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大英3课后答案.

Unit 1

Part one

preparation

1）Gentle 2）Dedicated 3）Considerate 4）Adventurous 5）Calm 6）Aggressive 7）Critical 8）Energetic 9）Selfish 10）Ambition 11）Self-confident 12）Easygoing 13）Truthful 14）Outgoing 15）Frank 16）Sensitive 17）Bossy 18）Patient

19）Talkative 20）Persuasive 21）Sympathetic 22）Emotional

Jobs Personality

salesperson undependable、shrewd、tricky、boastful

teacher knowledge、talkative、patient、energetic、unselfish、tolerant

doctor calm、skillful、sympathetic、careful、unselfish

police office brave、calm、alert、careful

account cautious、careful、efficient、truthful

lawyer knowledge、persuasive、talkative、expressive、intelligent tourist guide energetic、good-tempered、talkative

host or hostess of a show quick-minded、humorous、knowledge、expressive、emotional reporter adventurous、brave、curious、efficient

secretary considerate、careful、efficient、easygoing

spokesperson diplomatic、intelligent、eloquent

Part two

post-reading

Reading Comprehension

1.1）much unhappiness

2）a profound effect

usually act with confidence

are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others

3）i）Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses

ii）Set reasonable goals

iv）Don't be afraid to speak up and give your point of view

v）Do not make negative comments about yourself

vi）Accept criticism thoughtfully

viii）Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate

ix）Set aside time to relax，enjoy hobbies，and reevaluate your goal regular

x）Practice being in social situation

2. 1）FTTTF 6）TFFT

Vocabulary

1.1）self-conscious 2）self-confidence 3）self-esteem 4）self-destructive 5）self-worth

6）self-concept 7）self-awareness 8）self-assurance/self-confidence

2.1）B 2）I 3）L 4）A 5）H 6）D 7）E 8）N 9）J 10）M 11）C 12）F 13）

G 14）K

3.1）profound 2）jealousy 3）numerous 4）overweight 5）overcome 6）eventually

7）slim 8）compliments 9）diminish 10）reassurance 11）detrimental 12）isolated 13）self-esteem 14）accented

4.1）reflected 2）concerned/worried 3）profound effect/influence 4）viewed/regarded

5）sensitive 6）respond/react 7）eliminated 8）overcome my fear 9）concentrate on 10）made no comment

Translation

1）You should set aside a reasonable amount of time to rest and exercise.

2）In general，children are mush healthier and better educated than ever before.

3）He can grasp the chances that come along.

4）Each day，he sets aside time to be with his family and enjoy life.

5）I still remembered those dark streets and the scene I walked hand in hand with my father.

6）He eventually didn't live up to his parents' expectations.

7）In contrast，our use of oil has enormously increased.

8）Through efforts，he managed to overcome his fatal weakness.

Part Three

FURTHER Development

1. 1）BBABC 6）CBCAA 11）CB

Unit 2

Part one

preparation

4.matching pictures

1）Aphrodite 2）Ares 3）Hephaestus 4）Artemis 5）Demeter 6）Dionysus 7）Poseidon 8）Athena 9）Apollo 10）Hermes 11）Hera 12）Zeus

Part two

post-reading

Reading Comprehension

1.1）Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.

2）He saw the birds were busy preparing.

3）He planned to go to the feast/sky with the birds.

4）They don't agree because Tortoise was mischievous and ungrateful.

5）With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a change man.

6）He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird.

7）All of you.

8）Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam soup, palm wine, etc.

9）For whom have you prepared this feast?

10）Because he knew the answer would be "For all of you", which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food.

11）They were very angry.

12）They took back the feathers they had lent him.

13）He asked them to take a message to his wife.

14）Parrot，because he wanted to take advantage of the change to get revenge.

15）He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house and cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safety. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all

the hard and sharp things instead.

16）His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.

Vocabulary

1. 1）A.invitation B.invited C.inviting 2）A.prepare B.prepared C.preparation

D.preparatory/preparation 3）A.discoveries B.discoverers C.discovered

4）A.approval B.approve C.approved D.approving E.disapprove 5）A.eloquent

B.eloquence

C.eloquently 6）A.faithful B.unfaithful/faithless C.faith

D.faithfully 7）A.occasional B.occasionally C.occasion 8）A.delivery B.delivering C.delivered 9）A.troublesome B.troubled C.troubled D.troubling 10）A.assurance B.assured

C.assure

2. 1）got/ran into trouble 2）no trouble 3）asking for trouble 4）have...trouble 5）trouble with

6）in serious/deep/big trouble 7）get/getting...into trouble 8）took the trouble

3. 1）with a pattern of roses

2）prepared a wonderful/good/large meal for us

3）promised faithfully

4）deliver the letter

5）a selection of milk and plain chocolate

6）keep out of mischief

7）the sound of distant thunder

8）been approved by the government

9）despite the fact that he drank too much

10）reach an agreement whether the drug is safe or not

Part Three

FURTHER Development

1. 1）CCABA 6）BABBA 11）BA

5.1）the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou

2）they were useless in this place

3）When he suddenly saw the donkey, he thought it was a monster

4）He hid himself in the tree while looking at donkey

5）What kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animal that I've ever seen

6）But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried

7）the tiger found that the donkey didn't have any other skills besides crying

8）But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals

9）This did make the donkey angry，so it raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger

10）This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit is throat

Unit 3

Part two

post-reading

Reading Comprehension

1.1）financial 2）career 3）later 4）guilty 5）hurt 6）resentful 7）productive

8）independence 9）responsibility 10）trusted 11）frightening 12）resentment

13）abandoned 14）factors 15）quality

2.1）TFTFT 6）FFFFF

Vocabulary

1. 1）CHGAE 6）KIDLB 11）JF

2. 1）constantly 2）impact 3）burden 4）Candidly 5）fulfillment 6）salaried

7）resentment 8）assistance 9）perfect 10）suppress

3. 1）successfully 2）resentment 3）security 4）necessity 5）advisable 6）

access/accessibility

7）athletic 8）maturity 9）emotional 10）effectively

Translation

1）Because of an emergency，the doctor will not be available for several hours.

2）How will taxes affect people with low incomes?

3）My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad that I didn't give up practicing the piano.

4）The price of this book ranges from $10 to $20.

5）It seems to me that you don't have much choice.

6）Given their inexperience, they have done the job quite well.

7）For such a big house the price is fairly low, but you'd got to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs.

8）Can we start with the discussion of problems arising from the last meeting?

Part Three

FURTHER Development

1.STEP ONE

1）ABACA 6）ACBCA 11）ACBC

STEP TWO

Across 1）shoplifter 4）thief 6）stole 7）too 8）fifty 11）witness

Down 1）sentence 2）out 3）robbery 5）into 6）son 8）fine 9）fist 10）owe STEP THREE

1）creates 2）individuals 3）makes 4）combination 5）however 6）fall 7）responsible 8）which 9）difference 10）that 11）tempted 12）used 13）lowest 14）died 15）reducing 16）quick 17）reason 18）principle 19）minor 20）message

2.EBFCAGD

Unit 4

Part one

preparation

1. 1）film director 2）surgeon 3）flight attendant 4）pilot 5）cook/chef 6）conductor 7）lawyer 8）receptionist 9）policeman 10）butcher 11）doctor/physician

12）auto-repairman 13）scientist/research worker 14）nurse

3.Section A

1）job 2）career 3）profession 4）trade

Section B

1）pay 2）fee 3）salary/wages 4）income

Section C

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Vocubulary Unit 1 1.At first she threatened to dismiss us all, but later she relented终于答应. 2.If you can’t have children of your own,why not consider adoption收养? 3.She sensed something wrong by intuition直觉力. 4.She went to Cambridge on a scholarship but dropped退学out a year later. 5.I fail to see what women find so fascinating极有吸引力的 about him. Unit 2 1.The problem had been alluded暗示to briefly in earlier discussions. 2.The government is considering an incentive 鼓励 for drivers to replace old, polluting vehicles with new ones. 3.Sara is in disbelief 不信任that son, of whom the whole family was so proud for being a Canadian Border officer, faces six charges including gunrunning. 4.The grim news continues to roll滚滚而来in about the German economy as the data is being released.

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U3b4 Reference key to the exercises 1. 1) Introduction (Para. 1): Career planning does not necessarily follow routine or logical steps. 2) Students’ weaknesses in career planning (Para. 2): i. Most students choose from a very narrow group of occupations. ii. 40 to 60 percent of the students choose professional occupations, but only 15 to 18 percent of the work force is engaged in professional work. iii. Young men lack interest in fields that offer many job opportunities. iv. A third of the students are unable to express any choice of occupation. 3) Serious flaws in the ways of decision making (Para. 3-5) i. Complacency – ignoring challenging information. ii. Defensive avoidance – resorting to wishful thinking or daydreaming. iii. Hypervigilance – searching frantically for career possibilities and seizing on hastily invented solutions. 4) Keys to career planning (Para. 6-11) i. Study yourself. ii. Write your career goals down. iii. Review your plans and your progress periodically with another person. iv. If you choose a career that does not fit you, you can start over. 5) Changes in careers (Para. 12-13) i. Few changes involve downward movement; most involve getting ahead. ii. Job changes and career shifts occur at all ages. 6) Conclusion (Para. 14-15) Although there is no sure way to make career plans work out, there are things that you can do now to shape your career possibilities. 2. 1) T 2) T 3) F 4) T 5) F 6) T 7) T 8) T 9) T 10) F 11) T 12) F Vocabulary 1. 1) acceptable 2) efficiency 3) implications 4) instability 5) rationalize 6) evaluation 7) foreseeable 8) invention 9) hastily 10) probability 11) professional 12) challenging 13) defensive 14) personality 2. 1) in case 2) Every so often 3) resort to 4) talk over 5) start over 6) in reality 7) at stake 8) seized on 9) leading to 10) take stock of 3. 1) programs 2) way 3) technical 4) both 5) provided 6) who 7) such 8) needed 9) opportunities 10) when 11) to 12) Completion 13) holding 14) early 15) hire 16) promote 17) up 18) educating

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