迷你英语(2)
九A Hard Nut
nut除了指“坚果”的意思，还可以指“难题、难事、难对付的人”。A hard nut源于短语a hard nut to crack或者是a tough nut to crack，表示“顽固不化的人”“无知无觉的人”“顽冥不化的人”。
情景对话：
A: Bob refused all his classmates' invitation. Bob 拒绝了班上所有人的邀请。
B: I really couldn't understand him. 我真不明白他这个人。
A: He is surely a hard nut, nobody likes approaching him.
他真是个脑子不开窍的人，没人愿意接近他。
B: We'd better leave him alone. 我们最好也别惹他。
1. leave alone：不理睬，不干涉，置之不理，不打搅
He will leave alone things that might cause trouble; as he would say,"Let sleeping dogs lie."
他从来不干招惹是非的事。他会说：“莫惹是非”。
2. Leave my books alone. 别动我的书。
3. Just buzz off and leave me alone! 走开, 让我清静一下!
十 A Hen-pecked Husband
he n-pecked表示“受老婆虐待或怕老婆的人”，所以 a hen-pecked husband指的是“怕老婆的人”，和中文的“妻管严”类似。
He is a hen-pecked husband and his wife wears the trousers on all the matters.
他是个“妻管严”，家里事无巨细全由老婆说了算。
He never does anything without asking his wifefirst—he's a completely hen-pecked husband.
他做任何事都要首先请示他老婆—他是个十足的“妻管严”。
Yes, everyone knows he is a hen-pecked husband.
对呀，大家都知道他家有母老虎。
A: Does your wife work? 你的妻子工作吗？
B: Yes, she does. She works at home. 是的，她在家工作。
A: Oh, I understand. She cooks, cleans and takes care of children. Is that right?
哦，我明白了。他做饭，打扫屋子，看孩子，对吗？
B: Oh, no. Most of the time I do these things. She is a writer.
哦，不。大多数时间是我干这些活。她是个作家。
A: You are really a hen-pecked husband. 你可真是个“妻管严”呀。
1. take care of：照顾，照料
I ached to be of an age to take care of myself.
我巴望能到自食其力的年龄。
I' ll take care of the affairs of office.
我来处理办公室的日常事务。
十一Be On The Ball
该习语源于棒球运动，用来形容球员机警地，全神贯注地注意着球，随时准备击球。先引申为多种含义：一是机灵的，警戒的，二是勤奋的，精心精意的，三是效率高的，出色的，有见识的。此外，其变异短语为：keep one'seyes on the ball。
Her typing is on the ball
她打字的效率很高(她字打得很熟练) 。
The new publicity manager is really on the ball.
新的宣传部主任确实很内行。
Stanley had more on the ball than Brown.
史坦利的脑筋要比布朗灵得多了。
He'd better get on the ball if he expects to advance in this type of work.
如果要在这一行有进展，他最好多留心。
A: Who did the stupid thing? 谁干的蠢事？
B: Maybe it was Dick. 也许是迪克。
A: I don't think so. Dick has been on the ball and never does things like that.
我想不是。迪克向来出色而精明，从来不干这种事情。
B: Then it must be a naughty boy who did it. 那么一定是哪个调皮鬼干的。
十二Be In Line For
名词line有人们排队的意思。Be in line的意思就是排队。该习语的字面意思是为了什么东西而排队，引申为即将获得某物，即可得到，即将得到。
She was in line for promotion. 她有望得到提升。
John is in line for the presidency of the club nextyear.
约翰明年有望成为俱乐部主席。
情景对话：
A: I decided to go for his kind of life. 我决定要过上这样的日子。
B: Try to keep cool. It's not an easy take. 冷静点，这可不容易。
A: I know. I always hope for the best and prepare for the wo rst.
我知道，我总是抱最好的希望，最坏的打算。
B:Then you will be in line for a doom. 那你一定会成功的。
1.go for：想要获得；争取试图获得：
I'd go for that job if I were a graduate.
如果我是个毕业生，我会设法获得那个职位。
2.keep cool：保持冷静，镇定自若
John couldn't keep cool when he met his rival.
约翰见到他的对手就不能冷静下来。
The main thing to remember, if the man starts any trouble, is to keep cool.
若是那家伙开始找什么麻烦，最紧要的就是保持冷静。
3.not an easy take：来之不易
4.hope for the best：不丧失希望, 抱乐观态度
They are very ill but we must hope for the best.
他们病症不轻，可我们都是从最好方面希望的。
When the significance of anything is uncertain, people always hope for the best.
在不知道事情的吉凶的时候，人总先往好里想。
Hope for the best, prepare for the worst.〔谚语〕作最好的打算，作最坏的准备。
重点单词音标意思
uncertain [?n's?:tn]adj. 不确定的
promotion [pr?'m?u??n]n. 晋升，促进，提升
rival ['raiv?l]n. 对手，同伴，竞争者adj. 竞争的
十三Be In the know
这是一个副词性短语。Know在此用作名词。意思是知晓内情的，熟知内幕的。
None of the students except Jim is in theknow of the exam.
除了吉姆，学生们谁都不知道考试的事。
I'm sure the information I have given you is correct,for it was told me by someone who is in the know.
我可以肯定我给你的情报是可靠的，因它是一个知内情的人告诉我的。
情景对话：
A: I haven't got enough for prosecuting him. 我没有足够的证据起诉他。
B: Why don't you find someone who is in the know.
你为什么不找一个熟悉内幕的人呢？
A: I'm just thinking about that, but the trouble is, I don't know who is well in the know. 我正在想这个呢，但问题是我不知道谁了解内幕。
B: Did you ask his former sectary, Lora? She knows a lot about him.
你问过他以前的秘书，劳拉吗？她知道得挺多。
A: Thanks for reminding me. She's the right person to help me.
谢谢你提醒我。她肯定会对我有帮助的。
prosecute：
用法：~ sb (for sth/doing sth)
释义：bring a criminal charge against sb in a court of law 检举﹑告发某人; 对某人提起公诉
Trespassers will be prosecuted.闲人免进, 违者必究。
He was prosecuted for exceeding the speed limit. 他因超速行车而被起诉。know a lot about：对......知之甚多
well in the know：非常熟知内情、内幕的
重点单词音标意思
except [ik'sept] vt. 除，除外prep. & conj.
haven ['heivn] n. 港口，避难所，安息所v. 安置... 于港中，
criminal ['kriminl] adj. 犯罪的，刑事的，违法的n. 罪犯
prosecute ['pr?sikju:t
]
vt. 对... 提起公诉，彻底进行，追捕，经营，
十四Keyed Up
Key做动词用，有使（心情等）紧张，兴奋的意思。keyed up的意思是紧张，兴奋。
Naturally, you were keyed up when youwent on the platform for the first time.
你第一次登上讲台感到紧张是很自然的。
She was keyed up over her impending operation.
她为了将进行的手术而心中忐忑不安。
The crowd was keyed up for the football match.
群众为这场足球赛而欢欣鼓舞。
Live performance is the best! I am still keyed up .
现场演出是最棒的！我仍兴奋不已。
情景对话：
A: I can't figure out why he is so keyed up? 我不明白他为何那么紧张？
B: I think he was feeling that he would lose his face.
我想他是感觉到要丢脸了吧。
A: Why do you say so? 你为什么这样说？
B: He talks big. He told us he could finish the task on time. But now, it seem that wasn't the case.
他说大话。他告诉我们他能按时完成这项任务。但是现在看起来不是那么回事。
A : Oh, that's it. 喔，是啊。
1. lose one's face：出丑，丢脸
His careless work made him lose face with his teacher.
他工作疏忽使他在老师面前丢脸。
If Tom doesn't keep his promise, he'll lose face.
如果汤姆不信守诺言，他就会丢面子。
2. talk big：吹牛，说大话；放空炮
We dislike those who talk big and do nothing.
我们不喜欢那些专讲大话而不做事的人。
He loved to talk big and brag about a variety of things to other people.
他喜欢说大话，很多事情都喜欢跟人乱掰一通。
You can't believe more than half of what he says, he always likes to talk big.
他的话一半你也别相信，他们总是爱吹牛。
3. figure out：理解，明白
例句：I can't figure out why he is buttering me up.
我不明白为什么他要巴结我。
She couldn't figure out who put a tail on her.
她不明白谁派人盯她的梢。
重点单词音标意思
figure ['fig?]
n. 图形，数字，形状; 人物，外形，体型
performance [p?'f?:m?ns] n. 表演，表现; 履行，实行n. 性能，本
variety [v?'rai?ti] n. 多样，种类，杂耍
impending [im'pendi?]adj. 逼迫的，迫切的，即将发生的动词impend的
dislike [dis'laik] v. 不喜欢，厌恶
n. 不喜爱，厌恶，反感
platform ['pl?tf?:m] n. 平台，站台，月台，讲台，(政党的)政纲
careless ['k??lis] adj. 粗心的，疏忽的n. 不关心的，粗心
brag [br?g] n. 吹牛的人，自夸，傲慢的态度v. 吹牛，炫耀
十五Be Snowed Under
该习语的字面意思是“被埋在雪下”，引申为“某人工作太多而忙得不可开交”。
I have been snowed under with work, Ijust didn't have the time.
我近来忙得不可开交，抽不出时间来。
After his brilliant performance, that actor has beenvirtually snowed under by fan mail.
那个演员精彩表演之后，他对像雪片般—琶来的影迷信穷于应付。
情景对话：
A :We are going to the concert this evening. Will you join us.
我们今天去听音乐会。你和我们一起去吗？
B :I'm very sorry I can't. 非常抱歉我不能去。
A :Why not? 为什么？
B :I've been snowed under with since my boss was away on business.
因为老板出差了，我工作多得忙不过来。
词海拾贝：
be away on business：离开出差
go to the concert：去听音乐会
重点单词音标意思
performance [p?'f?:m?ns] n. 表演，表现; 履行，实行n. 性能，本
concert ['k?ns?t] n. 音乐会，一致，和谐vt. 制定计划，通
brilliant ['brilj?nt] adj. 卓越的，光辉的，灿烂的n. 宝石
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新概念英语第二册 A private conversation adj.私人的 ①adj. 私人的 private life 私生活 private school 私立学校 It's my private letter. （如果妈妈想看你的信） It's my private house. （如果陌生人想进你的房子） ②adj. 普通的 private citizen 普通公民 I’m a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民） private soldier 大兵 《Private Ryan》（《拯救大兵瑞恩》） public adj. 公众的，公开的（private的反义词） public school 公立学校 public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所 privacy n.隐私 It’s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) ★conversation n.谈话 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式 subject of conversation 话题 They are having a conversation. talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Let’s have a talk. dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事。 gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短 ★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧 cinema n.电影院 ★seat n.座位 have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐 Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗? 请坐的3种说法: Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更礼貌) 作为动词的seat与sit的区别 sit（sat，sitten）vi. 就座 He is sitting there. 他坐在那儿。
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（一）名词单复数 1．一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea （二）名词的格 (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格： a)单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt b)以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ bags c)不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes ●并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 ●要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of ＋名词”来表示所有关系：如: a picture of the classroom a map of China 二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类： （1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an
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新概念英语第二册Lesson67语法知识点 表示“能力”的情态助动词及其他有关的动词： can/ could, be able to 与 manage to (1)在第43课的语法中，我们学习了表示“能力”的 can/could。用将来时的句子中表示“能力”时通常用 will be able to, 在表示成功地完成过去某个动作时用was able to而不用could： I can't remember where I've seen him. 我想不起来我在什么地方见过他。 I can sing some songs, but I can't play the piano. 我会唱一些歌，但我不会弹钢琴。 He thought he could pass the exam easily, but he failed. 他以为他能轻易地通过考试，结果他没通过。 After Byrd had ordered his men to throw out two heavy food sacks, the plane was then able to rise. 在伯德命令他的助手们扔掉两个沉重的食物袋之后，飞机才可以上升了。 Jane can't swim yet. She'll be able to swim in a few months time. 简不会游泳。再过几个月她就会游泳了。 (2)表示“能力”的另一种方式是用 manage to。在表示成功地完成过去某个动作时，它经常代替 be able to。与 be able to相比，它更强调“虽然困难很大，但仍能……”这种含义。试比较： He finished the job yesterday. 他昨天把工作做完了。(陈述一个事实) He was able to finish the job yesterday. 他昨天把工作做完了。(表示可能) He managed to finish the job yesterday.
小升初英语知识点归纳总结
小学英语知识点汇总 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______ child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______ man______ woman_______ 二、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。 动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如:c ook-cooks, milk-milk s 2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es， 如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如:study-studies 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词:主语 be(am,is,are) 其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语行为动词( 其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。 如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 【No. 2】一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句:主语 be not 其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be 主语其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语 don't( doesn't ) 动词原形( 其它)。如:I don't like bread.
新概念英语2知识点全
新概念英语第二册 ★private adj.私人的 ① adj. 私人的 private life 私生活 private school 私立学校 It's my private letter. （如果妈妈想看你的信） It's my private house. （如果陌生人想进你的房子） ② adj. 普通的 private citizen 普通公民 I’m a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民） private soldier 大兵 《Private Ryan》（《拯救大兵瑞恩》） public adj. 公众的，公开的（private的反义词） public school 公立学校 public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所 privacy n.隐私 It’s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) ★conversation n.谈话 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式 subject of conversation 话题 They are having a conversation. talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Let’s have a talk.
dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事。 gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短 ★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧 cinema n.电影院 ★seat n.座位 have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐 Is the seat taken 这个位置有人吗 请坐的3种说法 : Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更礼貌) 作为动词的seat与sit的区别 sit（sat，sitten） vi. 就座 He is sitting there. 他坐在那儿。 seat vt.让某人就座 seat sb. 让某人就坐，后面会加人 Seat yourself. You seat him.你给他找个位置. When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture. A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated sit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐 ★angry adj. 生气的 ★angrily adv. 生气的
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初一英语小短文_(10篇)
Park There is a park near my home.There are a lot of beautiful trees,flowers and birds in the park.So many people go to the park to enjoy their weekends.They like walking or having a picnic in the park.But I like flying a kite with my sisiter there. Bedroom I have a small bedroom.There are only a small bed,a small desk and a small chair in the room.And there is a beautiful doll on my blue bed.Everyday I do my homework,read books and play games with the doll in my bedroom.It is small,but it gives me much happiness. My father My father is a tall and handsome man.He is a policeman. Everyday he comes back home very late,because he must help the others.He doesn't have time to examine my homework and take me to the park.But I like my father,because he is a good policeman. I am from ShenZhen. In spring ,the weather is warm and wet. I can play kite. In summer, the weather is hot and wet. I can swim in the swimming pool. In the autumn, the weather is cool and dry. I can play kite, too. In the winter, the weather is cold and dry. It never snow. Today is my grandpa's birthday. Our family went back to my grandpa's home in the morning. We got together to have a big family dinner to celebrate his birthady. We bought a big birthday cake and gave some presents to my grandpa. In the afternoon, we went to the park to go boating. We had a good time. My grandpa had a nice time on his birthday. Mr.Knott is a teacher. He is at home. The telephone rings. He answers the phone.He says,“Hello.This is 82654379. Who's that?”“Watt” a man answers.“watt's your name,please?”says Mr.Knott is angry.“Watt's my name!”the other man is angey,too.