山东省菏泽市2018年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

山东省菏泽市2018年中考英语真题试题

选择题

一、听力

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节

听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。

1.A. B. C.

2.A. B. C.

3.A. B. C.

4.A. B. C.

5.A. B. C.

第二节

听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍

朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。

6. A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, there is. C. Not at all.

7. A. Sure, Mom. B. No, I’m not. C. You’re welcome.

8. A. No, I’m not beautiful. B. All right. C. Thank you.

9. A. It was made in China. B. It’s made of wood and glass. C. Yes, it’s nice.

10. A. In 1876. B. By Bell. C. In the USA.

第三节

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和

问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

11. When is Jerry’s father’s birthday?

A. On September 5th.

B. On October lst.

C. On Octoher 21st.

12. How does Sally go to school?

A. On foot.

B. By subway.

C. By car.

13. What’s wrong with Julia?

A. She has a headache.

B. She has a stomachache.

C. She has a toothache.

14. Where are the two speakers probably talking?

A.At a bus statiom

B. In a restaurant.

C. In a book store.

15. What’s the boy doing?

A. Buying a book.

B. Borrowing a book.

C. Returning a book.

第四节

听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第

二遍朗读后，从每趣所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

16. Whatwill they visit tomorrow?

A. A library.

B. A museum.

C. A zoo.

17. How will they get there?

A.By bike.

B. By train.

C. By bus.

18. Why will food and drinks be provided?

A.Because food and drinks can’t he bought there.

B. Because students have no money.

C. Because food and drinks are not allowed there.

19. When will they return tomorrow?

A. At 8:00 a. m.

B. At 3:00 p.m.

C. At 9:00 a. m.

20. How long will they stay there?

A. Less than 6 hours.

B. More than 6 hours.

C. About 9 hours.

二、英语知识运用

第一节单项填空

从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选璃，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Red is color loved by most Chinese people because it is symbol of good luck and joy.

A. the； the

B. the； a

C. /; a

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：红色是大多数中国人喜爱的颜色，因为它是好运和欢乐的象征。考查冠词辨析题。color有后置定语loved by most Chinese people限制，是特指，需用定冠词the修饰；symbol有good luck and joy限制，也是特指，需用定冠词the。根据句意语境，可知选A。

【点睛】冠词分为两类：不定冠词a/an和定冠词the。a表泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an表泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前。the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳等。

2. Now more and more schools care for the full of the students’ talents.

A. development

B. agreement

C. preparation

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：现在越来越多的学校关心学生才能的全面发展。考查名词辨析题。A. development发展；

B. agreement协议；

C. preparation准备。the students’talents学生的才能；本句是双重所有格结构，根据句意语境，可知development符合句意，故选A。

3. It is believed that tea to Korea and Japan from China during 6th and 7th centuries.

A. brought

B. was brought

C. is brought

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：茶被认为是在第六和第七世纪期间从中国带到韩国和日本的。考查被动语态。本句是宾语从句，从句主语tea是单数第三人称，还是动词bring的受动者，需用被动语态，即be+过去分词结构。during 6th and 7th centuries在第六和第七世纪期间，用于一般过去时，根据句意语境，可知是一般过去时的被动语态，需用was+过去分词结构，故选B。

4. Since you have drunk so much wine, you______drive your car.

A. needn’t

B. wouldn’t

C. mustn’t

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：既然你喝了这么多酒，你就不能开车了。考查情态动词辨析题。needn’t无需，指没必要；

B. wou ldn’t不愿意，表意愿；

C. mustn’t不准，表禁止。根据句意语境，酒后禁止开车，可知选C。

5. Tibet receives foreign visitors from January to April each year.

A. thousand of

B. thousands of

C. several thousands

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：每年一月至四月，西藏接待数以千计的外国游客。考查数字表达题。thousand、hundred等与具体数字连用时，不带复数词尾-s。但若表示泛指数，则要带复数词尾-s，且通常要有of短语，表示“成千上百”的意思。当它们前面有a few, several, many等数目不很具体的词修饰时，若用单数形式，其后的介词of可以省略；若用复数形式，其后的介词of则不能省略，即several thousands of。根据句意结构，可知选B。

6. The Boeing 737 of Cuba airline crashed (坠毁) in Havana on May 18, 2018, which ________more than 100 deaths.

A. caused

B. influenced

C. forced

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：2018年5月18日，古巴航空公司波音737在哈瓦那坠毁，造成100多人死亡。考查动词辨析题。cause导致/引起；influence影响；force促使。本句是定语从句，从句缺谓语动词；根据句意语境，可知cause符合句意，故选A。

7. —I really want to pass the exam for further study.

—Believe in yourself, dear! Your dream will came true you put your heart into it.

A. even if

B. as long as

C. as soon as

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我真的想通过考试，继续深造。——相信你自己，亲爱的！只要你用心去做，你的梦想就会成真。考查连词辨析题。A. even if即使，表让步；B. as long as只要，表条件；C. as soon as 一…就…。本句是条件状语从句，需用as long as连接。根据句意语境，可知选B。

8. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help .

A. lately

B. widely

C. politely

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：当你访问外国时，知道如何礼貌地请求帮助是很重要的。考查副词辨析题。A. lately最近；

B. widely广泛地；

C. politely礼貌地。根据句意语境，可知AB两项意思都与句意不合，故选C。

9. During the Spring Festival, the young a kowtow（磕头） to the elders, but now they only give them best wishes.

A. used to give

B. were used to give

C. were used to giving

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：春节期间，年轻人过去常常向长辈磕头，但现在他们只给了他们最好的祝愿。考查动词时态辨析题。used to do过去常常做某事，固定结构，本身是一般过去时。but表转折，本句是现在和过去对比，而be used to习惯于某事，表示现在的状态，介词to后面只能跟名词、代词或动名词，可排除B、C两项。根据句意语境，可知选A。

10. —It is reported that Heze Mudan Airport will be put into use in 2019.

—! We’ll be able to travel aroun d much easier.

A. Good idea

B. Congratulations

C. What good news

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——据悉，菏泽牡丹机场将于2019投入使用。——多好的消息！我们可以轻松地四处旅行。考查日常交际用语。根A. Good idea好主意，表示赞同；B. Congratulations祝贺你；C. What good news