2018届二轮复习 七选五阅读理解典题10篇训练之一 (含有解析)学案(20页word版)

2018届二轮复习七选五阅读理解典题10篇训练之一

【一】

Family isn't always blood. They're the people in your life who appreciate having you in their life. These people are the ones who truly matter. __1__

1．Free yourself from negative people. Spend time with nice people who are smart, driven and like-minded. Relationships should help you, not hurt you. __2__ Choose friends who you are proud to know, people you admire, who love and respect you. Life is too short to spend time with people who suck happiness out of you. __3__ Being you is the only way to truly live.

2．Show everyone kindness and respect. Treat everyone with kindness and respect, even those who are rude to you—not because they are nice, but because you are. __4__ Treat everyone with the same level of respect you would give to your grandfather and the same level of patience you would have with your baby brother. People will notice your kindness.

3．__5__ In most cases it's impossible to change them anyway, and it's rude to try. So save yourself from needless stress. Instead of trying to change others, give them your support and lead by example.

A．Accept people just the way they are.

B．Surround yourself with people who reflect the person you want to be.

C．When you free yourself from negative people, you free yourself to be you.

D．True friends should make your day a little brighter.

E．There are no boundaries or classes that define a group of people that deserve to be respected.

F．Remember: only make friends with outgoing people and stay away from those who don't respect you.

G．Here are some tips to help you find and foster these special relationships.

答案与解析

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了培育良好的关系的三条建议。

1．G空处起承上启下的过渡作用，为读者提出培育人际关系的建议，故G项正确。

2．B根据空前的“Relationships should help you, not hurt you”和空后的“Choose friends who you are...respect you”可知，应选B“让你的周围满是你以后想要成为的那种人”，强调你所培育的这种关系积极的方面。

3．C空后一句“Being you is the only way to truly live”与C项中的“free yourself to be you”相对应，故选C。

4．E本段的主题句“Show everyone kindness and respect”与E项中的“a group of people that deserve to be respected”相对应，且由空后的“Treat everyone with the same level of respect...of patience”可知，选E 项，说明世上没有界限或等级去定义哪一部分人值得尊重，因此你要同等对待别人。

5．A分析文章结构可知，空处是本段的主题句，根据下文中的“在大多数情况下，要改变他们是不可能的”和“不要试图改变别人，而要给他们支持和榜样的引领”可知，选A项“接受他们现在的样子”。【二】

September is one of the very best months to visit France.Not only will you enjoy plenty of sunshine and warm weather, but the tourist season is beginning to wind down—which means cheaper airfares, lower prices at hotels, and fewer crowds.__1__

●Go wine tasting

__2__ And there are plenty of wine-related events and festivals around the country.So September is a great time to visit the vineyards around the country and go wine tasting.The Bordeaux, Loire and Burgundy regions are all lovely and great places to visit vineyards.Besides that, going to the castles of the Loire region in between visiting vineyards on such warm and Sunny days is also very enjoyable.

●__3__

The temperatures are slightly lower，but plenty of sunshine makes for perfect conditions to enjoy a barge cruise on the canals of France.With such comfortable weather and beautiful scenery at this time of year, nothing equals hanging out on the deck of a barge.

●Visit the museums

Many museums in France have extended opening hours during the summer to accommodate the extra tourists and locals. And some museums also have extended opening hours into September.Wandering around the Louvre will take you into a wonder world，where you can enjoy the world-famous art.__4__

Besides the above，riding a bike through France's villages is also a welcome activity for young visitors in September.You can shop for the most fashionable clothes or goods here.You can see the beautiful and fantastic scenery along the road.__5__

A．Take a barge cruise.

B．Enjoy the music concerts.

C．So, don't hesitate and start to plan your September trip to France now!

D．France is a beautiful country.

E．September is the beginning of the grape harvest season in France.

F．Going out of the Louvre, you can walk to the modern and fashionable Champs Elysees to do some shopping.

G．If this is your first trip to France, here is some handy information to help you get started planning your vacation!

答案与解析

这篇短文主要介绍的是在九月份去法国旅行的一些好处，为将在九月去法国的人们提供一些参考信息。

1．G本段前文主要介绍的是在九月份去法国旅行的好处。下文提供了一些在法国旅行的信息，此处需要一个承上启下的句子。故选项G“如果这是你第一次去法国，这里有一些手头信息可以帮助你安排你的假期。”符合语境。

2．E根据标题可知本段说的是“去尝尝法国的美酒。”后两句说的是“并且在这个国家也有很多与酒相关的事件和节日。因此九月是参观葡萄园，品尝美酒的好时刻。”故选项E“在法国，九月是葡萄收获季节的开始。”符合语境。

3．A根据本段关键词“nothing equals hanging out on the deck of a barge”可知本段主要说的是乘船旅行。故选A“坐坐船”。

4．F前一句说的是“在罗浮宫四处走走能带你进入一个奇妙的世界，在那儿你也能欣赏世界著名的艺术品。”故选项F“走出罗浮宫，你可以步行去现代又时尚的香榭丽舍大道去购物。”符合语境。

5．C这篇短文主要介绍的就是在九月份去法国旅行的一些好处，故选项C“因此，不要犹豫了，现在开始计划你在九月份的法国

之旅吧！”符合语境。

【三】

The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we've never been before.

But just as in face-to-face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. __1__ Imagine how you'd feel if you were in the other person's shoes.

For anything you're about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person's face？” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. __2__ If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. __3__ If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.

__4__ Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it's a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it's a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn't give you license to correct everyone else. __5__ At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.

It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don't ask such questions.

A．It's natural that there some people who speak rudely or make

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【精品】七年级(下册)语文现代文阅读理解训练试题整理及答案 一、七年级语文下册现代文阅读理解训练 1．阅读《水刀的力量》，回答小题。 水刀的力量 华兴恒 ①“水也清，水也静，柔情似水。”水在诗词歌赋中，历来以柔著称。我们平时看到的水也总是“温柔”无比，毫无冲击力，这是由于它处于静止状态或流速缓慢的缘故。随着科学技术的迅速发展，人们已经有办法使看似柔弱无力的水一反常态，变得坚硬起来。 ②早在20世纪80年代，科学家就已研发出一项新的加工技术，这就是高压水射流切割技术，人们形象地称之为“水刀”。这种“刀”可以说是锋利无比，甚至削铁如泥，其卓越的性能远远高于金属刀具。 ③所谓“水刀”，其实就是一束很细的高压水射流。当人们通过一定的方法迫使水以超过声速的速度通过极小的喷嘴时，聚集成的高压水射流就具有了切割不同材料的能力，这种高压水射流的出口直径还不到0.5毫米，比细自动铅笔芯还要细一些。水喷流出口时的压强在50兆帕以上，这就相当于在1平方毫米的面积上放上5千克的物体所产生的压力。 ④在如此之大的压力作用下，这种超音速的水流在冲到被加工材料的瞬间，由于突然受到阻碍，其速度就会急速下降，压力便会因此而骤然增加，顷刻间就会产生巨大的冲击力，使被加工的部位极小的面积上发生脆性断裂，从而达到对工件进行切割的目的。如果在水中掺入硅石等磨削材料，水射流的切割能力还会成倍地增加，其加工效果明显优于用金属刀具切割工件。 ⑤显然，水流不是刀，可是它确实起着刀的作用，并且其性能远优于刀。用“水刀”可以加工用金属刀具无法加工的复杂型面和沿任意曲线切开的零部件。在加工的过程中，不仅“水刀”加工的工件的切口整齐光滑，没有粗糙的边缘、分层、撕扯、变形等问题，而且工作过程所产生的热量几乎可以全部被水带走。同时在切割的过程中，“水刀”所引起的振动和噪声都很小，所产生的少量切屑也会随水流走，不会出现切屑飞扬的情况。另外，“水刀”还有一个最大也是最突出的优点，这就是它不存在刀具磨损的问题，并且废水可以进行回收再利用，这样又达到了节约用水的目的，真可谓一举多得。 (选自《百科知识》)（1）文章以诗歌“水也清，水也静，柔情似水”开头，有什么好处？请简要回答。 （2）根据文章的内容，请你说说什么是“水刀”。 （3）文章第③段画线句使用的说明方法是：________。 【答案】（1）①引起下文(引出说明对象)。②激发阅读兴趣。 （2）水刀就是高压水射流切割技术，这是科学家研发出的一项新的加工技术。 （3）列数字、作比较 【解析】【分析】（1）“水也清，水也静，柔情似水”是引用了歌词，通过这句歌词引出了说明对象——水刀。引用歌词贴近生活，能够吸引读者阅读兴趣。 （2）②早在20世纪80年代，科学家就已研发出一项新的加工技术，这就是高压水射流切割技术，人们形象地称之为“水刀”。③段“所谓“水刀”，其实就是一束很细的高压水射流。”总结：水刀是科学家研发的一项用高压水射流切割的技术。

阅读理解七选五

阅读理解 根据文章内容按顺序从句子中选择相应的句子填入横线中。 A Victor's hobby was collecting stamps. He had stamps from many countries，like England，Canada ad China. Can you guess what people gave him as gifts? That's right---stamps. Victor's favorite stamps came from France. 1.__________ He only needed one. That was a 1974 special edition. It was very hard to find. He looked for it everywhere. He asked his friends and relatives to help him. 2.____________ It made Victor very sad. "Don't worry，" his father said to him. "If you have enough patience, you?ll find it one day. " "I hope so，" Victor said. Victor also liked writeng. He had a pen friend in France. 3.____________ Victor's pen friend, Phillip，usually used new stamps to send letters. Sometimes，his mother gave him stamps to use. Once Phillip?s mother gave him a big，green stamp. It looked old. When Victor received the letter，he was very surprised. On the envelope，he looked carefully at the stamp. 4._____________ Victor was so happy. He told his sister，his mother and his father. "You see，" his father said. "You did find you stamp. So，it's good to have to things in life. " "What are they?" Victor asked. "Friends and patience.”He answered. B In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses, etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. 1.___________Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them needles so that they won’t carry disease. They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every kind of store. 2._________When you visit people’s houses, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. 3.___________ Nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada. 4.________If you killed an animal，you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it. 5.__________One of them might be: Their family ties are not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone. C Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or 1.________and so on. Why? .Because those who have big house may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 2.________When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. 3._______All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money. 4.________because you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens. 5.__________.