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小升初英语考试常考词组大全

小升初英语考试常考词组大全
小升初英语考试常考词组大全

小升初词组短语大集

第一章动词篇

第一组 made, “除了“, put

1、和made相关的短语

be made in +某地:表示产自哪里

The watch was made in China.

be made of +某种材料:表示用某种材料制成(通常看的出来原材料)

The tea pot is made of silver.

be made from +某些材料:表示用某些材料制成(通常看不出来原材料)Wine is made from grapes.

be made by +某人:表示由某人制成

This cake was made by my sister.

2、表示“除了”的短语

except:除了,表示整体中除掉。

例句:I invited everyone except John.(我没有邀请John)

besides:除了…还有…

例句:Besides his right arm, he broke his two legs.(除了他的右胳膊,他还弄断了双腿)except for:除了,常放于句首且除去一些微不足道的东西。

例句:Except for this, everything is ready.(除此之外,一切已准备好)

apart from:(=except for 或besides)

例句:Apart from/Except for the nose, he is quite good-looking.

3、和put相关的短语

put up: 提起,举起;为……提供食宿

例句: The boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. (搭起)

You can stay here tonight. We can put you up in the spare room.(为某人安排食宿)

put on:穿上,戴上

例句:Put on your coat and let’s go!

put out: 扑灭;出版,生产

例句:Father put out the fire and crept into his tent.

put down: 记下,抄下

例句:Put down all the sentences that are on the blackboard.

put off: 推迟

例句:I have put off my trip to London until next week.

put away: 放好,收好

例句:She told her children to put their toys away and go to bed.

put up with (+sb): 忍受某人

例句:I can’t put up with him any longer.

第二组 look, call, pick

1、和look相关的常考短语

look for: 寻找(强调过程)

例句:I’m looking for my pen, but I don’t find it.

look after: 照顾(=take care of)

例句:Would you please look after my pet when I’m in London?

look out: 当心,注意(=Be careful)

例句:Look out! A bus is coming!

look up: 1) 查阅 2) 拜访(某人)

例句:I shall look up this word in the dictionary.

Don’t forget to look me up when you return.

look forward to: 期待(+doing sth)

例句:I’m looking forward to seeing you this summer holiday.

look back: 回顾,回头看

例句:They like to look back on those unforgettable years in the army.

2、和call相关的常考短语

call out:大声喊

例句:He called out to me but I didn’t hear him.

call at : 拜访(后面往往加地点)

例句:Does the ship call at Liverpool?

call on: 拜访(后面往往加人)

例句:I called on Frank yesterday.

call sb up: 打电话;召集

例句:She will call you up tomorrow.

call off: 取消(=cancel)

例句:It began to rain so we called off the match.

call for: 需求,要求

例句:Your plan will call for a lot of money.

3、和pick相关的短语

pick up: 1) 捡起 2)接(某人) 3)学习

例句:He picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins.(捡起)

I’ll pick you up in the car th is evening.(接)

I picked up a lot of English when I was in England.(学习)

pick out: 挑出; 分辨出

例句:I can’t pick out the card I like best.

第三组knock, “话费”, give

1、和knock相关的短语

knock at:敲,击

例句:A beggar knocked at my door.

knock off: 1)碰掉 2)下班 3)打折

例句:I knocked the vase off the table and broke it. (碰掉)

He always knocks off at six o’clock. (下班)

The shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill.(打折)

Knock over:撞倒

例句:A car knocked the boy over.

2、表示“花费”的动词短语

(1)spend:

sb spend + 时间/钱 + on sth

sb spend + 时间/钱 + (in) doing sth

例句:

I spent two days on this book.= I spent two days (in) reading this book. 须注意:spend后面既可是花费多少时间,也可以是多少金钱;

spend通常是人作主语。

(2)take:

It takes/took sb +时间 + to do sth

例句:It took me two days to read this book.

须注意:take后面通常只跟花费多少时间;

take通常是it做形式主语。

(3)cost:

sth costs/cost sb +钱

例句:This dress costs me twenty dollars.

须注意:cost后面通常只跟花费多少钱;

cost通常是物作主语。

(4)pay:

sb pay/paid +钱 +for sth

例句:I paid twenty dollars for that dress.

须注意:pay 表示支付的意思,通常人做主语。

3、和give相关的短语

give up: 放弃

例句:I have given up smoking.

give in: 投降; 上交

例句:He can’t continue fighting. He will soon give in. (投降)

Give in your exercise books to me. (上交)

give away: 分送;泄露

例句:I gave away my sweets to the little boy.

give back:送还

例句:He returned with my bag and gave it back to me.

第四组use, “到达”, turn

1、 use用法小结

(1)主语 +used to do sth: 过去常常做某事

例句:I used to work sixteen hours a day.

(2)主语 +be/get used to doing sth: 习惯于做某事

例句:She got used to getting up at 7 o’clock.

(3)主语 +be used to do sth. (= 主语 +be used for doing sth): 被用于做某事

例句:Knives are used to cut things. = Knives are used for cutting things.

(4)主语 +be used as: 被用作

例句: The radio is used as a tool in my English study.

(5)其他短语:

use up: 用尽,用完

make use of: 利用

2、表示“到达”的动词短语

(1)arrive :到达(不及物动词,可单独使用;若接某地点,中间必须加上介词at或in,但地点副词除外)

arrive at + 小地点

例句:I will arrive at the airport tomorrow morning.

arrive in + 大地点

例句:She arrived in Hong Kong yesterday.

(2)reach:到达(及物动词,后面必须直接接地点,做宾语)

例句:He didn’t stop until he reach ed the door.

(3)get to: 到达(动词短语,后面必须接地点,做宾语)

例句:Did you get to the zoo?

3、和turn相关的短语

turn up/down: 开大/开小

例句:Please turn up the TV.

turn on/off: 打开/关掉

例句:Turn off the radio and let the baby sleep.

turn in: 上交

例句:I want everyone to turn in the report on time.

turn out: 结果是,发生

例句:The party turns out to be very successful.

turn into: 变成

例句:The old building was turned into a library.

turn to: 求助于

例句:If you have any question, you can turn to me.

第五组catch, throw, think

1、和catch相关的短语

catch one’s eyes =catch one’s attention: 引人注意

catch a cold: 染上感冒

catch one’s breath:屏住呼吸

catch fire: 着火

catch up with: 赶上

catch sight of: 看见

2、与throw相关的短语

throw out: 扔出,抛出

例句:Byrd at once ordered his men to throw out two heavy food sacks. throw away: 扔掉,抛弃

例句:Throw those old books away.

throw up: 呕吐

例句:When I get seasick, I throw up my food.

3、与think相关的短语

think of: 想到;认为

例句:Will you think of me after I’ve left?

think about: 考虑

例句:You can think about it and let me know your decision later.

think over:仔细思考

例句:Think over the matter and then make a decision.

第六组come, break, “穿着”

1、与come相关的短语

come true: 实现

例句:Finally, my dream came true.

come up with: 想出

例句:I hope you can come up with a better plan.

come out: 出版;出来

例句:How often does this magazine come out?

come across: 偶遇

例句:I came across several children playing.

2、与break相关的短语

break into: 打断;闯入

例句:A thief can break into a house in one minute. (闯入)

break up: 关系结束,分手;拆分

例句:My girlfriend broke up with me.

break down: 抛锚,出故障

例句:My car broke down in the street.

break out: 爆发

例句:He was only nine years old when the war broke out.

break a record: 打破一项记录

保持一项记录:keep/hold a record

创造一项记录:set up/make/create a record

3、表示“穿着”的动词短语

(1)wear+衣服(=be dressed in+衣服):穿着什么衣服(强调状态)例句:Lily wore a blue mink coat yesterday.

= Lily was dressed in a blue mink coat yesterday.

(2)Put on +衣服: 穿衣(强调动作)

例句:She put on her coat and went out.

(3)dress +sb :给某人穿衣

例句:I’m cooking. Could you please dress my son?

第七组get, do, go

1、与get相关的短语

get on: 上车

get off: 下车

get out: 出去,逃离

例句:I told him to leave and get out.

get through: 通过,完成

例句:The passage is too narrow for cars to get through. get together: 集合,团聚

例句:All the members of family get together once a year. get over: 克服

例句:We are sure that he can get over his illness.

2、与do相关的短语

do with: 处理(=deal with)

例句:What are you going to do with those broken glass? do well in: 擅长(= be good at)

例句:He does well in playing badminton.

do one’s best: 尽全力

例句:He always does his best to finish his homework.

do sb a favor: 帮助某人

例句:Do me a favor please.

do some shopping: 购物

例句:I did a lot of shopping yesterday.

3、与go相关的短语

go through: 穿过;仔细翻查

例句:They were going through the contents of the bag. go over:复习,检查

例句:I’ll give you two minutes to go over your papers.

go on: 继续

例句:The war went on until 1918.

其它:

去钓鱼:go fishing;

去购物:go shopping;

去游泳:go swimming;

去野营:go camping;

去滑雪:go skiing

回家:go home

去上学:go to school; 去学校:go to the school

去看病:go to hospital; 去医院:go to the hospital

上床睡觉:go to bed

去电影院看电影:go to the cinema

第二章名词篇

第一组 way, trouble, world

1、与way相关的短语

in the way: 挡路;用某种方式

例句:Please move this chair. It is in the way. (挡路)

Do you work in the way I have told you. (用......的方法)

in this way: 用这种方式(=in the way)

例句:In this way, he has collected a great many stamps.

in a way: 在某种意义上

例句:In a way, it is an important book.

on the way: 在......路上

例句:On the way to the station, I bought some chocolate.

by the way: 顺便说一句

例句:By the way, have you seen Tom recently?

get one’s own way: 随心所欲

例句:Children get their own way during the holiday.

2、与trouble相关的短语

表示麻烦、困难时,为不可数名词;表示麻烦事时,为可数名词。

(1)have some trouble with sth/ have some trouble (in) doing sth

例句:I have some trouble with Math.= I have some trouble (in) learning Math.

(2)ask for trouble: 自讨苦吃

例句:You’d better keep silent, or you’ll ask for trouble.

(3)make trouble: 惹麻烦

例句:Don’t make trouble with me!

(4)be/get in trouble: 有麻烦

例句:If you are not careful, you’ll be in trouble.

3、与world相关的短语

(1)travel around the world: 环游世界

(2)Every country of the world: 世界各国

(3)All over the world: 全世界

(4)Come into the world: 诞生,出版

第二组time, “许多”, mind

1、与time相关的短语

in time: 及时

on time: 准时

after a time: 过了一会

at a time: 一次,

for a time: 暂时

at times: 有时(=sometimes = from time to time)

at the same time: 与此同时

once upon a time: 从前

all the time:一直

2、表示“许多”的名词短语

(1)后面接可数名词:

many, a (large) number of, a great many

(2)后面接不可数名词:

much, a great deal of, a large amount of

(3)后面既可接可数名词,又可接不可数名词:

a lot of, lots of, plenty of

3、与mind相关的短语

keep in mind: 记住

make up one’s mind: 下决心(=decide = make a decision)

第三组 place, moment, “工作”

1、与place相关的短语

take the place of: 代替.

take place: 发生

例句:The meeting will take place next week.

拓展:“三发生”(take place= happen= occur) 无被动语态

2、与moment相关的短语

at the moment: 现在(=now=at present)

for a moment: 片刻,一会儿

例句:Can I talk to you for a moment?

for the moment: 暂时

例句:I have nothing to do for the moment.

in a moment: 立刻,马上

例句:He’ll come in a moment.

3、表示“工作”的名词

work:

(1)既可以作动词,也可以作名词;

(2)作名词表示工作时,强调抽象的工作量(脑力和体力劳动),是不可数名词。

短语:at work: 在工作

out of work: 失业

job:

(1)只能作名词;

(2)表示工作时,强调某一职业或“活儿”,是可数名词。

短语:find a job: 找工作

lose one’s job: 失去工作

do a good job: 干得不错

(3)还可以表示职责,分内的事。

句型:It is one’s job to do sth

第四组 by, “最后”, 其它

1、“by + 交通工具”的表达方法

by car: 坐小汽车

go to sp by car = drive to sp

by bus: 坐公交车(=on a bus)

go to sp by bus = take a bus to sp

by train: 坐火车

go to sp by train = take a train to sp

by plane: 做飞机(= by air)

go to sp by plane/air = fly to sp

by ship: 做轮船(=by sea)

提醒:by后面必须直接加某种交通工具,切不可说by a car, by the car, by my car等。补充:on foot: 步行

go to sp on foot = walk to sp

2、表示“最后”的名词短语

in the end: 最后(强调一种结局)

例句: We talked and talked where to go but stayed at home in the end. at last: 最后(强调努力的结果)

例句:I arrived in London at last.

finally: 最后(强调顺序时常放在句首)

例句:Finally, we met at the airport.

提醒:三种表达均表示“最后”,通常可以同意转换。

3、其它重要名词短语

(1)by chance 偶然

(2)in danger 在危险中(be in danger = be dangerous)

(3)for example 例如

(4)in fact 其实,实际上

(5)in a hurry 匆忙地,立即

(6)at least 至少,最低限度

(7)in return 作为报答,作为回报

(8)pay attention to 注意

(9)take care 小心,当心 (= be careful = look out)

(10)make friends with 和......交朋友

第三章形容词篇

第一组与for连用的形容词

1、 be eager for: 渴望某事

例句:He is eager for success.

2、 be famous for: 因某事而出名(=be well-known for)

例句:Beijing is famous for many places of interests.

3、 be ready for: 为某事准备好

例句:I’m ready for the exam.

拓展:be ready to do sth:

1) 准备好做某事

例句:He is ready to go to London.

2) 乐意做某事

例句:She’s ready to help others.

4、 be responsible for: 对某事负责

例句:You should be responsible for your work!

5、 be fit for: 适合某事

例句:Are you really fit for the job?

6、 be sorry for: 对某事感到抱歉(遗憾)

例句:I’m sorry for giving you so much trouble.

7、 be grateful (to sb) for sth: 因某事而感激某人

例句:She was grateful to him for being so good to her

第二组与with连用的形容词

1、be/get angry with sb: 因某人而生气

例句:I got very angry with you because you broke my vase. 拓展:be angry at sth: 因某事而生气

2、 be busy with sth: 忙于某事

例句:I’m busy with my homework.

拓展:be busy (in) doing sth

I’m busy (in) doing my homework.

3、 be familiar with: 对……熟悉

例句:She’s familiar with this area.

4、 be popular with: 为……喜爱

例句:This kind of watch is very popular with ladies.

5、 be content with: 对……满意

例句:You shouldn’t be content with such a small success.

拓展:be content with =be satisfied with

6、 be patient with: 对……有耐心

例句:We must be patient with our children.

第三组与of连用的形容词

1、 be afraid of: 害怕

例句:She is afraid of snakes.

2、 be aware of: 知道

例句:The manager was not aware of the problems.

3、 be capable of: 能够,有能力

例句:He is capable of this task though it is difficult.

4、 be sure of: 确信,肯定(=be certain of)

例句:We should be sure of the facts before they arrive.

拓展:

(1) be sure of sth/doing sth

(2) be sure that + 句子

例句:I’m sure that our team will win.

(3) be sure to do sth 务必/一定做某事

例句:They are sure to be late.

5、 be fond of: 喜欢 (=be keen on=like)

例句:I’m fond of playing football.

6、 be worthy of: 值得

例句:The book is worthy of being read.

拓展:be worthy of doing =be worth doing

The book is worthy of being read. = The book is worth reading.

第四组与to连用的形容词

1、 be close to: 和……接近

拓展:close 和closed大比拼:

close:

(1) close 做动词,表“关上”,例如close the door.

(2) close 做形容词,表“接近的,亲密的”,例如close friends. closed:

做形容词,表“关着的”,例如:The shop is closed.

记住:

open 做动词表示“打开”时,反义词为close(关上)。

open做形容词表示“开着的”时,反义词为closed(关着的)。

2、 be equal to: 与……相等; 胜任

例句:Tom is equal to John in age.

3、 be harmful to: 对……有害

例句:Smoking is harmful to your health.

拓展:be harmful to = do harm to

4、 be useful to: 对……有用

例句:Your advice might be useful to other students.

5、 be similar to: 与……相似

例句:Your room is similar to mine.

6、 be polite to: 对……有礼貌(反义:be rude to 表示对……粗鲁)

例句:You should be polite to the old.

第五组与at连用的形容词

1、 be good at sth/doing sth: 擅长某事/做某事

例句:I’m good at playing the violin.

拓展:be good at = do well in

She is good at English. = She does well in English.

2、be bad at: 不善于

例句:He is bad at Math.

拓展:注意be bad at和be bad for的区别:

(1) be bad at表示不善于某事或不善于做某事,反义词是be good at;(2) be bad for表示对……有害,反义词是be good for。

3、 be sad at: 因……而悲伤 (=be sad about)

例句:You are sad at not being invited.

4、 be angry at sth: 因某事而生气

例句:Everybody will be angry at being kept waiting so long.

提醒:如果表达“对某人生气”, 用be angry with sb.

5、 be expert at: 胜任(做)某事

例句:Rex is an expert at opening the gate.

第六组其它搭配

1、 be different from: 与……不同

例句:Sandy’s room is different from mine.

2、 be far (away) from: 远离

例句:The school is far (away) from my house.

3、 be weak in: 在……薄弱

例句:She is weak in arithmetic.

4、 be keen on: 喜欢(=be fond of =like)

例句:They are keen on playing football.

5、 be curious about: 对……好奇

例句:You might be curious about the students in other countries.

第四章南外冲刺篇

第一组时间前的介词搭配

1、at:

(1)用于表示时刻,后接某一时间点:

at 7 o’clock, at midnight, at noon, at dawn(黎明)

注意:11点20分:twenty past eleven;

7点45分:fifteen to eight.

(2)固定搭配:

at present(现在), at the weekend

2、on:

(1)后接星期几:

on Sunday, on Monday

(2)特指某一天的上午、下午、晚上:

on Tuesday afternoon, on a cold night, on Christmas eve, on the morning of July 1st 3、in:

(1)年、月、周、季节前:

in 2014, in September, in summer, in this week

(2)泛指在上午、下午、晚上:

in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening

口决:

年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行。

遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in。

要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行。

午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错。

at也用在时分前,说“差”可要用上to,

说“过”只可使用past,多说多练牢牢记。

第二组地点前的介词搭配

1、at:后常接比较小的、具体的地点:

at school

at home

at Dan Feng Street

at the station

2、in: 后常接比较大的、宽敞的地点:

例句:She will arrive in shanghai at ten.

3、表示地点方向的on ,under ,over ,below:

(1)on:在……上面(有接触)

on the table

(2)over:在……正上方(无接触)

fly over the mountain

(3)under:在……正下方,在……之内

The twin sisters put the basket under the tree.

(4)below:在……下方(不一定是正下方)

4、in front of ,behind:

(1)in front of :在……的前面

There is a car in front of the house.

拓展:in the front of: 在……内部的前面

例句:The blackboard is in the front of the class.

(2)behind :在……后边

5、in ,into ,out of :

(1)in: 在……之内,用于表示静止的位置

例句:There are four girls in the room.

(2)into:进入,用于表示有特定终点的运动方向,常放在动词之后。如:come ,go ,walk ,jump ,run

例句: I saw John walking into the building.

6、to ,from:

(1)to:到达……地点(目的地)或方向

例句:Where’s jack? He has gone to London.

(2)from:从……起

例句:How far is it from London to New York?

第三组校本教材(1)

1、穿着蓝色的毛线衣

be in the blue sweater

2、在垃圾桶旁边

beside/ by the litter bin

拓展:介词by的用法:(很重要哦!)

(1)在…...旁边:by the lake

(2)在……之前:by the end of last month

(3)用…….的方式:by train

(4)相差:The plane cleared the mountains by 400 feet.

3、在露营

at camp

拓展:去露营: go camping

4、玩得开心

have a good time

=have lots of fun

=have a ball

=enjoy oneself

5、盛装打扮

dress up in costumes

6、在重要的节日里:at important festivals

在国庆节: on National day

7、请勿挂断电话

hold on = Don’t hang up

8、带他们去足球场

take them to the football field

拓展:take sb to sp (带某人去某地)

9、做无用的事

do something useless

拓展:不定代词+形容词(定于后置)

10、拥有更多的机会

have more chances

第四组校本教材(2)

1、超过一次

more than once

2、让我大叫

make me cry

拓展:使役动词(make, let, have)的用法:

make/let/have sb do sth 使(让)某人做某事

3、一场让人激动的电影

an interesting film

拓展:形容词interesting 和interested 的比较:

interesting 多用来修饰物,翻译为“有趣的”;

interested 多用来修饰人,翻译为“感到有趣的”。

但并不绝对,比如一个很有趣的老师,我们说:an interesting teacher. 类似的,还有:

surprising(令人惊讶的)和surprised(感到惊讶的) amazing(令人惊奇的)和amazed(感到惊奇的)embarrassing(令人尴尬的)和embarrassed(感到尴尬的) frightening(令人害怕的)和frightened(感到害怕的) 等等4、停下来休息

stop to have a rest

拓展:比较stop to do sth 和 stop doing sth:

(1) stop to do sth意为“停下来做另一件事”

(2) stop doing sth 意为“停下正在做的事”

5、购物

do some shopping (=go shopping)

6、离开上海去北京:

leave Shanghai for Beijing

拓展:leave sp for sp 离开某地去某地

leave for sp 离开前往某地

7、明天:tomorrow

后天:the day after tomorrow

昨天:yesterday

前天:the day before yesterday

明年:next year

后年:the year after next

去年:last year

前年:the year before last

8、匆忙去工作

hurry to work = go to work in a hurry

注意:hurry既可以做动词,也可以做名词。

9、收到某人来信:

receive a letter from sb

= hear from sb

10、去度假:

go on a holiday = go for a holiday

第五组校本教材(3)

1、加入游泳俱乐部:

join the swimming club

拓展:比较join 和join in:

(1) join 后面通常加人、组织或者政党;

join us/ the club/ the party(政党)

(2) join in 后面通常加活动;

join in the football match

2、把毛笔递给我:

pass the writing-brush to me

拓展:pass sb sth = pass sth to sb

3、记得带上你们的泳衣:

remember to bring your swimsuits

拓展:remember to do sth 记得要去做某事;

remember doing sth 记得做过某事

4、在第十层楼:

on the tenth floor

5、花光钱:

run out of the money

6、邀请我参加一个化妆舞会:

invite me to a costume party

拓展:invite sb to sth

invite sb to do sth

7、他倒立:

stand on his head

第六组校本教材(4)1、问题的答案

the answer to the question

拓展:再记住两个常考的:

the key to the problem

the entrance to the building

2、吃新鲜的鱼

eat fresh fish

拓展:搞定fish 这个词:

(1)表示鱼肉时,为不可数名词;

(2)表示不同种类的鱼,复数为fishes;

(3)表示同种类的鱼,复数为fish(单复同形)。

3、一个躺在地上的男人

a man lying on the ground

拓展:(1)搞清“lie”这个词:

lie表示“说谎“时,过去式和过去分词均为lied(规则变化);

lie表示“躺“时,过去式为lay, 过去分词为laid(不规则变化)。

但lie的现在分词总为lying。

(2)分析本短语结构:

lying on the ground 是现在分词短语做后置定语修饰the man。

规律:当被修饰的名词和动作成主动关系时,用现在分词短语做后置定语;

当被修饰的名词和动作成被动关系时,用过去分词短语做后置定语。

4、放松自己

relax oneself

5、装满了红苹果

be full of red apples

拓展: be full of = be filled with

6、“四大洋“怎么讲?

(1)太平洋: the Pacific Ocean

(2)大西洋:the Atlantic Ocean

(3)印度洋:the Indian Ocean

(4)北冰洋:the Arctic Ocean

第七组校本教材(5)

1、看起来平滑的

look smooth

拓展:这是典型的系表结构,即:系动词+(表语)形容词

主要有:look(看起来)/ taste(尝起来)/ sound(听起来)/ smell(闻起来)/ feel(感觉起来) + adj.

2、看书

read some books = do some reading

3、借钱给我

lend me some money = lend some money to me

拓展:比较lend 和 borrow:

(1)lend表示借出。

借给某人某物:lend sb sth = lend sth to sb

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小学英语必备词组短语公司内部档案编码:[OPPTR-OPPT28-OPPTL98-OPPNN08]

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六年级四会词汇建议 颜色 颜色colour (color) 红red 黄yellow 蓝blue 绿green 黑black 紫purple 白white 橙色orange 粉红pink 棕色brown 水果 水果fruit 苹果apple 梨子pear 桔子orange 香蕉banana 柠檬lemon 西瓜watermelon 葡萄grape 菠萝pineapple 桃子peach 草莓strawberry 食物 食物food 饮料drink 水water 茶tea 橙汁orange 可乐cola 牛奶milk 汤soup 蛋糕cake 冰激凌ice-cream 米饭rice 面条noodles 面包bread 饼干cookies 糖果candy 棒棒糖lollipop 巧克力chocolate 汉堡hamburger 三明治sandwich 比萨pizza 热狗hot dog 沙拉salad 鸡蛋egg 爆米花pop-corn 炸薯条French fries 猪肉pork 鱼肉fish 牛肉beef 鸡肉chicken 奶酪cheese 奶油cream 黄油butter 蔬菜vegetable 土豆potato 西红柿tomato 交通工具 飞机plane 火车train 公共汽车bus 自行车bicycle (bike) 轿车car 轮船ship 小船boat 出租车taxi 动物 动物animal 熊bear 老虎tiger 猴子monkey 大熊猫panda 斑马zebra 长颈鹿giraffe 鹿deer 蛇snake 狮子lion 狐狸fox 青蛙frog 兔子rabbit 马horse 绵羊sheep 山羊goat 奶牛cow 鸭子duck 母鸡hen 公鸡rooster 鸟bird 猫cat 狗dog 猪pig 老鼠rat (mouse/mice) 大象elephant 狼wolf 蜜蜂bee 蝴蝶butterfly 运动 运动sport 篮球basketball 足球football 排球volleyball 羽毛球badminton 网球tennis 乒乓球table tennis 棒球baseball 滑雪skiing 滑冰ice skating 登山climbing 游泳swim 跳水diving 跑步running 跳高high jump 天气 天气weather 晴天sunny 阴天cloudy 雨天rainy 刮风天windy 下雪天snowy 季节 季节season (in)春季spring 夏季summer 秋季autumn 冬季winter 文具 书包schoolbag (bag) 文具盒pencil-box 蜡笔crayon 文具袋pencil case 尺子rule 钢笔pen 铅笔pencil 报纸newspaper 纸paper 书book 橡皮擦eraser 胶水glue water 形状 形状shape 大big 小small 高tall 矮short 胖fat 瘦thin 厚thick 薄thin 长long 短short 圆形circle 星形star 心形heart 学科 语文Chinese 数学math 英语English 美术art 音乐music 体育P.E. 计算机computer 艺术art 职业 教师teacher 医生doctor 护士nurse 警察policeman 司机driver 工人worker 农民farmer 飞行员pilot 宇航员astronaut 舞蹈家dancer 歌唱家singer 学生student 老板boss 兽医vet 工程师engineer 家庭成员 男人man 女人woman 孩子child (children) 婴儿baby 男孩boy 女孩girl 爷爷grandfather (grandpa)奶奶grandmother (grandma) 爸爸father (dad/daddy妈妈mother (mum/mom/mummy) 姨妈/姑妈aunt 叔叔/舅舅uncle 兄弟brother 姐妹sister 儿子son 女儿daughter 星期 星期week (on)星期一Monday 星期二Tuesday 星期三Wednesday 星期四Thursday 星期五Friday 星期六Saturday 星期日Sunday 周末weekend 国家 国家country 中国China 美国America 英国Britain (England) 日本Japan 加拿大Canada 身体部位 身体body 头head 头发hair 脸face 鼻子nose 耳ear 嘴mouth 牙tooth 眼eye 手hand 手臂arm 肩shoulder 腿leg 脚foot 衣物 外套coat 衬衣shirt 领带tie 帽子hat(cap) 毛衣sweater 夹克jacket 连衣裙dress 短裙skirt 牛仔裤jeans 短裤shorts 长裤trousers (pants) 袜子socks 鞋shoes 运动鞋sport shoes 手套gloves 建筑 房子house 房间room 客厅living room 卫生间bathroom 卧室bedroom 厨房kitchen 花园garden 公园park 餐厅dining room 精品文档

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