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METS二级模拟试卷医护英语等级考试

METS二级模拟试卷医护英语等级考试
METS二级模拟试卷医护英语等级考试

医护英语水平考试模拟题(二) (护理类)

第二级

Medical English Test System (METS) Model Test 2(For Nurses)

Level 2

姓名__________ 准考证号______________________

时间120分钟

考生注意事项

1、严格遵守考场规则,考生得到监考人员指令后方可开始答题。

2、答题前考生须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在试卷和答题卡上。

3、答客观题时,一律用2B铅笔,按照答题卡上的要求填涂。如要改动答案,必须用橡皮擦干净。

4、答翻译与写作题时,必须用黑色签字笔在答题卡上答题。

5、注意字迹清楚,保持卷面整洁。

6、考试结束时将试卷和答题卡放在桌上,不得带走。待监考人员收毕清点后,方可离场。

====================================================================== ※未经批准,本试卷任何单位或个人不得保留、复制和出版,违者必究。

医护英语水平考试办公室

Section I Listening Comprehension

(Time—20 minutes)

Directions:

This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English in nursing contexts. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are TWO parts in this section, Part A and Part B.

Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 2 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto ANSWER SHEET.

If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.

Now look at Part A in your test booklet.

Part A

You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and THREE possible answers. Choose the correct answer – [A], [B], or [C], and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 10 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.

Example:

You will hear:

M: Ok. Would you please tell me more about your plan?

W:Oh, I will…when it is ready this evening.

You will read:

Where do you think the dialogue took place?

[A] At the office.

[B] In the waiting room.

[C] At the airport.

From the dialogue, we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. So you should choose answer [A] and mark it in your test booklet. Sample Answer: [█][B][C]

Now look at Question 1.

1. What?s the probable relationship between the two speakers?

[A] Doctor and patient.

[B] Receptionist and patient.

[C] Dentist and patient.

2. What?s wrong with the man?

[A] He is not feeling good.

[B] He has a temperature.

[C] He is given an injection.

3. What does the man say about Dr. Brown?

[A]It is difficult getting an appointment with her.

[B] She is a good doctor.

[C] She used to be his doctor.

4. What does the man suggest the woman do?

[A] Put ice on her hand.

[B] See a doctor in a few days.

[C] A void using her hand for a while.

5. When will the patient be discharged?

[A] Within 2 weeks.

[B] 3 weeks later.

[C] 2 weeks later.

6. What will the man do first?

[A] Go to the hospital.

[B] Go to the doctor?s office.

[C] Fill out the card.

7. The test results showed that the patient probably has got _______.

[A] dysphasia

[B] diabetes

[C] hepatitis

8. What does the woman suggest the man do?

[A] Take a different kind of medicine.

[B] Ask another doctor about the problem.

[C] Do special knee exercises.

9. What does the man imply?

[A] His vacation has been postponed

[B] He needs to go to drugstore first..

[C] His allergies no longer bother him.

10. What does the woman mean?

[A] She might be late for her chemistry class.

[B] She might be delayed in class.

[C] She might ride her bike to the class.

Part B

You’re going to hear one dialogue and two talks. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing [A], [B], or [C]. After listening, you will have 5 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece TWICE.

Questions 11-13 are based on a dialogue between two colleagues who are dining outside.

11. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

[A] The man was on a diet.

[B] The man has outgrown some of his old cloths.

[C] The man worked hard in Macdonald?s.

12. The man ordered the following food except _________.

[A] cookies

[B] salad

[C] tea

13. Where did the speaker find his job?

[A] In a restaurant.

[B] In a hospital.

[C] In a fast food restaurant.

Questions 14-16 are based on a dialogue between two male speakers.

14. What?s the probable relationship between the two speakers?

[A] A doctor and a patient.

[B] A nurse and a patient.

[C] A chemist and a patient.

15. Where does the dialogue take place?

[A] In a drugstore.

[B] In a ward.

[C] In an In-patient Department.

16. What does the first speaker finally take away?

[A] Penicillin.

[B] D octor?s prescription.

[C] Cough syrup.

Questions 17-20 are based on a passage about doctor’s treatment method today.

17. What was the doctor?s medical treatment based on 200 years ago?

[A] Patients? description of their problems.

[B] Their observation of patients.

[C] The medical examination.

18. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

[A] A doctor relies on more instruments than before.

[B] Communication between doctors and patients is not as important as before.

[C] The stethoscope (听诊器) has no side effects nowadays.

19. Which of the following did the doctors FAIL to aware of 200 years ago?

[A] The importance of observing the patients? breath.

[B] The relation between heartbeat and illness.

[C] The necessity of asking patients about their health.

20. Compared with the doctors 200 hundred years ago, what do you think about the present

doctors?

[A] They are more irresponsible.

[B] They are more ignorant.

[C] They are more skillful.

SectionⅡVocabulary and Structure

(Time—10 minutes)

Directions:

There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are FOUR choices, marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.

21. If you suffer from ________, your doctor may recommend you taking sleeping tablets.

[A] anemia [B] hypoxia [C] insomnia [D] anoxia

22. The little man was ________ one meter fifty high.

[A] almost more than [B] hardly more than [C] nearly more than [D] as much as

23. A urine ________ is a laboratory test to detect and identify organisms (usually bacteria) that

may be causing a urinary tract infection.

[A] custom [B] consulting [C] compress [D] culture

24. The patient is considering ________ the doctor?s advice.

[A] to accept [B] to receive [C] accepting [D] receiving

25. ________ is a disease of progressive(进行性)bone loss. It is commonly happened as people

grow old.

[A] Gastroenteritis [B] Cyanosis [C] Encephalitis [D] Osteoporosis

26. Almost all of the _______ persons prefer to be _______ just like everybody else.

[A] enabled…cured [B] disabling… curing [C]incapable …treating [D]disabled… treated

27. For the first few days after the operation, patients will be required to be on a _______ diet for

2-4 weeks.

[A] water [B] watery [C] flowing [D] fluid

28. Americans eat _______ as they actually need every day.

[A] twice as much protein [B] twice protein as much twice

[C] twice protein as much [D] protein as twice much

29. The suffix(后缀)“-itis” in words like appendicitis and arthritis means ________.

[A] operation [B] transplantation [C] inflammation [D] vaccination

30. Chronic Fatigue ________ is an illness that makes you feel very tired and weak.

[A]Syncope [B]System [C]Symptom [D] Syndrome

31. The students had a week?s holiday with ________ because of an influenza epidemic.

[A] the school was closed [B] the school closing

[C] the school to be closed [D] the school being closed

32. The ________ of blood always makes him feel sick.

[A] sight [B] view [C] look [D] form

33. The lymph system is composed of lymph ________, lymph ducts, and lymph vessels.

[A] gums [B] nodes [C] lumps [D] clots

34. WHO stands _________ the World Health Organization.

[A] by [B] for [C] out [D] up

35. ________ is a serious disease that p revents a person?s blood from becoming thick so that they

may lose a lot of blood easily if they are injured.

[A] Hemoglobin [B] Hemorrhage [C] Hemophilia [D] Hemostasis

36. Evidence came up ________ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6

months old.

[A] what [B] which [C] that [D] whose

37. Infant _________ refers to deaths of children under the age of one year.

[A] mortality [B] morality [C] morbidity [D] immobility

38. Like other women _________ in the field of medicine, Sara Mayo found the beginning years

difficult.

[A] who they pioneered [B] they pioneered [C] who pioneered [D] whom pioneered

39. He felt a lot better after he _________ the medicine.

[A] has taken [B] has eaten [C] had eaten [D] had taken

40. For minor operations, like fixing a tooth or closing a wound, _________ is usually used to stop

the pain and make a small area of the body lose feeling.

[A] local anesthesia [B] general anesthesia [C] oral anesthesia [D] body anesthesia

Section ⅢCloze

(Time—15 minutes)

Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank from among the four choices [A], [B], [C], and [D], and mark it on Answer Sheet.

The Red Cross is an international organization which cares for people who are in need of help. A man in a Paris hospital who needs blood, a woman in Mexico who was injured__41__an earthquake, and a family in India__42__lost their home in a storm may all__43__by the Red Cross.

The Red Cross exists in almost every country__44__the world. The World Red Cross Organizations are sometimes called the Red Crescent, the Red Mogen David, the Sun, and the Red Lion. All of these agencies__45__a common goal of trying 46__people in need.

The idea of _ 47__ an organization to help the sick and the __48__during a war started__49__Jean Henry Dunant. In 1859, he observed__50__suffering on a battlefield in Italy. He wanted__51__all the wounded people__52__of which side they were__53__. The most important result of his work was an international treaty__54__the Geneva Convention. It__55__prisoners of war, the sick and the wounded, and__56__citizens during a war.

The American Red Cross__57__by Clara Barton in 1881. Today the Red Cross in the United States provides a number of__58__for the public, such as__59__people in need, teaching first aid, __60__water safety and artificial respiration, and providing blood. (140 ws)

41. [A] in [B] at [C] when [D] by

42. [A] where [B] in which [C] that [D] whom

43. [A] be aiding [B] be aided [C] aid [D] aided

44. [A] around [B] on [C] within [D] of

45. [A] belong to [B] owe [C] win [D] share

46. [A] and helping [B] and help [C] to help [D] helping

47. [A] forming [B] making [C] finding [D] requiring

48. [A] wounding [B] wound [C] wounded [D] being wounded

49. [A] from [B] with [C] by [D] at

50. [A] how were people [B] how people were [C] people were how [D] people how were

51. [A] helping [B] to be helping [C] to help [D] being helping

52. [A] regardless [B] regarding [C] with regard [D] regarded

53. [A] fought for [B] fighting for [C] fought [D] fighting

54. [A] to call [B] calling [C] and calling [D] called

55. [A] pretends [B] protests [C] protects [D] provides

56. [A] other [B] others [C] another [D] the other

57. [A] was setting up [B] has been set up [C] was set up [D] had been set up

58. [A] services [B] service [C] servicing [D] serving

59. [A] helping [B] to help [C] providing [D] to provide

60. [A] to demonstrate [B] demonstrating [C] demonstration [D] demonstrates

Section ⅣReading Comprehension

(Time—30 minutes)

Directions:Read the following 4 passages. Answer the questions on each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.

Passage A

Some people might put this question: How useful is walking for your health?

Now, the answer comes as follows:

Walking is one of the easiest ways to exercise. Y ou can do it almost anywhere and at any time. Walking is also inexpensive. All you need is a pair of comfortable shoes. Walking will give you more energy, make you feel good, help you to relax, reduce stress, help you sleep better, tone your muscles, decrease the risk of death, heart attacks, stroke, some cancers, depression, anxiety and obesity. It improves overall health and lightens your mood. It also helps control your appetite, and increase the number of calories (卡路里) your body uses. For all these reasons, people have started walking programs.

Doctors recommend thirty minutes of physical activities (walking or other physical activities) on most days. A fast 30-minute uses 100 calories. Y ou can easily add 30 minutes of exercise daily by making a few minor changes, such as parking farther from work or from a store, then walking the extra distance. (172 ws)

61. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the advantages of walking in this passage?

[A] It can help you lose weight.

[B] It gives you more energy.

[C] I t?s cheap.

[D] It helps to increase your appetite.

62. Why walking is one of the easiest ways to exercise?

[A] Because it is recommended by doctors.

[B] Because there are a lot of walking programs for you to choose from.

[C] Because you only need to walk 30 minutes daily.

[D] Because it does not need a specific place or time.

63. Which of the following is NOT true according to the author?

[A] A pair of comfortable shoes is needed if you want to start the walking program.

[B] Walking is very useful for our health.

[C] The more you work, the better you feel.

[D] Walking can make you feel relaxed from pressure.

64. If you walk fast for 30 minutes each day, how many calories will be used for one week?

[A] 100 [B] 700 [C] 1,400 [D] 200

65. What does this passage mainly talk about?

[A] Doctor?s advice on how to improve our health.

[B] The advantages of walking.

[C] Walking and calories.

[D] How to find time to walk.

Passage B

Everybody may have seen the film “Death on the Nile”, but nobody can imagine that the writer of the story, Agatha Christie, saved a baby in a most unusual way.

In June, 1997, a baby girl became seriously ill in Deleville. Doctors there were unable to find out the cause of her illness, so she was sent to a famous hospital in London, where there were many excellent doctors. The baby was seriously ill that a team of doctors hurried to examine her without any delay. The doctors, too, were puzzled by the baby?s illness, and they also became discouraged. Just then a nurse asked to speak to them.

“I think the baby is suffering from thallium poisoning (铊中毒),” said the nurse. “A few days ago, I read a story …A Pale Horse? written by Agatha Christie.” Someone uses thallium poison, and all the symptoms are written in the book. They are exactly the same as the baby?s.”

“Y ou?re very good at observing things,” said a doctor, “and you may be right. We?ll carry out some tests and find out whether the cause is thallium poisoning or not.”

The tests proved that the baby had indeed been poisoned by thallium. Once they knew the cause, the doctors were able to give her correct treatment. The baby soon got well and was sent back to Deleville. A week later it was reported that the poison might have come from an insecticide (杀虫剂) used in Deleville. (242 ws)

66.The baby was sent to a hospital in London because ______.

[A] her parents were living in London then

[B] the hospitals in Deleville were full at that time

[C] she was the daughter of a famous doctor in London

[D] doctors in Deleville were not sure about the cause of her illness

67.When the baby was first sent to the hospital in London, her illness was considered to be

______.

[A] very serious [B] the result of thallium poisoning

[C] a common one [D] quite easy to treat

68.The one who first suggested the correct cause of the baby?s illness was ______.

[A] a doctor in Deleville [B] a famous doctor

[C] an ordinary nurse [D] Agatha Christie

69. From this passage it seems that the baby?s illness had something to do with ______.

[A] a dead writer [B] a harmful substance to kill pests

[C] a dangerous murderer [D] the water in Deleville

70.As far as we can tell from the story, Agatha Christie _______.

[A] had never met this baby

[B] had spent a long time studying the baby?s illness

[C] visited the baby both in Deleville and in London

[D] gave the nurse some advice by telephone

Passage C

Nurses must graduate from a nursing program. It takes about 2 years to finish an assoc iate college study in nursing. It takes about 4 years to finish a bachelor's degree in nursing. And a nursing diploma program usually takes about 3 years. Besides nursing program, nursing education also includes taking classes and hands-on learning with experienced nurses in hospitals and other places. This is called clinical training.

Nurses study chemistry, nutrition, psychology, anatomy and nursing theory. After graduating, nurses need to pass a test to get a nursing license. Then they are qualified as nurse practitioners.

Nurses work in a variety of roles in hospitals, GP surgeries, care homes and many community settings. By providing care and advice, nurses help individuals and their families to lead healthier lives and to combat illness. Nurses ask patients about their symptoms and keep detailed records. They watch for signs that people are sick. Then, nurses help doctors examine and treat patients.

Nurses can focus on treating one type of patient, such as babies or children. They can also focus on one type of problem. Some focus on helping doctors during surgery, for example. Others work in emergency rooms or intensive care units. They help with medical tests, give medicines, and dress wounds. (209ws)

71. All of the following belong to nursing program except ________.

[A] nursing diploma program [B] clinical training

[C] bachelor?s degree [D] nursing associate college study

72.Nurses will study the following subjects except _________.

[A] nutrition [B] chemistry

[C] anatomy theory [D] psychology

73.Which of the following does NOT belong to a nurse? job?

[A] Providing care and advice to patients.

[B] Watching for signs that people are sick.

[C] Examining and treating patients.

[D] Asking patients about their symptoms and keeping detailed records.

74.According to the passage, nurses usually help doctors with the following work

except_________.

[A] dress wounds [B] treat patients [C] give medicines[D] take medicine test

75. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

[A] A nurse has to get a nursing license in order to practice nursing.

[B] Nurses are more important than other staffs in the hospital.

[C] A nurse has to work in a variety of roles in hospitals, GP surgeries, care homes and many

community settings.

[D] A nurse?s job is to help individuals and their families to combat illness.

Passage D

Experts have long thought that depression could be bad for your heart. A new study demonstrates just how dangerous it can be. Brenda Penninx, gerontologist(老年医学家)at Wake Forest University, North California, and her colleagues followed 2847 people over the age of 55—both with and without heart disease—for four years in order to trace the effects of depression.

In the end, they found that people with major depression (极度压抑) were at least three as likely to die of heart disease as were patients who weren?t depressed. Even subjects with mild depression experienced a fatality rate that was 50 per cent higher than normal.

Brenda Penninx isn?t sure exactly what the connection between heart disease and depression is, but since depression can raise stress, and stress triggers an outpouring of the hormone cortisol (肾上腺皮质素), and this could cause heart rate and blood pressure to rise.

Other factors could also play a part: Depressed people are less likely to do physical exercise or eat right than those who do not suffer from the malady. “Depression deserves a lot more attention than it usually gets.” Penninx warns, “It?s a huge cardiac risk factor, so it?s really crucial to take care of your emotions.” (200 ws)

76. Why did Brenda Penninx and her colleagues follow 2847 people over 55 years old?

[A] Because they wanted to know their physical conditions.

[B] Because the people all had heart disease.

[C] Because they wanted to know how depression affect people?s hearts.

[D] Because 50% of the people died of heart disease.

77. Which of the following statement is true?

[A] Depression would cause pressure.

[B] Depression would cause blood pressure to go down.

[C] Depression had definite connection with heart disease.

[D] Mild depression is not at all harmful.

78. What does “malady” mean in the passage?

[A] Heart disease [B] Depression

[C] Blood pressure [D] Stress

79. What did we usually do concerning depression?

[A] We didn?t pay much attention to it. [B] We paid too much attention to it.

[C] We tried to avoid it. [D] We simply ignored it.

80. What is the proper title of the passage?

[A] Heart Disease [B] Depression

[C] Depression and Fatality Rate [D] Depression Hurts the Heart

Section ⅤTranslation

(Time—15 minutes)

Directions:

In this part, there is a paragraph consisting of 4 sentences for you to translate into Chinese. You should write your response on ANSWER SHEET.

81. A healthy diet and lifestyle are very important in preventing diabetes and heart disease. Some tips:

1. Get at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise(运动量适中), five times a week.

2. Have several small meals each day, rather than a few large ones, to avoid ups and downs in blood sugar.

3. Eat more fruits, vegetables and whole grains, while eat fewer processed meats (加工好的肉类), animal products, or butter.

4. Limit consumption of sugary drinks, desserts (甜点) and other sweets.

5. A void high-sodium (高盐) prepared foods, which can push up blood pressure.

6. Get six to eight hours sleep at night. (98ws)

Section ⅥWriting

(Time—30 minutes)

Directions:

In this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Nursing Record. You should base your 往writing on the information given in Chinese below: Please write your response on your Answer Sheet.

82.护理记录

病人为一38岁白人,男性,因疑似胰腺炎(pancreatitis)于2007年9月1日入院接受我的护理。

入院后病人被限制进食(NPO)。

病人营养良好(well-nourished),发育正常,体温97.7oF,呼吸20次/分,脉搏75次/分,血压145/75mm Hg。腹腔超声检查(ultrasonography)显示胰脏肿胀,右肾结石,左肾囊肿(cyst)。

因症状减轻(subsided),病人开始饮水,未发现并发症。基本状况至今良好。

(二)听力部分录音稿

Section I: Listening comprehension

Directions:

This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English in nursing contexts. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are TWO parts in this section, Part A and Part B.

Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto ANSWER SHEET 1.

If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.

(Pause 00’05’’)

(Tone)

Now look at Part A in your test booklet.

Part A

You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and THREE possible answers. Choose the correct answer – [A], [B], or [C], and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 10 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.

Example:

You will hear:

M: Ok. Would you please tell me more about your plan?

W: Oh, I will…when it is ready this evening.

You will read:

Where do you think the dialogue took place?

[A] At the office.

[B] In the waiting room.

[C] At the airport.

From the dialogue, we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. So you should choose answer [A] and mark it in your test booklet. Sample Answer: [█][B][C]Now look at Question 1.

(Pause 00’05’’)

(Tone)

1.W: Good morning, what can I do for you?

M: I?d like to make an appointm ent to have a check-up, please.

(Pause 00’ 10’’)

(Tone)

2. M: Oh, nurse. I?m not feeling well.

W: Ok, Mr. Smith, your condition isn?t good. I will give you an injection to bring down the fever.

(Pause 00’ 10’’)

(Tone)

3. W: I?m new in town and I need to find a doctor. Do you know anything about Joyce Brown?

M: I?ve been going to her for years. I don?t see how you could do better.

(Pause 00’ 10’’)

(Tone)

4. W: My hand still hurts from falling on the ice yesterday. I wonder if I broke something.

M: I'm no doctor, but it's not black and blue or anything. Maybe you just need to rest it for a few days.

(Pause 00’ 10’’)

(Tone)

5. W: Doc, I?ve been here for 3 weeks. Can I return home now?

M: No, you?ll have to stay here for another 2 weeks.

(Pa use 00’ 10’’)

(Tone)

6. W: Ok, Mr. Johnson, you need to fill out this registration card and then I will show you the

way to the doctor?s office.

M: Thank you.

(Pause 00’ 10’’)

(Tone)

7. M: The examination shows an elevation of blood sugar and you have sugar in your urine.

W: What should I do doctor?

(Pause 00’ 10’’)

(Tone)

8.M: My doctor told me I needed to go for some expensive treatment for my injured knee.

W: Are you sure? Maybe you need a second opinion.

(Pause 00’ 10’’)

9. W: Aren?t you leaving tomorrow for vacation? All packed and ready to go?

M: Not quite. I still have to stop by the drugstore and get my allergy prescription filled up.

(Pause 00’ 10’’)

(Tone)

10. M: It?s so warm today. Want to go for a bike ride after your last class?

W: My last class is a biochemistry and it often runs late.

(Pause 00’ 05’’)

(Tone)

This is the end of Part [A]

Part B

Y ou?re going to hear two dialogues and one passage. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing [A], [B], or [C]. After listening, you will have 5 seconds to check your answer to each question. Y ou will hear each piece TWICE.

Questions 11-13 are based on a dialogue between two colleagues who are dining outside.

You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 11-13.

(Pause 00’ 15’’)

(Tone)

Woman: What do you plan to order?

Man: I think I?ll just have a salad and a cup of tea.

Woman: Is that all?

Man: Y es, I?m on a diet, my doctor told me that I should lose some weight because I?m too heavy ---- and that?s not healthy.

Woman: How do you feel?

Man: I feel fine, in fact, I?ve never felt better. Besides, some of my old clothes would fit me if I lost about 40 pounds.

Woman: Do you plan to eat nothing but salads for 6 months?

Man: No, I?ll be able to eat fruit and certain meats and milk products, but most important, I should never eat anything between meals and I should not eat anything containing sugar. Woman: Then you probably won?t want to try the delicious cookies they serve here.

Man: Y eah, health is the best choice.

Woman: Well, I?ve heard that you have got a new job.

Man: Y eah, I work part-time at Macdonald?s.

Woman: How is your work there?

Man: Well, it?s hard to say. (159ws)

You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to Questions 11-13.

(Pause 00’30’’)

Questions 14-16 are based on a dialogue between two male speakers. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 14-16.

(Pause 00’ 15’’)

(Tone)

Patient (M): I have a terrible cold. Apart from that, I have a headache. Can you suggest something I can take to relieve the pain?

Chemist (M): D on?t you have a prescription?

Patient: No, I haven?t gone to see a doctor.

Chemist: Are you allergic to any type of medication?

Patient: I don?t know exactly. I think that I can take most drugs.

Chemist: (picks up a small box) I recommend this brand for quick relief.

Patient: Will this really help?

Chemist: According to the label, yes. But if that doesn?t help, then drink a cup of hot tea along with some honey. There?s no miracle drug to cure a common cold.

Patient: Which are the best headache tablets?

Chemist: We have a number of them.

Patient: Can you sell me penicillin?

Chemist: Sorry, sir, you must fir st get a doctor?s prescription.

Patient: Well, then, do you have any cough syrup (止咳糖浆)?

Chemist: Of course. This is a common medicine. Here you are. The instructions on it tell you how to take it. Make sure you read them carefully.

Patient: Thank you for reminding me.

Chemist: Anything else?

Patient: No, thank you.

Chemist: Y ou?re welcome.(175 ws)

You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to Questions 14-16.

(Pause 00’30’’)

(Tone)

Questions 17-20 are based on a passage about doctor’s treatment method today.

You now have 20 seconds to read Questions 17-20.

(Pause 00’ 20’’)

(Tone)

People today expect to be examined when they enter a doctor?s office. However, as recently as 200 years ago, a doctor?s treatment depended on talking with the patients. In general, the communication between doctors and their patients was the most important part of medical methods. The modern age of medicine begins with the stethoscope (听诊器), an instrument for listening to patients? heartbeat and breathing. Before that, all treatment was the result of the patients? telling the doctor what the problem was and the doctor?s being able to understand it.

The stethoscope and all the other medical instruments have a serious effect on the practice of

medicine. Doctors become better at finding the medical problems. More lives are saved. At the same time, doctors give less importance to the communication between patients and doctors. It is easy to understand why some patients think of themselves as broken machines! (147 ws) You now have 40 seconds to check your answers to Questions 14-16.

(Pause 00’40’’)

(Tone)

This is the end of Part B.

Now you have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET 1. (Pause 03’00’’)

(Music 00’05’’)

That is the end of the listening comprehension section.

模拟试卷2答案

Section I

1. B

2. B

3. B

4. C

5. C

6. C

7. B

8. B

9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C Section II

21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A Section III

41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. A 57. C 58. A 59. A 60. B Section IV

61. D 62. D 63. C 64. B 65. B 66. D 67. A 68. C 69. B 70. A 71. B 72. C 73. C 74. D 75. A 76. C 77. A 78. B 79. A 80. D

Section V. T ranslation

81. Possible version:

健康的饮食习惯和生活方式对于预防糖尿病和心脏病十分重要。这里提供一些窍门:1.每周五次运动量适中的、每次至少30分钟的锻炼。

2.每天少吃多餐,而不是一天多次的暴饮暴食,避免血糖起伏太大。

3.多吃蔬菜、水果和全麦制品,少吃加工好的肉类、动物制品或黄油。

4.减少含糖饮料、甜点和其他糖类物质的摄入量。

5.避免食用高盐的食物,因为这些食物可能提高血压。

6.每天晚上保持6-8小时的睡眠时间。

Section VI. Writing

82.Possible version:

A Nursing Record

The patient is a 38-year-old white male who was hospitalized into my services with suspected pancreatitis on September 1, 2007.

After admission, the patient was restricted to eat nothing (NPO).

The patient appeared well-nourished, and well-developed. His temperature was 97.7oF; respiratory rate, 20 breaths per minute; pulse, 75 beats per minute; and blood pressure, 145/75 mm Hg. The abdominal ultrasonography revealed pancreas swelling, right renal stone and left renal cyst.

Because the symptoms subsided, he started to drink some water and no further complication was noted. So far, his general condition is well.

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