届高考英语词汇和短语汇编常用动词短语及真题分析

考点1. break相关短语

①Let’s

②You must break away from these old customs. 你们必须破除这些旧风俗。

③The dog broke away from its owner and ran away. 狗挣脱了主人，跑了。

④After a long time of hard work，he almost broke down. 长时间艰苦劳动之后，他的身体几乎垮了。

⑤Why did the peace talks break down为什么和谈失败了

⑥This matter will break down in water. 这种物质在水中会分解。

考点2. call相关短语

①Call your dog off.

②The match was called off because of bad weather. 由于天气不好，比赛取消了。

③This problem calls for careful thought. 这个问题需要好好想一想。

④I’llcall foryouatseventhisevening.今晚七点我来接你。

⑤Wecallforthepackageatthepostoffice.我们到邮局去取包裹。

⑥The toy company has decided to call in the defective products all over the world.

⑦该玩具公司已决定在全世界范围内召回那些有缺陷的产品。

⑧Theyboycalledoutforhelp. 那个男孩大声呼救。

考点3. come相关短语

①

②When does their new album come out 他们的新唱片什么时候发行

③The subject came up at the meeting yesterday.这个话题昨天在会议上被提及。

考点4. cut相关短语

①

②政府已宣布计划明年减少防务开支10%。

③I’m t rying to cut down on caffeine. 我在尽力减少咖啡因的服用量。

④I was just talking to Jane, when Dave cut in (on us / our conversation).

⑤我正和Jane谈话，这时Dave突然插话进来。

⑥Did you see that white car cut in (on us/ in front of us) 你看到那辆白色的车突然插入（到我们前面）

了吗

⑦If this bill is not paid within five days, your gas supply will be cut off.

⑧如果这个账单五天内不付，你的液化气供应将会被切断。

⑨Many villages have been cut off by the heavy snow. 许多村庄因为网搜语法通霸大雪与外面隔断。

⑩He cut the wood up to build a fire.他把木头破碎来生火。

考点5. get相关短语

①

②She got through her exams without too much trouble.她没有遇到太大麻烦就通过了考试。

③I don’t know how I got through the first couple of months after Andy’s death.

④我不知道在安迪死后我是怎样度过前几个月的。

⑤The thief got away in the dark.那个贼趁着黑暗逃脱了。

⑥If someone commits a mur der, he won’t get away with it.如果一个人犯了谋杀罪，他是不会逃脱惩罚的。

⑦I wanted to come along, bu t couldn’t get away. 我想要一起走，但是走不开。

⑧We tried to get our point across, but he just wouldn’t listen. 我们尽力想使他理解我们的意思，但

他就是不听。

⑨The heat was beginning to get to me, so I went indoors.炎热开始使我感到难受，因此我走进屋里。

⑩I know he’s annoying, but you shouldn’t let him get to you. 我知道他很烦人，但你不应当让他影响你。

考点6. give相关短语

①

②本打算这个派对秘密准备，但Sharon却泄了密。

③She thinks no one knows how much she likes him, but her face gave her away!

④她认为没有人知道她多么爱他，但她的表情却告诉了我们一切。

⑤All machines gave out eventually.所有的机器最终都停止了运转。

⑥Ourfoodsuppliesgaveout.我们的食物供应已经用完。

⑦Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride. 赶了很长一段路后，人马俱乏。

⑧The government gave out food to people out of work. 政府向失业者分发食品。

⑨They stood there, giving out the leaflets to the passers-by.他们站在那里, 向过路人散发传单。

⑩This milk must be bad, for it is giving off a nasty smell. 牛奶一定变质了，因为它散发出一种令人恶心的气味。

?The sun gives out light and heat to the earth. 太阳向地球发出光和热。

?Hegaveupteachingonlytwoyearsago. 两年前他才离开教学工作的。

考点7. go相关短语

①

②Didn’t you hear your alarm clock going off this morning 你没听到你的闹钟今天早上响了吗

③We’ve received permission to go ahead with the music f estival in spite of opposition from local

residents.

④尽管当地居民反对，我们得到允许继续举办音乐节。

⑤I always go over my revision notes just before I go into an exam.

⑥在考试之前，我总是认真复习我的复习笔记。

⑦You must go over the instructions of how it works before you use the micro-wave oven.

⑧在使用微波炉前要先看看它的使用说明。

⑨I’m going through my wardrobe and throwing out all the clothes I don’t wear any more. ⑩我全面检查了我的衣柜，网搜语法通霸把我不穿的衣服都拿了出来。

?Remember to go through the pockets before you put those trousers in the washing machine. ?在把裤子放进洗衣机之前，记着看一下口袋。

考点8. look相关短语

①

②Things are looking up. 情况在好转。

③You shou ldn’t look down upon the poor. 你不应该瞧不起穷人。

④The police are looking into the cause of the accident.警方正调查事故原因。

⑤Look out. There’s a car coming! 当心!汽车来了!

⑥I had a few minutes b efore the meeting to look over what he’d written.

⑦在会前我有几分钟时间来快速查看他写的内容。

⑧He looked her over and nodded lightly.

⑨他上下打量她，然后微微点了点头。

⑩We looked on her as a daughter.我们把她当作女儿看待。

?While shopping here, you must look out for pickpockets.在这里购物时，你一定要留意扒手。

?Many fans look up to Yao Ming.许多粉丝都很钦佩姚明。

考点 9. pay相关短语

①

②He swore he’d pay her b ack for all she’d done to him. 他发誓他要为她所做的一切报复她。

③We should be able to pay off the debt within two years. 我们应该两年内能还清债务。

④All her hard work paid off in the end, and she finally passed the exam.

⑤她所有的努力最后都得到了回报，她终于通过了网搜语法通霸考试。

考点 10. pick相关短语

①

响了。

②When you’re in town, could yo u pick up the books I ordered 当你在镇上的时候，请把我订购的书拿回来

好吗

③Whose turn is it to pick the children up after school 该谁去接孩子了

④The train stopped several times to pick up passengers. 火车沿途停了好几次,让乘客上车

⑤My friends knew where to pick up a good second-hand bike. 我的朋友知道在哪里可以便宜地买到好的二

手自行车

⑥We picked up the harbor lights as we sailed along.我们向前航行时看见了港口灯塔。

⑦Police dogs picked up the scent（气味） of the two men from clothes they had left behind.

⑧警犬从那两个人丢在后面的衣服上闻到了他们的气味。

⑨Can you pick up Moscow on your radio 你的收音机能收到莫斯科电台吗

⑩After lunch shall we pick up where we left off yesterday 午饭后我们从我们昨天停的那个地方开始吗?She fell off her bike, but quickly picked herself up. 她从自行车上摔了下来, 但马上爬了起来

?The truck picked up speed slowly. 卡车慢慢提速。

?The wind always picks up in the evening. 夜晚时风总是变大。

?His spirits picked up when he got the good news. 当得知好消息后，他精神焕发。

?The economy is finally beginning to pick up again. 经济终于又开始有所好转

?He picked up nicely after a long careful treat. 经过较长时间精心治疗后,他的健康恢复得很好。

16 It seems as if the weather may pick up soon. 看上去天气好像很快要放晴了

○

17 Let me pick out some good ones for you.

○

考点 11. put相关短语

①

②Let’s put our differen ces aside. 让我们把我们的异议先搁置一边。

③The proposals that you have put forward deserve serious consideration. 你提出的建议值得认真考虑。

④Sally is putting me up for the weekend.这个周末我住Sally家。

⑤I can’t put off g oing to the dentist any longer.我再也不能推迟去看牙医了。

⑥Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today. 不要把今天能做的事推到明天做。

考点 12. set相关短语

①

②I tried to apologize, but I think I set about it the wrong way.我尽力想道歉，但是我想我一开始方

式就错了。

③He had some money in an account tha t he’d set aside for his kids. 他账户上有一些钱，是留出给他

孩子用的。

④I set aside half an hour every evening to hear Erik read. 我每天晚上留出半小时时间来听Erik读书。

⑤In times of war people tend to set aside political differences. 在战争时期，人们倾向于把政治问题

暂置一边。

⑥What set her apart was that she had a lot of original ideas. 使她与众不同的是，她有许多原创的主

意。

⑦What time will we have to set off/out for the station tomorrow

⑧我们明天必须什么时候开始出发去车站

⑨They set out to discover a cure for cancer. 他们着手来寻找癌症的治愈办法。

⑩Be careful that you don’t se t the fireworks off by mistake.当心点, 别弄错了引起那些爆竹爆炸。?The rules of the club are set down in the members’ handbook. 这个俱乐部的规章制度被印在成员的手册中。? A committee has been set up to organize social events in the college. 一个委员会被成立以组织大学的社交活动。

?We need to set up a meeting to discuss the proposals. 我们需要组织一个会议来讨论这些提议。

?They claimed that they weren’ t selling drugs, but that they’d been set up by the police.

?他们声称他们没有卖毒品，他们是中了警方的圈套。

?The accident has set them back several weeks.那次事故已使他们耽搁了几个星期。

?All their efforts at reform have been set back.他们所有的改革努力都遭受到挫折。

考点 13. take相关短语

①

②International sanctions were beginning to take effect.国际制裁的效果开始显现出来。

③The traffic laws don’t take effect until the end of the year. 交通法到年底才生效。

④We have to re-educate the public about something they have always taken for granted.

⑤关于一些公众一直认为是想当然的事情，我们不得不再对他们进行教育。

⑥I can’t be lieve she was taken in by him. 我真不敢相信她被他骗了。

⑦He took off two weeks in September.他9月休了两周假。

⑧Her singing career had just begun to take off.网搜语法通霸她的歌唱事业才刚刚腾飞。

⑨Her voice took on a troubled tone. 她的声音中显示出她被什么事困扰着。

⑩She took over as manager two weeks ago.她两周前接手经理这一职位。

?I know you’ve had a bad day, but there’s no need to take it out on me! 我知道你今天不顺心，但也没有必要拿我出气。

?This desk takes up too much room. 这个桌子占去太多空间。

?Have you ever thought of taking up acting 你考虑过从事演艺吗

?Dennis wasn’t a man to take chances.丹尼斯不是一个靠碰运气做事的人。

考点 14. turn相关短语

①

②After six years of fighting, public opinion has turned against the war.

③经过六年战争之后，公众也开始反对这场战争。

④He turned down the job because it involved too much travelling.

⑤他拒绝了这个工作，因为它涉及太多旅行。

⑥Thousands of people turned out to welcome the England team home. 数千人聚集在那里，来欢迎英国队归来。

⑦She turned up at my house late one night.一天夜里她突然来到我家。

⑧This job turned up just when I needed it.当我需要这个工作时，它突然出现了。

(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)

look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于

2018高三英语常用动词短语搭配(完美版)

高考冲刺必备 高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病，分解，拆开 bring down 使下降，使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌，落，降，传下 cut down 削减，砍倒 die down （炉火）渐熄 fall down 掉下，跌倒 get down to do 致力于，专心于 get down 下来，记下，使沮丧 go down 下沉，降低 hand down 传给，流传 hold down 控制，镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉，拆毁 put down 记下，写下，平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录，写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小，拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 trun/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on

(完整版)英语动词词组大全

英语专业四级动词词组 第一组： absent oneself from 缺席，不到 be abundant in丰富的，有大量的 be abundant with有丰富的 take into account考虑，重视，把···考虑在内 account for说明···的原因，解释 make allowance(s) for考虑到，为···留余地，体谅amount to总计达到 play the ape模仿（ape类人猿、模仿者） assuming that假定··· avenge oneself on对···进行报复 awaken to醒悟，使···意识到 go bankrupt破产 You bet!的确，你说的没错！当然，一定 be blessed with具有···，赋有（能力），享有 call one's bluff接受某人的挑战 go bust破产 capitalize on；利用，从···中捞油水，由于···而获益 show concern for关心 have a guilty conscience内疚 consult with商量，商议，与···商量（协商） make contact with sb.与···联系 crack down对···采取严厉措施，镇压 depart from背离，违反 go into detail(s)详述，逐一细说 leave to one's own devices go to the devil走开，完蛋，滚开，见鬼，毁了 Talk of the devil. Speak of the devil(and he will appear).说曹操曹操到 be/go on a diet节食，按规律饮食 stand on one's dignity（尊严） dip one's hand into one's pocket 掏腰包 dispose of处理（安排，解决）丢掉，除掉 extinguish oneself What is done cannot be undone. beat the Dutch非常奇特（叫人吃惊，空前出众） go Dutch各自付账，各付各的 dwell on细想，详述，老是想着 lay/put/place emphasis on sth.重视，强调，重点在 be endowed with被赋予，赋有，天生具有···，以···而告终exert oneself努力，尽力 come into existence出现，产生 take a fancy to喜爱，爱好，喜欢···起来

高中英语动词短语整理及例句

come across I came across this book in an old bookstore in London. cut across We can gain some time if we cut across this field. run across Tom happened to run across Jennie in the park last Sunday. stumble across You never knew what long-buried secrets you might stumble across. look after I will look after her child when she is on a business trip. ask after He asked after her mother. inquire after He inquired after you after he learned the bad news. take after He takes after his father in being weak-minded. ask for I asked for the hand of his daughter in marriage. care for Lily spent years caring for her sick uncle. live for A lot of people say that they live for no purpose. look for He began to look for a new job immediately after he was fired. break into The thieves broke into the bank and stole the safe. get into We can't get any more people into the train. approve of The boss wouldn't approve of the plan. get off Excuse me, I have to get off at the next stop. feed off When fresh food and water are not available,the camel can feed off its hump. give off The flowers gave off a sweet fragrance. go off He went off in a great hurry. call on Sofia was intending to call on Miss Kitts. depend on My wife and daughter depend on me for their living. get on We do not get on well together.

2018江苏高考英语动词短语总结

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江苏高考英语动词短语汇总

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2016江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全2015-12-15 （1）act短语 act as 担任…职务，起…作用 act for 代理（职务），代为（处理） act out 表演（对话、情节等） act up 捣乱，出问题 （2）believe短语 believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.） seeing is believing 眼见为实 （3）break短语 break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破 break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 break into …闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 break open 破开，撬开 break short 中断，折断 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule（law）违反规定 break one’s promise 失言 break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去 break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束 （4）blow短语 blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭 blow out吹灭，走气 blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 （5）bring短语 bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行 bring into operation 使运转，将...投入bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点） bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走 bring to 使……苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现，公布，暴露 bring to mind 使想起，回忆起 bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止 （6）build短语 build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望 build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴 build up to 增加 （7）以burst为中心的词组 burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现 burst in 闯进，突然出现 burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 （8）call短语 call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开 call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在 call back 回电话 call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取 call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入 call off 取消，下令停止 call on / upon 号召 call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人） call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集 call to mind 使想起，回忆起 pay a call at sp. 访问（某地） pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人） （9）catch短语 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎 catch one’s word 听懂话 catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 （10）carry短语