A级全真试题2017.12(含答案详解)

高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级)

(2017年12月)

Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)

Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.

Section A

Directions:This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Example:You will hear:

You will read: A) New York City. B) An evening party.

C) An air trip. D) The man’s job.

From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, C) An air trip is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. [A] [B] [C] [D] Now the test will begin.

1. A) Applying for a visa. B) Making a reservation.

C) Checking out in the airport. D) Filling in an application form.

2. A) In an office. B) In a club.

C) In a hospital. D) In a restaurant.

3. A) From a TV ad. B) From a friend,

C) From a newspaper. D) From the radio.

4. A) Check the statistics. B) Visit some clients.

C) Draw some charts. D) Conduct a survey.

5. A) Mr. Brown isn't fit for the job. B) Mr. Brown can do the job well.

C) She doesn't know Mr. Brown. D) She can do the job herself:

Section B

Direction:This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions .Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Conversation 1

6. A) To make a complaint. B) To ask about the services.

C) To rent a meeting room D) To book a hotel room. .

7. A) On April 25. B) On April 26.

C) On April 27. D) On April 28.

8. A) The hotel website. B) The check-in time.

C) The way of payment. D) The room rate.

Conversation 2

9. A) To confirm her flight. B) To arrange for a party.

C) To say goodbye. D) To make an appointment.

10. A) She will take a shuttle bus. B) She will go there by subway.

C) Linda will book a taxi for her. D) Linda will drive her to the airport.

Section C

Directions:In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrase missing. The passage will be read two times. You are required to put the

missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you

hear. Now listen to the passage.

Good evening, ladies and gentlemen ! On behalf of our company, I' d like to thank you for coming to _ 11 the opening of our new branch office in Hattiesburg. This branch is the 10th office we have 12 in the country. I' m glad we finally opened a branch in the southeast area. Now, I would like to 13 to thank all the staff here for your efforts to establish the branch. In order to successfully operate the branch, we need the 14 of customers like you being present. We will do 'our best to provide you with the Thank you very much.

Section D

Directions:This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question .you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the answer sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage.

16. What does the speaker say about college life?

It is an _ experience in our life.

17. What will you get in college?

You will get better of yourself and of your capabilities.

18. What does the speaker say about study in college?

It is going to be . 19. What entertainment events does the speaker mention?

Plays, festivals, debates,____ and many more fun activities. 20. What does the speaker tell the students at the end of the speech?

They are going to make a decision of their .

Part II Structure (10minutes)

Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.

Section A

Directions:In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should

mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

21. I am interested in the training course, Which at Hilton Hotel in Beijing from March 8 t0 12,

2018.

A) held B) was held C) will hold D)will be held

22. In his paper, John is trying to identify determines the final result of the project.

A) what B) whether C)when D)how

23. I feel I am entitled to a full refund in addition to an apology for the inconvenience .

A)to cause B)causing C)cause D)caused

24. Recent studies show that employees who take vacation time and leave are _________ than those who do not.

A)efficient B)most efficient C)more efficient D)least efficient

25. Only by adopting the highest standards of integrity _ the trust of our clients and the companies we work with.

A) we earn B) can we earn C) we can earn D) we will earn

26. If I the challenges at that time, I might not have started my own business.

A) would know B) have known C) had known D) will know

27.It was not until last July____ we started to distribute e-readers and launched an e-book store.

A) that B) who C) which D) whom

28. the library for hours without finding anything useful, I turned to my professor for help.

A) To search B) Having searched C) Have searched D) Searching

29. some degree, all managers who supervise people are involved in HR activities.

A) On B) To C) For D)With

30. Our online computer repair and tech support is a convenient way to have your ________ computer without having to leave your home.

A) to fix B) fixing C) fix D)fixed

Section B

Directions: There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.

31. This chapter will assist you in preparing and writing memos that allow you to communicate( effective ) _

_ in today ' s workplace.

32. Thank you for your email, and your feedback on the ( attach)_____ proposal would be appreciated.

33. There is no (different) _________ in the brains of those who exercise with light intensity as compared with

those who do not exercise at all.

34. When they entered the area, the visitors (require) _________ to turn off their smartphones.

35. When it comes to shopping habits, he suggested( buy) ________ products that are made from recycled

materials.

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.

Task 1

Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make

the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through

the center.

To be a good manager, you must be careful to distinctly define the proper boundary(界限) between yourself and your staff. Here are some points to remember.

1. Be clear about the relationship. To maintain the respect of your employees while being friends with them, you must be direct about the nature of your business relationship. This means being clear about what the goals are, how your employees are to help you reach them, and what they can expect from you. By communicating these things clearly, you avoid the risk that an employee can misinterpret your friendship and behave in an unprofessional manner.

2. Be social-to a degree. In most offices, there's usually a lot of social networking,

whether it' s a Friday lunch or drinks after work. It' s natural for managers to be a part of that. Just remember to socialize(变际) with everyone, be careful with the alcohol, and don't be the last one at the party. Also, keep socializing at the office to a minimum. You want to ensure that you are respected as well as liked.

3. Don't fake it. Maybe you want to try to be friends with all your employees, because you think that would strengthen your team. While some management training courses stress that bosses should ask their staff about their personal lives, such as their weekend plans, their families, or their children, such efforts can backfire if the manager is viewed as not being sincere. It's okay to ask occasional questions of staff, but don't make a big production out of it. Getting to know people takes time.

36. To prevent employees from behaving unprofessionally, managers should ________.

A) show respect to their employees' individual needs

B) let them know about their future career development

C) set short-term and long-term goals for their business

D) make them clear about the nature of business relationship

37. According to Paragraph 3, managers are advised ________.

A) to create a friendly work environment for their staff

B) to keep socializing with the employees to a degree

C) to avoid socializing with their employees after work

D) to be the first person to a party or to a gathering

38. Some managers believe they can strengthen their team by________.

A) making friends with all their employees

B) attending a management training course

C) providing a free Friday lunch to the staff

D) encouraging their staff to exercise regularly

39. The word "backfire" in the last paragraph most probably means” ________.”

A) strengthen the relationship

B) start a fire in the backyard

C) produce an undesired result

D) improve management skills

40. The passage is mainly about the importance of________.

A) management training courses for employers

B) proper relationship between managers and staff

C) setting business goals for both managers and staff

D) being a part of social networking for a good manager

Task 2

Directions:This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45. Dear Sir/Madam,

Before renting the equipment from U-Haul, be clear about the following information.

1. I understand that this equipment must be returned to the same U-Haul location where it was rented. I understand that the minimum rental charge for equipment returned to a different location is twice the amount of the current rate.

2. I understand that the equipment rented is water resistant and not water proof.

3. I acknowledge that I have received the appropriate User Instructions and acknowledge my responsibility to fully read and understand these User concerns or requirement that I have about my rental.

4. I understand that I can also contact U-Haul Customer Service at https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9e9677839.html,/contact/email.aspx,

5. I agree that distracted driving is dangerous and that driving while distracted is likely to lead to an accident/crash causing serious injury or death. I agree not to use a hand-held mobile phone ( other than for an emergency call) . My agreement not to do so is material to U-Haul decision to enter this Agreement. My failure to comply is material breach of this Agreement.

6. I acknowledge that I have received and agreed to the terms and conditions of this Rental Contract and Rental Contract Addendum(咐录) .

41. Where are you asked to return the equipment rented from U-Haul?

A) To a free parking lot.

B) To any U-Haul location.

C) To where it was rented from.

D) To the nearest U-Haul location.

42. According to Item 3 , it is the renter' s responsibility________.

A) to fully read and understand the User Instructions

B) to buy insurance before renting the equipment

C) to confirm the receipt of the User Instructions

D) to repair the equipment when necessary

43. The phrase "distracted driving" in Item 5 means ________.

A) changing lanes without signaling

B) driving without wearing a seatbelt

C) running a red light by over-speeding

D) carrying out other activities while driving

44. While driving, you are allowed to use your hand-held mobile phone to________.

A) chat with your assistant

B) make an emergency call

C) look for a U-Haul location

D) receive and send messages

45. This passage is most probably taken from ________.

A) an announcement

B) an advertisement

C) an agreement

D) a notice

Task 3

Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 to No.50). You should write your answers briefly (in not more than three words) on the Answer Sheet

correspondingly.

Could you look into the eyes of children and tell them they will have nothing to eat tonight ?

We can' t, either.

That's why we have set up the Mississippi Food Network (MFN) , a non-profit organization. As a member of Feeding America, we make sure that children, families and seniors in our service area have food. MFN has been feeding Mississippians since 1984.

At MFN, we partner with 430 food pantries(食品供应站) , emergency shelters, and soup kitchens in our community to provide the food needed for our hungry neighbors. Because of friends like you, we distribute more than 18 million pounds of food annually to help feed hungry people in our service area.

What a great way to help neighbors in need and make your blessing really count!

You can help make a difference in the fight against hunger. Send your gift today, every $10 you donate helps provide food for 70 meals.

If you have any questions, please use our contact form, call 601-973-7085 , or email cguess@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9e9677839.html,.

Task 4

Directions:The following is a list of items related to museum visiting. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the

corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.

A-Air pollution B-Air quality

C-Alternative energy sources D-Carbon emissions

E-Carbon footprint F-Climate change

G-Electric vehicle H-Energy efficiency

I-Fossil fuels J-Greenhouse effect

K-Renewable energy L-Sustainable development

M-Zero emissions N-Environmental impact

O-Global warming P-Environmental compensation fee

Q-Solid waste management

Examples: (J)温室效应（P）环境补偿费

Task 5

Directions：Read the following passage. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 to No.60) that follow. The answers (in not more than three words) should be written after the

corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.

Dear Mr. Hughes,

It is with great pleasure that I write to invite you to the opening of our new production plant in Barnsley Avenue on Friday, January 12, 2018. You have been our regular and loyal customer over the last seven years, so it will be an honour for us if you could attend the opening ceremony of this new plant.

We have been operating as one of the best flour mills(面粉厂) in the country over the past ten years, which would not have been possible without the help and support of our loyal customers. The aim of our company is to remain at the top for years to come, and your contributions towards our success arc highly appreciated.

The ribbon(彩带) cutting ceremony is scheduled to take place at 11 pm. Please make arrangements to arrive on time so that our organizers can find you a comfortable seat. We will also be acknowledging our loyal clients by name, and would like you to be present when we do so.

Kindly confirm your availability for the event by January 5, so that we can make the necessary arrangements. We are looking forward to seeing you.

Yours sincerely,

John Smith

56. What event is Mr. Hughes invited to attend?

The opening ceremony of a ________________________________________.

57. Why is Mr. Hughes invited by the company?

Because he has been their________________________________ customer.

58. What is the aim the company wants to achieve?

To remain________________________________________ for years to come.

59. Why is Mr. Hughes asked to arrive on time for the ceremony?

For the organizers to find him________________________________________.

60. When should Mr. Hughes confirm his availability?

By________________________________________________________________.

Part IV Translation—English into Chinese (25 minutes)

Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read 3 choices of suggested translation. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.

61. The key to regaining a customer's confidence is to respond promptly to a customer's complaint, whether the

problem has been solved or not.

A)及时答复客户的投诉，认真解决他们的问题，这样才可以提高客户信心。

B)重获客户信心的关键是及时回应客户的投诉，不论问题是否已得到解决。

C)取得客户信赖的途径是经常听取他们的意见，不断提高自己的服务质量。

62. If Party A decides to cancel this agreement, he may do so as long as Party B is given 30 days' written notice.

A)如果甲方不同意本协议条款内容，可在30天后与乙方一起商定修改条款。

B)如果甲方欲修改本协议，必须在30天内将修改内容告知乙方，方可修改。

C)如果甲方决定取消本协议，只要提前30天书面通知乙方，就可取消防议。

63. It is our company culture to make sure that employees know how all the jobs in the company work, not just

their own.

A)我们的公司文化是让每个员工做好自己所从事的工作，使公司所有的工作都可以有序运行。

B)我们的公司文化是确保员工不仅了解自己的工作，还要了解公司所有的工作是如何运作的。

C)我们的公司文化提倡每个员工都要做好自己的本职工作，同时还要熟悉公司是如何

经营的。

64-. Once you enroll in the program, we offer you support for six months, during which you should have completed all courses.

A)你只要注册成功，我们这个项目就会给你提供免费支持，但你必须在6月内通过所有课程的考试。

B)你一旦报名参加这个项目，我们就会为你提供6个月的支持，在这段时间内你应该完成所有课程。

C)你只要学完了所有的必修课程，并且在6个月内通过所有课程考试，我们就会向你颁发结业证书。

65. Working from home has many advantages, such as flexibility and the ability to take care of your family.

However, there are also some disadvantages. For example, if you have not worked in a traditional office, it is difficult for you to understand what office culture is. It is the sense of community(归属感) you get when you are in the office. There are common areas where you can meet your colleagues and talk to them.

Part V Writing (25 minutes)

Directions:This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write A Letter of Complaint according to the following information given in Chinese. Remember to do the task on the Translation/Composition Sheet.

说明：以顾客王小林的名义给ABC商店经理Johnson先生写一封投诉信，主要内容如下：

1．你两周前购买了一台洗衣机，用了三天后洗衣机出现故障（内容自拟）；

2．你曾打电话到商店的客户服务中心，他们答应上门维修。但至今未派人来；

3．要求对方尽快派人上门修理，或更换一台新的洗衣机；否则要求全额退歉( full refund)；

4．结束语（自拟）。

参考答案与试题解析（A级）

2017年1 2月实考试卷

Part I Listening Comprehension

Section A

1. M: Susan, do you know how long it takes to apply for a visa for China?

W: 5 to 7 work days, I'm afraid.

Q: What are the two people talking about?

【答案】A

【题型】细节题

【解析】题干问两人在谈论什么事。通过对话内容可知，两人在谈论申请中国签证所需要的时间。

故选A。

2. M: May I take your order, Madam?

W: Yes, I'd like a vegetable soup and Peking Duck, please.

Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?

【答案】D

【题型】推理题

【解析】题干问对话发生的地点。通过对话内容可知，男士在为女士点单，女士说想要蔬菜汤和北京

烤鸭可知，对话地点在餐馆。故选D。

3. W:I'm calling to ask about the apartment you advertised in yesterday' s newspaper.

M: Yes, it's still available. Would you like to take a look?

Q: Where does the woman get the information of the

apartment?

【答案】C

【题型】细节题

【解析】题干问女士从哪里得知公寓的信息。通过对话内容可知，她是在昨天的报纸上看到的。故选C。

1. W: When can you finish your project report, David?

M: At least in two weeks. I have to check all the statistics again.

Q: What does the man have to do with his report?

【答案】A

【题型】细节题

【解析】题干问男士需要为报告做什么。通过对话内容可知，他要核对所有的数据,故选A。

5. M: Do you think Mr. Brown is qualified for this position?

W: Yes, he would be a perfect choice.

Q: What does the woman mean?

【答案】B

【题型】细节题

【解析】题干问女士是什么意思。通过对话内容可知，她认为布朗先生是合适的人选。故选B。Section B

Conversation 1

W: Good morning, Great Wall Hotel.

M: Good morning. (6)I'd like to make a reservation for one room.

W: No problem. What’s the exact day of your arrival?

M: (7) April 25.

M: How long will you be staying?

M: For 3 nights.

W: Your name, please?

M: Charles White.

W: OK, Mr. White. And your phone number, please.

M: It's 55545783.(8)By the way, what's your check-in time?

W: 2:00 in the afternoon.

M: Great, thank you so much.

Q6：Why does the man make the phone call?

【答案】D

【题型】细节题

【解析】题干问男士因为什么原因打电话。根据

对话内容可知，他是要预定房间。故选D。

When will the man arrive at the hotel?

【答案】A

【题型】细节题

【解析】题干问男士何时到达宾馆。根据对话内容可知，他将于4月25日到达。故选A。

What does the man want to know at the end of the conversation?

【答案】B

【题型】细节题

【解析】题干问男士最后想知道什么信息。根据对话内容可知，他想询问登记入住的时间。故选B。Conversation 2

W: Hello, Mr. Johnson. (9)I’m calling to say goodbye to you.

M: Hi, Mary. How time flies! When are you leaving?

W: This Wednesday. I must thank you for what you’ve done for me durin g my stay here.

M: We are glad to be working with you. When does the plane leave?

W: 10:00, Wednesday morning.

M:I see. (10) Let me ask Linda to drive you to the airport.

W: Thanks. It's very kind of you. Welcome to visit my country when you have time.

M:I will. Goodbye.

W: Goodbye.

Q9: Why dose the woman call the man?

【答案】C

【题型】细节题

【解析】题干问女士为什么要给男士打电话。根据对话内容可知，她是为了道别。故选C。

Q10: How will the woman get to the airport?

【答案】D

【题型】细节题

【解析】题干问女士如何到达机场。根据对话内容可知，男士会让琳达开车送她去。故选D。Section C

Good evening, ladies and gentlemen! On behalf of our company, I'd like to thank you for coming to (11) celebrate the opening of our new branch office in Hattiesburg. This branch is the 10th office we have (12) set up in the country. I'm glad we finally opened a branch in the southeast area. Now, I would like to (13) take this opportunity to thank all the staff here for your efforts to establish the branch. In order to successfully operate the branch, we need the (14) support of customers like you being present. We will do our best to provide you with the (15) best service. Thank you very much.

11. 【答案】celebrate

12. 【答案】set up

13. 【答案】take this opportunity

14. 【答案】support

15. 【答案】best service

Section D

From now on, you are college students. ( 16) College life is an exciting experience in our life. ( 17 ) It is in college that you get better understanding of yourself and of your capabilities. It doesn't matter whether you ' re attending a community college or a top university. (18) Study is going to be more difficult. Your responsibility and workload

would also increase, so you have to get ready for that. College also involves much of entertainment. (19)There would be events like plays, festivals, debates, sports competitions and many more fun activities. No doubt you will be having a great faculty and teachers. (20) This is your time now and you' re going to make a decision of your future career.

Q16: What does the speaker say about college life?

【答案】exciting

【题型】细节题

【解析】题干问演讲者如何谈论大学生活。根据原文“College life is an exciting experience in our life．”可知，大学生活是一个令人激动人心的体验。所以此处应填exciting。

Q17: What will you get in college?

【答案】understanding

【题型】细节题

[解析】题干问在大学可以获得什么。根据原文“It is in college that you get better understanding of yourself and of your capabilities.”可知，在大学你会更了解自己和自己的自己的能力。所以此处应填understanding。Q18: What does the speaker say about study in college?

【答案】more difficult

【题型】细节题

【解析】题于问演讲者关于大学学习说了什么。根据原文“Study is going to be difficult.”可知，大学的学习将会比较难。所以此处应填more difficult。

Q19: What entertainment events does the speaker mention?

【答案】sports competitions

【题型】细节题

【解析】题干问演讲者提到了那些娱乐活动。根据原文“There would be events like plays, festivals, debates, sports competitions and many more fun activities.”可知，大学的娱乐活动有演出、节日庆典、辩论赛、体育比赛和其他有趣的活动。所以此处应填sports competitions。

Q20：What does the speaker tell the students at the end of the speech?

【答案】future career

【题型】细节题

【解析】题干问演讲者在结尾告诉学生什么。根据原文“This is your time now and you' re going to make a decision of your future career.”可知，现在是你们的时代，你们得为将来的职业做决定。所以此处应填future career。

PartⅡStructure

Section A

21.【答案】D

【考点】被动语态、一般将来时

【译文】我对于2018年3月8号到12号在北京希尔顿酒店举办的培训课程很感兴趣。

【解析】空格处为谓语部分，与which（指代training course）的关系是被动，应使用被动语态；并且此培训课程还未开始，时态用一般将来时。故选D。

【避错指导】首先根据句意判断空格处为定语从句的谓语部分，再根据已有信息考虑语态，并根据其他信息选择合适的时态。

22.【答案】A

【考点】连接代词what

【译文】在论文中，约翰想要确定决定最终项目结果的因素。

【解析】空格处为宾语从句的主语部分，为事物，故选A。

【避错指导】what的用法很多，除了作疑问词，或用在感叹句中外，还可以用作前置定语，表示“什么，怎样的”，或引导主语从句，宾语从句，表话从句等名词性从句。

23.【答案】D

【考点】过去分词作后置定语

【译文】我认为除了对于给我带来的不便表示道歉之外，我有权要求全额退款。

【解析】空格处为过去分词作后置定语，修饰inconvenience，由于inconvenience和cause之间的关系为被动，所以用过去分词，故选D。

【避错指导】分词作后置定语，首先判断被修饰的先行词和分词之间的关系，主动用现在分词，被动则用过去分词。

24.【答案】C

【考点】比较级

【译文】最近的研究表明休假和请假的员工的工作效率比不休假的员工更高。

【解析】通过空格后的than判断，此处应为比较级，排除A和B，句中是“休假员工”和“不休假员工”二者比较，排除D项（least是三者及以上最少的），故选C。

【避错指导】形容词比较级是常见的题型，除了注意比较级的形式之外，还要注意根据句意选择符合题意的比较级。

25.【答案】B

【考点】倒装句

【译文】只有保持最高诚信，我们才能赢得客户和合作公司的信任。

【解析】only加状语位于句首，句子要倒装，情态动词can提到主语之前，故选C。

【避错指导】only加状语位于句首，句中的助动词或情态动词提到主语之前，但如果only如主语，则不需倒装。

26.【答案】C

【考点】虚拟语气

【译文】如果我那个时候知道这些挑战，我就不会自己创业了。

【解析】if引导的非真实条件句，用虚拟语气，根据句意，是对过去事情的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，故选C。

【避错指导】先判断if引导从句的真实性，如果是不可能实现的假设则是非真实条件句，用虚拟语气。27．【答案】A

【考点】强调句型

【译文】直到去年7月，我们才开始分发电子阅读器并开设网上书店。

【解析】此句为强调句型，it is/was+被强调部分+who( that)…，一般说来，被强调部分指人时用who，指事物时用that，此处强调的是时间，故选A。

【避错指导】通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用，强调句中的连接词一般只用that/who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that/who不可省略。

28．【答案】B

【考点】现在分词的完成时

【译文】在图书馆找了几个小时都没有找到有用的材料，我就向教授寻求帮助。

【解析】现在分词的完成时表示其动作在谓语动词的动作之前完成，作时间或原因状语，找资料是发生在寻求帮助之前，故选B。

【避错指导】现在分词的一般时通常表示其动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生，而现在分词的完成时表示的动作在谓语动词之前完成。

29．【答案】B

【考点】固定搭配

【译文】在某种程度上，所有主管经理都参与人力资源的工作。

【解析】此处考的是固定搭配，“to...degree”为固定搭配意为“在…程度上”，故选B。

【避错指导】degree常见的搭配有to some degree，to a degree，to what degree等。

30．【答案】D

【考点】使役动词

【译文】我们在线电脑维修和技术支持能很方便地在线修理你的电脑，不需要将你的电脑带离房间。

【解析】此题考查的是使役动词的用法，“让…被…”为“have/let/make sb./sth. done”，此处电脑和修理是被动关系，故选D。

【避错指导】主动语态“让某人做某事”为“have/let/make sb. do”，注意区别。

Section B

31．【答案】effectively

【考点】词性转换

【译文】本章节将帮助你准备及撰写备忘录，能使你在工作中更有效地交流。

【解析】空格前为动词communicate，此处应为副词修饰它，故将effective变为effectively。

32.【答案】attached

【考点】词性转换

【译文】感谢您发来的电子邮件，欢迎您对附件的提案提出反馈，我们将不胜感激。

【解析】空格后为名词proposal，此处应为形容词修饰它，故将attach变为attached。

33．【答案】difference

【考点】词性转换

【译文】轻微强度锻炼者的大脑和不锻炼的人的大脑没有什么区别。

【解析】空格前为no，此处应为它修饰的名词，故将different变为difference。

34.【答案】were required

【考点】一般过去时和被动语态

【译文】当他们进入那个区域，参观者们被要求关闭智能手机。

【解析】空格应为谓语动词，首先考虑时态，跟从句保持一致，所以用一般过去时。寻萋蕈主语visitors 和require之间的关系是被动，又是复数，故将require变为were required。

35．【答案】buying

【考点】固定搭配

【译文】当谈到消费习惯时，他建议购买可循环利用的材料制作的产品。

【解析】此处为固定搭配，suggest doing sth. 意为“建议做某事”，故将buy 变为buying。

Part III Reading Comprehension

Task1

想要成为一名好的经理，你必须明确注意划分你和员工之间的界限。你需要记住以下几点：

1．注意你与员工的关系。为了保持他们对你的尊重，在友好对待员工的同时，你必须正视你们之间的工作关系。也就是说，你要清楚自己的工作目标，知道如何让员工帮助你实现这些目标，并让他们知道从你那可以获得什么。(36)清楚地与员工沟通这些会避免员工对你们的友情造成误解并表现得不专业。

2．(37)保持一定程度的社交。在办公室通常都会存在许多社交网络，不管是周五的午餐还是工作后的畅饮，经理们自然要参与其中。记住要与每个人交际，警惕酒精并且不要留到最后。同样，尽可能少地在办公室社交。因为你要保证既赢得员工的尊重又受到他们的喜欢。

3．不要假装。(38)可能你想尽量与员工保持友好的关系，因为这会强化你的团队。然而有些管理培训课程强调，经理应该询问员工的个人生活，比如他们的假期计划、家庭和孩子等。(39)但如果员工认为他不够诚恳的话，那么这样做就事与愿违。偶尔询问员工是可以的，但是不要太多。了解一个人是需要时间的。

36.【答案】D

【题型】细节题

【译文】为了防止员工袁现不专业，经理应该____。

【解析】根据短文第一段最后一句“清楚地与员工沟通这些会避免员工对你们的友情造成误解并表现得不专业”可知，清楚地与员工沟通你们之间的工作关系会避免员工表现不专业，故选D。

【避错指导】A、B、C三项均为干扰项，在文中都有提及，但与题干无关，不能选择。

37.【答案】B

【题型】细节题

【译文】根据第三段内容，经理被建议____。

【解析】根据短文第三段第一句“保持一定程度的社交”可知，经理最好保持一定的社交，不能超过限度。故选B。

【避错指导】A、C、D三项均为错误选项，不能选择。

38.【答案】A

【题型】细节题

【译文】一些经理认为他们可以通过____来强化他们的团队。

【解析】根据短文第四段第二句“可能你想尽量与员工保持友好的关系，因为这会强化你的团队”可知，是通过与员工交朋友的方式，故选A。

【避错指导】B、C、D三项均为干扰项，不能选择。

39.【答案】C

【题型】词义题

【译文】最后一段中的“backfire”意思是____。

【解析】第四段第三句前半句提到“有些管理培训课程强调，经理应该询问员工的个人生活”，后半句说“如果不诚恳的话，会起到反效果”，根据上下文句意，backfire意为“事与愿违，产生反效果”，故选C。【避错指导】A、B、D三项都不符合题意，故排除。

40.【答案】B

【题型】主旨题

【译文】本文主要说的是____的重要性。

【解析】根据全文内容，本文的大意是对经理如何和员工保持良好的工作关系提出的三点建议，故选B。

【避错指导】A、C、D三项均为干扰项，A项文中未提及，C、D项只是建议的一部分内容，不能作为全篇的概括，不能选择。

Task 2

租用U-Haul设备之前，请仔细阅读以下信息。

1．(41)我了解此设备必须归还至租用U-Haul处。我了解如果在其他地点的U-Haul归还设备，需支付至少2倍的租金。

2．我了解租用的设备是抗水型并不是防水型。

3．(42)我承认我已收到相应的用户手册，有义务通读并理解租用的用户须知和要求。

4．我了解我还可以通过https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9e9677839.html,/contact/email.aspx联系U-Haul客服。

5．(43)我知道分心驾驶非常危险，有可能造成车祸／撞车并带来严重的伤害甚至是死亡。(44)我同意在驾驶时不使用手持电话（除了紧急电话）。U-Haul公司将会把我同意不做以上事情的材料附加在协议中。若未能遵守协议将视为违约。

6．我承认我已收到并同意此租用合同和附录的条款和条件。

41,【答案】C

【题型】细节题

【译文】从U-Haul租用的设备需要去哪里归还？

【解析】根据第一条条款可知“我了解此设备必须归还至租用U-Haul处”，故选C。

【避错指导】A、B、D三项均为干扰项，文中也未提及，不能选择。

42．【答案】A

【题型】细节题

【译文】根据第三条条款，租用者有义务____。

【解析】根据第三条条款可知“租用者有义务通读并理解租用的用户须知和要求”，故选A。

【避错指导】B、C、D三项均为干扰项，文中也未提及，不能选择。

43．【答案】D

【题型】词义题

【诨文】第五条条款中的“distracted driving”意为____。

【解析】根据第五条条款可知“distracted”驾驶非常危险，会造成车祸或者是撞车，后面提到了不能在驾驶时打电话，由此可知，distracted driving指在驾驶的时候干别的事情，即指驾驶者在驾驶过程中的注意力受到其他事物的影响而分心，故选D。

【避错指导】A、B、C三项均为干扰项，不能选择。

44.【答案】B

【题型】细节题

【译文】驾驶时，你只准允许用手持电话____。

【解析】根据第五条条款可知“只能使用手持电话拨打紧急电话”，故选B。

【避错指导】A、C、D三项均为干扰项，文中也未提及，不能选择。

45. 【答案】C

【题型】推断题

【译文】本文很可能摘选于____。

【解析】根据全文内容可知，本文是关于租用汽车的条款，故选Co

【避错指导】A、B、D三项均为干扰项，文中也未提及，不能选择。

Task 3

你能直视孩子的眼睛并告诉他们今晚什么也吃不到吗？

我们也不能。

这就是为什么我们要建立密西西比食品网（简称MFN）的原因。密西西比食品网是一个非盈利性质的组织。作为“供养美国”组织的一名成员，（47）我们确保在我们服务区域的孩子、家庭和老人有食物可吃。

(46) MFN从1984年就开始给密西西比人提供食物。

(48)在MFN，我们与我们社区430个食品供应站、应急避难所和赈济处合作，给饥饿的邻居们提供所需食物。正因为有像你们这样的伙伴们，(49)我们每年为服务区域的饥饿人群捐出1800多万磅的食物。

这种帮助邻居的方式非常好，也能让你的祝福落到实处。

你的加入能让这场对抗饥饿的战争变得不同。( 50)今天就送出你的礼物，每捐献10美金就能帮助提供70顿餐食。

如果你有任何问题，请填写以下联系表，也可以拨打601-973 -7085，或者发邮件至cguess@ msfoodnet. org.

46.【答案】1984

【解析】根据第三段最后一句“MFN has been feeding Mississippians since 1984”可知答案。

47.【答案】families

【解析】根据第三段第二句“...we make sure that children，families and seniors in our service area have food.”可知答案。

48．【答案】emergency shelters

【解析】根据第四段第一句“At MFN，we partner with 430 food pantries，emergency shelters and soup kitchens in our community...”可知答案。

49．【答案】18 million

【解析】根据第四段最后一句“...we distribute more than 18 million pounds of food annually...”可知答案。

50.【答案】70 meals

【解析】根据第六段最后一句“...ever $10 you donate helps provide food for 70 meals“可知答案。

Task 4

51.L,F 52.C,O 53. E,Q 54. M,K 55. H,I

A-空气污染B-空气质量

C-替代能源D-碳排放

E-碳足迹F-气候变化

G-电动车辆H-能源效率

I-矿物燃料J-温室效应

K-可再生能源L-可持续发展

M-零排放N-环境影响

O-全球（气候）变暖P-环境补偿费

Q-国体废弃物管理

Task 5

亲爱的休斯先生：

(56)我非常荣童地写信邀请您于2018年1月12日（周五）参加我们位于巴恩斯利大道新工厂的开幕典礼。在过去的7年里，(57)您一直是我们忠诚的老客户，如果您能来参加此次开幕式，我们将感到非常荣幸。

在过去的十年里，如果没有忠实顾客的帮助和支持，我们不可能成为全国最好的面粉厂之一。(58)我们公司的宗旨是在将来继续保持领先水平。我们十分感激您对我们的成功所做出的贡献。

剪彩仪式预计将于晚上11点开始。(59)请做好安排准时到达，以便我们为您提供舒适的位置。我们将对我们的忠诚客户提名致谢，希望您届时出席。

请您手1月5日前确认您的参会信息，以便我们做出必要的安排。我们期待与您会面。

您真诚的朋友

约翰．史密斯-7-

56.【答案】new production plant

【译文】休斯先生被邀请参加什么活动？

【解析】根据第一段第一句“...invite you to the opening of our new production plant...”可知答案。57．【答案】regular and loyal

【译文】公司为什么要邀请休斯先生？

【解析】根据第一段第二句“You have been our regular and loyal customer over the last seven years...”可知答案。

58．【答案】at the top

【译文】公司想要达到的目标是什么？

【解析】根据第二段第二句“The aim of our company is to remain at the top for years to come...”可知答案。

59.【答案】a comfortable seat

【译文】为什么要求休斯先生准时参加开幕式？

【解析】根据第三段第二句“Please make arrangements to arrive on time so that our organizers can find you

a comfortable seat．”可知答案。

60.【答案】January 5

【译文J休斯先生需要什么时候确认他是否有空参加典礼？

【解析】根据第四段第一句“Kindly confirm your availability for the event by January 5，so that...”可知答案。

PartⅣTranslation-English into Chinese

61．【答案】B-A-C

【结构】the key to regaining a customer's confidence is to respond promptly to a

主语系动词表语

customer's complaint, whether the problem has been solved or not.

让步状语

【解析】本句结构为主系表，后面加上一个让步状语从句。regaining意为“重新获得”，A、C两项均没翻译出来，故B项最佳。respond promptly意为“及时回复”，customer's confidence意为“客户信心”，A 选项翻译出这两点，而C选项没有翻译，故A项优于C项。选B项得2分，A项得1分，C项得0分。62．【答案】C-B -A

【结构】If Party A decides to cancel this agreement，he may do so as long as Par ty B is given 30 day’s

条件状语主语谓语宾语条件状语

written notice.

【解析】本句为复合句型，包括两个条件状语从句。decide to do意为“决定做某事”，cancel意为“取消”，as

long as意为“只要”，C项为最佳答案。A项将given 30 days’翻译成30天后与乙方一起修改，完全不合题

意，故为最差答案。选C项得2分，B项得1分，A项得0分。

63.【答案】B-C -A

【结构】It is our company culture to make sure that employees know how all the jobs in 形式主语系动词表语真正主语

the company work, not just their own.

【解析】本句为主系表结构，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do结构。make sure意为“确保”，employees意为“员工”，B项为最佳答案。how all the jobs in the company work，C项译为“公司如何运营”，A项译为“使公司所有工作有序运营”，相比而言，C项较好。选B项得2分，C项得1分，A项得0分。

64.【答案】B-A-C

【结构】Once you enroll in the program, we offer you support for six months,

条件状语主语谓语双宾语时间状语

during which you should have completed all courses.

定语从句

【解析】本句为主谓宾结构，加上条件和时间状语。其中once意为“一旦”，表示条件，只有B项翻译正确，故为最佳答案。enroll意为“注册，报名”，B项符合，C项的“颁发结业证书”句中没有提到，故A项优于C项。选B项得2分，A项得1分，C项得0分。

65.在家工作有许多优点，比如时间灵活，能照顾家庭。但是，同样也有一些缺点。例如，如果你不在传统的办公室工作，你就很难了解办公室文化。这是一种在办公室才能感知的归属感。你可以在办公室的公用区和你的同事见面、聊天。

【解析】短文是关于在家工作的介绍，有时间灵活等优点也有和传统办公室工作相比的缺点。翻译时注意措辞，使用正式语言，避免口头用语。

【核心词汇】

advantage优点

flexibility灵活

disadvantage缺点

the sense of…感

colleague同事

Part V Writing

【写作点金】

审题时要仔细阅读题目的要求，切勿遗漏要点和信息，注意措辞，规范语言。这是一篇关于洗衣机质量的投诉信，写作时应注意语言的简练和措辞的准确。

【高分范文】

Dear Mr. Johnson,

I bought a washing machine from your shop two weeks ago, but I regret to tell you that it went down three days later. After checking, I assumed that the machine couldn't work due to the improper packing. I called the Customer Service Center and they promised to offer on-site repair. However, they haven't sent any one yet. Therefore, I would like to ask you to repair the machine as soon as possible or to replace a new one. Otherwise, I demand that a full refund be made to me.

Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.

Your，

Wang Xiaolin 【高频词句】

regret to do遗憾做某事

go down出故障

due to由于

promise to do承诺做某事look forward to期待

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