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2012-2013上海高考一模汇编-非谓语动词

2012年一模

181. Greenhouses _____ near coasts can turn plentiful sea water into fresh water for crops at relatively lower costs. (11奉贤-1)

A. are built

B. buil

C. to have been built

D. having been built

182. _____ and popular gives one a sort of feeling that nothing can replace. (11奉贤-1)

A. Being needed

B. Having needed

C. Needing

D. To have been needed

183. The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly _____. (11奉贤-1)

A. to be noticed

B. noticed

C. being noticed

D. to notice

184. About 184 million people live in the country, thus _____ it a most populated country in the world. (

A. to make

B. having made

C. makes

D. making

185. The president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiations were going on. (11普陀-1

A. informed

B. inform

C. be informed

D. informing

186. _____, I think, and all the problems could be settled. (11普陀-1)

A. If you make more efforts

B. Making more efforts

C. A bit more effort

D. To have made more efforts

187. _____ at in this way, the present situation about birds flu doesn’t seem so disappointing. (11普陀-1)

A. Looking

B. Looked

C. Having looked

D. To look

188. I can hardly imagine so pretty girl like you _____ boxing. (11普陀-1)

A. like

B. to like

C. liking

D. to have liked

189. Studying in Harvard University was tough at first, but I slowly adapted myself and worked my way up, eventually _____ from it. (11长宁-1)

A. graduate

B. graduating

C. to graduate

D. graduated

190. As a young student, he recognized that _____ blood required very little work and virtually no pain while helping to save a life. (11长宁-1)

A. donated

B. donating

C. donate

D. to be donated

191. We cannot help but _____ what unknown greatness human beings have has not yet been discovered. (

A. to wonder

B. wonder

C. wondering

D. wondered

192. Dear passengers, to ensure your safety, please remain _____ until the plane has come to a complete stop. (11长宁-1)

A. seated

B. seat

C. to seat

D. seating

193. _____ around the Chinese Pavilion, we went to see the eye-catching British Pavilion at the World Expo 2010 Shanghai. (11长宁-1)

A. Having shown

B. To be shown

C. Having been shown

D. To show

194. For a promotion, Alexander tried to get his work _____ in the medical circles. (11闵行-1)

A. to recognize

B. recognizing

C. recognize

D. recognized

195. On my way back to the hotel last night, I lost my way in the complete darkness and, _____ things worse, it began to pour. (11闵行-1)

A. making

B. made

C. having made

D. to make

196. To avoid _____, John preferred not to tell the truth that he broke the vase. (11闵行-1)

A. punishing

B. to punish

C. being punished

D. to be punished

197. Having suffered from heart attack for years, Michael Jackson died on June 25, 2009, _____ the fall of the king of pop. (11闵行-1)

A. to announce

B. announced

C. announcing D being announced

198. American people appreciate _____ beforehand when you wish to pay a visit to them. (11虹口-1)

A. your calling

B. you call

C. you to call

D. that you call

199. Hobbies mainly _____ for relaxation and enjoyment vary from person to person. (11虹口-1)

A. pursuing

B. pursued

C. being pursued

D.having pursued

200. _____ inspiration from a Japanese architect, Mr. Smith used cardboard material for his tents.

(11虹口-1)

A. Taking

B. Taken

C. To take

D. To be taken

201. A high-tech park is announced _____ in this area, but I don’t know when the project will be put into practice. (11虹口-1)

A. to have built

B. to have been built

C. to be built

D. to build

202. The chemical process, involved in the treatment of materials for clothes, _____ the environment badly in some countries, arousing much attention of them nowadays. (11虹口-1)

A. damaged

B. damage

C. damaging

D. to damage

203. After the Arab states won their independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys _____. (11卢湾-1)

A. to be encouraged

B. been encouraged

C. being encouraged

D. be encouraged

204. How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the character of the children. (

A. have

B. has

C. having

D. to have

205. There was a very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently _____ what he thought was a reason for this American characteristic. (11卢湾-1)

A. giving

B. gave

C. to give

D. given

206. Our civilization cannot be thought of as _____ in a short period of time. (11卢湾-1)

A. to have been created

B. to be created

C. having been created

D. being created

207. Mr. Crossett was made _____ his experiment because of his poor health and old age. (11徐汇-1)

A. give up

B. giving up

C. to give up

D. given up

208. The international agreement, _____ encourage children not to smoke and help people to kick the habit, was signed on 27 February. (11徐汇-1)

A. intending to

B. being intended to

C. intended to

D. to intend to

209. _____ twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city. (11徐汇-1)

A. Being examined

B. Examined

C. Examining

D. Having been examined

210. – Come on, let’s go for a drink.

– Sorry. With so many problems _____ my hand, I can’t take a break. (11徐汇-1)

A. filled

B. filling

C. to fill

D. being filled

211. Can you imagine those people, including Brother Sharp, _____ popular suddenly on the Internet? (

A. are

B. were

C. be

D. being

212. The project _____ by the end of 2011, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 2,000,000 users. (11嘉定-1)

A. being accomplished

B. to be accomplished

C. accomplished

D. having been accomplished

213. _____ in the Internet, more and more students would like to watch the movies online than go to the cinema. (11嘉定-1)

A. Involving

B. Involved

C. To involve

D. Being involved

214. She rushed out with tears in her eyes and left everyone in the room _____ what had happened.

(11静安-1)

A. wondered

B. wondering

C. to wonder

D. having wondered

215. Fiona was growing tired of _____ in this way. (11静安-1)

A. was treated

B. treated

C. to be treated

D. being treated

216. Qatar will be the first country in the Middle East _____ the World Cup. (11杨浦-1)

A. hosting

B. having hosted

C. to host

D. hosted

217. _____ of a number of food safety incidents, consumers become more careful in choosing milk products. (11杨浦-1)

A. Informing

B. Being informed

C. To have been informed

D. Informed

218. When the teacher entered the office, he was surprised to find everything _____ in good order.

(11杨浦-1)

A. arranging

B. being arranged

C. arranged

D. having been arranged

219. You are never going to get rid of your double chin if you can’t resist _____ by sweets. (11杨浦-1)

A. to be tempted

B. tempted

C. having been tempted

D. being tempted

220. The kill is the exciting moment in the life of the lions, since they spend most of their time, about 20 hours a day, _____. (11黄浦-1)

A. to sleep

B. to be sleeping

C. sleeping

D. slept

221. The manager, _____ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room. (11黄浦-1)

A. to make

B. made

C. being made

D. having made

222. _____ a successful fish scientist, you need to have a curious mind and be able to work on your own. (

A. Become

B. To become

C. Becoming

D. Having become

223. The first reality TV show in the world _____ Expedition Robinson was shown in Sweden in 1997. (

A. called

B. having been called

C. calling

D. to be called

224. A talk show is a television program where one person (or a group of people) will discuss various topics _____ by a host. (11宝山-1)

A. raising

B. to raise

C. raised

D. raise

225. Williams says that _____ friends with your roommate is a good place to start in terms of making friends in a new place. (11宝山-1)

A. became

B. become

C. having become

D. becoming

226. Is it normal that in September hotels near universities are overcrowded, _____ many parents from a distance nowhere to stay but to sleep on the playground? (11宝山-1)

A. to leave

B. left

C. leaving

D. leave

227. To a high school student, going to university means a new leaf _____ before him and being independent is the starting point. (11宝山-1)

A. to be turned

B. being turned

C. to have been turned

D. turned

228. When _____ what they needed most, the kids said they wanted to be felt important and loved.

(11浦东-1)

A. asking

B. to be asked

C. asked

D. to ask

229. _____ the patient of his serious illness risks destroying his hope so that he might recover more slowly. (

A. To be informed

B. Informing

C. Informed D Being informed

230. A good teacher has to be armed with the ability to keep students _____ throughout their learning process. (11浦东-1)

A. motivating

B. motivated

C. motivate

D. to be motivated

231. After a day’s tiring work, the manager prefers taking a walk along the river bank _____ himself.

(11浦东-1)

A. refreshed

B. to refreshing

C. to refresh

D. being refreshed

232. I’m only brave when I have to be. _____ doesn’t mean you go looking for trouble. (11金山-1)

A. To have been brave

B. Having been brave

C. Being brave

D. Be brave

233. _____ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. (11金山-1)

A. To walk

B. Walking

C. Walked

D. Having walked

234. During the 1960s, songs about winter _____ by many famous rock groups were popular among people of different ages. (11金山-1)

A. released

B. being released

C. releasing

D. having been released

235. Passengers on board aren’t allowed _____ calls during take-off. (11金山-1)

A. making or receiving

B. having made or received

C. to have made or received

D. to make or receive

236. _____ many top US secrets, Julian Assange, founder of the wikileaks, was the most unwelcome person in the country. (11闸北-1)

A. Revealed

B. To reveal

C. Having revealed

D. Being revealed

237. As _____ pollutes the environment, many scientists are trying to find a kind of clean energy.

(11闸北-1)

A. having burned petrol

B. burning petrol

C. burns petrol

D. is burned petrol

238. Today, the Chinese medicine, _____ as one option to treat disease, has been accepted by many foreign doctors. (11闸北-1)

A. considering

B. considered

C. being considered

D. to be considered

239. It took a long time for the human responsibility _____ on environment issues. (11青浦-1)

A. to be built

B. to build

C. being built

D. building

240. After having a serious talk with his family, he left home, _____ to go to another city alone to pursue his dream. (11青浦-1)

A. chosen

B. choosing

C. to choose

D. choose

241. The signs _____ “No Smoking” are placed in the public places, but we find many people still smoke there. (11崇明-1)

A. read

B. to read

C. reads

D. reading

242. Drinking a little wine is good for our health. However, wine can also damage the liver and do great harm if _____ in large quantities. (11崇明-1)

A. to consume

B. consuming

C. consumed

D. consumes

243. _____ in a well-known university is what everybody wishes for. (11崇明-1)

A. Educated

B. Being educated

C. To educate

D. Educating

244. If you “Look the other way” while something bad is happening, that means you choose _____ that thing. (11四区-2)

A. ignoring

B. to ignore

C. ignored

D. to be ignored

245. It’s a shame to say it again, but I did tell a lie when _____ last time in my teacher’s office.

(11四区-2)

A. having questioned

B. to question

C. questioned

D. to be questioned

246. None of us think it any good _____ a contract with such a dishonest boss. (11四区-2)

A. signing

B. to sign

C. signed

D. sign

247. _____ by the host three times, the contestant had to turn to the audience present for help.

(11四区-2)

A. Having denied

B. Denying

C. Being denied

D. Having been denied

248. _____ in the front row at the ceremony, our distinguished guests are from home and abroad.

(11卢湾-2)

A. Seating

B. Being seated

C. Seated

D. To seat

249. The folks were delighted at the message of their relatives _____ that mine explosion. (11卢湾-2)

A. survived

B. to survive

C. were surviving

D. having survived 250. When learning he was admitted to a key college, _____. (11卢湾-2)

A. he burst into tears

B. tears came to his eyes

C. he can hardly keep back his tears

D. and his parents were wild with joy

251. How many of us _____, say, a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in the discussion? (

A. attended

B. attend

C. to attend

D. attending

252. – Will the plan _____ the libraries nationally be carried out in the coming year?

– It all depends, I suppose. (11卢湾-2)

A. to promote

B. promote

C. promoting

D. that promote

253. About ten Chinese students were reported _____ in the earthquake in New Zealand. (11长宁-2)

A. killing

B. to be killed

C. having killed

D. to have been killed

254. _____ that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people there are optimistic about their future. (11长宁-2)

A. Convincing

B. Convinced

C. To convince

D. Having convinced

255. _____ for months to look for a job as a bank clerk, Smith finally took a position at a local advertising agency. (11长宁-2)

A. To struggle

B. Having struggled

C. To be struggling

D. Struggled

256. After finishing a large project, we are all looking forward to _____ next week. (11长宁-2)

A. go on vacation

B. be going on vacation

C. have gone vacation

D. going on vacation

257. The man denied _____ anything at the supermarket when he was questioned by the police.

(11闵行-2)

A. to have stolen

B. to steal

C. having stolen

D. steal

258. – What’s the assignment today, Professor Smith?

– You’re supposed _____ Chapter Two and give your comment on it tomorrow. (11闵行-2)

A. to finish

B. to have finished

C. finishing

D. having finished

259. The earthquake was followed by a tsunami, _____ great loss to the lives and property. (11闵行-2)

A. causing

B. caused

C. to cause

D. has caused

260. When first _____ to the market, i-pad was not a success due to its high price. (11闵行-2)

A. introducing

B. being introduced

C. introduced

D. to be introduced

261. The primary purpose of education is not to teach you to earn your bread, but _____ every mouthful sweeter. (11浦东-2)

A. making

B. make

C. made

D. to make

262. _____ in extra-curricular activities gives students many priceless lifelong skills that will be valuable to them forever. (11浦东-2)

A. Being involved

B. Involving

C. To involve

D. Involve

263. Some 350,000 people have reportedly been left homeless and are staying in shelters, anxiously _____ news of friends and relatives. (11浦东-2)

A. await

B. awaiting

C. awaited

D. having awaited

264. _____ with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence. (11浦东-2)

A. To be equipped

B. Equipping

C. Equipped

D. Being equipped

265. A number of art works are believed _____ during World War II. (11黄浦-2)

A. being stolen

B. having been stolen

C. to be stolen

D. to have been stolen

266. In his pioneering work, David explains how languages come into being, _____ that children are the driving force. (11黄浦-2)

A. being argued

B. having argued

C. arguing

D. argued

267. Birdwatching is becoming a popular pastime, with almost 3,000,000 of us _____ in our fluttering feathered friends. (11黄浦-2)

A. absorbed

B. absorbing

C. absorb

D. to absorb

268. I was _____ for the beach, forgetting my appointment with the dentist, when my mother reminded me. (

A. to leave

B. about to leave

C. to be leaving

D. to have left

269. While all the leading schools say that they place great importance on _____ good study result, the fact seems to suggest this is not the case. (11普陀-2)

A. children getting

B. children to get

C. children’s having got

D. children to have got

270. Knowing that everything she said had no effect on her son, _____. (11普陀-2)

A. her son’s teacher was asked to help solve the problem

B. it was decided that her son’s teacher should help solve the problem

C. she had to ask her son’s teacher to help solve the problem

D. there’s nothing she can do but ask her son’s teacher to help solve the problem

271. A tsunami (海啸) occurs as a series of waves _____ a “wave train,” and the series of surges (巨浪) can be five minutes or up to an hour apart. (11普陀-2)

A. which known as

B. known as

C. is known as

D. to know as

272. Severe natural disasters such as the earthquake off the coast of Japan on March 11th can raise questions about all of the factors _____. (11普陀-2)

A. involved

B. involving

C. to involve

D. which involves

273. Chinese authorities have stepped up efforts to reassure citizens that the country faces no imminent (临近的) danger from the radiation leaks _____ its neighbor. (11普陀-2)

A. affecting

B. affected

C. that affecting

D. affects

274. In the U.S., _____ a tip is thought to be polite when paying the bill. (11虹口-2)

A. leave

B. having left

C. leaving

D. being left

275. _____ in the northwest of China, Xi’an is seen as the birthplace of the country’s civilization.

(11虹口-2)

A. Locating

B. Being located

C. To locate

D. Located

276. Believe it or not, crying is a way you can imagine _____ pressure. (11虹口-2)

A. relieving

B. to relieve

C. relieved

D. relieve

277. Both John and Nick are doctors _____ the respect of patients, but Nick is more skilled in treating diseases. (11虹口-2)

A. to win

B. to have won

C. won

D. having won

278. Clever wit and humor will help your speech stand out in a good way and keep everyone _____.

(11徐汇-2)

A. entertaining

B. entertained

C. to entertain

D. being entertained

279. Experts have pointed out that it was the power failure _____ the Japanese tsunami (海啸) that led to the crisis at the Fukushima plant. (11徐汇-2)

A. followed

B. which follow

C. following

D. to follow

280. He was, after all, the General Manager and did not appreciate being made _____ like an ignorant schoolboy. (11徐汇-2)

A. feel

B. to feel

C. felt

D. feeling

281. Bill Gates, together with many famous businessmen, decided to devote a great part of his time and energy _____ people in need. (11闸北-2)

A. to help

B. helping

C. to helping

D. helped

282. _____ in financial scandals (丑闻), according to a social research, was regarded as top 1 reason for officials to give up political career in Italy. (11闸北-2)

A. Involved

B. Involving

C. Being involved

D. To involve

283. _____ to contain illegal substance, many poultry (猪肉) products were prohibited on the market.

(11闸北-2)

A. Finding

B. To find

C. Found

D. Having found

284. He suggested _____ the film Let the Bullets Fly, which was produced by the world-famous director. (

A. us to see

B. us seeing

C. we to see

D. we seeing

285. Seeing the soldiers well _____ for the fight, the general nodded with satisfaction. (11松江-2)

A. prepare

B. preparing

C. prepared

D. to prepare

286. The nuclear leaks in Japan have forced workers to flee the plant, _____ them from restarting important cooling systems. (11松江-2)

A. being prevented

B. prevented

C. to prevent

D. preventing

287. Having mastered the technologies of manned spacecraft, China became the third country in the world _____ manned spaceflight independently. (11松江-2)

A. develop

B. to develop

C. developing

D. developed

288. _____ the man who was a friend of his father’s, and he went over to say hello to him. (11松江-2)

A. Recognizing

B. Having recognized

C. On recognizing

D. The boy recognized 289. In making a speech, the number of listeners is also an important factor _____. (11崇明-2)

A. to be considered

B. being considered

C. considered

D. considering

290. What disappointed Mr. Smith most was _____ to go to Canada with his parents to visit his grandpa.

(11崇明-2)

A. having not been allowed

B. his not allowing

C. his not having been allowed

D. his being not allowed

291. _____ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the world.

(11崇明-2)

A. Having believed

B. Believing

C. Believed

D. To believe

292. The sale usually takes place in front of the house, with the audience _____ on benches, chairs or boxes. (11崇明-2)

A. having seated

B. seating

C. seated

D. having been seated 293. Rather than _____ the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. (11崇明-2)

A. allow

B. to allow

C. allowing

D. allowed

294. Research now proves that eating fish and chips is healthier than _____. (11奉贤-2)

A. eat hamburgers

B. eating hamburgers

C. to eat hamburgers

D. hamburgers eating 295. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank _____ presents for my dad. (11奉贤-2)

A. bought

B. to buy

C. buying

D. to have bought 296. Scientists found that dogs, not wolves, as originally _____, were responsible for a large number of livestock killings in the mountainous country. (11奉贤-2)

A. suspected

B. suspecting

C. suspect

D. to suspect

297. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _____ that all children like these things. (11奉贤-2)

A. think

B. thinking

C. to think

D. thought

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211~220 DBBBD CDCDC 221~230 DBACD CACBB 231~240 CCBAD CBBAB

241~250 DCBBC ADCDA 251~260 DADBB DCAAC 261~270 DABCD CABAC

271~280 BAACD BDBCB 281~290 CCCBC DBDAC 291~297 BCABB AB

2013年一模

宝山

30. He didn’t have chance to read many books, but folk stories _____ by local people became the

root of Mo Yan’s later writings.

A. to tell

B. to be told

C. told

D. being told

33. Over time, overuse of antibiotics（抗生素）leads to bacteria that are resistant to the drugs,

_____ them all the harder to kill.

A. make

B. to make

C. made

D. making

36. Sherry used a piece of bread _____ the rat into her trap.

A. tempting

B. tempted

C. to tempt

D. to have tempted

37. Activities on the farm range from milking cows to _____ the chickens to satisfy the needs of

different people.

A. feed

B. fed

C. feeding

D. have fed

长宁

33. ______ any staircase, I followed a dark passage and it seemed to go on for ever.

A. Not to have seen

B. Seeing not

C. Having not seen

D. Not seeing

34. Unless ______ to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class.

A. invited

B. inviting

C. being invited

D. having invited

36. If she accepts this position, she will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.

A. to meet

B. meets

C. meeting

D. met

40. I remember ______ Mike for advice since he is regarded by many as a good adviser.

A. to be asked

B. asking

C. to ask

D. being asked

崇明

29. When ________ to see his badly-injured friend in hospital, he almost went through a red light.

A. drive

B. driving

C. driven

D. having driven

33. I’d like to see your problem _________ before the end of this term.

A. solve

B. solved

C. to solve

D. to be solved

38. Mercedes is the first team ________ the race this year, following Button’s victory in Australia

last year.

A. winning

B. won

C. win

D. to win

虹口

27. A reporter’s task is to inform readers of the events that happened, ______ conclusions.

A. not draw

B. not drawing

C. not to draw

D. not drawn

33. ______ once every two years, whether it is a car, a bus or a lorry, is the rule that all drivers

must obey in our country.

A. Having been examined

B. Examined

C. Examining

D. Being examined

36. an important position in a big company, Richard has a good chance to improve

himself.

A. Offered

B. Offering

C. Having offered

D. To offer

39. Making a proper choice ______ the future will probably make much difference in our life.

A. concerning

B. to concern

C. concerned

D. having concerned 黄浦

29. Health management membership fees range from 2,000 yuan ($ 320) to 20,000 yuan a year

_____ on the level of service.

A. depend

B. depended

C. depending

D. to depend

36. “My dear friends, let us build our class, a team ever looking forward _____ the full potential

of all its members,” said our monitor.

A. realize

B. realizing

C. to realize

D. to realizing

39. _____ participation in public decision-making, telephone conference calls are widely used.

A. Extend

B. Extending

C. To extend

D. Having extended

40. The boy has spent a whole day _____ in his room. No one knows what he is doing.

A. locked

B. to loc k

C. locking

D. been locked 嘉定

29. News of the World was gone, shut down after _____ in the biggest newspaper scandal ever to

hit Britain.

A. catching

B. caught

C. being caught

D. having caught

31. ________ with animals, Pi knows how to keep them under order.

A. Growing up

B. To have grown up

C. Having grown up

D. To grow up

36. In order to jump, your body changes the chemical energy ______ in the food you have eaten

into mechanical energy.

A. being stored

B. storing

C. having been stored

D. stored

39. Who would you rather have ______ the speech at the class meeting next week?

A. deliver

B. delivered

C. to deliver

D. delivering

金山

31. __________ her way through the excited crowd in the bookstore, the woman writer is

surrounded by a group of admirers.

A. To make

B. Having made

C. To be made

D. Making

35. A total of 264,302 people in the country were reported __________ with HIV by the end of

last September.

A. to have been infected

B. to be infected

C. to having been infected

D. to have infected

40. ______ well in an interview made him lose the position in that company.

A. Not doing

B. Not to have done

C. Having not done

D. Doing not

静安

33. Before closing the door to his office, he told his secretary that he was ________.

A. to not disturb

B. not to disturb

C. to not be disturbed D, not to be disturbed

36. The disc, digitally ________ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.

A. recording

B. to be recorded

C. having recorded

D. recorded

38. ________ any sign of their daughter's school, the anxious couple turned to a policeman for help

A. Seeing not

B. Not seeing

C. Not to have seen

D. Having not seen

闵行

35. A strong earthquake hit New Zealand South Island city of Christchurch, ______ widespread

destruction in the city center.

A. caused

B. to cause

C. causing

D. to have caused

36. Chinese writer Mo Yan, whose real name is Guan Moye, is the first Chinese citizen ______ the

Nobel Prize for Literature.

A. having won

B. to win

C. won

D. win

38. For many parents, ______ a balance of the Internet media and school work for their children

has been a big issue.

A. having kept

B. keeping

C. kept

D. being kept

39. Conveniently ______ in downtown, the hotel is quite popular with visitors to the city.

A. locating

B. to locate

C. being located

D. located

浦东

30. The latest research _______ shows that micro blog is the most popular social networking tool

among Chinese netizens.

A. to undertake

B. undertaken

C. undertaking

D. having been undertaken

31. _______ our life goals will guide us to a bright future, without which we may waste our

lifetime.

A. Having set

B. Set

C. Setting

D. To be set

32. The government will come up with more volunteer projects just _______ the volunteer

industry.

A. to promote

B. to be promoted

C. promoting

D. being promoted

40. _______ several important decisions based on emotion instead of reason, he felt bitterly

regretted.

A. Making

B. Having made

C. Made

D. To make

普陀

26. The students, _________ at the way the questions were put, didn't know the answers to them.

A.they being surprised

B.surprised

C.their being surprised

D.then surprised

27. Prices of daily goods ________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.

A. are bought

B. bought

C. been bought

D. buying

28. The students expected there _____ more reviewing classes before the final exams.

A. is

B. being

C. have been

D. to be

29. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ___ insufficiently popular with all

members.

A. being considered

B. considering

C. to be considered

D. having considered

37.________ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals

not found in any other country in the world.

A.Being separated

B.Having separated

C.Having been separated

D.To be separated

39. _________ on a clear day far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense of infinite

peace.

A. Walking

B. When one is walki ng

C. If walking

D. When walking 松江

28. - English is hard to learn, isn't it?

-I don't think so. ________ more words and expressions, and you will find it easier to read and communicate.

A. Knowing

B. Know

C. To know

D. Known

29. We have found out the old in the village ________.

A. requires caring for

B. require taking care of

C. require being taken care of

D. requires to care for

30. The media center for the 18th CPC national congress launched its official website ________

service to both domestic and overseas press and readers.

A. being offered

B. offered

C. having offered

D. to offer

32. The Swedish academy announced in Stockholm on October 11 that Mo Yan would receive the

2012 Nobel Prize for literature, ________ him the first Chinese national to win the award.

A. making

B. to make

C. having made

D. made

徐汇

29. Almost every one of the graduates wants to deliver the keynote speech at the graduation

ceremony, because for the speaker, __________ is an honour.

A. invited

B. being invited

C. be invited

D. inviting

31. I hope to achieve this objective by calling on the smokers __________ good judgment and

show concern for others rather than by regulation.

A. to using

B. using

C. use

D. to use

33. ________ his own boss for such a long time, he found it hard to accept orders from another.

A. Being

B. To be

C. Having been

D. Been

36. Though _______ of danger, sightseers have been flocking to the site where the world’s biggest

terrorist Bin Laden lived.

A. warned

B. warning

C. being warned

D. having warned

杨浦

28. Don’t spend time beating on a wall, to change it into a door.

A. hope

B. hoping

C. hoped

D. to hope

33. Don’t let the sadness of your past and the fear of your future the happiness of

your present.

A. ruin

B. to ruin

C. ruining

D. ruined

36. Always remember to get every bit of criticism between two thick layers of praise.

A. sandwiching

B. being sandwiched

C. having been sandwiched

D. sandwiched

38. To avoid off, you should be prepared to state how your contributions will benefit

the company.

A. laying

B. to be laid

C. being laid

D. having been laid 闸北

28. New house prices in major Chinese cities are continuing to rise, ________ a warming housing

market.

A. signaled

B. to signal

C. signaling

D. having signaled

35. Though ________ of high costs, many Chinese parents insisted on sending their high school

children abroad to study.

A. warning

B. warned

C. to warn

D. were warned

39. World Wildlife Fund's project Earth Hour, which encourages people to turn off the light for

an hour on the last Saturday of every March, ________to help to create a promising future for the planet.

A. is carried out

B. carries out

C. will carry out

D. carried out

40. ________ shoppers with a huge variety of choices for every shopping experience distinguishes

online shopping from other forms of purchase.

A. Provided

B. Providing

C. Being provided

D. Having provided

青浦

28. It can never be denied that ________with a big family results in his quitting school.

A. having burdened

B. being burdened

C. to burden

D. burdening

32. The village official sponsored the 7-year-old orphan ________out of his awkward situation.

A. getting

B. got

C. to get

D. having got

33. Though________ of taking too many risks, the climber continued his challenge.

A. was accused

B. accusing

C. accused

D. to be accused

35. “Does anybody know the definition of Nerd?”________the host seated in the front.

A. asked

B. asking

C. ask

D. to ask

奉贤

28. Train stations in China are taking seasonal measures these days ________arge numbers of

travelers during the upcoming Spring Festival holiday.

A. coping with

B. coped with

C. cope with

D. to cope with

32. __________for years, the house designed by an Italian architect finally collapsed.

A. Having neglected

B. Being neglected

C. To be neglected

D. Having been neglected

33. __________ in Canada rose 1.0 percent in the third quarter of 2012, following a 0.1 percent

increase in the previous quarter.

A. Tourist spend

B. Tourist spent

C. Tourist spending

D. Tourist spends

39. Although he has suffered an injury, people keep hoping the world will see Kaka, a talented

player,________ the game he loves so much.

A. enjoys

B. enjoying

C. having enjoyed

D. enjoyed

2019届高考英语非谓语动词语法专题教案

新修订高中阶段原创精品配套教材 20xx届高考英语非谓语动词语法专题教案教材定制 / 提高课堂效率 /内容可修改 The 2019 lesson plan for non-predicate verbs in English 教师：风老师风顺第二中学编订：FoonShion教育

20xx届高考英语非谓语动词语法专题教案 XX年高三一轮复习金子般的学案语法部分：非谓语动词（新人教版）非谓语动词包括不定式(to do)、动名词(－ing)、现在分词(－ing)与过去分词(－ed)。它们不受主语人称和数的限制，在句子中不能充当谓语，但可以充当句子的其他成分，并且有时态和语态的变化。所以，要正确使用非谓语形式，一定要充分理解不同形式所表现的意义，要明确非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是“主动”还是“被动(或状态)”，所表示的动作是“过去”、“现在”还是“将来”，以及和谓语动词所表示的动作是同步发生还是有先后之分。一、不定式和动名词作主语【例句观察】吸烟在这儿是禁止的。 smoking is prohibited here. (抽象) 吸烟太多对你不好。 it is not very good for you to smoke so much. (具体)

【结论1】动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作，而不定式作主语表示具体动作。【例句观察】 working in these conditions is not easy. (一般式) 在这样的条件下工作不容易。 having studied computer is an important qualification for the job. (完成式) 学过电脑是获得这份工作的重要条件。 their not being served by the waiter added to their anger. (被动式，their不可用they和them，not在doing前)没有被服务增添了他们的愤怒。【结论2】动名词和不定式作主语除了一般式和主动式，还有完成式、被动式。完成式表示该动作比谓语动词动作先发生。【完成例句】 (1)他的到来将会是很大的帮助。 his coming here will be a great help. (不可用he和him) (2) jack的突然消失使他们很担忧。 jack's suddenly disappearing made them worried. (不可用jack) 【结论3】当动名词带逻辑主语时，只可在其前加上物主代词或名词的所有格，不可以用人称代词主格和宾格，也

非谓语动词专项及解析(1)

必备英语非谓语动词专项及解析一、非谓语动词 1．The WWF is working hard _________ the animals in danger． A. save B. to save C. saves D. saved 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：世界自然基金会正努力工作来拯救处于危险中的动物。此处表示目的，应该用动词不定式。故选B。【点评】考查动词不定式。动词不定式表示目的。 2．— Please stay with me this weekend. —I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。——我很抱歉，但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。plan to do sth.，计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语plan to do sth. 3．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。remember （not）to do sth.忘记要做的事；remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做，此处表示肯定含义，要用不定式的肯定式，故选A。【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。 4．Most people enjoy other people games. A. watching; plays B. to watch; to play C. watching; playing D. watching; to play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth（用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程）;watch sb doing sth（用动名词表示看到了动作在发生）。人们喜欢看别人在做游戏而不一定是整个过程，故选C。 5． Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry 【答案】 A

2017年高考英语上海卷【附解析】

英语试卷第1页（共18页）英语试卷第2页（共18页）绝密★启用前上海市2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who has given up smoking? A. Jack. B. Frank. C. The woman. 2. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She broke his telephone. B. She didn’t take him to the hospital. C. She forgot to tell him the message. 3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Salesgirl and customer B. Passenger and driver C. Wife and husband. 4. What is the woman’s opini on about the course? A. Too hard B. Worth taking C. Very easy. 5. What is the woman doing? A. She is apologizing B. She is complaining C. She is worrying. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Who wants to attend a US university? A. A daughter of the man’s friend B. The man’s daughter C. The man’s friend 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. Over the phone. C. At a language center. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What was the woman disappointed at? A. The speeches. B. Samantha's pronunciation. C. The result of the competition. 9. What do the man and the woman disagree on? A. Whose speech was better. B. Whose pronunciation was better. C. Whose speech was meaningful. 听第8段材料，回答第10、12题。 10. What is the woman doing? A. Complaining about campus food. B. Seeking comments on campus food. C. Pushing for changes in campus food. 11. What does the man think of the campus food? A. Acceptable. B. Excellent C. Unsatisfied. 12. What is the man unhappy with? A. The vegetable. B. The closing time. C. The soup. 听第9段材料，回答第13、16题。 13.What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant? A. Where the restaurant is. B. Whether the prices are low. C. How well the food is prepared. 14.When did Jan begin to write for a magazine? A. After he came back to Sweden. B. Before he went to the United States. C.As soon as he got his first job in 1982. ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________

2017年上海卷语文高考试题

2017年上海高考语文试卷一、积累与应用（10分） 1.填空题（5分）（1）此地有崇山峻岭，茂林修竹，又有清流激湍，映带左右。（王羲之《兰亭集序》）（2）遥岑远目，献愁供恨，玉簪螺髻。选自辛弃疾的《水龙吟·登健康赏心亭》（3）柳永《雨霖铃》中，“多情自古伤离别，更那堪，冷落清秋节”两句，直抒胸臆，感情深厚；陆游《书愤》中，也有直抒胸臆的一联是：“早岁那知世事艰，中原北望气如山”。 2.按要求选择。（5分）（1）小明做事马虎，他想写一句话来警醒自己，以下句子合适的一项是（C）（2分）。 A. 愚者千虑，必有一得。 B.一屋不扫，何以扫天下？ C. 患生于所忽，祸起于细微。 D. 勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为。（2）填入下面语段空白处的词句，最恰当的一项是（A）（3分）吴人的祖先很会唱歌，这是人所共知的。，而且被民间文艺工作者收集保存。可是吴地的舞蹈呢？我们祖先的那种伴有呜呜歌声的舞蹈哪里去了呢？ A. 吴歌、白茅山歌从古到今都有人会唱。 B. 吴歌、白茅山歌有人从古到今都会唱。 C. 有人从古到今都会唱吴歌、白茅山歌。 D. 从古到今有人都会唱吴歌、白茅山歌。二、阅读（70分）

（一）阅读下文，完成3-7题（16分）常识与理论 ①依据我们的常识，桌面是光滑的，物理学的理论却告诉我们，桌子是由原子组成。原子之间有间隙，桌面其实坑坑洼洼。很多人疑惑：理论和常识冤家碰头时，我们是该相信理论还是该坚守常识？ ②其实，理论和常识很难笼统地拿来比较。因为平时说的“常识”一词，所称的内容十分繁杂。鲸鱼是一种鱼，这份常识保存在“鲸鱼”这个词里，但鲸鱼是哺乳动物，这也是大家都知道的常识。太阳东升西落是常识，而地球围着太阳转也是常识。为了区分，我们把“鲸鱼是哺乳动物”“地球围着太阳转”这一类常识称做“科学常识”。本文要讨论的常识，是指来自日常经验的常识而非科学常识。“常识”这个词也不能指称错误的东西，错误与否不以科学为标准，而以日常经验为标准，一旦发现某些原本相信的东西不符合日常经验，我们也就不再称之为“常识”。 ③常识是由正常的情况培养起来的。我们看到水往低处流，火焰向上窜，那就是水往低处流，火焰向上窜。常识并非没有道理。金星、牛郎星都是星星，而太阳、月亮不是，其中的道理是明显的。鲸鱼和鲨鱼是一类而不与老虎同类，道理也是明显的。常识通常是以事实的方式给予我们的，我们接受这些事实，同时就逐渐明白了其中包含的道理。当出现反常情况时，我们会寻求将反常转化为正常。这就是常识解释。爹妈个子大，子女也大，这是正常情况。爹妈个子大，孩子怎么这么矮？小时候没吃的，营养不够，这也是正常情况。 ④常识解释并不总是奏效。出现月食是月亮被天狗咬了，就像月饼被咬一口就会却一块，这当然是常情。但天狗是为月食特设的：不咬月亮的时候它在干什么？为什么每次咬了月亮还必定吐出来？至于细致、系统观测到的现象，仪器观察和实验产生的结果，常识不知道这些事，当然更谈不上由这些事形成什么道理。理论家知道这些事情，而且特别关注这些事情，恰恰是因为常识不能为它提供良好的解释。异常的事情特别能显示理论的解释力。 ⑤理论的解释不是凭空而来。理论靠什么提供解释？靠讲道理。从何处讲道理？从常识。除了包含在常识里的道理，还能从哪里找到道理？还有什么我们能够理解的道理？理论家在成为理论家之前先得是个普通人，是个常人。爱因斯坦说的“科学整体无非是日常思考的精致化”，也是在这个方向上说的。

(完整word版)高考英语非谓语动词重难点终结篇

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