA Contract Net Interaction Protocol (IP) is a minor modification of the original contract net IP pattern1 in that it 49
adds rejection and confirmation communicative acts. In the contract net IP, one agent (the Initiator) takes the role of manager which wishes to have some task performed by one or more other agents (the Participants) and further wishes
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to optimise a function that characterizes the task. This characteristic is commonly expressed as the price, in some 52
domain specific way, but could also be soonest time to completion, fair distribution of tasks, etc. For a given task, any 53
number of the Participants may respond with a proposal; the rest must refuse. Negotiations then continue with the 54
Participants that proposed.
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The representation of this IP is given in Figure 1 which is based on extensions to UML1.x. [Odell2001]. This protocol is
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identified by the token fipa-contract-net as the value of the protocol parameter of the ACL message.
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1 Originally developed by Smith and Davis.
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Figure 1: FIPA Contract Net Interaction Protocol
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1.1Explanation of the Protocol Flow
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The Initiator solicits m proposals from other agents by issuing a call for proposals (cfp) act (see [FIPA00037]), which 65
specifies the task, as well any conditions the Initiator is placing upon the execution of the task. Participants receiving the 66
call for proposals are viewed as potential contractors and are able to generate n responses. Of these, j are proposals to 67
perform the task, specified as propose acts (see [FIPA00037]).
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The Participant’s proposal includes the preconditions that the Participant is setting out for the task, which may be the 70
price, time when the task will be done, etc. Alternatively, the i=n-j Participants may refuse (see [FIPA00037]) to 71
propose. Once the deadline passes, the Initiator evaluates the received j proposals and selects agents to perform the 72
task; one, several or no agents may be chosen. The l agents of the selected proposal(s) will be sent an accept-73
proposal act (see [FIPA00037]) and the remaining k agents will receive a reject-proposal act (see [FIPA00037]).
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The proposals are binding on the Participant, so that once the Initiator accepts the proposal, the Participant acquires a 75
commitment to perform the task. Once the Participant has completed the task, it sends a completion message to the 76
Initiator in the form of an inform-done or a more explanatory version in the form of an inform-result. However, if 77
the Participant fails to complete the task, a failure message is sent.
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Note that this IP requires the Initiator to know when it has received all replies. In the case that a Participant fails to reply 80
with either a propose or a refuse act, the Initiator may potentially be left waiting indefinitely. To guard against this, 81
the cfp act includes a deadline by which replies should be received by the Initiator. Proposals received after the 82
deadline are automatically rejected with the given reason that the proposal was late. The deadline is specified by the
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reply-by parameter in the ACL message.
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Any interaction using this interaction protocol is identified by a globally unique, non-null conversation-id parameter, 86
assigned by the Initiator. The agents involved in the interaction must tag all of its ACL messages with this conversation 87
identifier. This enables each agent to manage its communication strategies and activities, for example, it allows an 88
agent to identify individual conversations and to reason across historical records of conversations.
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In the case of 1:N interaction protocols or sub-protocols the Initiator is free to decide if the same conversation-id 91
parameter should be used or a new one should be issued. Additionally, the messages may specify other interaction-92
related information such as a timeout in the reply-by parameter that denotes the latest time by which the sending 93
agent would like to have received the next message in the protocol flow.
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1.2Exceptions to Interaction Protocol Flow
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At any point in the IP, the receiver of a communication can inform the sender that it did not understand what was 97
communicated. This is accomplished by returning a not-understood message. As such, Figure 1 does not depict a
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not-understood communication as it can occur at any point in the IP. The communication of a not-understood within an interaction protocol may terminate the entire IP and termination of the interaction may imply that any 100
commitments made during the interaction are null and void. However, since this IP broadcasts to more than one 101
Participant, multiple responses are also possible. Each response, then, must be evaluated separately – and some of 102
these responses might be not-understood. However, terminating the entire IP in this case might not be appropriate, 103
as other Participants may be continuing with their sub-protocols.
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At any point in the IP, the initiator of the IP may cancel the interaction protocol by initiating the meta-protocol shown in 106
Figure 2. The conversation-id parameter of the cancel interaction is identical to the conversation-id parameter 107
of the interaction that the Initiator intends to cancel. The semantics of cancel should roughly be interpreted as meaning 108
that the initiator is no longer interested in continuing the interaction and that it should be terminated in a manner 109
acceptable to both the Initiator and the Participant. The Participant either informs the Initiator that the interaction is done 110
using an inform-done or indicates the failure of the cancellation using a failure.
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This IP is a pattern for a simple interaction type. Elaboration on this pattern will almost certainly be necessary in order to 116
specify all cases that might occur in an actual agent interaction. Real world issues such as the effects of cancelling 117
actions, asynchrony, abnormal or unexpected IP termination, nested IPs, and the like, are explicitly not addressed here. 118
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2References
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[FIPA00037] FIPA Communicative Act Library Specification. Foundation for Intelligent Physical Agents, 2000.
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https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9d8409228.html,/specs/fipa00037/
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[Odell2001] Odell, James, Van Dyke Parunak, H. and Bauer, B., Representing Agent Interaction Protocols in UML. 123
In: Agent-Oriented Software Engineering, Ciancarini, P. and Wooldridge, M., Eds., Springer, pp. 121-124
140, Berlin, 2001.
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https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9d8409228.html,/docs/input/f-in-00077/
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3Informative Annex A — ChangeLog
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3.12002/11/01 - version G by TC X2S
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Page 1, line 42: Reworked and expanded the section description of the IP
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Page 2, Figure 1: The communication labeled inform-ref was changed to inform-result for clarity; the 131
purpose of this communication is to inform the initiator of a result and inform-result 132
implies inform-done
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Page 2, Figure 1: The not-understood communication was removed
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Page 2, Figure 1: To conform to UML 2, the protocol name was placed in a boundary, x is removed from the 135
diamonds (xor is now the default) and the template box was removed
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Page 2, line 72: Added a new section on Explanation of Protocol Flow
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Page 2, line 72: Reworked and expanded the section on Exceptions of Protocol Flow to incorporate a meta-138
protocol for cancel
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Page 2, line 72: Added a paragraph explaining the not-understood communication and its relationship with 140
the IP
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3.22002/12/03 - version H by FIPA Architecture Board
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Entire document: Promoted to Standard status
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应用文专项--------通知(Notice)
应用文专项--------通知（Notice） 二、应用文的文体 请你辨识下面的应用文属于那种文体？ 通知(notice)的基本写作技巧 通知(notice)是上级对下级、组织对成员布置工作、传达情况或告诉公众某种事情等时使用的一种应用文体，通常分为口头通知和书面通知两种。 书面通知格式的写法有点类似于书信的写法。 1. 格式： 口头通知的书写格式： （开头有称呼语，并用逗号） 由以上两个表格，能够看出口头通知和书面通知的格式上的区别是： ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 时态：通知是传达将要做的事，所以，写通知多用一般现在时和将来时态。
3. 语言：书写通知的正文时，语言应简洁明了，把通知的对象、事由、时间、地点、内容有条理地说清楚即可。简单地说，就是"某人(单位)某时在某地干某事，加上注意事项"即可。当然，必须注意句子之间的安排，使之符合逻辑，条理清楚。 写通知的一些常用句子（当前我们水平所能及的）： 1. May I have/call your attention, please? 请注意啦！ 2. Attention, please, everybody! 大家请注意啦！ 3. I have an announcement to make. 我要宣布一个通知。 4. I have something to tell you. 我有事情要告诉你们。 5. I have some good news for you! 我有好消息要告诉你们。 6. There will be a talk this afternoon. 今天下午有一个报告。 7. The Student Union has decided that... 学生会决定……(此句用的是现在完成时) 8. We shall have a lecture on... 我们将要听一个关于……的报告。 9. It has been decided that we'll pay a visit to... 我们已决定要参观…… 10. Please take your notebook with you. 请随身带着笔记本。 11. We'll gather at the school gate at eight tomorrow.我们明天八点在校门口集合。 12. Please be there on time and don't be late. 请准时到达那儿，不要迟到。 13. I hope you can have a good time. 我希望你们能过得愉快。 14. That's all. Thank you. 完了，谢谢。 一、真题展示 根据中英文信息完成应用文 学校决定在五月二十日全体同学观看电影Chicken Run, 请你代表学生会写一篇通知来告诉 NOTICE Boys and girls, The ____________ union 分析：1. 什么文体：_________________，先解决格式问题（格式分1分） 2. 应该写哪些信息（要全和准1分）：____________________________________ 3. 很多于五句话（每个句子中必须有谓语动词，1分） 提示：句子的基本结构：主语+谓语+宾语+地点状语+时间状语等 4. 语法准确（1分）
Notice通知
第三章告启文书 第一节通知 从语言表达上来看，英语的通知可分为两类，即书面通知和口头通知。我们在日常生活中所见的书面通知包括正式文体及非正式文体。从正式文体上来说通知是“适用于发布行政法规和规章，批转下级机关的公文，转发上级机关或不相隶属机关的公文，传达要求下级机关和有关单位需要周知或共同执行的事项，任免和聘用干部”的公文。而在非正式文体中通知也是使用非常广泛的公文文体，面广、量大，涉及学习、生活及工作的方方面面，因此根据其适用范围我们可将其分为一般性通知、指示性通知、发布性通知、会议通知等。但就我们日常生活中最常见的为一般性通知，格式及内容语言都较为简单。 一、基本格式 1．种类 （1）一般式通知：即成段落形式的把事情通知给有关人员，如学生、观众等，可用或不用称呼； （2）广告式通知：把事情通知给有关人员，只要写明通知的具体内容即可。广告式要求简明扼要，一个句子可以写成几行，且尽量写在中间，各行的第一个字母一般要求大写。通知要求言简意赅、措辞得当、时间及时。 2．结构要素 （1）标题 通知必须有标题。作为正式公文的通知一般要求发文机关、事由、文种三要素齐备。而一般性书面通知，多用“通知（Notice）”作标题。标题写在正文上方居中，为了醒目起见，标志的每个字母可以用大写NOTICE（但如发出通知的单位以首字母大写形式出现在通知的标志之上，则也要首字母大写形式Notice），并常写在正文上方的正中位置。书面通知的标题有完全式和省略式两种。 ①完全式：包括发文机关、事由、文种, 如“×××单位关于××××××的通知”、“电视台招商通知”； ②省略式：根据需要省去发文机关、文种其中的一项或两项。即可由事由加“文种”组成标题，如“会议通知”；也可只用文种作标题，如“通知”、“紧急通知”。 （2）受文机关或对象 即通知送达的单位或个人名称，通常首行顶格。若为普发性通知，则此项可省略。被通知的单位或人员一般用第三人称；但如果带有称呼语，则用第二人称表示被通知的对象，口头通知就常用第二人称表示被通知的对象。涉及要求或注意事项时，也常用第二人称表示被通知的对象（祈使句中常常省略）。 （3）正文 正文一般由开头、主体、结尾三部分组成。开头交代发通知的原因、目的、意义；主体陈述须办理、周知、执行的事项；结尾提出贯彻执行要求。根据通知的不同类型，有的正文比较简单，只明确告知通知的内容，三言两语即可；有的正文内容较多，则须安排好层次段落，写好开头、主体和结尾。
Conference Notice
Conference Notice Faculty of Civil Engineering Academic Conference The conference about civil engineering,to improve academic exchange of graduate student,will be held on graduate school.It is expected that all pupil interested in civil engineering and some professor will attend the conference. The specific information of the conference is as follows: ·Theme:Innovation and Develop of civil engineering ·Conference Time:October 7to10,2016 ·Host place:23D1 of graduate school ·Paper:If you want read out your paper in public,please submit your paper before October 1,2016 to office of faculty of civil engineering. ·Paper request：About 2,000-3,000 words,paper format include title ,key words,abstract,notes,reference. ·Tel:64336743 Email:civil engineering@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9d8409228.html, Look forward to meeting you in conference! Graduate School of JiangXi University of Science and Technology September26,2016
通知Notice
非信函类应用文写作 非信函类应用文主要包括通知、便条、备忘录、海报、演说词、电子邮件、简历、请示、在职证明、启事、广告等。 一、通知★★ 通知（Notice）是一种使用范围很广的应用文估，通知的正文包括被通知的对象、事由、时间、地点等。通知主要分为书面通知和口头通知两种。书面通知的语言简洁明了、要求明确；口头通知的语言具有明显的口语特征，通俗易懂。写作部分一般只会考查书面通知。写通知时应注意以下要点★ （1）标题，即Notice，常大写为NOTICE。 （2）标题的上面常写上发通知的单位名称，单位名称也常写在通知末尾右下角的地方，成为落款。 （3）发通知的日期通常写在左下角，有时可省略。 （4）通知的语言应简洁明了，不能含糊不清。 实例： NOTICE The Student Union has recently agreed to set up a swimming cub.it s aimed at encouraging swimming and forming a college swimming team. During the summer there will be a number of practices and demonstrations, and Mr.Wang, the swimming coach of Wuhan Sports University, has agreed to give us training. Anyone in the school can join the club by filling in the application form and providing two passport-size photographs by the end of the month. The inaugural meeting will be held in the school gym at 3 p.m. on September 18, 2020. Don’t miss it! The Student Union August 20, 2020
NOTICE(通知)
NOTICE(通知) 明天早晨8 ：00 ，二年级学生要在校门外集合。请穿上旧衣服，去农场劳动。请根据所给条件写一篇简短的通知。（’ 98 吉林中考试题） NOTICE All （of ）the students of （in ）Grade Two ，We’llgo to work on the farm tomorrow . Please meet at8 ：00o’clock outside the school gate Don’t forget to（You’d bett er ）put on your old clothes . June 25 ，1998 ［中文提示］ 7 月 2 日放暑假时，学校团支部为了给中国足球队助威，通知同学们在暑假期间观看亚洲杯足球赛电视直播交且写一篇作文。 ［范文展示］ July 2，2004 Dear students. A FC will be held in Beijing，Chongqing，Chengdu and Jinan in China from July 17 to August 7. Please watch the live matches with Chinese team on TV. Write a composition after the matches. Communist Youth League 篇一：初三中考英语作文 Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China? I know it’s hot pot. Hot pot is a Chinese tasteful folk dish. No matter in the north or in the south, people like hot pot very much and every region has its local features. For example, Sihuan hot pot is hot while Guangdong hot pot is famous for its fresh. Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering, dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is extremely popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. And the atmosphere is hot, too. Friends or relatives sit down together to have a feast. It’s a good way to relax. 篇二：初三中考英语作文 Many people regard money as the most important thing in their life, but I don’t agree with them. There are so many things tha t money can’t buy. The first, money can’t buy us knowledge, abilities and experience. The second, money can’t buy us a happy mood and a good health. However, money plays a significant role in our daily life. We can’t live without it, because we have to use money to buy our daily necessities, like food, ()drinks, clothes, books, and so on.
notice的用法总结
notice的用法总结 以下是小编为大家总结了notice的用法，希望能帮助大家更好地掌握notice这个单词，提高英语水平。 1.notice作名词,意为布告,公告,启事,是可数名词。如: There is a notice on the office gate saying No Parking. 办公室门口上贴着一张禁止停车的告示。 We have put a notice of renting these flats in the newspaper. 我们已经在报上登了出租这几套房的启事。 2. notice作名词,意为通知,预告,警告,是不可数名词。如: The hotel is closed until further notice. 宾馆现已停业,开业时间另行通知。 These rules cant be changed without notice. 这些规则不预先通知不可以随便更改。 3. notice作名词,意为注意,是不可数名词,常用的词组有: ①take notice of sb./sth.意为注意某人/某物。如: Take notice of what they say. 注意听他们说。②take no notice of sb./sth.意为不理会某人/某物。如: Take no notice of his angry words-he is not well. 别理会他那些气话,他身体不好。③bring sth. to ones notice意为使某人注意某事(物)。如: It was the director of the company who brought the problem to our notice. 正是公司董事长提醒我们注意那个问题。④come to ones
通知的写法
通知一般可分为口头通知和书面通知两种。书面通知又有两种：一种是布告式通知，即以布告的形式把事情通知有关人员；另一种是书信式通知，即以书信的形式把事情传达给有关人员。 通知的内容一般可分为五个部分： —、标题 通知的正上方通常要有一个标题。口头通知常用Announcement，书面通知多用Notice或NOTICE。 二、日期 口头通知因是现场发布，不需要日期，但书面通知要写日期。布告式通知的日期一般写在最后一行，即左下角，要低于落款；书信式通知的日期可写在右上角。 三、呼语 口头通知往往要有呼语，如Boys and girls，Ladies and gentlemen，Dear friends，Comrades等。 四、正文 通知正文所使用的语言应尽量简明扼
要。口头通知开始往往要用上“Attention，please，或“May I have your attention，please?”或“Be quiet，please”，其后可以加上I have an announcement to make，结束时可加上“That’s all”，“Thank you!”之类的客套话。对举行活动的口头或书面通知，常用“sth will／is going to be held+地点+时间”或“There will／is going to be+sth+地点+时间”结构。结束语前常用“Please attend it on time”，“Do be present on time”或“Everyone is／All are welcome／expected、to attend it”，“Don’t be late”之类的句子。 五、落款 口头通知通常不用落款；书面通知要落款，写出发出通知的人或单位名称。落款一般写在通知的右下角。 下面以一则通知为例，谈谈英语通知的具体写法。
英语通知的写法
英语通知的写法 英语的通知可分为两类，即书面通知和口头通知。写作格式及要求如下： 一、通知的标志 书面通知是书面的正式公告或布告，常常是张贴在显眼的位置，多用notice作标志。为了醒目起见，标志的每个字母可以用大写NOTICE(但如发出通知的单位以首字母大写形式出现在通知的标志之上，则也要首字母大写形式Notice)，并常写在正文上方的正中位置。标志后可以编号，也可以不编号。口头通知用Announcement作标志，但通常省略不说。 二、出通知的单位及时间 发出通知的人或单位的名称，一般写在标志的上方或在正文后面的右下角；发出通知的时间要写在正文的左下角，也可按书信格式写正文的右上角。不过，这两项有时可以省略。口头通知不说这两项。 三、通知的正文 正文要写明所做事情的具体时间、地点、概括性内容(多为书面通知的首句)、出席对象及有关注意事项。布置工作的通知要把工作内容和要求写清楚。正文一般可采用文章式，为了醒目也可采用广告式。广告式要求简明扼要，一个句子可以写成几行，且尽量写在中间，各行的第一个字母一般都大写。 四、通知的对象 被通知的单位或人一般用第三人称；但如果带有称呼语，则用第二人称表示被通知的对象，口头通知就常用第二人称表示被通知的对象。涉及要求或注意事项时，也常用第二人称表示被通知的对象(祈使句中常常省略)。 五、通知的文体 书面通知用词贴切，语句简洁，具有书面化；口头通知用词表达要注重口语化。口头通知的开头往往有称呼语(被通知的对象)，如：“Boys and girls”，“Ladies and gentlemen”，“Comrades and friends”等，或用提醒听众注意的语句，如“Attention,please!”“Your attention,please!”“May I have your attention,please?”等，且最好有结束语，如：“Thank you(for listening)”以示礼貌． 六、写作范例 1、题目要求： 高二（三）班的全体同学将于2002年11月20日在学校图书馆举办一次活动，活动包括诗朗诵、讲故事、唱歌、舞蹈，现以全班同学的名义邀请全体高中同学参加，届时，将请各班主任作为教师代表出席，请参加的师生每人准备好一个节目。发布通知的日期为2002年11月11日。（字数70-100字） 2、范文 （1）书面通知 NOTICE We're going to have interesting activities in the school library at 8:00 a.m on November 20, 2002. By then,some of us will read poems and some will tell stories. You can also hear wonderful singing and watch beautiful dancing there. We hope all the senior students can come and join in the activities. All the headmasters will be invited to our activities as representatives of teachers. Please get one performance ready because some of you will probably be asked to give us one． Students of Class3,Senior2. November 11,2002.
英文通知范文格式
英文通知范文格式 书面通知 是英语作文的一种常见类型。下面是小编帮大家整理的英文通知范文格式， 希望大家喜欢。 书面通知的英语作文格式要求 1.通知的标志：标志一般要醒目，多用 Notice 作标题。 2.出通知的单位和时间：一般分别位于正文的右下角和右上角。不过，这两 项有时可以省略。 3.通知的正文：要写明所做事情的具体时间、地点、概括性内容、出席对象 及有关注意事项。 4.通知的对象： 一般用第三人称， 但如果带有称呼语， 则用第二人称来表示。 5.通知的文体：注意用词贴切，语句简洁。 通知的英文格式范文(一) An English Evening to Be Held Notice It is our great desire to improve our English studies to a new stage。 So an English evening is going to be held in our school meeting-hall from 8:00 to 10:00 p。 m。 next Friday。 You will enjoy English stories， songs， poems and short plays at the evening。 Mr and Mrs Green from the USA working in our school， together with their children， will be invited to our evening。 They will give us wonderful performances。 All the teachers and students are welcome to attend our English evening。 We hope all of you will like the performances。 Student's Union Nov。 16， 1998 通知的英文格式范文(二) Dear classmates, I’ve something to tell you. The school League Committee has decided to organize a volunteer activity for the League members this weekend---to do general cleaning at the railway station . All the League members are
notice的短语有哪些
notice的短语有哪些 notice表注意; 布告; 警告的意思，那么你知道notice的短语有哪些吗?接下来为大家整理了notice的短语搭配，希望对你有帮助哦! notice的短语： at short (或a moment's) notice 1. 临时通知，提前很短时间通知 旅行可能会临时通知取消。 tours may be cancelled at short notice. put someone on notice (或serve notice) 1. 正式警告(某人某事将会或可能发生);正告 我们将要警告外国政府我们要改变贸易政策。 we're going to put foreign governments on notice that we want a change of trade policy. take no notice 1. 不注意 take notice 1. 注意;有兴趣 同义词辨析： notice, note, mind, attend, remark 这些动词均含"注意"之意。
notice ：指对所见所闻所感的人或事作出的反应，侧重结果。 note语气比notice强，指不仅注意到，而且记录下来，侧重注意的认真与仔细。 mind ：指用心地去观察，了解某人或某物以达到某一目的。常用于命令句中。 attend ：一般用词，侧重专心于某事。 remark ：一般指经过思维活动而注意到。 notice的短语例句： 1. Precious few homebuyers will notice any reduction in their monthly repayments. 极少数购房者会注意到他们月还款额的减少。 2. It's not a case of whether anyone would notice or not. 这不是会不会有人注意到的问题。 3. Interest is paid monthly. Three months' notice is required for withdrawals. 利息按月支付。提款须提前3个月通知银行。 4. Tony didn't notice because he was too engrossed in his work. 托尼因为太专注于自己的工作而毫未察觉。 5. Unions are required to give seven days' notice of industrial action.
notice-通知,notice-通知范文.doc
Notice-通知,Notice-通知范文 Notice-通知英语作文网收集整理假设你们将于5月10日去体检。请根据下列内容和提示，写一篇口头通知，词数80左右。 1．体检地点：人民医院，离我们学校不远，步行大约15分钟的路程。 2．体检日期：5月10日上午8点，星期六。 注意： 1．7：45在医院门口集合，可以骑车或步行前往。 2．体检前空腹。 3．在医院保持安静，听从医生和护士的安排。 Notice Attention please, everyone, Our class will go to have a physical examination in People`s Hospital on Saturday, 10th May. We`ll meet at the hospital gate at 7:45.. It is not far from our school. It`s about fifteen minutes` walk.You may either walk there or go there by bicycle. The examination will begin at 8:00. We are not allowed to eat or drink anything before the examination. Keep quiet there and listen to the doctors and nurses. After the examination you may go home. Notice-通知英语作文网收集整理
初中英语作文通知-Notice
初中英语作文通知-Notice 初中英语作文通知-Notice An English Christmas evening party is to be held in the meeting hall of our school from 7:00 to 10:00 p. m. on Christmas Eve. Each group has to give at least two performances, such as singing English songs, giving English plays, telling jokes or stories in English and reading English poems. Please get everything ready and be present at the party on time. Thanks. 圣诞前夜，晚上7：00到10：00在学校会议大厅将举行英语晚会。每个小组至少出两个节目。节目内容和形式不限，如演唱英文歌曲，表演英文短剧，用英语讲笑话或故事优秀作文专注写作作文人，朗诵英文诗歌。敬请大家做好准备，准时出席。 谢谢。 Christmas day is coming. We will hold an English party on Christmas Eve in the meeting hall of our school. It will begin at 7:00 and end at 10:00 in the evening. Each group has to prepare two or three performances. For example, singing English songs,playing English plays, telling jokes or stories in English and reading English poems. Welcome to take part in the party on time. Thanks.
conference notice
COFERENCE NOTICE SECOND CHINA MENCIUS CULTURE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE China Mencius culture international conference ( The second term) 13~15 Sep 2014 Hilton Hotel, Rizhao City, Shandong, China Conference Website: https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9d8409228.html, The second term China Mencius culture international conference will be held in Rizhao city, Shandong 13~15 September 2014. Full. Full details about the conference can be found at https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9d8409228.html,/ and further information concerning keynote speakers and field trips will be added in due course. The call for panel proposals and individual abstracts on any Mencius theme is now open. The conference is open to researcher and amateurs all around the world and we especially encourage graduate students as well as established faculty to attend and present their work. Panel proposals
notice用法详解
notice用法详解 1. notice作名词,意为"布告,公告,启事",是可数名词。如: There is a notice on the office gate saying "No Parking". 办公室门口上贴着一张"禁止停车"的告示。 We have put a notice of renting these flats in the newspaper. 我们已经在报上登了出租这几套房的启事。 2.notice作名词,意为"通知,预告,警告",是不可数名词。如: The hotel is closed until further notice. 宾馆现已停业,开业时间另行通知。These rules can't be changed without notice. 这些规则不预先通知不可以随便更改。 3.notice作名词,意为"注意",是不可数名词,常用的词组有: ①take notice of sb./sth.意为"注意某人/某物"。如: Take notice of what they say. 注意听他们说。 ②take no notice of sb./sth.意为"不理会某人/某物"。如: Take no notice of his angry words-he is not well. 别理会他那些气话,他身体不好。 ③bring sth. to one's notice意为"使某人注意某事(物)"。如: It was the director of the company who brought the problem to our notice. 正是公司董事长提醒我们注意那个问题。 ④come to one's notice意为"被某人看到、听到等"。如: It has come to my notice that you are always careless. 我觉察到你老是粗心大意。 4.notice作动词,意为"注意到,留心,看到"。常用于notice sb. do sth.; notice sb. doing sth.和notice sth. done结构中。如: Didn't you notice? He has dyed his hair. 你没注意?他染了头发。 He was too proud to notice me. 他太傲慢了,理都不理我。 Did you notice his hand shaking? 你有没有注意到他的手在抖?
英语作文 通知Notice-精品
通知Notice Notice The sports meeting which was to take place this Saturday has to be put off because of the heavy rairi these days. All students are required to e to school on Saturday morning as usual, but there will be no class that afternoon. Weather permitting, the sports meeting will be held next Saturday morning. Members of the school ping-pong team must e to the Ping-pong Ha]] at 4:30 this Saturday afternoon. Ping-pong stars from Wuhan will e and give special training and coaching then. Office of Physical Education 10th April, 2019 通知 由于近日连降大雨，我校原定本周六举行的运动会将作延期。同学们周六早晨照常到校上课，周六下午停课。如果天气允许的话，运动会将在下周六早晨举行。学校乒乓球队的队员们请本周六下午4：30到乒乓球大厅受训。武汉的乒乓球健将们将为你们做专门指导。 校体育办公室 2019年4月10日 2019年09月16日
notice的用法和短语例句
notice的用法和短语例句 notice有注意;留心;通知等意思，那么你知道notice的用法吗?下面跟着小编一起来学习一下，希望对大家的学习有所帮助! notice的用法： notice的用法1：notice的基本意思是布告,通告,启示,指用以宣传某事的发生或传达某种指示的通知。也可指预告,通知,即告诉某人某事即将发生。notice还可指提醒某人对某事引起注意。引申可指评价,短评。 notice的用法2：give notice和have notice中的notice,通常指离职、辞职或解雇等的通知,当have notice和give notice后面带有动词不定式时, notice前有时可加不定冠词a。 notice的用法3：notice后也可接that引起的从句作同位语、现在分词或动词不定式作其后置定语。 notice的用法4：notice用作动词的意思是注意,指将精力全部集中在某一个人或事上,或者看到了某一事件发生的全过程并且对此表示关心。 notice的用法5：notice可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后可接名词、代词、带有疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-从句作宾语,还可接以不带to的动词不定式、现在分词或过去分词充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。 notice的用法6：notice作注意到解时,多含有无意间的意味,但
如果用于祈使句结构则没有这样的含义。 notice的常用短语： 用作名词(n.) beneath ones notice bring to sbs notice come to sbs notice notice的用法例句： 1. Precious few homebuyers will notice any reduction in their monthly repayments. 极少数购房者会注意到他们月还款额的减少。 2. Its not a case of whether anyone would notice or not. 这不是会不会有人注意到的问题。 3. Interest is paid monthly. Three months notice is required for withdrawals. 利息按月支付。提款须提前3个月通知银行。 4. Tony didnt notice because he was too engrossed in his work. 托尼因为太专注于自己的工作而毫未察觉。 5. Unions are required to give seven days notice of industrial action. 工会组织劳工行动应提前7天作出声明。 6. Shes nervous about something, in case you didnt notice.
通知(Notice)
通知(Notice) 通知是上级对下级、组织对成员等布置工作、传达事情、召开会议时使用的文体。通知有两种：书信形式和公告形式。 1．书信形式：在通知对象有限或内容不便公开时使用，格式类似书信或便条，使用第二人称。 2．公告形式：格式上首先在上部正中写出Notice或Notification作为标题，正文简单明确。发通知的单位或负责人名一般在正文后面右下方，也有放在标题之上的，成为标题一部分。发通知的日期通常位于右下角，在署名下方一行。通知行文使用第三人称，一般不用称呼语。 3．范文 讲座通知： The Hunan Physics Office Notification Under the auspices of the Hunan Physics Society a lecture will be given on atomic energy and its uses by visiting American Prof. Milford in the reading room of the library on Saturday, May 13, 2008, at 2:30 p. m. All are warmly welcome. May 8, 2008
晚会通知： Notice The annual English evening is to be held in the assembly hall on Sunday, June 16, at 8:00 p. m. The members of the Extracurricular Activities Group are requested to be there on time. Those who are going to give performances please get ready. The Extracurricular Activities Group June 5, 2008
关于英文书面通知的格式与写法
关于英文书面通知的格式与写法 书面通知又称通告与布告。它是上级对下级，组织对成员部署工作，传达事情，召开会议所使用的一种文体。通告一般张贴在布告牌上，或公共场所显眼的地方。通告正文上方的正中位置写上NOTICE （每个字母用大写），出通知的单位写在正文结束后的右下角，或者写在NOTICE的正上方。出通知的日期一般写在左下角。单位和日期两项也可以省略。通告不写称呼，也没有结束语，但在正文里，往往首先提到被通知的对象。 通告的正文就是通告的内容，这是主体部分，包括通知的对象、事由、时间、地点等，语言应简洁明了，条理清晰，要求明确，特别是时间概念很重要，必须写得十分明确，不容丝毫含糊。 Chemistry Lab NOTICE Students to the lab are required to read this notice before doning your experiment: 1.Keep the lab clean and tidy. 2.Follow your teachers’ instruction doing the experiment. 3.Put everything back in the cupboards after the experiment . 4.Wash your hands in the basin before going out of the lab. 5.Turn off the lights and lock the door. Three don’t:
1.Don’t come in here without a teacher. 2.Don’t touch anything unless you’re told to. 3.Don’t make any noise while you’re working . Jan 31, 2005 Factory Visit Grades 2 and 3 will visit the new car factory in Huber province on Monday , 26th October, The ABE Moter Company was started five years ago and the factory was opened last May In the moring we’ll visit the different areas of the car factory. In the afternoon we’ll visit the factory which makes minibuses and trucks . Please bring a raincoat and a picnic lunch . Wear strong shoes as we shall do a lot of walking We’ll neet under the clock at the railway station at 7:oo on Monday morning. The train leaves at 7:40 . Don’t be late ! 通知 一年级和二年级学生将于10月25日星期三去秋游。上午我们先去长城并在那儿吃午饭。下午我们去参观十三陵〈the Ming Tomb〉。 请自带午饭和饮料。穿运动鞋，因为我们要走很多路。另外，多带点衣服，长城上比我们这儿凉。我们星期三早上七点在学校大门口集合。请不要迟到。