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2014春人教新目标八下unit6_an_old_man_tried_to_move_the_mountains知识点

2014春人教新目标八下unit6_an_old_man_tried_to_move_the_mountains知识点
2014春人教新目标八下unit6_an_old_man_tried_to_move_the_mountains知识点

1. once upon a time = long, long ago

从前,常用于讲述故事开头的词语

e.g. Once upon a time, there lived three monks in a small temple.

从前,在一个小庙里住着三个和尚。

2. shoot v.射击;发射。过去式及过去分词形式:shot, shot

e.g. He shot the bird with his gun.他用枪打鸟。

3. stone n.石头e.g. The soil is full of stones. 这土里有很多碎石。He threw a stone at the dog. 他向狗掷了一块石头。

4.be moved by sb.被某人感动了

I was very moved by my teacher. 我被老师深深地感动了。

remind v.提醒;使想起

remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起…remind sb. of / about sth.

提醒某人想起某事

e.g. The picture reminds him of his beautiful hometown

这幅画使他想起了美丽的故乡。.

remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事

Please remind me to come back early. 请提醒我早点回来。

【运用】

根据汉语意思补全下列英语句子,每空一词。

①这个故事让我想起了我的童年。

This story ________ _____ ______ my childhood.

②今天晚上你能提醒我给汤姆打电话吗?

Could you please ________ ________ ____ _____ Tom up tonight?

5.a little bit/ a little/kind of “有点儿,有几分” + adj./adv.

e.g. I’m a little bit tired. Let’s take a short rest.

我有点累了,让我们休息一会。

a bit of /a little “一点儿”+ 不可数名词

e.g. She drank a bit of water. 她喝了一点儿水。

6.instead of +名词、代词、动名词“代替…,而不是…”。

e.g. If you can’t go, he’ll go instead of you.

Jack went swimming yesterday instead of playing basketball. Instead ,句子。/句子instead.e.g.

We have no coffee. Would you like some water instead?

Donna never studies. Instead, she plays table tennis all day.

7. I think it’s a little bit silly.bit n.有点;稍微

a little bit (= a little) + 形容词或副词或比较级时,表示“一点儿”。

e.g. I’m a little bit tired. Let’s take a short rest.

我有点累了,让我们休息一会。

She is a little bit shy. 她有点害羞

辨析: a bit of + 不可数名词一点……

e.g. She poured a bit of salt water in her mouth.

她往嘴里倒了一些盐水。

Silly adj. 愚蠢的

通常指由于缺乏常识、判断力或稳健而作出令人可笑的行为和举止, 在句中可用作定语或表语。

e.g. I was silly to get out with a coat in a cold day.

在这样冷的天气里没有穿外套就出门,我真傻。

8. But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?

instead of 是复合介词,后接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式或介词短语等,意为“代替,作为……的替换”。

e.g. If you can’t go, he’ll go instead of you.

Jack went swimming yesterday instead of playing basketball.

The doctors went to Shanghai by train instead of by car.

I gave her some advice instead of money.

instead与instead of 只有一词之差,但在用法上区别很大。instead 是副词,意为“代替”,在句中只能用作状语。

e.g. We have no coffee. Would you like some water instead?

Donna never studies. Instead, she plays table tennis all day.

9. …turning himself into different animals and objects.

turn…into… 变成

e.g. I have a dream that I’ve turned into an elephant.

我梦见自己变成了大象。

10. But unless he can hide his tail, he

cannot turn himself into a person.

unless conj.如果不;除非。引导条件状语从句, 相当于if…not。

e.g. Unless I do, we’ll be lost.如果我不这样做, 我们会迷路的。

hide v.隐藏;隐蔽。(hide-hid-hidden)

e.g. Where did you hide the money? 你把钱藏哪里了?

I hid the broken plate behind the table.

我把打碎的盘子藏在餐桌后面了

11. …the Monkey King uses a magic stick.

magic adj.有魔力的;有神奇力量的

e.g. All the people heard of the magic carpet.

所有人听说过魔毯的故事。

(2)turn …into变成When it is cold , we cab turn water into ice. (3)object n.物体Stone is a hard object.

(4)hide v. hid 隐藏

The child hid himself under the desk when his mother came back. (5)tail n.尾巴Rabbits have a short tail.

(6)magic adj. 有魔力的magician n.

The old woman said some magic words to the prince and turned him into a bird.

(7)stick n.棍His father hit him with a stick.

1.silk n. 丝绸

2.emperor n. 国王

3.underwear n. 内衣

4.gold n. 黄金;adj.金色的e.g. He won two gold metals in the game. 他在比赛中获得两枚金牌。

5.stupid adj.愚蠢的

e.g. They were stupid not to follow your advice.

他们不听从你的建议真是愚蠢。

6.cheat v.欺骗;蒙骗

e.g. It’s wrong to cheat in examinations. 考试作弊是错误的。

7.stepmother n.继母

e.g. Luckily to her, her stepmother was kind to her.

幸运的是,她的继母对她很好

8.wife n. 妻子; 太太e.g. He phoned his wife to say he’d be late.

他打电话告诉他太太说要晚到。

9.husband n. 丈夫e.g. Mrs. Brown lost her husband in the crowd.

在人群中布朗太太和丈夫走散了。

10.whole adj.全部的; 整体的

辨析: whole强调整体上the whole + n.

all强调全部(数量上)all the + n.

e.g. All the students succeeded in the exam. 所有的学生考试合格。

11.scene n.场;场景e.g. The last scene has been cut off from the film.

最后一个场景已经从电影中剪掉了。

12.shine v.发光; 照耀

e.g. Thu sun was shining and the sky was blue.

阳光灿烂, 天空一片蓝。

13.bright adv.明亮地; 光亮地

e.g. The moon shines so bright tonight. 今晚的月亮如此明亮。拓展:bright adj.明亮的; 光线充足的

e.g. The sky is usually bright and blue. 天空通常明亮湛蓝。

14.ground n.地;地面

e.g. Heavy snow has covered the ground. 大雪覆盖了地面。

15. lead v.带路;领路

e.g. Would you please to lead us around your factory?

你能带我们参观一下你的工厂吗?

16. brave adj.勇敢的e.g. I think Liu Yang is a brave soldier.

我认为刘阳是一位勇敢的士兵

17.voice n.声音

e.g. A man’s voice is usually lower than woman’s.

男子的声音通常比女子的低。

My cousin has a beautiful voice. 我表妹有优美的嗓音。

辨析:voice 指嗓音sound指自然界里的任何声音

e.g. I woke at the sound of the bell. 随着铃声,我就醒了。

1. One year, the weather was so dry that no food would grow.

有一年,天气太干旱了,以至于粮食颗粒不长。

so …that 如此。。。以至于

Everything happened so quickly that I didn’t have time to think.

2. unless conj.如果不=if not

Unless we tried our best , we won’t succeed.

3. in the moonlight 在月光下

He is playing the piano in the moonlight.

4 . shine v. 照耀shone The light shone everywhere .

5 . bright adj. 明亮的adv Our classroom is bright and dirty.

6. We thought you were never coming back.

我们本以为你们再也不回来了。

we thought…我们原想

I thought he would come, but he didn’t.

7 . As soon as you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father. 你们一醒来就必须和爸爸去森林里。

as soon as 一。。。。就

As soon as the moon rises, we can follow them instead.

8 . ground n.地面

There is snow on the ground during the winter holiday.

1. One year, the weather was so dry that no food would grow. 有一年,天气太干旱了,以至于粮食颗粒不长。

so… that…是一个常见的句式结构,表示“如此……以至于……”, 副词so之后接形容词或副词,that引导一个完整的句子,有时that还可省略。例如本单元的这个句子:That bird’s song is so beautiful that we would follow it.

2. We thought you were never coming back.

我以为你们再也回不来了。

We thought…表示人们对过去的某种想法,判断等,可以译作“我们原想……; 我们本以为……”。如:

I thought he would come, but he didn’t

3. It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and sugar. 它在把我们引向那座由面包,蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙小屋。此句中made of bread, cake and sugar作定语,修饰名词house, 形容词wonderful也是house的定语。在英语中,大部分形容词作定语修饰名词时应前置,短语或句子作定语修饰名词时则后置。如:the young people in the room 屋子里的年轻人

4. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. 妻子告诉丈夫,如果他不把孩子们扔到森林里让他们自生自灭,整个家庭就会灭亡。

unless的意思是“如果不,若非,除非”,它引导的是一个条件状语从句,相当于if…not。因此,上面的句子改写为: …if he didn’t leave the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die.

5. As soon as the moon rises, we can follow them instead.

月亮一升起来, 我们就可以顺着它们走了。

as soon as 表示“一……就……”,再如本单元的这个句子:As soon as you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father.你们一醒来就必须和爸爸去森林里。

新版2014新目标英语八年级下册Unit1What's the matter教案(完整)

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2014年人教版小升初数学总复习资料

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