新概念第二册lesson20

Lesson 20 One man in a boat

【New words and expressions】(5)

★catch v. 抓到

①vt. 捉住，逮住，捕获

The police have caught the thief.

②vt. 抓住，握住Can you catch the ball?

③vt. 及时赶到，赶上catch a bus 赶车

④catch的一些固定用法

catch a cold 染上感冒catch one's breath 摒住呼吸

catch sight of = see 看见catch fire 着火

catch one's eyes 吸引某人注意力

★boot n. 靴子a pair of boots 一双靴子

★waste n. 浪费

①n. 浪费 a waste of… 浪费……

It is a waste of time/money/food/water.

②vt. 浪费You are wasting time.

★realize v. 意识到

①v. 认识，知道，明白，意识到

I went into the wrong room without realizing it.

②v. 实现(希望、目标、愿望等)

realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想

③使变为事实，使发生(常用于被动语态)

This plan can never be realized.

【课文讲解】

1、Fishing is my favourite sport.

fishing动名词，可以作主语或宾语★fish

①n. 鱼(不可数名词)，鱼的种类(可数)

There are a lot of fishes(表示种类)in the sea.

②v. 钓鱼, 捕鱼

2、I often fish for hours without catching anything.

for+时间表示一段时间

for hours=for some hours 数小时

without catching anything作为状语而出现, 表示结果状语。without是介词，后面一定要加宾语, 动名词catching作without的宾语，without 后面的动作是主语来做的。动名词也有动词的特性，可以有自己的宾语。

without通常表示“缺乏、没有”；当它位于动名词前时，表示“不曾、不”

I can’t repair the car without your help.

They tried to leave the restaurant without paying.

3、But this does not worry me.

★worry

①v. 烦恼，担扰

worry sb. 某人为……烦恼，担扰(作动词一定要加人作宾语, 翻译时从后往前翻，宾语担心) The house worried me. / My daughter worried me.

①adj. 担心be worried about ……为……担心

4、Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.instead of… 我原准备做……但是后来做了……(instead of 后面的词一定是没有做的, 可以放在主句后面)without强调没有做某件事, instead of强调这件事没做成而做成了另外一件事

副词instead“作为替代，反而”，单独使用时一般出现在句尾If you don’t want a holiday in England, why don’t you go to Australia instead?

5、I am even less lucky.

less是little的比较级，意为“不及，不如，更少”

I spend less time on English than on French.

less+原形A is less…than B A不如B

6、After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag.

spend+时间+在某地在某地度过……时间

after +从句在……之后

after +名词/动词的ing形式……之后(从句主语必须是主句的主语时两种形式可互换) After I go to school, I learned a lot of knowledge. (用一般式表示一个事实, 不用“went to” )

After going to school, I learned a lot of knowledge.

介词after的宾语的动名词having spent所表示的动作发生在谓语动词go之前，所以用完成形式。with an empty bag注意连读

with sth. 有……的，持有……的，随身带着……(状语)Who’s the man with the beard?

without sth. 没带……

I always go home without angthing. 什么都没带回家

7、'You must give up fishing!' my friends say.

give up doing sth. = stop doing sth. 放弃做某事

8、I'm not really interested in fishing.

be intersted in sth. / doing sth. 对……感兴趣

【Key structures】动名词

动词+ing作名词时称为动名词，它仍有动词的属性，可以接宾语，动名词可以代替名词做主语和宾语或介词宾语。1、动名词作主语2、动名词作宾语

3、利用介词/副词+动名词可以把两个句子连成一个句子apologize for (not) doing sth. 为什么事情而道歉I must apologize. I interrupted you.

I must apologize for interrupting you.

(for interrupting强调interrupt这个动词)

I must apologize for having interrupted you.(for having interrupted强调interrupt这个动词先发生，强调时间(having done))

以上两者为时间概念不同，意思相同

congratulate (sb.) on doing sth. 因……祝贺(某人)

动名词用表示完成时的having+过去分词结构往往强调动名词的动词发生在前面。

4、跟动名词的短语

be keen on doing sth.(热忠于……),be fond of,be interested in,enjoy doing sth.，congratulations on doing sth. (祝贺……)be afraid of

be up to=be capable of (capable adj.有能力的, 能干的, 有可能的, 可以...的)可以带动名词的介词有：before，after，without，instead of等

5、动名词的否定式是在它前面直接加not。

Exercises C(用括号中的词来连接下列句子, 如需要可对原句进行必要的改动)

2.She bought a pair of boots. (instead of) She did not get a pair of shoes.

4.(After) She heard the news. She fainted.

after+从句；after prep.+doing

6.(On) I saw the plane coming towards me. I dashed for cover

on (prep.)+doing 一……就……(两个动作必须是同一个人)as soon as 一……就……

the moment +从句一……就……

以上两个主语不一定是同一个人

【Special Difficulties】

Interested and Interesting. Excited and Exciting.

大多数现在分词和许多过去分词都可以作形容词用。以-ed结尾的形容词常与人称主语连用，表示人的情绪、状态、喜好等；以-ing结尾的形容词则常与非人称主语连用，表事物的某种特征、性质等。

Fishing is not interesting. I am not interested in it.

Realize and Understand

realize vt. 意识到……

He didn't realize that he had made a mistake. understand vt. 明白……I don't understand English. Exercises(选择正确的词填空)

3.There was some (excited) (exciting) news on the radio. exciting news

on the radio 在广播上

I got news on the radio/on TV/on the telephone/on the line(在线，在电话里).

5.He is an explorer. He leads an (excited) (exciting) life. an exciting life

explorer n.探险家, 探测者, 探测器

lead a life 过着……日子lead a happy life

【Multiple choice questions】

6 His bag is empty. He has ___b___ .

a.a empty bag

b.an empty bag

c.empty bag

d.one empty bagan指一个, 强调名词；one一个,强调数量I sent a letter. (强调信)

I wrote one word. (强调一个字)

His bag is empty. 强调包是空的而不是一个空包。

7 I am only interested in doing nothing. That's __c_ I'm interested in. a.only b.the one c.all

d.the only

(that's/the) only 一般加名词

that+从句, 从句往往以特殊疑问词引导

that's why…；that's when…

that's all 那就是一切That's all I can remember.

the one 指东西, 不指事情

11 He always goes ___d___ with an empty bag.

a.to home

b.to house

c.to the house

d.home

go home 习惯用法, 最佳答案

go to the house语法正确

没有规则与语法相提并论时，语法为大；语法与习惯用法相提并论时，习惯用法为大。

Where are you going? (更习惯这么说)

Where are you going to?

新概念英语第二册笔记-第20课

单词学习 catch (caught, caught) vt. 抓到 catch fish 钓鱼，捕鱼 catch a thief 抓住小偷 catch the bus 赶公交车←→miss the bus 错过公交车 catch one’s attention 吸引某人注意力 /draw one’s attention /attract one’s attention /catch one’s eyes /draw one’s eyes /attract one’s eyes catch fire 着火（强调转变过程） be on fire 正在燃烧（强调状态） catch a cold 患感冒（强调转变过程） have a cold 正患感冒（强调状态） catch sb doing sth 抓住正在做某事的人 eg. The little boy was caught stealing apples from the garden. 那个小男孩正在园子里偷苹果被抓住。 eg. The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登。 grab 抓起，抢夺，热切或拼命地抓 snatch 抢夺，突然而迅速地抓起 arrest （依法）逮捕 capture 俘虏，捕获 trap 设陷阱捕捉 grasp 紧握，抓住 seize [si:z] 握紧，抓住 catch it 被责骂，受处罚（口）（通常与will等连用） eg. If I come home late, I’ll catch it from my mother. 如果我回家晚了，我妈妈会骂我。catch up with 赶上 eg. Go ahead, please. I’ll soon catch up wi th you. 你先走吧，我会很快赶上你的。catch on （意见，时尚）受欢迎的 catch phrase 标语，引人注意的句子 fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民 fish →fisherman (pl. fishermen) fish n. 鱼[C] 1) fish 鱼[pl.] 单复数同形 2) fishes 不同种类的鱼 a big fish in a small pond. 山中无老虎猴子称霸王 eg. When the cat is away, the mice will play. 老猫不在家老鼠笑呵呵。 teach fish to swim 班门弄斧 drink like a fish 牛饮 like a fish out of water 如鱼离水 an odd fish 奇怪的家伙 eg. They caught many fish that morning. 那天早上他们钓了很多鱼。 eg. He studies the fishes in the Indian Ocean. 他研究印度洋里的鱼类。 fried fish 煎鱼，炸鱼 fresh fish 新鲜鱼 salted fish 咸鱼 fish-and-chips 油煎鱼加炸马铃薯片（大众快餐）(Br.)

新概念英语第二册第二十课课后习题答案详解 Lesson

新概念英语第二册第二十课课后习题答案详解 Lesson 20 1. b根据课文第4行 I never catch anything---not even old boots, 只有 b. nevercatches anything 与课文实际内容相同，而其他3个选择都与课文内容不符。 根据课文最后一句I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothingat all! 只有c. doing nothing 是正确答案，而其他3个选择都不符合课文内容。 本句是对主语提问的，回答是. who (谁)是对主语提问的；c. whom(谁)是对宾语提问的；d. whose(谁的)确是对定语提问的；只有b. which 是对做主语的事物提问的，所以选b. 本句是带never的否定句，只有b. anything 可以用在否定句中。而a. nothing若用在否定句中，就会使原句变成肯定意义的句子，不符合题目意思；c. something 只能用于肯定句中；d. everything 也不能用在否定句中。 前面句子 I am even less lucky 中的 less(不及)是表示否定意义的比较级,只有c. not so是表示否定意义的,而其他3个选择都没有否定的意思. 只有b. an empty bag 最符合语法。而其他3个选择都有语法错误。 a. a empty bag 中empty是以元音开头的，前面不能用a 而应该用an; c. empty bag 中 bag 是可数名词，需要用an 来修饰； d. oneempty bag 不符合习惯用法，单数可数名词前通常用不定冠词

(完整版)新概念英语第二册第20课课文讲解

一、词汇 catch v. 抓到 fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民 boot n. 靴子 waste n. 浪费 realize v. 意识到 ★catch v. 抓到 ①vt. 捉住，逮住，捕获 The police have caught the thief. ②vt. 抓住，握住 Can you catch the ball? ③vt. 及时赶到，赶上 catch up with 赶上，跟上 Go ahead please.I’ll soon catch up with you. ★boot n. 靴子 a pair of boots 一双靴子 ★waste n. 浪费 ①n. 浪费 a waste of… 浪费…… It is a waste of time/money/food/water. ②vt. 浪费 You are wasting time. ★realize v. 意识到 ①v. 认识，知道，明白，意识到 I went into the wrong room without realizing it. 我无意中走错了房间。 I realized that I was wrong. ②v. 实现（希望、目标、愿望等） realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想 She has realized her hope to be an actress. ③使变为事实，使发生（常用于被动语态） This plan can never be realized. 二、课文讲解 1、Fishing is my favourite sport. fishing是一个动名词，由动词+ing组成，动名词可以作主语或宾语，如eating，reading等等 ★fish ①n. 鱼（不可数名词），鱼的种类（可数）

新概念英语第二册20课

●LESSON 20 1.生词与短语 1）catch 表示捉到的时候,还可以用：grab，seize，hold，take hold of等等 Catch fish 钓鱼，捕鱼 Catch thief 抓住小偷 Catch the bus 赶公共汽车→miss the bus 错过公共汽车 catch one’s attention Catch one’s eyes draw one’s attention Draw one’s eyes }吸引某人注意力 attract one’s attention Attract one’s eyes catch fire 燃烧，着火（强调动作） be on fire 燃烧着的，着火的（强调状态） Catch a cold 患感冒（强调动作） Have a cold 患感冒（强调状态） Catch sb. doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事 Eg. The little boy was caught stealing apples from the garden.这个小男孩正在偷苹果被．抓住了。Eg. The early bird catches the worms. 早起的鸟儿能捕到虫子。（谚语的实际含义：捷足先登） 【同义词区分】 grab 抓起，抢夺，热切或拼命地抓 snatch 抢夺，突然而迅速地抓起 arrest （依法）逮捕 capture 俘虏，捕获 trap 设陷阱捕捉 grasp 握紧，抓住 seize 握紧，抓住 catch it 被责骂，受处罚【口】（常与will等连用） Eg. If I come home late , I’ll catch it from my mother. 如果我回家晚了，妈妈会骂我的。 catch up with 赶上（某人） eg. Go ahead , please. I’ll soon catch up with you. Catch on (意见，时尚)受欢迎的 Catch phrase 标语，引人注目的句子 2）fish Fish →fishman (pl. fishmen) Fish 鱼（c.）n..

(完整版)新概念第二册1-20课练习卷(附答案卷)

policeman said angrily, “Such a match isn’t worth watching!” George had to come down. But soon they heard cheers again. The policeman said in a hurry, “Climb up quickly and see who’s kicked a goal!” 11. George is paid less because he didn’t learn much when he was young. A.Right 12. George climbed up the pole because he hoped to save some money. B.Wrong 13. The policeman soon changed his mind at the first time because he thought it was safe for George to be on the pole. B.Wrong 14. The policeman became angry when he heard their team had lost the game. A.Right 15. Both George and the policeman are football fans. A.Right 七、完型填空 Mrs. Williams loved flowers and had a small __1__ beautiful garden．In the summer，her roses were always the __2__ in her street．0ne summer afternoon her __3__ rang，and when she went to the front door，she saw a small boy outside．He was about seven years old．and was holding a big bunch(束)of beautiful roses in his hand． “I __4__ roses, ” he said．“Do you want any? They are quite cheap．One shilling __5__ a big bunch．They are fresh(新鲜)．I __6__ them this afternoon．” ’ “My boy，” Mrs. Williams answered，“I pick __7__ whenever I want，and don’t pay __8__ for them，because I have lots in my garden．” “Oh，no，you haven’t，”said the small boy．“There __9__ any roses in your garden ----__10__ they are here in my hand!” 1．C but2．C best3．A bell 4．C am selling5．A for 6．C picked 7．B roses8．C anything9． C aren’t10．C because

新概念英语第二册第二十课课后习题答案详解lesson20

Lesson 20 1. b根据课文第4行 I never catch anything---not even old boots, 只有 b. nevercatches anything 与课文实际内容相同，而其他3个选择都与课文内容不符。 根据课文最后一句I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothingat all! 只有c. doing nothing 是正确答案，而其他3个选择都不符合课文内容。 本句是对主语提问的，回答是. who (谁)是对主语提问的；c. whom(谁)是对宾语提问的；d. whose(谁的)确是对定语提问的；只有b. which 是对做主语的事物提问的，所以选b. 本句是带never的否定句，只有b. anything 可以用在否定句中。而a. nothing若用在否定句中，就会使原句变成肯定意义的句子，不符合题目意思；c. something 只能用于肯定句中；d. everything 也不能用在否定句中。 前面句子 I am even less lucky 中的 less(不及)是表示否定意义的比较级,只有c. not so是表示否定意义的,而其他3个选择都没有否定的意思. 只有b. an empty bag 最符合语法。而其他3个选择都有语法错误。 a. a empty bag 中empty是以元音开头的，前面不能用a 而应该用an; c. empty bag 中 bag 是可数名词，需要用an 来修饰； d. oneempty bag 不符合习惯用法，单数可数名词前通常用不定冠词a 或an 修饰，除非表示强调才用one 修饰。因此应该选b.

新概念英语第二册：第20课课文详解及语法解析.doc

新概念英语第二册：第20 课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text 1.I often fish for hours without catching anything. 我经常一钓数小时却一无所获。 without通常表示“缺乏”、“没有”： I can't repair the car without your help. 没有你的协助我无法修理这车。 当它位于动名词前时，它表示“不曾”、“不”： They tried to leave the restaurant without paying. 他们企图不付账就离开餐馆。 John left the room without telling anyone. 约翰离开房间时不曾告诉任何人。 2.Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. 他们往往鱼钓不到，却钓上来些旧靴子和垃圾。 instead 有“作为替代”、“反而”等含义，一般以短语形式instead of 出现： Jack took part in the race instead of Tony. 杰克代替托尼参加了比赛。 Instead of sugar, he bought some salt. 他没有买糖，而是买了些盐。

副词 instead单独使用时一般出现在句尾： If you don't want a holiday in England, why don't you go to Australia instead? 如果你不想在英国度假，那你为什么不去澳大利亚呢? 3.I am even less lucky. 我的运气甚至还不及他们。 less是little的比较级，意为“不及”、“不如”、“更少”： Tom has got little chocolate, and Jack has got even less. 汤姆只有一点儿巧克力，杰克则更少。 I spend less time on English than on French. 我花在英语上的时间比花在法语上的少。(cf.第8课语法) 4.I always go home with an empty bag. 然后空着袋子回家。 with能够表示“有的”、“持有的”、“随身带着” 等： Who's the man with the umbrella? 那个带伞的男人是谁 ? Who's the man with the beard? 那个留胡子的男人是谁 ? Who's the woman with the little boy? 带着那个小男孩的女人是谁?

新概念英语第二册第22课

Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 Text How did Jane receive a letter from a stranger? My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster. New words and expressions 生词和短语 Dream [dri:m] v. 做梦，梦想 age [e?d?] n. 年龄 channel [?t??nl] n. 海峡 throw [θr??] v. 扔，抛★dream v. 做梦, 梦想 Have a good/sweat dream!祝你做个好梦! She is daydreaming.她做白日梦 daydream : 思想开小差 dream of doing something : 梦想 I dreamed of flying in the sky. I dreamed of finding the gold. / I dream of be a good teacher. ★age n. 年龄 teengager : 十几岁的人 adolenscent n.青春期(一般指成年以前由13至15的发育期) ★channel n. 海峡 ★throw v. 扔, 抛（threw，thrown）throw away 扔掉 参考译文： 我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信。去年，当我们横渡英吉利海峡时，简把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子，又将瓶子扔进了大海。此后她就再没去想那只瓶子。但10个月以后，她收到了荷兰一位姑娘的来信。现在这两位姑娘定期通信了。然而她们还是决定利用邮局。这样会稍微多花点钱，但肯定是快得多了。

新概念英语第二册课堂笔记第20课

新概念英语第二册课堂笔记第20课Lesson 20 ★New words and expressions ☆catch(caught,caught) v.抓到 catch fish：抓鱼；catch thief：抓小偷 记住几个短语： catch a cold：感冒；catch a bus：赶上车；catch one's breath：屏住呼吸；catch sight of=see;catch fire：着火；catch one's eyes：吸引某人注意力 ☆fisherman n.钓鱼人，渔民 [注]不要忘了er哦 ☆boot n.靴子 a pair of boots ☆waste n.浪费 v.You are wasting time. n.a waste of It is a waste of time/money/food. ☆realize v.意识到 eg：I realized that I was wrong. 实现：realize one's dream ★Text

One man in a boat Fishing is my favourite sport.I often fish for hours without catching anything.But this does not worry me.Some fisherman are unlucky.Instead of catching fish,they catch old boots and rubbish.I am even less lucky.I never catch anything-not even old boots.After having spent whole morning on the river,I always go home with an empty bay.'You must give up fishing!'my friends say.'It's a waste of time.'But they don't realize one important thing.I'm not really interested in fishing.I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all! ●本课的重点是-ing形式 ☆fish n.鱼：一般情况下作为不可数名词用 eg：I have bought some fish. 在表示种类时为可数名词 eg：There are a lot of fishes in the sea. v.钓鱼-->n.fishing 主语通常由名词和代词充当。动词 ing就变成名词词性 如：eat->eating;read->reading ☆...without catching anything. without(prep),介词后面一定要加宾语 同样，动词 ing变为名词做宾语 without doing作为状语而出现，表示结果状语 eg：He went out without saying any words.

新概念英语第二册课后练习答案lesson19

新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 19 练习答案Key to written exercises 1．关键句型练习答案 A may begin(1.1); may have begun(1.2); May I have (1.3); Can I return (1.8); Could I have (1.11); I might as well have (1.13) 2．难点练习答案 1 I have not seen… 2 There aren't… 3 He does not…you are… 4 She didn't tell…she hadn't… 5 I shan't stay… 6 He won't do…he's told 7 When will I… 8 What have you…You have broken… 9 He is…He has just come… 10 I can't understand…he has not… 11 You must not believe… 12 I was not…You were not… 13 That man has been… 14 They had not seen…

3．多项选择题答案 1. a根据课文第5-6行苏珊和售票处姑娘的对话：‘I’m sorry, we’ve sold out,’the girl said. ‘What a pity!’Susan exclaimed, 只有a. they had all been sold与课文内容相符，而其他3个选择都与课文实际内容不符，所以选a. 2. d根据课文最后一行‘I might as well have them,’I said sadly(我还是买下为好，我垂头丧气地说。)只有d. wasn’t too pleased to get tickets for next Wednesday’sperformance 最能反映作者当时的心情，而其他3个选择都与课文实际内容不符，所以选d. 3. c前一句The play may begin at any moment(剧马上就要开演了)是对将要发生的事情的推测，只有c. hasn’t begun yet (它还没开演呢)是合乎逻辑的，也与前一句的内容相符合。而其他3个选择a. hasbegun(已经开演了)不符合逻辑；b. won’t begin for a longtime(好长一段时间后才开演)与课文意思不符；d. begun a long timeago(很久以前就开演了)更不符合题目意思和时态。 4. c这是一个疑问句，需要用疑问句的语序，即主谓倒置，a. You must give me; b. You have got togive me 与d. You may give me 这3个选择都是陈述句语序，只有c. Could I have 是疑问句语序，并且could 同前一句中的may 是一样的，都是表示“请求”的，所以应该选c. 5. d动词let 后面只能跟不带to 的动词不定式才合乎语法即let sb. do sth.. a. having 是现在分词，不符合语法；b. to have 中动词不定式不应该带to, 也不合乎语法；c. had 是动词的过去式，也不符合语法；只有d. have是不带to 的动词不定式，因此应该选d. 6. b这个句子的时间状语next Wednesday 下星期三，班是表示将来的时间，所以需要用将来时态。 a. was 是过去时，不对。 c. shall be 是将来时，但shall只能用在第一人称，而本句主语是第三人称。 d. has been 是现在完成时，不对。 只有b. will be 是将来时，符合时态和人称的要求，所以选b. 本句的意思是：演出将在下星期三进行。 7. c前一句子I might as well have them(我还是把他们买下来吧)，表示说话人不情愿或勉强这样做。 a. verypleased(非常高兴)，b. very glad(很高兴) 与d. delighted(极为高兴)都与这个句子的含义相反，只有c. not very glad 符合题目意思，因此选c. 8. b只有b. went there quickly 与前一句中的hurried to (匆匆赶到) 的意思相同。而 a. wentthere(去那) 意思不准确；c. went there slowly (慢慢走到那儿)与hurried to …意思相反； d. didn’t go there (没有去那儿)更不符合题目意思。 9. c只有c. sorry (遗憾)同前面的what a pity(真可惜) 意思相符合，而其他3个选择都与其含义相反，所以选c. 10. a只有a. give them back 与前面的returned(还给) 的意思相同，而其他3个选择b. give them in(交上它们)，c. give them up (放弃它们) ，d. give them off(发放它们) 都没有“归还”的意思。 11. c只有c. Of course(当然) 同前一句中的Certainly 是同义词。而其他3个选择都不正确。

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记打印版_第20课

lesson 20 one man in a boat 单词学习 1、catch (caught, caught) vt. 抓到 catch fish 钓鱼，捕鱼catch a thief 抓住小偷catch the bus 赶公交车 ←→miss the bus 错过公交车 catch one’s attention 吸引某人注意力/ draw one’s attention/attract one’s attention /catch one’s eyes/draw one’s eyes /attract one’s eyes catch fire 着火（强调转变过程） be on fire 正在燃烧（强调状态） catch a cold 患感冒（强调转变过程） have a cold 正患感冒（强调状态） catch sb doing sth 抓住正在做某事的人 eg. The little boy was caught stealing apples from the garden. 那个小男孩正在园子里偷苹果被抓住。 eg. The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登。grab抓起，抢夺，热切或拼命地抓 snatch抢夺，突然而迅速地抓起 arrest（依法）逮捕capture俘虏，捕获 trap设陷阱捕捉grasp紧握，抓住 seize [si:z] 握紧，抓住 catch it被责骂，受处罚（口）（通常与will等连用） eg. If I come home late, I’ll catch it from my mother. 如果我回家晚了，我妈妈会骂我。catch up with赶上 eg. Go ah ead, please. I’ll soon catch up with you. 你先走吧，我会很快赶上你的。 catch on（意见，时尚）受欢迎的 catch phrase标语，引人注意的句子 2、fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民 fish →fisherman (pl. fishermen) fish n. 鱼[C] 1) fish 鱼[pl.] 单复数同形 2) fishes 不同种类的鱼 a big fish in a small pond. 山中无老虎猴子称霸王eg. When the cat is away, the mice will play. 老猫不在家老鼠笑呵呵。 teach fish to swim 班门弄斧 drink like a fish 牛饮 like a fish out of water 如鱼离水 an odd fish 奇怪的家伙 eg. They caught many fish that morning. 那天早上他们钓了很多鱼。 eg. He studies the fishes in the Indian Ocean. 他研究印度洋里的鱼类。 fried fish 煎鱼，炸鱼fresh fish 新鲜鱼 salted fish 咸鱼 fish-and-chips 油煎鱼加炸马铃薯片（大众快餐）(Br.) eg. Some people eat fish on Fridays. （天主教的习惯在星期五吃鱼代替吃肉） fish vi. 捕鱼，钓鱼 eg. I like fishing. 我喜欢钓鱼。 eg. I enjoy fishing. 我喜欢钓鱼。 eg. I am fond of fishing. 我喜欢钓鱼。 eg. I am keen on fishing. 我喜欢钓鱼。 go fishing 去钓鱼go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去购物 fish in troubled water 浑水摸鱼 fish for compliments 沽名钓誉 3、boot n. 靴子 a pair of boots 一双靴子 have one’s heart in one’s boots 极为悲观消沉have one’s heart in one’s mouth 极为恐惧 boots 长筒靴rubber boots 橡胶长靴 running shoes 跑鞋platform shoes 厚跟鞋leather shoes 皮鞋sandal ['s?ndl] n.凉鞋sneaker ['sni:k?] n.(帆布胶底)运动鞋(Am.) slipper 拖鞋tennis shoes 网球鞋 loafer 平底便鞋 shoes shoelace 鞋带sole 鞋底heel 鞋跟 low shoe 低帮鞋(Am.) high shoe 短靴 boot 长靴shoe 低帮鞋(Br.) boot高统鞋 4、waste vt./n. 浪费 1) waste vt. 浪费 eg. Don’t waste your time, money and energy. 不要浪费你的时间，金钱和精力。 eg. All the efforts were wasted. 一切努力都被浪费了。 2) waste n. 浪费 a waste of 对…的浪费 eg. It’s a waste of time. 这简直是浪费时间。eg. It’s a waste of money. 这是对金钱的浪费。eg. It’s a waste of feeling. 简直是浪费感情。eg. It’s a waste of food. 这是浪费食物。 Waste not, want not. 不浪费，就不缺乏。（尤指食物或钱） eg. If you never waste anything, you’ll never lack it. 不浪费，就不缺乏。 go to waste 变成废物 waste away （人，体力）衰弱 wastebasket 字纸篓(Am.)

新概念英语第二册19课测试题(答案版)

New Concept English BookⅡ 一、单项选择 1. the teacher at this college last year ? Yes, he did. A. Did, taught B. does, teach C. Did, teach D Do,teach 2、I went to the supermarket and bought a great many A.tomatoes B.potatos C.vegetables D.meat 3、He until it stopped raining. A.waited B. didn't wait C. didn’t leave D.left 4、For the whole period of two months, there no rain in this area. A.is B.will be C.has been D.have been 5、——Hey, how are you getting with your girlfriend? —— A .It’s none of your business! B.Dear me! C .Take it easy. D.Enjoy yourself. 6、A great number of students fond of films, but a good student seldom to the cinema A. are,goes B. is,goes C. are,go D. is,go 7、If their house not like ours, what it look like? A.is, is B.is, does C.does, does D.does, is 8. I’m _______ in that ________ film A. interesting, interested B. interested, interesting C. interested, interested D. interesting, interesting 9. ------ Hurry up! We have little time! ------ I ____________. A. will come B. come C. shall come D. am coming 10. -------_____________? -------I am Italian. A.What’s your job B. What’s your name C. What nationality are you D.Where do you from 11. I don’t have ______writing paper, I only have _____chalk s. A. any, any B. any, some C. some, some D.some,any 12. Look, the little dog ______after a big cat! A. runs B. is running C. is going to run D.is runing 13. It’s very cold. _______ your coat. A. Take off B. Put on C. Turn on D.Put off 14.The man could not bear it.He could not it. A.carry B.suffer C.stand D.lift 15.Just then,the telephone rang.It rang . A.at once B.immediately C.again D.at that moment 16.On the last day he made a big dicision.It was the day of his holiday. A.final B.end https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9a9697194.html,test D.bottom 17.He calls at every house in the street.He everyone. A.shouts at B.calls C.cries out at D.visits

新概念英语第二册第20课

Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟 Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything -- not even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. 'You must give up fishing!' my friends say. 'It's a waste of time.' But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all! New words and expressions 生词和短语 catch v. 抓到fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民boot n. 靴子waste n. 浪费 realize v. 意识到 参考译文 钓鱼是我特别喜爱的一项运动。我经常一钓数小时却一无所获，但我从不为此烦恼。有些垂钓者就是不走运，他们往往鱼钓不到，却钓上来些旧靴子和垃圾。我的运气甚至还不及他们。我什么东西也未钓到过-- 就连旧靴子也没有。我总是在河上呆上整整一上午，然后空着袋子回家。“你可别再钓鱼了！”我的朋友们说，“这是浪费时间。”然而他们没有认识到重要的一点，我并不是真的对钓鱼有兴趣，我感兴趣的只是独坐孤舟，无所事事！ 1.One man in a boat 独坐孤舟 2. Fishing is my favourite sport. 钓鱼是我特别喜爱的一项运动。 1) fishing 动名词做主语 2) favourite(BrE)(AmE favorite)[?feiv?rit]adj., n. adj. liked more than others of the same kind特别受喜爱的，最喜欢的：(无比较级和最高级) e.g. 这是我特别喜欢的电影之一。It’s one of my favorite movies. 谁是你最喜欢的作家？Who is your favorite writer? n.1. a person or thing that you like more than the others of the same type特别喜爱的人(或事物)： e.g. 我尤其喜爱这首歌曲。This song is a particular favorite of mine. 2. a person who is liked better by sb. and receives better treatment than others受宠的人；得到偏爱的人： e.g. 她爱所有的孙子孙女，但最宠安。She loved all her grandchildren but Ann was her favorite. 她最受姑姑的宠爱。She is a favorite with her aunt./She is her aunt’s favorite. 3. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. 我经常一钓数小时却一无所获，但我从不为此烦恼。 1) fish[fi?]n., v. n. (pl. fish or fishes) fish是通常的复数形式，较古老的形式fishes可用于表示不同种类的鱼。(1. fish 鱼[pl.] 单复数同形2. fishes 指不同种类的鱼) 1. [c] 鱼 e.g. 他们捉到了几条鱼。They caught several fish. 他们那天早上钓到很多鱼。They caught many fish that morning. 他研究印度洋里的鱼类。He studies the fishes in the Indian Ocean. 热带/海/淡水鱼tropical[?tr?pik?l]/marine/freshwater fish (marine [m?'ri:n]adj. [obn] 海的；海产的；海生的freshwater adj. [obn] 1.淡水中生长的2. 淡水的) 鱼群shoals (=groups) of fish (shoal [???l]n. 1. 鱼群2. 浅滩；水下沙洲) 鱼缸/池a fish tank/pond (tank [t??k]n. (贮放液体或气体的)箱，槽，罐pond [p?nd]n. 池塘(尤指人工的) )