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UNIT 5

UNIT 5
UNIT 5

Text B He Led a Useful Life 有价值的一生

Benjamin Franklin would seem right at home among us if he were alive today.

如果本杰明.富兰克林还活着,我们会对他很熟悉。

In fact,he did a lot to shape our way of life.

事实上,他做了许多对我们的生活方式发生重大影响的事情。

Right now you are probably nodding your head and thinking,"Oh,yes-we learned a11 about old B.F.in the fifth grade".

你可能会立刻点头说:"对,是的,我们在五年级的时候就知道富兰克林的故事了。

But let's see whether you really know "all about him"."

但是-让我们来看一下,你是否真正"完全了解他"。

Y ou probably know that he was a stout old fellow with a bald head who flew a kite with a key fastened to it and signed the Declaration of Independence.

你或许知道他是位健壮的秃顶老人,曾经把钥匙系在风筝线上,还签署了《独立宣言》。All that is true,but there is a lot more to know about this man who had so many useful ideas and served his country in so many different ways.

这都是真的,但是关于他还有许多事情有待我们了解,他还有许多有价值的想法,并为自己的国家在许多方面做出了贡献。

Franklin had a practical mind.When he saw a problem,he tried to do something about it.富兰克林擅长实践,一旦发现问题就立即着手解决。

The houses of Philadelphia were built of wood and easily caught fire.

费城的房子都是木制的结构,很容易着火。

Neighbors tried to help each other,but they could do little to save a burning house.

一发生火灾,即使邻里之间都来帮忙救火,也作用不大。

So Franklin organized a fire-fighting company.

因此,富兰克林就组建了一个消防公司。

Philadelphia's fire loss became so low that the first fire-insurance company in the United Sates was soon set up there.

这大大降低了费城的火灾损失,这使美国第一家火灾保险公司得以很快成立了。

Ben Franklin was one of its directors.

富兰克林担任了其中一个部门的经理。

He also persuaded the city to pave and light its streets.

他还说服市政府为城市铺设道路并安装路灯。

Again,the fact that people had trouble keeping their houses warm in winter set Franklin's active mind to work.

此外,富兰克林活跃的思想甚至使他还考虑如何解决人们冬天房间取暖困难这一问题。

He decided that the big fireplaces were to blame.

他判断出问题出在大壁炉这儿,

Because they were set deep into the wall.they did not let enough heat reach the middle of the room.

因为壁炉深深地砌在墙里,热量不能充分散发到房间里。

So he drew some plans and hired an ironworker to make the potbellied Franklin stove.

于是他就画了一张设计图,并雇铁匠按图纸铸造了一个大肚子的炉子--被称为富兰克林炉

子。

It stood in the middle of a room and threw off heat in every direction.

把炉子放到房间中央,这样热量就能向各个方向散发了。

He did not patent the invention.

富兰克林没有申请发明专利,

He was too busy with his discoveries to bother with making money.

因为他总是忙于发现新问题,根本无暇顾及挣钱。

Although he was a wealthy man by the time he was forty-two,money by itself did not interest him.

虽然四十二岁时,他已经是位富翁了,但并不是金钱本身使他感兴趣。

He valued it because it enabled him to retire from business.

他在乎钱是因为有了钱他就不至于为了谋生而忙碌不止,

Then he had time to spend on other things that seemed more worthwhile.

他就能摆脱繁琐事务的羁绊把精力投入到他认为更有意义的事情上。

What he really cared for most of all was science.

他真正喜欢的是科学本身。

Franklin was always trying to answer the question:

富兰克林一直在试图回答这么一个问题:

What makes things act the way they do?

是什么使物体按照各自的规律运行?

At that time learned men were puzzled(被动,过去式) about electricity.

当时知识界都对电的现象迷惑不解。

They wondered whether it was in some way like the lightning in a thunderstorm.

人们猜测这是不是像雷雨时闪电一样。

It might be,but how could you prove it--by coaxing (v.哄,耐心使……)some electricity down his kite string.

可能如此,但怎样证实呢?富兰克林证实了这一问题--他通过风筝线把闪电从天空导下来。That act made him famous in America and Europe.

这使他一下子名声响誉欧美。

But,of course,Franklin did not stop here.

但是,富兰克林当然不会就此止步。

He found a way to make the knowledge useful:he invented the lighting rod.

他发现了利用这一知识的方法:那就是避雷针。

Franklin would gladly have spent the rest of his days in quiet study and research.

富兰克林很高兴把余生的时间投入到安静的学习和研究中。

But he was fl very important person now,and the country needed him for public service.但是,他当时已经是位重要人物了,国家需要他为公众事业服务。

Disagreement between the colonies and the British was becoming quite serious.Pennsylvania needed a representative in England.

随着殖民地与英国本土之间矛盾的加剧,费城需要一位驻英国的代表。

Would Dr.Franklin accept the post ? He would.

富兰克林会接受这个位置吗?他接受了。

He went to London and stayed there for more than ten years.

他来到英国并且一呆就是十多年。

He did his best and might have helped to delay the war.

他竭力避免战争的爆发。

But both sides were too angry to reach agreement.

但是双方都怒不可遏,难以达成协议。

Franklin returned home just as the Revolutionary War began,arriving in time to sign the Declaration of 1ndependence.

就在独立战争爆发前,富兰克林回到了美国,及时地赶回来签署了《独立宣言》。

He was now seventy years old and his health was not good.

当时他已经七十多岁了,而且身体情况很不好。

He would gladly have settled down at home.

他很高兴能回家安享晚年。

But America needed help from France to carry on the war,and she asked Dr.Franklin to win this help.

但是,美国要继续这场战争必须取得法国的支持,这需要富兰克林博士去赢得支持。

He answered."I am like a worn-out piece of carpet.If there is one corner left which can be useful to my country.1 will be honored."

他答复到:"我就像一条破旧的地毯,哪怕有一个残留的角能有益于我的祖国,我也感到万分荣兴。"

His first step was to "turn over" all his money as a loan to the Congress.

他采取的第一步措施就是把自己所有的积蓄都作为贷款交给了国会。

He wanted to prove his faith in the new American government and encourage others to support it.Then he set sail for France.

他想以此来表明他对国会的信任,并鼓励他人支持国会.然后他启程来到法国。

In Paris,Franklin was warmly welcomed.

在巴黎,富兰克林受到了热烈的欢迎。

Although he was a simple man,he was a shrewd diplomat.

他虽然单纯直爽,但同时又是位精明的外交官。

He spoke very poor French,but he always chose the right words for the occasion.

他法语讲得并不好,但总是能针对不同的场合选择最恰当的语言。

He finally persuaded King Louis of France to declare war on England.

最后,他终于说服路易国王对英国宣战,

That was an important achievement.

这是一项重大的成就。

It was only with the aid of the French fleet that Washington was able to win the war and American independence.

只有在法国舰队的援助下,华盛顿才能率领美国人民赢得这场战争并取得美国独立。Benjamin Franklin returned to America.

本杰明富兰克林回到了美国。

He was very old now,and in poor health.

他已步入垂暮之年,身体状况很差。

But still he did not settle down and retire to his comfortable home.

但他并没有就此停下来,引退回到舒适的家中。

He sat through the long arguments on the terms of the Constitution.

他坐着听完了关于宪法条款的长时间的争论。

Twice,the meetings would have failed if he had not helped the delegates to agree.

如果不是他帮助代表们达成一致,有两次会议都要以失败而告终。

Ben Franklin died in 1790 at the age of eighty-four.

本杰明富兰克林于1790年逝世,享年84岁。

He had spent all his adult life helping people.

他倾尽毕生的力量来帮助他人。

Y ears before,he had told his mother that that was his aim.

早在多年前他就曾对母亲表达了自己的愿望。

When he died he did not want people to say,"He died a rich man."All he hoped was that people would remember him and say,"He led a useful life."

他不希望人们在他死后评价说:"他死的时候非常富有。"他所希望的是人们会记着他并说:"他的一生是有价值的。"

高中英语必修二unit5 music说课稿

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