《Cultural Corner and task》同步练习1(外研版必修4)

Module 4 Great Scientists 同步练习

第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1. —Do you know the girl in red?

—She seems to___________ me at last month’s party. But I’m not sure.

A. introduce to

B. be introducing to

C. be introduced to

D. have been introduced to

2. ______________ in a good family, he had chance of education when he was a child.

A. Brought away

B. Brought on

C. Brought out

D. Brought up

3. —Why are they_______________ the forest?

—They are ___________ some criminals.

A. searching for in searching for

B. searching; searching

C. searching; searching for

D. in search for; searching

4. A great many books_____________ every year, but only a small quantity of them__________ well.

A. have published; sells

B. have been published; sell

C. have been published; sells

D. has been published; sell

5. As is known to all, people in the south feed_____________ rice.

A. on

B. in

C. for

D. by

6. I met one of the boys who_____________ by the headmaster at the meeting.

A. were praised

B. is praised

C. praised

D. has praised

7. Only_______________ experimenting can we find out the truth in nature.

A. by B . on C. to D. in

8. The discovery of new evidence led to_______________.

A. the thief having caught

B. catch the thief

C. the thief being caught

D. the thief to be caught

9. Madam Curie________________ the element of Radium(镭元素) while Bell____________ telephones.

A. invented; discovered

B. invented; invented

C. discovered; invented

D. discovered; discovered

10. She is known_______________ an excellent manager______________ her intelligence.

A. as; for

B. to; as

C. for; as

D. as; to

11. The government should_______________ to stop the air pollution.

A. make measure

B. take measures

C. make measures

D. take measure

12. Nothing can be____________ planes in speed and comfort.

A. equal

B. equal to

C. match with

D. compare to

13. There was a lightening suddenly, ______________ by a loud thunder.

A. followed

B. following

C. follow

D. to follow

14. If you_______________ your promise, the results will be sure to satisfy you.

A. carry out

B. carry on

C. keep up

D. make up

15. —Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decided? —Of course._____________ , sir.

A. Make yourself at home

B. Enjoy yourself

C. Take it easy

D. Take your time

第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

September 4 was my first day at Phillips Academy , my new school. It was also my 18th birthday.

I received a warm 16 from my host family—the Steins. Gena was my host mum, and her daughter Lily would also be a new 17 at Phillips. They took me to the school and 18 me around the campus.

On our way to my dorm(学生宿舍) , we saw a huge truck delivering a student’s 19 to her room. Many students at the school were very rich, and they would fill their dorms with decorations(). But I was determined not to because I thought it was a 20 of time and money.

I had a single room, which was about the 21 of a Chinese college dorm— the ones which normally hold six people,

As she helped carry my bags, Lily asked me, “What’s your favorite

22 , Teresa?”

I thought for a moment before answering, “Orange.”

I didn’t know why she had asked the question.

We 23 an introduction meeting after dinner. Most of the students were native English speakers, so I felt a little 24 .

I returned to my room after the meeting, tired and wanting to go to bed after a(n) 25 day.

When I opened my door, I found a big 26 . The bed was perfectly made with blankets and an orange sunflower pillow. On the floor was a sunflower-pattern mat(垫子)while a colorful lamp 27 beside the bed.

I opened my mouth 28 . How beautiful!

There was also a 29 card. I touched the little pillow on the bed as I read the card. A warm current (暖流) rushed through my 30

16 . A. heart B. card

C. service

D. welcome

C. citizen

D. visitor

18. A. walked B. introduced

C. showed

D. invited

19. A. belongings B. newspaper

C. letters

D. furniture

20. A. matter B. waste

C. show

D. use

21. A. design B. size

C. pattern

D. example

22. A. fruit B. weather

C. food

D. colour

23. A. organized B. planned

C. attended

D. opened

24. A. pleased B. nervous

C. angry

D. afraid

25. A. exciting B. ordinary

C. tiring

D. interesting

26. A. secret B. joke

C. warmth

D. surprise

27. A. stood B. lay

C. appeared

D. hung

28. A. frightened B. moved

C. satisfied

D. understood

29. A. post B. birthday

C. greeting

D. festival

30. A. mind B. head

C. face

D. body

第三节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

Now, people are choosing to travel by train again. Gas is expensive, and driving is tiring. When you go by air, you have to drive out of town to an airport and wait a long time for your plane. But trains go from one city centre to another.

American trains are very modern and comfortable. Some have restaurants and bars, some have bedrooms. Trains that go through beautiful parts of the country sometimes have glass roofs. You can look all round and enjoy the wonderful forests and mountains.

But there are problems too. Many trains are old. They break down or arrive late. Stations are not always clean and friendly places.

It's the same all over the world. If you pay to go on the best trains, you get the best. If you travel cheaply, you must expect the worst. 31. People are choosing to travel by train again for _________ reasons.

C. three

D. many

32. The main sentence of the second paragraph is the sentence.

A. first

B. second

C. third

D. last

33. If you travel by plane, you____________.

A. will find it both uncomfortable and dangerous

B. can enjoy the wonderful forests and mountains

C. have to drive out of town to an airport and wait

D. can not have dinner or sleep in the plane

34. The third paragraph mainly tells about___________.

A. strong points of trains

B. problems of trains

C. some railway stations

D. how trains run

35. According to the author' s idea, the ________ you pay to travel,

the___________ you get.

A. more ; better

B. less; better

C. more ; worse

D. less ; more

B

When Mr. Andrews left university, he got a good job in a big oil

company, but after he had been there for a few years, he decided that he

would like a change. He also wanted to get a more important position(职

务) so that he could get more money, and perhaps also do more interesting

work, so he put an advertisement in several newspapers, saying what

experience he had had, describing the kind of job he had at that time and

the kind he would like to have. One of the answers he received was from

another man who was looking for a job too. This man wrote to him, sir,

when you get a new job, please be kind enough to give my name and address

to your present boss, as I have been trying to find a position like yours

for a long time.

36 Mr. Andrews wanted to leave his present job because__________.

A. he was not well paid in his company

B. another man had asked him to do so

C. he was fired by the company

D. he wasn't quite satisfied with it

37. What kind of person do you think Mr. Andrews is?

A. He was lazy and short of experience.

B. He liked changing his job.

C. He might be skilled and experienced in his job.

D. He was a man who was always proud of his job.

38. What does the underlined word "advertisement' mean in Chinese?

A. 广告

B. 新闻

C.文章

D.海报

39. The answers Mr. Andrews received were most likely from those who

A. would offer him a better job

B. wanted to get his present job

C. advised him not to give up his present job

D. were interested in his advertisement

40. What kind of person is the man who wrote the letter to Mr. Andrews?

A. Good.

B. Humorous.

C. Kind.

D. Foolish.

C

Many young people want to become pop-stars. It is their great ambition(雄心) of life. They think: pop- stars earn a 1ot of money; they lead interesting and exciting lives; thousands of fans love them; they become famous!

Yes, but first they must become stars. Most performers start life with a group. This is the pattern nowadays. But there are many groups and

the competition is hard. Groups appear and disappear almost overnight. Only a small number survive. Almost without exception(例外) they have to work very hard before they reach the top.

And very few reach the top--and stay there. In England there are perhaps thirty or so groups at the top. Most of these do not earn so much money., perhaps 500 pounds each time they perform. What’s more, they have quite a lot of expenses. They have to pay a manager, for example. He is

the key person in their lives and he takes about 20% of their earnings--perhaps more. Then there are their clothes, their instruments

and their van (车). Sometimes they are still playing for the last two items.

And don't forget, they have to travel a great deal--sometimes 2000 miles in one week. At times they even sleep in their van instead of a hotel,

just to save money.

So now, what do you think? Are pop - stars so rich? And do they have such exciting lives?

41. Which of the following is the reason that many young people want to

become pop - stars?

A. Living an exciting lives.

B. Becoming rich men.

C. Being loved by thousands of fans.

D. All of the above.

42. The right statement of the following about most pop-stars is

_________.

A. they fail to reach the top

B. they lead relax(放松的) lives

C. they can travel all over the world

D. they spend a lot of money on their clothes

43. Why is the group's manager well paid?

A. Because he runs(管理) this group.

B. Because he looks after them.

C. Because he is important to them.

D. Because he buys them clothes and instruments.

44. How do pop - groups spend the money they earn?

A. They pay the manager 20% of their earnings or more.

B. They have to pay for clothes, instruments and van.

C. They often make trips.

D. All bf the above.

45. The writer makes us believe_____________.

A. it is pleasant to become a pop- star

B. if you work very hard in pop groups, you will reach the top

C. pop stars are neither too rich nor too happy

D. general persons had better not dream of pop-stars

D

There are many kinds of reports. A report is simply an account(叙

述) of something that has happened. The commonest are news reports. We

get them in newspapers, over the radio and television. Sometimes cinemas

also show us newsreels(新闻影片).

The main purpose of a newspaper is to provide news. If you examine

a newspaper closely, you will find that there are all kinds of news:

accidents, floods, wars, sports and so on. The news covers everything that

happens to people. Sometimes there are news items, which are very

interesting.

A news report is usually very short, except when it is about

something very important, hut it contains much information. It is also

written in short paragraphs. The first paragraph is a summary (概述) of

the news item. It gives all the necessary information: what, when, where,

how and why. Often there are photographs to go with news to make it more

interesting.

46. Which of the following is true?

A. Newspapers cost very little.

B. Newspapers are easy to get.

C. A news report is very short.

D. Newspapers provide all kinds of news.

47. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word "covers"?

A. walks

B. has

C. includes

D. talks

48. If you want to get enough information about yesterday's traffic

accident within a very short time, you' d better

A. read the first paragraph of the news report in today's newspaper

B. start from the second paragraph of the news report in today's newspaper

C. look through the whole news report in today's newspaper

D. talk with people who have seen the accident

49. In order to interest more people, a news reporter___________.

A. usually produces interesting news

B. always writes very short news reports

C. often prints pictures to go with the news

D. sometimes provides long and important news

50. This passage mainly talks about___________.

A. different kinds of reports

B. news reports

C. happenings to people and their surroundings

D. the length of a news report

第四节词汇（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

根据英文注释、首字母提示或汉语提示写出相应的单词。

51. “Red Star Over China” is a b_____________ in this area. Many young people like to read it.

52. Scientists have made a b______________ in bioengineering recently.

53. The doctor d_____________ the patient and told his family that he was not serious.

54. The p_____________ of coal has increased by 20% in the last few months.

55. Better methods of a_____________ are needed to feed the world’s population.

56. You should not ask others about their p_______________ affairs.

57. All of us must walk in s_____________ line when the visitors come.

58. We can learn much by reading about the__________(生涯) of great men.

59. My brother is studying___________ (生化) in Nanjing University.

60. Stephen Hawking is a very_____________(才华横溢的) disabled scientist.

参考答案

1-5 DDCCA 6-10 AACCA 11-15 BBAAD

16-20 DACAB 21-25 BDCBA 26-30 DABBD

31-35 DACBA 36-40 DCADB 41-45 DACDC

46-50 DCACB

51.best-seller 52. breakthrough 53, diagnosed 54. production

55. agriculture 56. personal 57. straight 58. careers 59. biochemistry 60. brilliant

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