2017-2018学年人教版初二英语第二学期期末考试试卷及答案
2017-2018学年八年级英语第二学期期末试题
（总分：150分时间：120分钟）
说明：请将各题的正确答案填在答卷上。
第Ⅰ卷（满分105分）
第一部分听力（共两节满分30分）
第一节：（共5小题，满分5分）
听下面五段材料,根据所听内容，从题后所给A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。
1.What would they like to do this weekend?
A B C
2. How’s the weather in Harbin at this time?
A B C
3. Where did Robert go last summer vacation?
A B C
4. What does Andrew want to be now?
A B C
5. What time does Miss Li begin to work?
A B C
第二节：（共25小题，每题1分，25分）
听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读三遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6-7小题。
6. When will Jack go to the movies?
A. Tonight
B. Tomorrow.
C. Tomorrow night.
7. What will happen if Ellen goes?
A. Her sister will go with her.
B. She won't finish the housework.
C. She won't finish her homework.
听第7段材料, 回答8-9小题。
8. Where is the library?
A. Near here
B. On Bridge Street.
C. Next to a post office
9. Which bus can the man take to the library?
A. No. 6 bus.
B. No. 7 bus.
C. No. 9 bus.
听第8段材料, 回答第10-11小题。
10. Where are Jane and Steve meeting?
A. In front of the cinema.
B. In the cinema.
C. At school.
11. What does Steve look like?
A. He is tall and wears glasses.
B. He is short and wears glasses.
C. He is of medium height and wears glasses.
听第9段材料, 回答第12-14小题。
12. What’s the matter with the man?
A. He has a stomachache.
B. He has a toothache.
C. He has a headache
13. How long has the man felt like that?
A. A day.
B. Two days.
C. Three days.
14. What should the man do?
A. Lie down and rest for two days.
B. Take some medicine and drink lots of water.
C. A and B.
听第10段材料, 回答第15-17小题。
15. Where may the conversation take place.
A. At a shop
B. At a restaurant.
C. At a bus stop.
16. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Socks.
B. Hats
C. Sunglasses
17. How much will the man pay for the product?
A. ￥30
B. ￥20
C. ￥55
听第11段材料, 回答第18-21小题。
18. Where is Mary from?
A. Australia.
B. America.
C. Canada.
19. Where do Mary’s grandparents live?
A. In the countryside.
B. In a big city.
C. In a small town near the city.
20. What are Li Lei’s family goin g to do in the summer?
A. They’re going to stay at home.
B. They’re going to visit Li Lei’s grandparents.
C. They’re going to take a trip to the south.
21. How many cities is Li Lei going to visit?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
听第12段材料, 回答第22-25小题。
22. What does Lang Lang do?
A. A singer.
B. A pianist.
C. A violinist.
23. Where was Lang Lang born?
A. Shenyang.
B. Shandong.
C. Shanghai.
24. When did Lang Lang go to America to continue his study?
A. When he was 3 years old.
B. Between 1987 and 1995.
C. In 1996.
25. Why did Lang Lang go to the White House in 2005?
A. Because he would go to take part in the piano competition.
B. Because he had to go there to continue his study.
C. Because he was invited to give a concert there.
听第13段材料, 回答第26-30小题。
26. What is the speaker talking about?
A. Rules.
B. Pollution.
C. Education.
27. ______ kinds of pollution are mentioned?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
28. What does the speaker advise us to do to save water?
A. To take a shower.
B. To have a bath.
C. To use waste water.
29. How many pieces of advice does the speaker give us?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
30. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Factories can pour waste water into lakes and river.
B. People can control the number of cars.
C. People shouldn't drop rubbish everywhere.
第二部分基础知识运用（共两节每小题1分，满分35分）第一节：单项选择从各小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
31. --- I fell down playing soccer.
--- You should see a doctor and get_______ X-ray.
A. a
B. an
C. the
32. --- What’s the matter?
--- I have a _______ . I have to see a dentist.
A. headache
B. toothache
C. stomachache
33. In Singapore, more than _______ of the population ________ Chinese.
A. three quarters; are
B. three quarters; is
C. three fourth; is
34.Gina and Mary, I agree with you. _______ of you are right. Because there
are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.
A. Both
B. All
C. Neither
35. —I'm afraid I won't pass the exam．
—Come on, Bill. You should believe in_______. That's the secret of success．
A.myself
B. yourself
C. yourselves
36. --- Jim takes _______ his father.
---You mean he is similar _______ his father.
A. of ; to
B. away; with
C. after; to
37. ______ spending our vacation in a hotel, why not try hiking in the country?
A. As for
B. Instead of
C. Thanks to
38. The temperature is almost the same all year round in Singapore. So you can choose to go_______ you like --- spring, summer, autumn or winter.
A. wherever
B. whatever
C. whenever
39. --- A lot of old people are ____ . We should listen to them and care for them?
---You are right. I mean, we’re going to be old one day.
A. successful
B. independent
C. lonely
40. ----What do you think of your English teacher？
----He is great. No one teaches as_______ as him in our school.
A.well
B. better
C. best
41. ----How long may I _______ your book?
---- For a week. But you mustn’t ________ it to others.
A. borrow, lend
B. keep, lend
C. keep, borrow
42. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never _____ achieving our dreams.
A. keep
B. come up with
C. give up
43. Our teachers always encourage us __________ aloud in English class.
A. to read
B. reading
C. read
44. I will return the book to you as soon as I __________ reading it
A. finish
B. finished
C. will finish
45. —Have you finished doing the work_______?
—Not _______.
A. already; yet
B. yet; yet
C. yet; already
46. ---- Where was your mother when the rainstorm came yesterday?
---- She _______ dinner in the kitchen.
A. made
B. was making
C. has made
47. He _______ return home at least once a year, but he hasn’t been back _______ almost three years now.
A. used to; since
B. is used to; for
C. used to; for
48. ---- Look! Somebody _______ the sofa.
---- Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A. is cleaning
B. cleaned
C. has cleaned
49. —Nancy didn’t come here yesterday, did she?
— ________, though her mother was ill.
A. No, she didn’t
B. Yes, she did
C. Neither did she
50. — Could you please help me sweep the floor?
—_______ I’m coming right away.
A. Good idea.
B. Thanks a lot.
C. No problem.
第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从文后所给选项中选择可以填入相应空
白处的最佳选项，将正确答案写在答题栏相应题号的横线上。
A
Last year I 51 to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. 52 relaxing and peaceful place near a lake it is! The tea art performances show 53 to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as 54 as drinking the tea itself. I've finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and 55 tea sets.
51. A. went B. have been C. have gone
52. A. How B. What a C. What an
53. A. when B. what C. how
54. A. enjoyment B. enjoyable C. enjoyably
55. A. collects B. to collect C. collecting
B
One day a poor man was traveling on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a tree and then 56 to eat something. A few minutes later, a rich man came along and tied (系）his horse to the same tree.
＂Please tie your horse to 57 tree,＂said the poor man. ＂My horse is wild. It will kill yours.＂58 the rich man said, ＂I shall tie my horse how I want!＂he tied up his horse and had lunch nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible 59 , the two horses were fighting. They went to them, but it was too 60 . The rich man’s horse was killed. ＂See what your horse has done!＂cried the rich man. ＂Y ou will have to 61 it.＂And he brought the poor man before Mr. Know.
Mr. Know asked the poor man some questions. But he did not 62 . At last Mr. Know said, ＂This man is dumb (哑的). He can’t speak.＂
＂Oh,＂the rich man shouted 63 . ＂He can! He spoke to me when I met him.＂
＂Are you sure?＂asked Mr. Know. ＂What did he 64 ?＂
＂He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.＂
＂Oh,＂said Mr. Know. ＂So he warned (提醒) you. Then can you 65 to get money from him?＂
The rich man said nothing and left silently.
56. A. put down B. turned down C. sat down
57. A. other B. another C. others
58. A. And B. But C. Though
59. A. sound B. song C. word
60. A. slow B. late C. quick
61. A. look for B. pay for C. wait for
62. A. sing B. listen C. answer
63. A. angrily B. quietly C. happily
64. A. talk B. say C. tell
65. A. return B. search C. expect
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，请你从A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或回答所给句子的最佳选项，将正确答案写在答题栏相应题号的横线上。
A
Minzu Hotel
If you want to book a room，please call：010－66668188.
66. Where is the hotel?
A. In Minzu.
B. In Beijing.
C. Between the railway station and the airport.
67. The hotel is the nearest to ________.
A. Tian'anmen Square
B. Beijing Railway Station
C. Xidan Business Center
68. Why is it a best home for visitors?
①It is easy to go out. ②It can serve different kinds of food.
③It has quite a few new rooms and good meeting halls.
④It is not so expensive.
A．①③B．②④ C. All the above.
69. If three people stays in the hotel for two days，how much will they pay?
A. RMB 238.
B. RMB 714.
C. RMB 1,428.
70. You don't get enough money，you can ________.
A. pay with the card
B. get money from the bank
C. borrow money from friend
B
Little Peter is a boy of nine. He began to go to school the year before last and now he's in Grade Three.
He lives not far from the school but he is often late for class. He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late, so he can’t get up on time in the morning.
This term, Mrs. Black, Peter's aunt, works in Peter's school. She teaches Grade Three math. She's strict with Peter and often tells the boy to follow the school rules and come to school on time. Yesterday morning peter got up late. When he hurried to school, it was a quarter past eight. His aunt was waiting for him at the school gate.
"You're ten minutes late for the first class, Peter," Mrs. Black said angrily. "Why are you often late for class?"
"Every time I get to the street corner, I see a guidepost (路标). It says: 'SCHOOL---GO SLOW!' "
71. Peter is at school for ____________.
A. more than three years
B. less than two years
C. less than three years
72. Peter is often late for school because ____________.
A. he goes to school slowly
B. he can't sleep well at night
C. he can't get up on time in the morning
73. The first class begins at ____________.
A. five to eight
B. five past eight
C. a quarter past eight
74. The Chinese meaning of the sign “SCHOOL---GO SLOW!” is “________”.
A. 行人慢行
B. 前方学校，请慢行
C. 上学慢行
75. Which of the following is true according to the story?
B. The guidepost is for drivers.
C. Peter is not good at math.
A. Peter is an honest boy.
C
Some people live in high mountains. The air up high is thin. Mountains people are used to the thin air. They feel good when they live up high.
Most people live in low places. If they go up high, they sometimes feel dizzy(头晕目眩的)and sick. They have to breathe faster. Their hearts beat faster. They have to move slowly. If they stay up high for a long time, their bodies will change. Their lungs will become large. Their larger lungs will help them to breathe the thin air.
Airplanes fly high over the mountains. Big planes have extra air so the people inside won’t get dizzy. The air gets thinner as you go higher. Out in space there is no air at all.
In California, South America, most people live far up on the mountains. Sometimes they go down to the low country. People living there feel fine. But the People from the mountains feel sick.
76. People who go up high in the mountains often get .
A. dizzy
B. sleepy
C. hot
77. The word in the story that means the body parts you use to breathe is .
A. lungs
B. head
C. heart
78. What d oes the underlined word “they” mean?
A. the people living in low places.
B. the people staying up high for a long time.
C. the people living in California, South America
79. Which of the following does this story lead you to believe?
A. People get used to the air where they live.
B. If they go up high, they sleep better.
C. People in spaceships don’t breathe.
80. The main idea of the whole story is that .
A. people in low places get sick
B. people in high places get sick
C. people’s b odies change when they go to live in high places
D
"Can I see my baby?" asked the happy new mother. When the baby was in her arms, she couldn't believe her eyes. The baby was born without ears.
Time proved（证明）that the baby's hearing was perfect though he had no ears. He got on well with his classmates. But one day, when he rushed home from school and threw himself into his mother’s arms and he cried out"A big boy called me a freak(畸形物)."The boy's father asked the family doctor, "Could nothing be done? " "I believe I could graft(植入) on a pair of outer ears if they could be gotten," the doctor said. They tried to find a donator(捐赠者)who would be helpful for the young man.
One day, his father said to the son, "You're going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need. But we must keep it a secret who the person is."
The operation(手术) was a great success, and a new person appeared. His cleverness and hard work made him a very successful person. He married and lived a happy life.
He would ask his father, "Who gave me the ears? I could do enough for him or her."
"I do not believe you could," said the father. "The agreement was that you are not to know…not yet."
The years kept it a secret, but the day did come. One of the darkest days that ever pass through a son．He stood with his father over his mother's casket（棺材）. Slowly, the father raised the thick, brown hair. To his surprise, the son found his mother had no outer ears.
"Mother said she was glad she never had her hair cut," his father said in a low voice, "and nobody ever thought mother less beautiful, did they?"
81. The sentence "…a new person appeared." means " ."
A. a new baby was born in the hospital
B. the boy came to live a new life
C. a stranger came into the hospital
82. Why did the boy's mother never cut her hair?
A. Because she liked her thick, brown hair.
B. Because the hair was good for her health.
C. Because she wanted to keep the fact a secret.
83. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The boy couldn't hear without ears at first.
B. His parents often encouraged him to work hard.
C. The boy didn't know the truth until his mother died.
84.What can be inferred（推断）from the passage?
A. The agreement was between the donator and the family.
B. Finally the boy came to know who the donator was.
C. The boy was so popular that he was made class president.
85. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. An Ear Operation
B. Great Love
C. A Clever Boy
第四部分口语运用(共10小题，每小题l分，满分l0分)
根据对话内容，从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话。
A
A: Which is more important, wealth (财富) or health?
B: 86.________________.
A: I think you are right. But how can we keep healthy?
B: 87.________________. For example, vegetables and fruit are good for us.
A: Can we eat too much meat?
B: No. 88.________________. A: What else should we do?
B: 89.________________. But remember not to do sports soon after meals. A: I see. 90.________________.
B: Of course. Going to bed early makes you healthy.
B
A ：Hi, Sandy, what are you going to do this weekend?
B ：I am going to see a movie. 91.________________ A ：Sure. What kind of movies do you like? B ：I like comedies. They can make me laugh. A ：Have you ever seen the movie Despicable Me ? B ：No, I haven’t. 92.________________. A ：Yeah, I saw it yesterday. B ：93.________________
A ：I think it is the best movie I have ever seen.
B ：94.________________ A ：About two and a half hours. B ：Is the price of the ticket high? A ：Yes. 95.________________ B ：Thank you! I am going to see it. A ：You’re welcome.
第五部分语言运用(共5小题，每小题2分，满分l0分)
根据A句完成B句，使其意思相同或相近，每空填一词（含缩写词）。
96 A: Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.
B: Qomolangma is ____________ ___________ mountain in the world.
97 A: The song made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US.
B: The song _________ Sarah _________ her family and friends in the US.
98 A: Gina didn’t have money left.
B: Gina’s money _____________ ____________.
99 A: I bought this bike three years ago.
B: I _____________ ____________ this bike for three years.
100. A: Mary went to the Summer Palace yesterday, but now she is back.
B: Mary ____________ ____________to the Summer Palace.
第六部分短文改错(共10小题，每小题l分，满分l0分)
下面短文中的画线部分都是错误的，请改正，并将正确答案写在右边相应的横线上，不得改变原文意思。
第七部分书面表达（满分l5分）
在成长过程中，我们经常会碰到一些烦恼。假设你是Lin Tao，请根据下表提
示，用英语写一篇发言稿，在班会上谈谈你遇到的烦恼以及你自己的做法。
要求：1. 词数100 词左右，开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息，可适当的发挥。
Hello everyone,
I am Lin Tao. I'd like to talk about my problems and how I deal with them.
That's all. Thank you!
听力材料：
第一节：（共5小题，满分5分）
听下面五段材料, 根据所听内容，从题后所给A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。
1．W：All of us will be free this weekend. Shall we watch TV?
M：Sounds boring．L et’s go fishing.
W：Go fishing? Good idea!
2. M: Mum, are we going on a trip to Harbin by air tomorrow?
W: Sure. You should take warm clothes with you. It is sunny in Xichang today, but it's snowy in Harbin at this time in winter.
3. W: Where did you go on vacation last summer, Robert? London or Paris?
M: Neither. I went to Sydney.
4. W: Have you practiced singing a lot, Andrew?
M: No, I haven't. I wanted to be a singer when I was young. But now I think to be a doctor is better.
5. W: Is Miss Li often late for work?
M: Never. She always starts at seven fifteen. It often takes her half an hour to drive to the office. Then she still has 15 minutes to get ready for her work.
第二节：（共25小题，每题1分，25分）
听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读三遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6-7小题。
M: Hello!
W: Hello! This is Ellen!
M: This is Jack. Would you like to go to the movies with me ?
W: When is it?
M: Tonight.
W: I’d love to, but I can’t. If I go , I won’t finish my homework.
听第7段材料,回答第8-9小题。
M: Excuse me. Is there a library near here?
W: No, but there is one on Bridge Street.
M: How can I get there?
W: NO. 6 BUS or a taxi will take you there.
M: Where is the bus stop?
W: Walk down this street and you can see it next to a post office.
M: Thanks.
W: You’re welcome.
听第8段材料, 回答第10-11小题。
M: Hello,Jane.Are you going to the movies tonight?
W: Yes.We're meeting at seven, right?
M: Well. But I may be a little late. My friend David is going, too. You can meet him in front of the cinema.
W: Oh, but I don't know him. What does he look like? Is he tall or short?
M: He isn't tall or short. He's of medium height and wears glasses.
W: OK, sure. See you later then.
听第9段材料,回答第12-14小题。
M: Good morning, doctor.
W: Good morning, sir. What's the matter with you?
M: I have a headache.
W: When did it start?
M: It started three days ago.
W: Have you taken your temperature? You seem to have a fever.
M: What shall I do ?
W: You should lie down and rest for two days.
M: Is there anything else?
W: Yes. Take some medicine and drink lots of water.
W: Thank you.
M: You're welcome.
听第10段材料,完成第15-17小题。
W: What about this pair? I can give you a special price.
M: But I don't really need it.
W: Thirty yuan. If you go to the mall, you'll have to pay fifty-five yuan.
M: Look. I have a pair already. I don't need two pairs.
W: Twenty yuan. This is the latest style. And it's good for your eyes while driving. M: Yes, but....
W: You should always have two pairs, keep one pair in your car. Summer's coming, you know.
M: All right. I'll take one pair.
听第11段材料, 回答第18-21小题。
Li Lei: Summer holiday will begin next month. What are you going to do after exam, Mary?
Mary: My parents will take me back to Australia. We will visit our grandparents in Sydney
Li Lei: Oh, That will be very happy to see you again.
Mary: Sure. what are you going to do , Li Lei?
Li Lei: Maybe my parents will take me to a few cities in the south.
Mary: That will be interesting. What cities are you going to visit?
Li Lei: Maybe Guangzhou, Shanghai, Nanjing and Wuhan.
Mary: Oh, they are all places of great interest in China. I think you have a good time.
Li Lei: I’m sure we will. Thank you.
听第12段材料, 回答第22-25小题。
Do you know Lang Lang? Let me tell you something about him.
Lang Lang was born in Shenyang in 1982. He began to play the piano when he was 3. Between 1987 and 1995, Lang Lang took part in a lot of piano competitions and won all the first prizes. In 1996, Lang Lang went to America to continue his study.
During the time, he showed his unusual talent for understanding music. In 2005, Lang Lang was invited to give a concert at the White House. Lang Lang has become one of today's most outstanding pianists in the world.
听第13段材料, 回答第26-30小题。
I often see plastic bags flying in the sky and getting caught in the trees when the wind blows. Our environment is the place in which we live, but it is being polluted.
There are four kinds of pollution. They are air pollution, water pollution, waste pollution and noise pollution. But what can we do to solve pollution?
Firstly, we can control the number of cars.This will help to reduce air pollution.
Secondly, to save water, we can take a shower instead of a bath. We can also tell factories that they are not allowed to pour waste water into lakes and rivers.
Thirdly, we should not drop rubbish everywhere. We can pick up rubbish and put it in the rubbish ins whenever we see it.
第一至第三部分（共105分）
第一部分: 听力（每小题1分，满分30分）
第二部分：基础知识运用（每小题1分，满分35分）
第三部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）
第四至第六部分（共45分）(考试须用0.5毫米黑色铅字笔作答)第四部分口语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，满分l0分)
86. B 87. C 88. D 89. A 90. E
91. C 92. E 93. D 94. A 95. B