外研版高中英语必修三模块质量测评四

高中英语学习材料

madeofjingetieji

模块质量测评四(Module 4)

(时间：100分钟满分：120分)

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

Contacts between Japan and the rest of the world have grown a great deal in the twentieth century. In the last thirty years, business contacts between Japan and the West have become very important. Many foreign companies now have offices in Japan and Japanese businessmen do business around the world.

Differences between Japanese and Western ways of doing business, however, often bewilder the foreign businessmen and making doing business in Japan difficult for foreigners. The American businessman, for example, wants to start talking business immediately. He wants quick decisions. He does not wait. The Japanese, on the other hand, likes to arrive at decisions gradually after giving him a great deal of thought.

Another thing foreign businessmen have difficulty in understanding is when a Japanese means “Yes” or “No” . This is because of cultural difference for a Japanese to say “No” directly. In English, it is easy to say “No” to something we do not want to do. But in Japan it is very difficult to say “No”. To refuse an invitation or a request with “No”，or a similar phrase, is felt to be impolite. It is thought to be selfish and unfriendly. So

instead of saying “No” directly, the Japanese have developed many ways to avoid saying “No” . These enable them to avoid hurting other people's feeling. However, this often makes communication with the Japanese difficult for foreigners to understand and follow.

1．The underlined word“bewilder”in Paragraph 2 probably means“______”．

A．tire B．puzzle

C．interest D．surprise

2．From the passage, we can know that______.

A．American businessmen do things more quickly than Japanese ones B．American businessmen like to say “Yes” and “No”

C．Americans usually say what they are thinking

D．Americans do not express themselves clearly

3．How many difficulties do the foreign businessmen in Japan may have?

A．Three. B．Four.

C．Five. D．Two.

4．The main idea of the passage is that______.

A．foreign businessmen must be more polite

B．Japanese businessmen are good at business

C．you must learn from Japan if you want to succeed

D．foreign businessmen should first try to understand Japanese

答案与解析：

1．解析：词义猜测题。从此处语境可以判断出bewilder意为“使迷惑，使困惑”，相当于puzzle。B符合词义。

答案：B

2．解析：推理判断题。由第二段中“The American businessman, for example, wants to start talking business immediately. He wants quick decisions. He does not wait.”可推断，美国人通常说他们想说的话。C符合文意。

答案：C

3．解析：细节理解题。第二段和第三段分别讲述了外国商人在日本碰到的两种困难。D符合文意。

答案：D

4．解析：主旨大意题。本文主要提到了外国商人在日本所遇到的困难，从而表明了他们应当首先尽量了解日本的文化以消除误解。D符合文意。

答案：D

B

People of southern California are trying to get used to skyrocketing prices for gas. The average price for 87 octane economy gas is $2.22, almost 30 percent higher today than it was 12 months ago. The lowest gas price in the Southland right now is $2.09 a gallon at the Seashell station in Arcadia. The station manager, Everett, said the reason his gas is cheaper than elsewhere is that he bought a lot of gas two years ago at reduced prices, so he is passing his savings on to his customers.

The lines at the Seashell station often run 10 to 20 vehicles long. The police have been here several times because cars block traffic on Horsetrail Drive. Everett said, “I tell people in line that the Bareo station a block away is only $2.14, but they'd rather wait and save 5 cents. It's OK with me, of course. I don't mind making money.”

A young man pumping gas said he had waited in line for 20 minutes. When asked why he didn't go a block away where there were no lines, he said, “Every penny counts. When I bought this 99 Hummer, gas was only $1

a gallon, which was pretty cheap. So, even though I only get eight miles per gallon, I wasn't paying that much to fill my tank. But today's prices are killing me. I drive to work, and I drive to the grocery store. That's it. I used to drive around the neighborhood just to show off my wheels, but I can't do that any more.”

5．According to the passage, the gas price a year ago was about ________.

A．2 dollars B．0.87 dollar

C．1 dollar D．1.55 dollars

6．Everett sells his gas at a lower price ________.

A．though he doesn't make money at all

B．because the quality isn't good enough

C．in order to save time for the customers

D．because he bought the gas at reduced prices

7．Why has the Seashell station attracted the police's attention?

A．It doesn't sell gas at a fair price.

B．Traffic problems often happen there.

C．Lots of people hate to wait in line.

D．There isn't any gas station nearby.

8．What does the word “that” refer to in the last paragraph?

A．Driving around the neighborhood just to show off the vehicle.

B．Waiting in a line for 20 minutes to buy cheap gas.

C．Buying a vehicle that needs a lot of gas.

D．Buying gas in a station a block away.

答案与解析：

本文是记叙文。汽油价格居高不下，司机望油兴叹。为了节省费用，

他们不惜排队苦苦等候。

5．解析：推理判断题。第一段第二句提到现在的汽油价格是2.22美元。几乎比12个月前高30%，由此可推算出一年前的价格大约是1.55美元。

答案：D

6．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知D项正确。

答案：D

7．解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的内容可知，由于这个地方经常有车辆排队加油，造成交通堵塞。因而引起了警方的注意。

答案：B

8．解析：词义猜测题。由but一词可知that代指的是前面的“I used to drive around the neighborhood just to show off my wheels”。

答案：A

C

Certain people make you feel comfortable when they are around.You spend an hour with them and feel as if you've known them half your life.These people have something in common.And once we know what it is, we can try to do it ourselves.

How is it done？Here are several skills that good talkers have.If you follow the skills, they'll help you put people at their ease, and make friends with them quickly.

First of all, good talkers ask questions.Almost anyone, no matter how shy he is, will answer a question.One well-known business woman says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning.It's a common question, but it will get things going.”From there you can move on to other matters, sometimes to really personal questions. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.

Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen for the

answers.This point seems clear, but it isn't. Y our questions should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively.

Real listening at least means some things.First it means not to change the subject of conversation.If someone sticks to one topic, you can take it as a fact that he's really interested in it.Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones of voice.If the voice sounds dull, then, it's time for you to change the subject.

Finally, good talkers know well to deal with the occasion of parting.If you are saying good-bye, you may give him a firm handshake and say, “I've really enjoyed meeting you.”If you want to see that person again, don't keep it a secret.

Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they have known you half their lives.

9．Asking questions might be a quite good way______.

A．for you to make more and more new friends

B．for you to end the talk

C．to get conversation going without any difficulty

D．to begin you business talks

10．After you ask somebody a question, you should______.

A．make it clear what kind of person he is

B．listen to his reply attentively

C．wait quietly for his answer

D．go on asking him more questions

11．Good talkers are persons______.

A．who are good at making any topic interesting

B．who never talk too much or too little

C．who always speak in a gentle way

D．who know how and when they should change the topic of the talk 12．If you really want to see someone again, ______.

A．it seems necessary for you to let him know it

B．you may take him as your good friend

C．it is necessary for you to give him a second chance

D．it'll be helpful for you to have further understanding of him

答案与解析：

9．解析：问问题可以引起交谈的话题。

答案：C

10．解析：根据第四段可知。

答案：B

11．解析：善谈者知道怎样和什么时候改变话题。

答案：D

12．解析：如想再会，有必要让对方了解你这一意图。

答案：A

D

One day a heavy storm hit a village.Nothing was destroyed, but a rock fell from a nearby mountain.The rock rolled down from the mountain and stopped in the middle of the main road in the village. It was very big and shaped more or less like a ball.The village decided to move it since it was blocking(阻塞) the street. Several of the strongest men in the village came to try to lift it out of the road.No matter how hard they tried though, they couldn't move it.

All of this time a young boy was watching the men trying to move the rock, “Excuse me，”he said, “but I think I could move the rock.”

“You？”they shouted.“What are you talking about? All of us have just tried, and even together we can't move it a bit.”They all laughed at the boy.

The next morning some villagers came into the street.To their great surprise, the rock was gone! More people ran out to see for themselves. It was true the rock wasn't in the road any more.

The little boy stood in the street, smiling.“I told you I could move it，”he said.“I did it last night.”Then he walked over to where the rock had been and uncovered some dirt with a shovel(铁锹)．“You see，”he said.“I dug a deep hole next to the rock, and the rock rolled down into the hole of itself.Then I covered it with dirt.”

13．The villagers decided to move the rock because______.

A．it was big and heavy

B．it was completely useless

C．it was more or less badly shaped

D．it was in the middle of the road

14．When the young boy said he could move the rock, the villagers______.

A．were pleased with him

B．didn't understand him

C．didn't believe him

D．got angry with him

15．The young boy worked at night so as to______.

A．give the villagers a surprise

B．work faster and better

C．dig a hole for himself

D．find a way to move the rock

答案与解析：

13．解析：细节理解题。文章第一段讲到，石头在路中央，阻塞了交通，所以才打算将它搬走。即D项为正确答案。

答案：D

14．解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一句“They all laughed at the boy”，推知他们并不相信小孩的能力。即选C。

答案：C

15．解析：文章理解题。小男孩是为了给众人一个惊喜。即选A。

答案：A

第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

New rules and behaviour standards for middle school students came out in March. Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. __16__ They will also be kids who don't dye their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules.

Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else's work on an exam? __17__ That's not something an honest student should do.

Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird－Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! __18__

Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the Moon? Perhaps you'll discover Earth Ⅱ someday. Don't look down on new ideas. __19__ You should welcome them.

Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don't let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you

should let your parents know.

Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren't for kids, so try to look at web pages that are good for you. __20__

A．In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them.

B．Students must only work and play alone.

C．The best students won't only have high marks.

D．You can use the web for fun or homework.

E．Students should not disagree with the teacher.

F．Everyone's ideas are important.

G．Don't do it again!

答案：

16－20CGAFD

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

The carpenter I hired to help restore(修复) my old farmhouse had an uncomfortable day on the job. A(n) __21__ tire made him lose an hour of work in the morning. In the afternoon, his electric saw quit. At the end of the day, his ancient pickup truck __22__ to start. As I drove him home, he __23__ next to me in stony silence.

When we arrived at his __24__ , the carpenter invited me in to meet the __25__ . As we walked toward the front door, he paused __26__ in front of a small tree and __27__ the tips of its branches with both hands. He then opened the door and his face began to be covered with __28__，and his voice was filled with laughter. He __29__ his two small children and gave his wife a kiss.

When my __30__ was over, the carpenter walked me to my car. When we passed the __31__，my curiosity got the better of me. So I asked him about __32__ he had done earlier.

“Oh，” the carpenter __33__ , “that's just my Trouble Tree. I know I can't help having __34__ on the job，” he continued, “but one thing's for sure —those troubles don't __35__ in my house. That's why every night when I come home, I just leave them outside by hanging __36__ on the Trouble Tree.”

“In the morning when I __37__ out to work, I just pick my troubles __38__ again.” Smiling, the carpenter added, “The __39__ thing is that, the troubles I pick up in the morning are not nearly as many as I remember __40__ on the tree the night before.”

21．A.flat B．round

C．old D．new

22．A.promised B．refused

C．agreed D．objected

23．A.stood B．jumped

C．lay D．sat

24．A.factory B．farm

C．house D．truck

25．A.tree B．family

C．farmer D．owner

26．A.always B．long

C．briefly D．forever

27．A.beat B．touched

C．shook D．cut

28．A.sadness B．worries C．surprise D．smiles 29．A.hugged B．caught C．avoided D．left 30．A.trip B．journey C．visit D．appointment 31．A.tree B．door C．car D．gate 32．A.why B．how C．which D．what 33．A.asked B．replied C．shouted D．cried 34．A.interests B．sorrows C．joys D．troubles 35．A.belong B．sleep C．permit D．die 36．A.it B．him

C．me D．them 37．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9f11242129.html,y B．lie C．carry D．head 38．A.down B．up C．aside D．out 39．A.disappointing B．interesting C．smart D．necessary 40．A.seeing B．feeling

C．hanging D．hearing

答案与解析：

21．解析：由第一句提到这位木匠一天不顺利，因此此处应是他的车胎泄气了。用flat tire 可以表示“泄了气的轮胎”。

答案：A

22．解析：由下一句“我开车送他回家”可知，木匠的汽车不发动，排除A和C项；因object to 后接doing 可排除D。而refuse to do sth. 的含义是“拒绝做某事”。

答案：B

23．解析：作者开车去送木匠，木匠理应坐在作者的旁边。

答案：D

24．解析：由下文可知作者和木匠走进了木匠的家中，因此答案为house。

答案：C

25．解析：根据下文可知，作者并没有有意去看木匠的树和动物，而是进了木匠一家人居住的地方，见到了他的孩子们和妻子。因此答案为family。

答案：B

26．解析：这儿讲的只是作者和木匠进来时，木匠在树的旁边稍微停留一会儿。应用briefly, 其含义是“简洁地；短暂地”。

答案：C

27．解析：由第四段可知，木匠每次回家都要把烦恼留在烦恼树上。因此，此处指木匠用双手摸一摸树枝。

答案：B

28．解析：下文提到木匠进家后把烦恼留在烦恼树上，因此他打开屋

门应是面带笑容。

答案：D

29．解析：由下文“他吻了妻子一下”可推出，他对家人充满了爱。因此答案应是hugged (拥抱)。

答案：A

30．解析：自己随木匠进入他的家中，这应属于拜访。

答案：C

31．解析：由下文木匠的话中的“that's just my Trouble Tree”可知，他们经过的是那棵树。

答案：A

32．解析：因此作者询问他刚才所做的事情。

答案：D

33．解析：由上面一句可知作者询问木匠问题，因此木匠应答复。

答案：B

34．解析：由该树的名字Trouble Tree 可以得出答案。

答案：D

35．解析：麻烦被挂在树上，当然就不属于这个家了。

答案：A

36．解析：把烦恼挂在树上。代替上文的troubles 应用them。

答案：D

37．解析：本句的句意为“早上我去上班的时候”，head 可用作动词，意思是“前进”。

答案：D

38．解析：由下文39空后的“the troubles I pick up in the morning”可以得出答案。

答案：B

39．解析：由下文可知，木匠觉得自己每天早上所取的烦恼都要比自己头天晚上挂在树上的少一点。这应是件有趣的事情。

答案：B

40．解析：由上一段最后一句中的hanging 可推出答案。

答案：C

第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Juliet: Is the environment a big issue in your country?

Edward: Yes. The biggest issue is water. The climate is 41.________ dry that water conservation is very important.

Juliet: What methods do you use to conserve 42.________？

Edward: We can only use a certain amount each month. We cannot use some modern household items, like 43.________(wash) machines. They use too much water.

Juliet: I see. 44.________ biggest environmental problem in my country is air pollution.

Edward: I agree. The air here is much 45.________(pollute) than that in my country. Of course our country's economy is mainly agricultural.

Juliet: We 46.________(reduce) the air pollution in recent years. But cars are still a major source of pollution.

Edward: The problem is now a truly global issue. I don't believe 47.________ any single country can do anything about it.

Juliet: I can't agree 48.________(much). There needs to be an international response 49.________ this problem. This is very

important for us.

Edward: Y ou are 50.________(absolute) right.

答案与解析：

Juliet与Edward彼此交流两国面临的环境问题。

41．解析：根据句意“气候如此干燥以至节水是非常重要的及dry后的that”可知，该空填so。so ...that ...如此……以至于……。

答案：so

42．解析：根据Edward话语中的“节水很重要”可知，该空填water，或用代词it指代water。

答案：water/it

43．解析：动名词可用来修饰名词，表所修饰名词的功能。washing machine“洗衣机”

答案：washing

44．解析：形容词最高级前应加定冠词the。

答案：The

45．解析：根据空格前的比较级修饰语much及空格后的than，可知该空应用形容词的比较级。polluted“被污染的”，其比较级形式为more polluted。

答案：more polluted

46．解析：所填词在句中作谓语，且句中时间状语是in recent years，故本句应用现在完成时，填have reduced。

答案：have reduced

47．解析：空格及后面的句子作动词believe的宾语，从句在句子结构和意义处均完整，故本空填that。

答案：that

48．解析：I can't agree more.“我完全同意”。

答案：more

49．解析：a response to sth.“对……的回应”。

答案：to

50．解析：absolutely“绝对地，完全地”在句中作状语修饰形容词right。

答案：absolutely

第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I first met Li Meng at a friend birthday party five years ago. Then I invited Li Meng over in my place. We listen to my CDs together and soon became good friends. Three years ago, Li Meng's parents invited I to spend two wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday. Li Meng and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches there. Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week. Li Meng came see me every day. Then, her father has changed jobs and they moved to another city. Since then we haven't see each other much, but we've kept writing to each other.

答案：

I first met Li Meng at a friend

friend's

birthday party five years ago. Then I

invited Li Meng over in

to my place. We listen

listened

to my CDs together and soon

became good friends. Three years ago, Li Meng's parents invited I

me

to

spend two

a 或wonderful week

weeks

in Qingdao with them during the summer

holiday. Li Meng and I loved walking along the beautifully

beautiful

beaches there.

Last year I was ill but

and had to stay in hospital for a week. Li Meng came ∧

to

see me every day. Then, her father has

＼changed jobs and they moved to another city. Since then we haven't see

seen

each other much, but we've kept writing to each other.

第二节：书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是校学生会主席，为了解决城市空气污染问题，你代表学生会向全校师生发出倡议。请根据以下要点，用英语写一份倡议书：1．简述城市空气污染的危害；

2．提出解决该问题的建议：

(1)尽量少开车；(2)不随地扔垃圾；(3)关闭一些工厂；……

3．发出号召。

注意：1.词数：100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头与结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。

Dear teachers and students，

____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________ Thank you!

The Student' Union 范文：

Dear_teachers_and_students，

These days one major environmental problem in our city is air pollution. Every day we have to take in very dirty air, which does great harm to our health. To make the air in the city fresher, we should keep the following in mind.

Firstly, we should take a bus or ride a bicycle instead of driving a car and try to use cleaner fuels. Secondly, we should not throw litter here and there but put it into the dustbin. Thirdly, some factories should be closed or moved out of the city. Finally, we need to plant more trees or grass to make the air fresh.

Let's take action and try our best to make the air in the city cleaner!

Thank_you!

The_Student'_Union Common Progress Please Criticize

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