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课堂新坐标高中英语Module4SandstormsinAsia模块综合测评外研版必修320170113272.doc

课堂新坐标高中英语Module4SandstormsinAsia模块综合测评外研版必修320170113272.doc
课堂新坐标高中英语Module4SandstormsinAsia模块综合测评外研版必修320170113272.doc

模块综合测评

Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

A

If you look down at our planet from outer space,most of what you see is water.In fact,oceans and seas cover more than 70 percent of the planet's surface.

Millions of years ago,there were no oceans on the earth.The surface of the earth was very hot,so water boiled away.As the earth cooled down,steam in the air began to fall down as rain.It rained and rained for many thousands of years and made the first seas on the earth.

There are four oceans in the world —the Pacific Ocean,Atlantic Ocean,Indian Ocean,and Arctic Ocean,from the largest to the smallest.They are all connected to one another.

Oceans are a large and wonderful world full of strange and interesting animals and plants.More than 275,000 kinds of fish and other animals live in the ocean.Most of them live in the surface waters because there is enough food there.But there are also some unique (独特的) animals in the deepest part of the ocean.Some animals live their whole life in the ocean (such as whales) and others can spend time in the ocean or on land (such as sea lions).They are very important to our life.

Believe it or not,half of the oxygen we breathe is produced by algae (藻类),the oldest plants on earth! Each year we eat about 29 million tons of fish,much more than cattle,sheep and eggs.Without the oceans,we cannot live!

1.The second paragraph mainly tells us ________.

A.how seas were formed

B.it was hot on the earth long ago

C.how rain was made

D.there were no oceans on the earth long ago

【解析】主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述的是海洋的形成过程。

【答案】 A

2.From this passage we know that ________.

A.the whole world is covered with water

B.all the oceans are connected

C.the Atlantic Ocean is the smallest ocean

D.there are no plants in the sea

【解析】推理判断题。本题的答案在第三段的最后一句。

【答案】 B

3.Most of the fish and other animals in the ocean live ________.

A.near the land

B.in the cold part of the ocean

C.in the surface

D.in the deepest part of the ocean

【解析】细节理解题。由第四段第三句可知。

【答案】 C

4.We cannot live without the oceans because __________.

A.the oceans take up the most part of the earth

B.there is too much water in the oceans

C.the oceans are important to all animals and plants

D.the oceans provide us a lot of food

【解析】细节理解题。由文章的最后一段可以看出,海洋为我们提供了生存所必需的食物。

【答案】 D

B

We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn't even lift her eyes from the book.Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down.While I watched with mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold.She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop(拖把).She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, “Very dirty floors.”

“Yes, I'm glad they've finally decided to clean them,” the nurse answered.She looked at Mum strangely and said,“But are n't you working late?”

Mum just pushed harder, each swipe(拖一下)of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall.I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book.

After a long time Mum came back.Her eyes were shining.She quickly put the mop back and took my hand.As we turned to go out of the door, Mum bowed (鞠躬)politely to the nurse and said, “Thank you.”

Outside, Mum told me, “Dagmar is fine.No fever.”

“You saw her, Mum?”

“Of course.I told her about the hos pital rules and, she will not expect us until

tomorrow.Dad will stop worrying as well.It's a fine hospital.But such floors!A mop is no good.You need a brush.”

5.When she took a mop from the small room, what Mum really wanted to do was ________.

A.to clean the floor

B.to please the nurse

C.to see a patient

D.to surprise the storyteller

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后两段的内容可知,母亲是去看一位病人。故选C 项。

【答案】 C

6.When the nurse talked to Mum she thought Mum was a________ .

A.nurse B.visitor

C.patient D.cleaner

【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘Yes, I'm glad they've finally decided to clean them,’ the nurse answered.She looked at Mum strangely and said,‘But aren't you working late?’”可知,护士把母亲当成了清洁工。故选D项。

【答案】 D

7.After reading the story, what can we infer(推断) about the hospital?

A.It is children's hospital.

B.It has strict rules about visiting hours.

C.The conditions there aren't very good.

D.The nurses and doctors there don't work hard.

【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I told her about the hospital rules and, she will not expect us until tomorrow.”可知,答案为B项。

【答案】 B

8.Which of the following words best describes Mum?

A.Strange.

B.Warm-hearted.

C.Clever.

D.Hard-working.

【解析】推理判断题。从文章可知,作者的母亲在非探视时间里,装扮成一位医院的清洁工并借机去探望自己的孩子,故可推知,母亲是非常聪明的。故选C项。

【答案】 C

C

We do some strange things when we don't like the way our life is going.Too often we blame (责怪) someone else.“I wish my parents were more understanding.”

“I have such a bad chemistry teacher!”

“My friends are so boring and self-centered.They make my life worse and worse.”

Blame! Blame! Blame!

It seems natural to sing this self-pitying song,but the truth is, if you don't like your life,you should do something about it.No one else knows exactly how you feel or what you need.No one can read your mind correctly.You are the only one with the power to change your life,and if you want it to be different, you can change what you're doing.

When you're in trouble, don't give away your power to decide how you feel about yourself.Choose how you want to think and act.Other people can't make you unhappy or angry.They only act in their own way and then it's up to you to decide how you will respond(回应).For example, your friends go out to lunch without you and you feel very angry.How are you going to act? You may blame your friends, “They are not kind.Who needs them anyway?” Or you may tell your friends how you feel, listen to their explanation, and let them know you'd like to be invited next time.

When you decide everything in your own way, you're getting hold of your own life and shaping (塑造) it according to your tastes and feelings.You can choose to be happy, to make friends and to build an interesting life.When you blame others for what is or isn't happening in your life, you have stopped growing or learning.

One of the most important rules is that you can never change another person by your direct action.The only person you have the right to change is yourself.Once you change, the other person has something different to respond to and change is possible.If you want change in your life,begin with yourself.

9.If the writer's friends have dinner together

without him, he may________.

A.ask somebody else to talk to them

B.do the same thing to them in return

C.talk to them and try to find out why

D.forget it and be still friendly with them

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第六段“You may blame your friends,‘They are not kind.Who needs them anyway?’Or you may tell your friends how you feel,listen

高中英语有效教学的策略

高中英语有效教学的策略 发表时间:2013-03-21T16:13:08.077Z 来源:《中国科技教育·理论版》2012年第12期供稿作者:吴丹丹 [导读] 现代高中英语教学的首要目的应是帮助学生取得持续发展的基础,以适应未来社会的发展需要。 吴丹丹江苏省灌南县第二中学 222500 摘要本文笔者对高中英语有效教学的策略进行了探索。 关键词高中英语有效教学策略 现代高中英语教学的首要目的应是帮助学生取得持续发展的基础,以适应未来社会的发展需要。现代英语专家、学者们大量的研究发现:词汇困难频繁地影响着口头交际,交际的中断常常是人们不能适当使用词汇所致。所以,我在教学中主要采用了如下的英语词汇教学策略: 一、高中英语词汇教学策略 导入( Presentation)。单词的呈现最好在上下文中。只是为教单词而单词,孤立地呈现,既枯燥又乏味。我通常以介绍和讨论关键词(与文章主题思想紧密相关的词语)来启动学生已有的知识。关键词可以由教师课前有意识地精心挑选,在上课时进行介绍;也可让学生在课堂上通读课文,引导学生进行课堂讨论,找出文中的关键词语。这样就把学生的思路引到了文章的脉络上。这些关键词串成一条线,高度浓缩了文章的内容,使学生对整篇文章的内容有了总体的了解。 讨论( Discussion)。通过分组讨论思辨,积极活动产生头脑风暴来发展语言的应用能力,调动学生已有的词汇知识,发表学生自己对文章内容的观点和看法,实现知识向能力迁移,使他们在尝试错误与“词义达到”时,加强学生头脑中的知识的重新构建。 活动( Activity),通过复述或表演来加深对文章的理解,深化学生对新学词汇的理解。小组活动能减轻学生在参加语言交际活动中可能产生的焦虑心理,使他们表现出更大的学习积极性和创造性。小组活动也能使学习者个体在课堂上有更多的时间和机会来练习使用目的语。大量研究表明,学习者在交际过程产生的交互修正能大大增加语言习得的可能性。此外,将讨论模式运用于课堂教学可以减轻学生的被动性以及对记忆的过分依赖。 强化( Reinforcement)。通过口头、笔头练习或游戏,来检测学生对文章的理解,达到巩固所学词汇之目的。课外有条件的话,以E-mail的形式,建立校园网上作业----作业“超市”,加强师生联系,让学生摄取更多有用的信息。在强化阶段,应进行适当的超量学习。刚刚完整地记忆所学材料后再继续用50%的时间和精力去重复记忆能获得最佳效果。就是说,刚刚能完整地记住的时间或次数定为100%,再继续用50%的时间或次数去记忆,效果最佳。 我们的英语教学中阅读词汇向听力词汇转化是一个薄弱环节。通过大量的阅读可提高词汇自动化程度。教师应指导学生先从简单易懂、生词少的文章读起,然后配合核心单词和词组的学习,读一些含有常用词汇、出现频率高的词汇的文章,以此来巩固已学词汇,逐步达到词汇辨认自动化。然后利用多媒体辅助教学强化学习效果。并且对有些内容幽默有趣的文章,通过背诵、讲故事等形式,促进阅读词汇向听力词汇的转化。 二、英语语篇教学策略 语篇教学从理解整篇内容入手,运用所学语言和知识浏览和捕捉重要语言线索,对所读文章获得一个总体印象,然后分段(语篇)找出中心思想和主要信息,对文章进行表层理解;在此基础上,来理解作者的意图和立场,对篇章进行深层理解:然后学生根据作者所表达的内容,说出自己的看法、观点,进行评价性理解。因此,我们在对英语课的设计过程中,围绕这三个理解,具体可采用以下教学策略 1.导入(呈现):通过有效的导入能丰富和激活学生的背景知识,背景知识对篇章的理解要大于语言知识。 2.速读:对整个篇章有个大致了解,能回答一些识记性的问题。 3.理解:通过作记录、问答、找中心、关键词( key words)等途径来检查学生对文章的表层理解。 4.精读:通过精读,使学生掌握文章中所内含的信息。了解各语篇的含义、作者的写作意图,对文章进行深层理解。 5.复述(激情表演).通过复述或表演来加深对文章的理解,深化学生的语言应用能力。更好地服务于速读和精读这两个环节。 6.讨论:通过分组讨论或俩俩讨论来发展语言的应用能力,发表学生自己对作者所发表内容的观点、看法,实现知识向能力迁移。还有对篇章进行评价性的理解。 7.巩固:巩固本课的内容,加深记忆。可通过一些口头或笔头练习,来检测学生对该篇章的理解,达到巩固的目的。 语篇教学要求教师在课堂教学中要不断注重向学生传授各方面的知识,扩大他们的知识面。具体说来,在课堂教学实践中,教师不能仅仅满足于对教材中的语言难点的分析和训练,而要善于挖掘教材中的那些含有民族文化背景知识和社会内容的语言现象,并结合这些语言现象,广泛地向学生传授文化、语用、认知、文体等方面的知识。这样才有可能真正提高外语应用能力。 语篇理解是一个双向的心理过程,要正确理解作者的思想,就需要运用读者自己脑子里储存的知识。在语言交际中,听者和读者往往根据说者和写者发出的语言信息,在自己的记忆中搜寻有关这方面的知识和经验来对可能发出的话语信息进行预测、假设和推断,从而达到理解。因此,这对教师提出了更高的要求,他不但要备课,更要备“人”,以填补学生的信息沟(information gap)。教师要根据不同的教学对象、内容和阶段,精心备课,以使学生能在课堂上通通自身的实践,掌握学习和运用语言的能力,真正提高英语教学效果。

牛津译林版高中英语必修一模块一

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(完整word)牛津高中英语模块1课文翻译

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高中英语有效教学策略的探讨

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attention 注意,关注 pay attention to 对。。。注意 please 使满意,取悦 title (书的)名称,(文章的)题目dynasty 朝代,王朝 cover (书的)封面,盖子 back cover (书的)封底 recent 新近的,最近的 professor 教授 regret 遗憾,抱歉,后悔,惋惜 inform 通知,告知 run 管理,经营 host 主持人,主人,东道主 approve 批准,通过,赞成 broadcast 广播,播放 preparation 准备,筹备 close 亲密的,靠近的 outing 短途旅行,远足 continue 继续,持续 poet 诗人 generation 一代,一代人 poem 诗,诗歌 select 选择,挑选 require 要求,需要 scary 让人恐慌的,吓人的 nature 自然,大自然 Unit 2 act n.(戏剧的)一幕;vi.表现,行动vacation (美)假期;休假 curtain 窗帘,(舞台上的)幕布surprise 使吃惊,使惊奇 be supposed to 应该……,应当……bend 弯腰,屈身,(使)弯曲 touch 触摸,接触 do with 处理,处置 trash 垃圾 explain 解释,说明 mess 混乱,杂乱,一团糟 sink 水池,水槽,洗碗槽 garbage 垃圾 can 罐子,金属容器

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(完整版)模块三牛津高中英语课文翻译

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(2) Tom in sch ool. e than five courses this term. Jack is no more diligent than John. 杰克和约翰都不勤奋。

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