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英语试题及答案

英语试题及答案
英语试题及答案

吉林省实验中学2014届高三年级第三次模拟考试

英语试题

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试时间120分钟.

命题人:张春秀审题人:付相静郑宇

第I卷

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who is the man?

A. Mr. Green.

B. Mr. King.

C. Mr. Read.

2. What would Mr. Brown like to have?

A. Tea.

B. Bread.

C. Milk.

3. Where is Lily?

A. In her room.

B. In the garden.

C. In the school.

4. Where are they having a talk?

A. On the farm.

B. In the library.

C. In the hospital.

5. Why is the man going to move to a new house?

A. Because he wants to live in a quiet place.

B. Because the house here is too old.

C. Because he had to drop his shoes on the floor every night.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6. What would they like to see tonight?

A. A horror film.

B. A western film.

C. The Capital Theatre.

7. Why can‘t the man go to see the film tonight?

A. Because he will go to Wushu classes.

B. Because he will go to night school.

C. Because he doesn‘t want to see the film.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8. If the student decides to rent a two-bedroom department, how much will he pay?

A. $285 a month.

B. $250 a month.

C. $ 35 a day.

9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the dialogue?

A. A two-bedroom apartment is much bigger.

B. There is a dishwasher in all the one-bedroom apartments.

C. A one-bedroom apartment is cheaper.

10. What can the student do if he rents the room?

A. Play table tennis.

B. Play tennis.

C. Swim in the pool.

听第8段材料,回答第11至12题。

11. What class won‘t Nancy take?

A. English.

B. Maths.

C. Biology.

12. How does Nancy feel about science?

A. She likes it.

B. She doesn‘t have to take it.

C. She doesn‘t like it.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. What did the doctor do first?

A. Gave the patient some medicine.

B. Took the patient‘s temperature.

C. Let the patent go home.

14. How long had it been bothering the patient?

A. For a long time.

B. About 2 days.

C. More than one week.

15. What was the trouble with the patient?

A. He had a fever, felt thirsty and couldn‘t sleep well.

B. He had a bad cough and couldn‘t sleep well.

C. He had a toothache.

16. What should the patient do then?

A. Stay in bed and drink plenty of water.

B. Have the blood examined.

C. Take the medicine and go to the doctor‘s in three days.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. How old was Miss Jenkins?

A. Less than twenty.

B. Thirty.

C. More than thirty.

18. Why did Miss Jenkins get fatter?

A. Because something was wrong with her.

B. Because she liked fat and sugar very much.

C. Because she never had any sports.

19. Why couldn‘t Miss Jenkins get on well with her workmates?

A. Because she was richer than her workmates.

B. Because she was fatter than any of her workmates.

C. Because she was often laughed at.

20. With whom did Miss Jenkins go to the restaurant?

A. With her servants.

B. By herself.

C. With her friends.

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节:(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son.

Suddenly a crow perched on the tree near their window.

The father asked his son, ''What is this? ''

The son replied, ''It is a crow. ''

After a few minutes, the father asked his son the second time, ''What is this? ''

The son said, ''Father, I have just now told you 'It's a crow'. ''

After a little while, the old father again asked his son the third time, ''What is this? '' ''It's a crow, a crow, a crow.'' said the son loudly.

A little after, the father again asked his son the fourth time, ''What is this? ''

This time the son shouted at his father, ''Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? 'IT IS A CROW'. Are you not able to understand this? ''

A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary

''Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow was sitting on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23 times. I did not at all feel annoyed; I rather felt affection for my innocent child. ''

21. What does the underlined word ''perched'' mean in the passage?

A. knocked

B. hit

C. landed

D. flew

22. Why did the Father ask the same question again and again?

A. Because he couldn't understand what his son said.

B. Because he was too old to remember anything.

C. Because he wanted to make his son angry.

D. Because he wanted to see how patient his son would be.

23. How old was the old man when his son asked him 23 times ''What is this''?

A.38 years old.

B. 45 years old.

C. 80 years old.

D. 35 years old.

24. What is the most suitable title for the passage?

A. A crow.

B. Father's love.

C. An old dairy.

D. An old man.

B

Historians usually just study great things that happened in the past time, but Drew Faust has made history! On February 11, 2007, Faust was named president of Harvard University. She is the first woman to hold the position in the school's 371-year history.

"I am a historian," she said. "I've spent a lot of time thinking about the past, and about how it shapes the future. No university in the country, perhaps the world, has as remarkable a past as Harvard's. "

"And our common enterprise is to make Harvard's future even more remarkable than its past. That will mean recognizing and building on what we already do well. It will also mean recognizing what we don't do as well as we should, and not being satisfied until we find ways to do better."

It is her great desire for improvement and willingness to try out new ideas that have given Drew success in a world controlled by men. "This is a man's world, my girl, and the sooner you learn that, the better off you'll be." Drew Faust recalls her mother telling her this when she was young, but she didn't accept it.

Faust grew up in a well-off family in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley in the 1950s. Even then, she was a trailblazer (先驱). A conversation with her family's black handyman (零工) and driver inspired her to write a letter, on school notebook paper, to President Dwight Eisenhower.

She asked that he help bring US citizens together in the south, a much divided part of the country at the time.

"Drew Faust is a historian with her eyes on the future," said Susan Graham, a professor of Harvard. Many of the university's schools said that they believe Harvard will have a brighter future under the leadership of Drew Faust.

25. Why does the writer say Drew Faust has made history?

A. Because she was the first woman to be president of Harvard University.

B. Because she was president of Harvard University.

C. Because she is a historian.

D. Because Harvard has a remarkable past.

26.What do we know about historians?

A. They are usually women. \

B. They are usually presidents of universities.

C. They are usually born in well-off families.

D. They usually study great things that happened in the past.

27. What did her mother mean by saying ''This is a man‘s world, my girl... '' ?

A. To encourage her to do man's work.

B. To ask her to be well-off.

C. To tell her to do things as a girl should do.

D. To expect her to be a historian.

28.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Faust was born in the north of the US.

B. She wrote a letter to President Eisenhower when she became president of Harvard.

C. Faust's desire for improvement and willingness to try out new ideas has given her

success.

D. Historians just care about great things that happened in the past.

C

Life is difficult.

This is a great truth, one of the greatest truths. It is a great truth because once we truly see this truth, we transcend (超越) it. Once we truly know that life is difficult —once we truly understand and accept it — then life is no longer difficult. Because once it is accepted, the fact that life is difficult no longer matters.

Most do not fully see this truth. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, their class, or even their nation.

What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one. Problems, depending on their nature, cause us sadness, or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well .

Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems are the serious test that tells us success from failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, those things that hurt, instruct. It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.

29. The writer probably used just one short sentence in the first paragraph to ________.

A. save space

B. persuade readers

C. make readers laugh

D. get readers‘ attention

30. According to the passage, we give school children difficult problems to solve in order

to________.

A. encourage them to learn

B. teach them to fear the pain of solving the problem

C. help them learn to give

D. teach them how to avoid problems

31. From the passage, it can be inferred that _________.

A. everybody has problems

B. we become stronger by meeting and solving the problems of life

C. life is difficult because our problems bring us pain

D. people like to complain about their problems

D

As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Let‘s look at the words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, ―a homeless dog‖,―a mad dog‖, ―a running dog‖ and ―a dog catching a mouse‖, have negative meanings. But in western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to describe positive actions. For example, ―you are a lucky dog‖ means you are a lucky person. And ―every dog has its day‖ means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person‘s serious illness, they say ―sick as a dog‖. The word ―dog-tired‖ means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in western culture, ―cat‖ is often used to describe a woman who is cruel. There are many other examples of how ―cat‖ is used differently as well.

The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.

The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.

32. ―Every dog has its day.‖ means ―_______‖.

A. Everybody in the world is lucky.

B. Each person lives his own way of life.

C. Everybody has a time in life to be lucky.

D. If one works hard, he‘s su re to succeed.

33. Western people usually use ―cat‖ to refer to ―_______‖.

A. an unkind woman

B. a brave man

C. a homeless person

D. a tired person

34. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Chinese people prefer dogs to cats.

B. Words show differences in culture.

C. Western people think cats to be good friends.

D. Rose is the national flower of all western countries.

35. What‘s the best title for the passage?

A. Negative and Positive words

B. What Dog and Cat Mean in English and Chinese

C. Rose Means the Same In Chinese and English

D. Different Countries Have Different Culture

第二节:(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

People living in the country enjoy several advantages that people living in the city cannot enjoy.

____36______They make friends with trees and stones. They breathe fresh air. They fight with strong winds. ____37______.

This contact with nature is good for health. There are many diseases that are common in the city, but are not to be found in the country, For example, near-sightedness is almost unknown to country people.

Because of the absence of cars, one can walk more freely in the country than in the city, _____38_____

People living in the country can easily get fresh vegetables, fresh fruit and fresh milk, and they get them at lower prices than in the city.

_____39_____There are practically no temptations to waste money.

_____40_____ They say what they mean, and make and keep promises with sincerity. They do not put on air (摆架子). They do not pretend to have those ridiculous manners which are necessary in what we call polite society.

A. They listen to the song of birds.

B. Country people are mostly honest.

C. They are in close contact with nature.

D. Country people are far from town life.

E. Country life is economical in other ways, too.

F. Country life provides much more enjoyment.

G. There are no rules of the road nor traffic signs to obey.

第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A woman who had a bad temper scolded everyone around her and she ___41___ the violent rage(愤怒) inside her was everyone else‘s fault.

She went to see a well-respected Buddhist monk to ask for ___42 ___. The monk told her to take a large clay jug(水壶) from his kitchen, fill it with water and ___43___ outside. ―When people ___44___ , you must offer them a glass of water. Do this until there is no ___45___ left inside you.‖ the monk said.

So she stood outside with a water jug and ___46___ water to passers-by every day for the next several weeks. And every morning she asked herself ___47___ rage still pulsed through her body, and

every morning the answer was ―yes.‖ So she ___48___ serving water. Until this afternoon when a rude man walked up, ___49___ the water jug out of her hand, drank ___50___ out of it, and then threw the jug on the ground as he continued on his way.

The rage within the woman turned into an uncontrollable fit. Unable to ___51___ herself, she picked up the jug off the ground and, threw it at the rude man as he walked away. The jug suddenly ___52___ into pieces over the back of his head and he fell to the ground, ___53___ and bleeding.

When the woman ___54___ down, she realized what she had done and began to cry. She reported the incident to the police and two police cars arrived at the ___55___ moments later.

Then one of the police officers walked over to the woman, who was still ___56___ , and said, ―The city ___57___ you a big ?thank you.‘ Tha t man has been on our most ___58___ list for over a year now. ‖

Now we see if we completely rid ourselves of our inner darkness, then we will always make the ___59___ choices. ___60___, life isn‘t predictable. So, to forgive yourself is to set a prisone r free and the discoverer of the prisoner is you yourself.

41. A. discovered B. hoped C. announced D. believed

42. A. choice B. advice C. apology D. permission

43. A. regret B. reflect C. stand D. shout

44. A. starve B. pass C. complain D. leave

45. A. water B. grief C. rage D. energy

46. A. served B. drank C. delivered D. poured

47. A. why B. if C. when D. how

48. A. continued B. started C. stopped D. refused

49. A. spilled B. stole C. robbed D. snatched

50. A. accidentally B. carefully C. directly D. exactly

51. A. express B. describe C. control D. change

52. A. blew B. divided C. broke D. exploded

53. A. awake B. unconscious C. dead D. alert

54. A. turned B. lay C. broke D. calmed

55. A. background B. case C. situation D. scene

56. A. talking B. sobbing C. screaming D. laughing

57. A. allows B. offers C. owes D. appreciates

58. A. needed B. required C. lacked D. wanted

59. A. real B. right C. wrong D. practical

60. A. At all B. After all C. In all D. Above all

第II卷

第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入的适当的内容(不多于3 个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car __61___ (steal) .They filed a report__62__ the police station and a detective drove them __63__ to the parking lot to look for evidence.

To their __64__ (amaze), the car had been returned __65__ there was a note in it that said: ―I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the ___66___. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets ___67__ tonight's Mania Twain concert.‖Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended __68__ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found ___69___their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was ___70___ note: ―I have to put my kid th rough college somehow, don't I?

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写得以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。

Li Ming, the engineer, was born on February 9, 1960 in Hubei, China. After he graduated Qinghua University in 1982, he made an important decisions in his life. He decided to go to the United States for his farther study. After four year‘s hard work, he mastered new management ideas and advancing technologies in computer field. In 1989, he got his doctor‘s degree. In 2001, he made one another decision. He was determined to turn to his motherland and started a company. However, his wife and daughter have got used to the American way of life, but they still stay in the United States.

第二节:书面表达(满分25分)

情景介绍:根据下列提示,以Trees为题写一篇说明文。内容包括:

①树木能为人们提供建筑和制造桌椅纸张的木材;

②制造氧气,净化空气;

③盛夏时遮荫,美化环境;

④防止土壤被雨水冲走;

⑤我们应该多栽树,保护森林,禁止乱砍盗伐。

注意:1)要点齐全,前后连贯。

2)词数:100-120之间。

KEYS

听力:1-20 BCACA BBABA CCBBA CCBCB

阅读: 21--35 CDAB ADCC DAB CABD

36-40 CAGEB

完型: 41-60 DBCBA ABADC CCBDD BCDBB

语法填空: 61. had been stolen 62 at 63 back 64 amazement 65 and

66 hospital 67 for 68 the 69 that 70 another

改错: 1. the—an 2. graduated—graduated from 3. decisions-decision

4. farther-further

5. year‘s--years‘

6. advancing--advanced

7.去掉one 8. turn—return 9. started – start 10.but—so

作文:

As we all know, wood has many uses. It is a kind of very important building material. Wood can be made into desks, chairs, beds and many other things. Fine paper is made from wood, too. Only trees can provide us with enough wood. Trees can also provide us with oxygen and make the air around us fresh. In hot summer trees give us shade and make our surroundings more beautiful. What‘s more, trees can stop soil from being washed away by heavy rains.

Since trees are so important to us, we should plant more trees. At the same time, measures should be taken to protect forests and prevent trees from being cut down.

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