《高级英语》同步检测 第一册 lesson 3

《高级英语》同步检测 第一册 lesson 3



Ships in the Desert





Ⅰ. Choose the best words to complete the sentences.

1. This thought _______ their objections.
A. underlied
B. processed
C. scattered
D. slipped
2. She wore a dress that _______ her stomach.
A. pointed
B. revealed
C. burned
D. chart
3. The boiling water _______ the glass.
A. crashed
B. stretched
C. changed
D. cracked
4. The patient showed signs of ________.
A. distress
B. layers
C. atmosphere
D. slab
5. The trade union _______a new contract with the owner.
A. monitored
B. absorbed
C. negotiated
D. comprehend
6. The bank required collateral to _______ the loan agreement.
A. adjust
B. ecure
C. reserved
D. shimmered
7. The film will soon be _______.
A. threatened
B. understood
C. released
D. shimmered
8. The noise outside _______ my attention.
A. distracts
B. transforms
C. resists
D. changes
9. The amount of rain _______ the growth of crops.
A. influenced
B. effected
C. affected
D. impacted转载请注明文章来源：特特外语论坛https://www.wendangku.net/doc/978744270.html,
10. He _______ several important changes.
A. emerged
B. submerged
C. restrained
D. effected
11. Scientists _______ that there is no animal life on the Mars.
A. present
B. assume
C. assess
D. require
12. This is a fact even our enemies have to _______.
A. hold
B. leapfrog
C. complicate
D. acknowledge
13. He tried to _______ his anger.
A. disarm
B. restrain
C. pose
D. include
14. I have got _______ in the quarrel between Tom and Jack.
A. involved
B. inspired
C. concluded
D. accomplished
15. An airliner _______ west of the city last night.
A. arose
B. landed
C. crashed
D. dropped
16. I saw a clearly __ shape outside the window in a flash of light.
A. developed
B. accelerated
C. viewed
D. defined
17. The milk __ over the table.
A. distributed
B. reshaped
C. lasted.转载请注明文章来源：特特外语论坛https://www.wendangku.net/doc/978744270.html,
D. spilled
18. Can't you guess the meaning of the word from the _______?
A. environment
B. atmosphere
C. context
D. relationship
19. The children were thin and badly in need of ________.
A. precedents
B. sustenance
C. species
D. regulation转载请注明文章来源：特特外语论坛https://www.wendangku.net/doc/978744270.html,
20. This microscope has a ________ of eight.
A. magnification
B. acceleration
C. transformation
D. collision

Ⅱ. Spell out the words according to the meaning and the first letter of the word is given..转载请注明文章来源：特特外语论坛https://www.wendangku.net/doc/978744270.html,

1. to move or hit with little waves l
2. a large-scale plan produced by a government s
3. lasting forever　

　p
4. an enclosed area in a harbour where ships go to be loaded, unloaded and repaired. d
5. the release of sth. such as gas e
6. able to be reached a
7. person who goes with another c
8. to meet and strike together violently c
9. causing much argument c
10. land where grass is grown for cattle p
11. a group of plants or animals that are of the same kind s
12. typical example i
13. great suffering of the mind or body d
14. a large group of insects moving in a mass s
15. the repeated happening of sth f
16. to make impure or bad c
17. an outer sign of inner change s
18. to add pictures to show the meaning of sth. i
19. to go under the surface of water s
20. to get rid of as useless d

Ⅲ. Fill in the blank with the following phrases and make changes if necessary.




--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oa good catch, at best, at rest, at stake, in time to, blot out, comparable to, in nature, in progress, in the process, in turn, present … with, reserve for, taken together, to the point
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Nothing is her beauty.转载请注明文章来源：特特外语论坛https://www.wendangku.net/doc/978744270.html,
2. The mist came down and the view
3. He is for some young woman.
4. Our work is now .
5. I told Frank and he told Sheila.
6. They are trying to extend the range of goods they sell and, to appeal to a new type of customer.
7. The company is on the verge of bankruptcy, and hundreds of jobs are .
8. These seats are old and sick people.
9. Our class ____the school ____a clock.
10. We can’t get home before nine o’clock .
11. The machine is
12. The audience clapped the music.
13. The temperature rose that the firemen had to leave from building.
14., these measures should create a lot of new jobs.
15. The two things are the same in outward form but different .

Ⅳ. Text comprehension:

1. By saying “It wasn’t a good day,” the author meant ______.
A. there wasn’t any fish
B. the weather was not good
C. they were not feeling good
D. it’s impossible to have a good catch of fish
2. In order to search for the underlying causes of the environmental crisis, the author has been to ________.
A. the equator
B. the North pole
C. the South pole
D. all the above
3. According to the author, _______ is the worst among the following problems.
A. acid rain
B. large oil spills
C. global warming
D. the contamination of underground aquifers
4. The eventual solution to the arms race exists in _______.
A. disarmament of one side
B. a new deployment of forces on either side
C. some ultimate weapon owned by one side or another
D. new understanding and a mutual transformation of relationship itself
5. From this text w

e learned the best way to settle the environmental crisis is to ______.
A. return to nature
B. stop deforestation
C. educate people about environment
D. reduce our power to affect the world

Ⅴ. Write T for a true statement and F for a false statement, according to the text.

1. The core sample dug from the glacier showed that a small reduction in one country’s emissions had changed the amount of pollution found in the Antarctic.
2. The industrial revolution early in the 19th century accelerated the global warming.
3. There are more different species of birds in each square mile of the Amazon than in all Americas.
4. In high northern latitude, you can sometimes see a strange kind of cloud high in the sky, if the sky is clear after sunset.
5. All the water pollution, air pollution, and illegal waste dumping are essentially local in nature.
6. Human civilization is now the main cause of change in the global environment.
7. The 20th century has witnessed two key factors that define the physical reality of our relationship to the earth are: a sudden and starling surge in human population and a sudden acceleration of the scientific and technological revolution.
8. The startling images of environmental destruction now occurring all over the world have so much in common that they do not shock and awake us any more.
9. The problem of the unclear arms race is primarily caused by technology.
10. The key changes in the transformation of the way we relate to the earth involve more new technologies than new ways of thinking about the relationship itself.
转载请注明文章来源：特特外语论坛https://www.wendangku.net/doc/978744270.html,
Ⅵ. Point out the right rhetorical device for the following used in the text.

1. … but as I looked out over the bow, the prospects of a good catch looked bleak.
2. Acre by acre, the rain forest is being burned to create fast pasture for fast-foodbeef:转载请注明文章来源：特特外语论坛https://www.wendangku.net/doc/978744270.html,
3. What should we feel toward these ghosts in the sky?
4. But, without even considering that threat, shouldn’t it startle us that we have now put these clouds in the evening sky which glisten with a spectral light?
5. And in our own time we have reshaped a large part of the earth’s face with concrete in our cities …
第一册第3课练习答案
1-1: / 答案:A
　1-2: / 答案:B
　1-3: / 答案:D
　1-4: / 答案:A
　1-5: / 答案:C
　1-6: / 答案:B
　1-7: / 答案:C
　1-8: / 答案:A
　1-9: / 答案:C
　1-10: / 答案:D
　1-11: / 答案:B
　1-12: / 答案:D
　1-13: / 答案:B
　1-14: / 答案:A
　1-15: / 答案:C
　1-16: / 答案:D
　1-17: / 答案:D
　1-18: / 答案:C
　1-19: / 答案:B
　1-20: / 答案:A
　2-1: /
答案:lap
　2-2: /
答案:scheme

　2-3: /
答案:permanent
　2-4: /
答案:dock
　2-5: /
答案:emission
　2-6: /
答案:accessible
　2-7: /
答案:companion
　2-8: /
答案:collide
　2-9: /
答案:controversial
　2-10: /
答案:pasture
　2-11: /
答案:species
　2-12: /
答案:image
　2-13: /
答案:distress
　2-14: /
答案:swarm
　2-15: /
答案:frequency
　2-16: /
答案:contaminate
　2-17: /
答案:symptom
　2-18: /
答案:illustrate
　2-19: /
答案:subemerge
　2-20: /
答案:discard
　3-1: /
答案:comparable to
　3-2: /
答案:blotted out
　3-3: /
答案:a good catch
　3-4: /
答案:in progress.
　3-5: /
答案:in turn
　3-6: /
答案:in the process
　3-7: /
答案:at stake
　3-8: /
答案:reserved for
　3-9: /
答案:presented with
　3-10: /
答案: at best.
　3-11: /
答案:at rest
　3-12: /
答案:in time to
　3-13: /
答案:to the point
　3-14: /
答案:Taken together
　3-15: /
答案:in nature
　4-1: / 答案:D
　4-2: / 答案:D
　4-3: / 答案:C
　4-4: / 答案:D
　4-5: / 答案:C
　5-1: /
答案:T
　5-2: /
答案:F
　5-3: /
答案:F
　5-4: /
答案:T
　5-5: /
答案:F
　5-6: /
答案:T
　5-7: /
答案:T
　5-8: /
答案:T
　5-9: /
答案:F
　5-10: /
答案:F
　6-1: /
答案:understatement
　6-2: /
答案:alliteration
　6-3: /
答案:metaphor
　6-4: /
答案:rhetorical question
　6-5: /
答案:metonymy