2014年安徽省普通高中学业水平英语测试卷

2014年安徽省普通高中学业水平测试

英语

本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷，共四部分，八大题。第I卷6页，为选择题；第Ⅱ卷2页，为单词拼写和书面表达题。全卷满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。

第I卷

注意事项：

1. 答题前，请将自己的姓名、座位号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡规定位

置上将自己的座位号、考试科目涂黑。考试结束时，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2. 请将所有选择题的答案涂在答题卡上。每一小题只能从所给选项中挑选一个选项，并用2B铅笔在

答题卡上把该题对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，要用橡皮擦干净后，再涂另一个答案。选对得分；

不选、错选或多选均不得分。

第一部分听力（共三大题，满分20分）

I．关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面五个句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。

1. A. creature B. culture C. lecture

2. A. gain B. train C. contain

3. A. supper B. supply C. support

4. A. valuable B. available C. comfortable

5. A. come out B. stand out C. work out

II. 短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

6.Who has a dictionary?

A. Mike.

B. Tina.

C. Lucy.

7.Where does the woman want to go?

A. To a bank.

B. To a square.

C. To a park.

8.How does the woman find the film?

A. Boring.

B. Wonderful.

C. Horrible.

9.Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. At a café.

B. At home.

C. In a garden

10.What will the man probably do this afternoon?

A. Go fishing.

B. Have a test.

C. Prepare for a test.

III. 长对话和独白理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。

11.What are Helen and her son going to do on vacation?

A. Visit some museums.

B. See the beaches.

C. Take some photos.

12.Where does Mr. Brown plan to go for his vacation?

A. To London.

B. To Paris.

C. To Hawaii.

13.What?s the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Husband and wife.

B. Boss and secretary.

C. Doctor and patient.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16小题。

14.Why does the man like collecting stamps?

A. Because it helps him make friends.

B. Because it makes him more relaxed.

C. Because it brings him much pleasure.

15.What does the woman like doing best?

A. Traveling.

B. Swimming.

C. Playing tennis.

16.When will the man and the woman have a game?

A. Next Friday.

B. Next Saturday.

C. Next Sunday.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。

17.When did the activity first begin?

A. In 1997.

B. In 2010.

C. In 2014.

18.What?s the aim of the activity?

A. To reduce …the number of cars on the road.

B. To encourage parents to drive kids to school.

C. To develop students? habit of traveling safely.

19.What are students asked to do in the activity?

A. Leave their cars at home.

B. Record the time they walk.

C. Control traffic around schools.

20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?

A. School Safety.

B. Green Travel.

C. Walk to School Week.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）

IV. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. A simple smile will sometimes make a ________ to those who are in trouble.

A. choice

B. mistake

C. difference

D. speech

22.Bob________ speak fluent Chinese and French, though he is only 10 years old.

A. must

B. can

C. would

D. shall

23.Children are taught to ________ traffic rules on their way to school.

A obey B. design C. read D. explain

24.The quiet and beautiful village is ________ for people to spend weekends.

A. harmful

B. powerful

C. terrible

D. suitable

25.–Dad, I?m thinking of leaving my job to get a better one.

–Are you? Think twice ________ you make a final decision.

A. after

B. before

C. since

D. unless

26.–Alice, will you ________ the radio? Your brother is sleeping. – OK，I will.

A. turn to

B. turn on

C. turn off

D. turn up

27.Jason, a gifted boy, practices________ pictures really hard to become an artist.

A. painting

B. to paint

C. to be painted

D. being painted

28.Many people book tickets on the Internet, ________ is quite common now.

A. that

B. when

C. where

D. which

29.If we don?t take action to protect the environment, we ________ our home sooner or later.

A lose B. lost C. will lose D. have lost

30.– Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Clive?

– ________. There will be too much work to do then.

A. I?m afraid not

B. It depends

C. Of course

D. No problem

V. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A couple of years ago, l lost my wallet. I made the poor decision of keeping my identity card, my credit card, a large amount of cash and other various things inside my __31__. I thought for sure anyone who got my wallet would take money from my bank account, and I was __32__ that my identity card would be used to do something bad.

About a week __33__, a police officer knocked on my door and __34__ my wallet. Someone handed it in to the police! Much to my __35__, they didn?t touch the cash inside or anything. I felt so lucky that such a kind person __36__ my wallet and took time out of their day to try and get it back to me.

After that, l decided that I wanted to do __37__ things for other people, hoping that they too could feel that way. I started to do small things to __38__ people. They were small simple things, like holding the door open for others. When you make others feel __39__, you will have a great day.

That?s why l __40__ everyone to do small nice things for others. Helping others is to help yourself.

31. A. handbag B. wallet C. pocket D. car

32. A. satisfied B. excited C. worried D. puzzled

33. A. ahead B. earlier C. long D. later

34. A. threw B. searched C. returned D. fetched

35. A. sadness B. surprise C. regret D. disappointment

36. A. took up B. looked up C. gave up D. picked up

37. A. kind B. funny C. stupid D. serious

38. A. help B. respect C. protect D. recognize

39. A. bad B. good C. free D. sick

40. A. allow B. force C. choose D. encourage

第三部分阅读理解（共一大题，满分40分）

VI. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项）

A

The Republic of Ireland is full of history and culture. Here are some great tourist attractions (景点)

41. Which tourist attraction opens all year round?

A. Cliffs of Moher.

B. Dublin Castle.

C. Phoenix Park

D. Fota Wildlife Park.

42. If Mrs. Smith wants to go to an art museum, which website can she visit for more information?

A. www.cliffsofmoher.ie

B. www.phoenixpark.ie

C. www.fotawildlife.ie

D. www.dublincastle.ie

43. If the Johnson family want to spend a day face to face with animals, they can go to _________.

A. Street R478, County Clare

B. Fota Island, Co. Cork

C. Dame Street, Dublin City

D. Dublin 8, Dublin City

44. If David takes his 9-year-old son to Cliffs of Moher, they will pay _________.

A. €6. 5

B. €12

C. €14

D. €20

45. What?s the text mainly about?

A. Some tourist attractions in Ireland.

B. Some wildlife parks in Ireland.

C. Some different cultures in Ireland.

D. Some famous castles in Ireland.

B

MOOCs, Massive (大规模的) Open Online (在线的) Courses, are open to anyone with the Internet and are totally free. They are changing the traditional education greatly. The openness leads to the fact that the number of students in a MOOC can be hundreds or even thousands. It includes lectures, grading and online discussions. It gives everyone a chance to get a kind of education that in the past was impossible. Learning something new is just a few clicks (点击) away. Make a plan, find a topic, and start learning!

People benefit a lot from MOOCs. On the one hand, MOOCs can meet nearly everyone?s interest. Almost every subject can be found in MOOCs, and groups can be created for students who have the same interests. You might even make some new friends! On the other hand, a MOOC can benefit you personally, too. You have the choice to try something new without having to pay. And the online courses are extremely flexible, meaning you can take classes you choose, study on your own time, stop at anytime, and complete the course whenever you? re ready.

When asked about his opinion of MOOCs, Garyary W. Matkin, head of Distance Learning at the University of California said, “MOOCs can offer you great experiences interested to learn more. I?m sure they have a bright future.” Keep in mind that your MOOC journey is for you and your learning.

46. MOOCs are online courses which are _________.

A. hard and useless

B. open and free

C. traditional

D. expensive

47. The second paragraph is mainly about _________.

A. MOOCs? benefits

B. students? interests

C. learning groups

D. personal courses

48. The word “flexible” in the second paragraph probably means _________.

A. 义务的

B. 重要的

C. 全面的

D. 灵活的

49. What is Gary W. Matkin?s attitude towards the future of MOOCs?

A. Confused.

B. Confident.

C. Doubtful.

D. Uncertain

50. Why does the author write the text?

A. To advise us to use the Internet more.

B. To help us use the computer correctly.

C. To teach us some ways to make a plan.

D. To introduce a new kind of online learning.

C

Lectures on happiness are becoming increasingly popular in Harvard University. I went to one of them, which left a lasting impress on me. While we were listening with close attention, the speaker suddenly stopped and started a game, giving each person a balloon. Each one was asked to write their name on it using a pen. Then the 100 students from 25 schools were divided into two groups.

Now the two groups were in different rooms with their balloons flying in it. The first group of 50 students were asked to find the balloon with their name on it within 5 minutes. Everyone was hurriedly searching for their own name, pushing and running into each other, and there was lots of noise. At the end of 5 minutes, none of them could find their own balloon.

The second half, on the other hand, was asked to randomly(随机地) collect a balloon and give it to the person whose name was written on it. Within minutes everyone had their own balloon.

This is exactly happening in our lives. Everyone is hurriedly looking for happiness all around, not knowing where it is. Our happiness lies in the happiness of other people. Give them their happiness, and you

will get your own happiness. And this is the purpose of human life.

51. At the beginning of the game, each person was asked to_________.

A. A write their name on a balloon

B. visit Harvard University

C. fly their balloon with wishes

D. get int0 4 different groups

52. What happened to the first group?

A. None made any noise at all.

B. None found their balloon

C. Everyone found their friends.

D. Everyone helped one another.

53. How many students found their own balloons in the game?

A. 5.

B. 25.

C. 50.

D. 100.

54. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Everyone pushed each other in the two groups.

B. Students in the game come from the same school.

C. Our happiness comes from the happiness of others.

D. Students learned nothing about happiness in the game.

55. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. Finding Happiness

B. Having Lectures

C. Collecting Balloons

D. Playing Games

D

Most humans expect to receive fair treatment. A recent study shows that monkeys may feel the same way. This is the first time scientists have seen this kind of behavior in animals.

Scientists chose monkeys for the research because monkeys have close relationships with each other and they also have good teamwork.

Sarah Brosnan, the leader of the research, put female monkeys in pairs. The researchers trained the monkeys to exchange (交换) a small rock with them “That may sound simple, but not very many animals are willing to give things away.” says Brosnan. When a monkey exchanged a rock with the researcher within 60 seconds, she received a reward. Usually, the reward was a piece of cucumber (黄瓜).

The partner of each monkey who made an exchange also received a reward. Sometimes the partner got the same reward (a piece of cucumber), but other times the partner received a better reward (a grape). The researchers were surprised at how the monkey responded to the unfair treatment. When a monkey saw her partner get better treatment, she was unhappy. The monkeys did not want to continue the test or eat the cucumbers they received. Some monkeys even threw their food at the researchers.

Brosnan?s research suggests that monkeys do not like unfair treatment. However, as Brosnan explains, “We don?t know how monkeys learn to dislike being treated unfairly. But that opens up a whole new research field.” Scientists will continue their research.

56. A recent study shows that monkeys_________.

A. expect to receive fair treatment

B. behave differently from humans

C. have no teamwork in their life

D. have bad relationships with each other

57. The monkeys in the research were trained to _________.

A. ask their partners for help

B. give away food to the researchers

C. get a reward from their partners

D. exchange a rock with the researchers

58. How did the monkey feel when her partner received a better reward?

A. Happy.

B. Angry.

C. Anxious.

D. Calm.

59. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. Scientists will treat monkeys in an unfair way.

B. Scientists have understood monkeys? behavior.

C. Scientists will do further research into monkeys.

D. Scientists have learned enough about monkeys.

60. The text is most probably _________.

A. a travel diary

B. a short novel

C. a book review

D. a science news report

第Ⅱ卷

注意事项：

1．答题前，请将密封线内的项目填写清楚，并在本页右上角“座位序号”栏中填写座位号最后两位数字。

2．第Ⅱ卷共1页，请用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在试卷上，不得将答案写在密封线内。

第四部分写（共两大题，满分20分）

VII. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据汉语释义和英文首字母完成下列单词拼写, 使句意完整正确。

61. He tries to o__________________ (克服) his shyness while speaking in public.

62. Young people are a__________________ (意识到的) of the importance of traditional family values.

63. I p__________________ (更喜欢) to take a bus rather than drive a car to work every day.

64. Those who have a good sense of h__________________ (幽默) are always popular.

65. All the people are hoping to live in a p__________________ (和平的) world.

VIII.书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）

某英文报社正在举办以“中国梦，我的梦”为主题的征文活动，请你围绕该主题写一篇英语短文投稿。要点如下：

◆你的梦想是什么；

◆为何拥有这样的梦想；

◆如何实现你的梦想。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.文中不能出现与本人相关的具体信息；

4.开头已给出，不计人总词数。

The Chinese Dream is a dream that our country will be stronger and people will live a happier life. Recently, there is a discussion about it I?d like to share my own dream.

________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1-20 BACAB CABAC ACBCB CAABC

21-31 CBADB CADCA 31- 40 BCDCB DAABD

41-60 CDBCA BADBD ABCCA ADBCD

61. overcome 62. aware 63. prefer 64. humour (humor) 65. peaceful

VIII. One possible version:

The Chinese Dream is a dream that our country will be stronger and people will live a happier life. Recently, there is a discussion about it. I?d like to share my own dream.

I dream to be a teacher. Teaching is a job where I can help students learn more about the world, make full use of what they have learned, and become an excellent person. To make my dream come true, I will work even harder to go to a good university. Then I can equip myself well, especially with the skills needed for the job as a teacher.

In a word, if we realize our dreams, our nation?s dream can certainly come true. Only in this way can our motherland become stronger and stronger, and can people lead a happier life.

听力材料原文

I．关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面五个句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。

1.It takes time to fit into a different culture.

2.Children will gain confidence in their abilities with teachers? help.

3.My parents gave me a lot of support during this difficult time.

4.The telephone is regarded as one of the most valuable inventions in history.

5.The twin girls in red stand out in the crowd.

Ⅱ. 短对话理解(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

6.W: Hi, Mike! Do you have a dictionary?

M: Sorry, Tina. I don?t have one, but Lucy does.

7.W: Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bank?

M: Walk across the square and turn left. You?ll find the bank just opposite to the park.

8.M: Hey, Sarah. Have you seen the new batman film?

W: Yes. I?ve never watched a better one.

9.W: Sir, may I take your order?

M: A cup of coffee and an apple pie, please.

10.W: Kevin, shall we go fishing this afternoon?

M: I?d like to,but I have to prepare for tomorrow?s math test.

III. 长对话和独白理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。

W: Good morning, Mr. Brown. Here?s the plan for tomorrow?s meeting.

M: Thanks, Helen. Have you decided where to spend the coming vacation?

W: Y es. I?m going to take my son to some museums in London and Paris. What about you, Mr. Brown? M:I?m planning to go to Hawaii with my wife.

W: Sounds great! The beaches there are said to be the most beautiful in the world.

M: You said it. That?s why I?m go ing there.

W: Have a nice time! Please remember to bring back some photos.

M: No problem. By the way, get everything ready for the meeting, will you?

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16小题。

W: Frank, have you got any hobby?

M: Well, I play tennis on Fridays to keep fit. And I also like collecting stamps.

W: Interesting! But collecting stamps is an expensive hobby, isn?t it?

M: Yes, you?re right. But it brings me much pleasure. I?ve collected many stamps while traveling around. How about you?

W: I?m fond of reading and I swim with friends every Saturday. Swimming is my favorite, for it makes me relaxed.

M: Do you play tennis?

W: Yes, sometimes, just for fun

M: Well, shall we have a game together?

W: That?d be nice. Let?s make it next Sunday.

M: Great! See you!

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。

Hello, everyone! Today I?d like to talk about the activity “Walk to School Week”. It began in our city in 1997 grew into a national event in 2010. The aim of this activity is to reduce the number of cars on the road.

During the week, students are asked to record how many minutes they walk. Parents are advised to leave their cars at home and take their children to school on foot. We can benefit a lot. It saves money and makes the traffic better around school gates. With fewer cars on the road, travel to and from school becomes safer and more enjoyable. It also helps children develop the habit of green travel.

Walk to School Week 2014 is coming on June 25. Come and join us!

附：2013年安徽省普通高中学业水平考试英语卷听力材料原文

I．关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面五个句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。

11.It was not long before the truth was discovered.

12.I respect his views, although I don?t agree with them.

13.We are still hopeful of winning the next basketball match.

14.The Internet is often used as a tool for distance learning.

15.Nowadays many college students want to set up their own companies.

Ⅱ. 短对话理解(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

16.W: What a nice day! Shall we go mountain-climbing this weekend?

M: Sounds good, but the weather report says it will be windy on Saturday and rainy on Sunday.

17.W: What?s your job like in the library?

M: Wonderful! I can read more books and meet more people there.

18.W: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to City Hall?

M: Yes. Turn left onto Center Street. Walk along to Second Avenue, and you will see City Hall on the right. 19.W: You don?t look so good. What?s the matter with you?

M: My tooth is really killing me! Especially when I eat something cold, it hurts a lot more.

20.W: Hello, Mr. Carter. Would you please tell me how David is doing at school recently?

M: Well, he works very hard, and he is one of the good students in my class.

III. 长对话和独白理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。

W: Good evening, thank you for joining us at Park Restaurant.

M: Good evening, I?m Foster. I have booked a table for three at 7:00.

W: Welcome, Mr. Foster. Your table is ready. This way, please.

M: Thank you!

W: Now, Mr. Foster, may I take your drink order first?

M: Yes, a red wine for my wife, and a tomato juice for my daughter. I?d like a black beer.

W: Okay, I?ll put your drink order in and be right back to get your dinner order. By the way, you don?t have to order your desserts. They are free over there.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16小题。

M: What can I do for you, Madam?

W: I?m looking for shoes for my husband.

M: What size does he wear?

W: Size 6… I think.

M: What color would you like?

W: Brown．

M: Okay. Let?s see… size 6 brown shoes. Sorry, Madam, we don?t have brown shoes left. What about black or white?

W: Well, I will take a black pair. And how much is it?

M: $ 50 a pair, but if you take two, you will just pay $ 80.

W: Well… two pairs of black shoes, please. Do you take credit card?

M: No, I?m afraid not.

W: In that case, I?ll pay in cash. Here is the money.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。

Maria was born in 1996 in Australia. She started singing in 2000 when she was four, and has entered more

than 80 singing competitions. Many young children can?t sing well, but Maria can. She has a great gift for singing. She loves singing and practices whenever possible.

On Little Big Star, a music TV show in Australia, Maria got third place. Shortly after that, her father posted videos of Maria online. The videos got millions of hits. Maria became really famous when she was on Star King, a very popular TV show in the UK in 2010. She had a natural ability to attract the crowd. They loved her and her singing.

“Maria?s success doesn?t happen by accident. Although she has a great gift, she works very hard to make her dream come true,” said her father.

So when you?re good at something, never give up - never stop trying. Follow your dreams.

普通高中学业水平考试英语词汇表

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