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M5U1词组讲义 zhao

M5U1词组讲义 zhao
M5U1词组讲义 zhao

M5U1 Getting along with others

1.develop friendships with others 和他人发展友谊

2.sth be well worth doing 某事很值得做

be worthy of being done/to be done

It is worthwhile to do /doing sth

3.be/feel betrayed by sb感到被人出卖了

4.pretend to be + n./adj. 假装是…;

pretend to do sth 假装要去干某事

pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事;

pretend to have done sth 假装已经做了某事

5.admit doing/having done sth承认做了某事

be admitted into/to Nanjing University被南大录取

6.beg sb (not)to do sth 恳求某人(不)要做某事

beg sb for sth 向某人恳求某物

7.keep sth a secret (n.)/ secret (adj.)保密

keep one’s word/promise 遵守诺言

8.stare at sb/sth(= gaze at sb/sth)凝视,注视;

glare at sb/sth怒目而视;

glance at sb/sth匆匆扫视

9.sb feel like doing sth 某人想要做某事

10.a country belonging to the third world 一个属于

第三世界的国家

11.spy on sb 暗中监视某人

12.forgive sb for doing sth/one’s d oing sth 原谅某人

做了某事(forgive-forgave-forgiven)

13.keep pace with与…步调一致;与…..同步

14.sb be determined to do sth /sb determine(decide)

to do sth 下定决心做某事

a determined person= a person of great determination 一个有决心的人

15.as a result of sth 作为…的结果,由于as a result

结果,因此

16.It wasn’t his fault.不是他的错。find fault with sb

挑某人的错/对…吹毛求疵

17.turn into a horrible argument演变成激烈的争

吵turn to sb for help/advice 向…求助/求教18.accuse sb of / charge sb with sth指责、控告…

be accused of/charged with cheating因剽窃被起

19.feel guilty about/over losing the match 对输掉比

赛感到愧疚

be / feel guilty of sth 犯有…的罪

20.dislike (doing) sth讨厌做某事;I dislike it when it

rains. 我讨厌天下雨的时候

21.remark on sth= make remarks on sth 就某事做出

评论

22.sb cannot help doing sth情不自禁做某事; can’t

help (to) do sth 不能帮忙做某事

23.have a gift for sth有…方面的天赋 a

gifted/talented student 一个有天赋的学生

24.be sensitive to sth

25.have every right to do…完全有权利做某事;

have every reason to do…有充分理由做某事

make every effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事

26.I doubt whether/if…我怀疑

I don’t doubt that…我不怀疑

Do you doubt that…你对…有疑问吗?

27.be ashamed of your horrible grade 对你糟糕的

成绩感到羞愧

28.envy sb sth 羡慕/嫉妒某人某事

be the envy of sb 是某人羡慕/嫉妒的对象

29.lie in sth (问题、答案、责任等)在于;位于某处

(=be located in)

30.apologize to sb / make an apology to sb for doing

sth 因做了某事而向某人道歉

31.blame sb for (doing) sth.因某事责备某人/责备某

人做了某事;

blame sth. on sb = put/lay the blame on sb for sth.将某事归咎于某人

sb be to blame (for sth)对…应负责任,应受责备

[注意]此处不能用被动语态

It is you, rather than I, who are to blame. 该罚的是你而不是我。

32.make sense of 了解,理解

It makes sense to do sth 做…是合情理的。

What’s the sense/point of doing sth? 做…有何意义?

There is no sense/ point in doing sth 做…没意义。

33.be embarrassed about 对……感到尴尬

34.avoid being punished 避免惩罚

35.before long不久以后

It won’t be long before….不久…就

long before 很久以前

36.persuade sb to do sth./ persuade sb into doing sth

说服某人做某事

persuade sb not to do sth /persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要做某事

persuade/convince sb of sth 使信服(= convince)

37.cheer (sb ) up (使某人)振作起来

38.sb can’t stand doing sth 某人不能忍受做某事

39.put off doing sth= delay doing sth推迟做某事

40.regret doing /regret having done sth 后悔做了某

事(regre tt ed 过去式) )

regret to do sth 很遗憾要去做

I regret to inform you that…很遗憾的通知你

41.discourage sb from doing sth 打消了某人做…的

念头/阻止某人做…

prevent/ stop sb (from ) doing sth ; keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事

be/feel discouraged=lose heart 灰心丧气,气馁42.have no one to talk to没人聊天(不定式作定

语)

43.get through 通过,完成; get through to sb打通/

接通电话put sb through to sb 帮某人接通某人的电话

get through the exam 通过考试

get through with the work 完成工作

44.have different attitudes towards/to friendship 对

友谊持有不同态度

45.be anchored in shared feelings and support 以共

同的感受和支持为基础

46.sb/ sth be likely to do sth很可能做某事

It is likely that…有可能

47.be cautious about sth做某事小心谨慎

48.be (too) eager to do sth 急不可待做

be eager for sth急切得到

Sb can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做

49.imagine (one’s) doing sth 想象(某人)做某事

50.end up doing sth最终做某事

end up in hospital/ prison最终生病住院/坐牢end in failure以失败告终

end up as a farmer 最终成了农民

Sth come to an end;put an end to sth, bring an end to sth 结束

51.rely on依赖,依靠

You may rely/depend on it that….你可以相信rely/depend on sb to do sth 依赖…做…

It (all) depends. That depends. 视情况而定。52.be committed to sb 对…尽心尽责

commit oneself to doing 承诺;使致力于/忠于做某事;投入时间和金钱

commit suicide 自杀commit a crime 犯罪53.at the mercy of sb 任由某人摆布

show mercy to / have mercy on sb同情某人54.have a quarrel with sb about/over sth / have

words with sb about/over sth 就某事和某人吵架

55.in conclusion/to conclude 总而言之

draw/make/reach /come to a conclusion 得出一

个结论

56.look back on our lives 回顾人生

Sentences

57.I must have sounded very proud of myself after

the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade.考试之后,我听上去一定是洋洋得意,说考题实在是太简单了,我肯定能够取得好成绩。

58.He got annoyed, saying it wasn’t his fault if he

couldn’t play as well as me , and that I shouldn’t talk to him in this manner.他也被惹火了,说他的球技不如我不是他的错,还说我不该那样和他说话。

59.She said that someone must have been spying on

us in the washroom, but I didn’t believe her explanation.她说肯定有人在洗手间暗中窥视我们,但我不相信她的解释。

60.I feel really guilty because I made some cruel

remarks t oo, but I dislike seeing our team lose.

Football is very important to me , but so is our friendship. 我感到很内疚,因为我也说了一些残酷无情的话,但我不喜欢看到我们队输球。

足球对我很重要,但我们的友谊也很重要。

61.The qualities boys and girls consider important in

a friend seem to be the same, regardless of the

basis of these friendships. (L22-24) 无论男女友谊的基础是什么,他们所看重的朋友身上的品质似乎是一样的。

62.However, if I had ended our friendship, we

would have both learnt nothing. (L20)

然而,如果我以前就结束我们的友谊,我们相互间可能什么也学不到。(与过去事实相反的虚拟语气)

63.If you have finished reading the newspapers and

magazines in the reading room, do put them back where they belong. 当你在阅览室读完报刊杂志,务必放回他们应该在的地方。

64.He left his hometown, determined to make a

living abroad. 他离开了家乡,下决心去国外谋生。

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1.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组,其中有一部分为常用词组,要求能熟练运用。 2.在学习中,要注意词组的积累,特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。 3.对固定词组的意义,切不可望文生义。例如,动词愿意为“看”,但意为“照料”, (a a )意为“(在词典中)查找(单词)”。 4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化,例如,意为“上学”,而意为“到学校里去”;意为“发生”,而意为“取代”。有些词组中须用冠词,而另一些则不用。例如, , 。 一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组 (一)由构成的词组(就是 ) 1) 回来/在家/外出 2) 在家/上班 3) 善于,擅长于 4) 当心,注意,仔细照顾 5) 被……覆盖 6) 为……作好准备 7) () 对……感到惊讶

8) 对……有兴趣 9) 出生 10) 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着 11) . 能够做…… 12) ( . …) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……) 13) . 生(某人)的气 14) () 对……感到高兴(满意) 15) 以……而著名作为……著名的 16) () (对工作、对人)严格要求 17) 来自……,什么地方人 18) 饿了/渴了/累了 19) 担忧 20) () (非常)值得做…… 21) 被……所覆盖…… 22) () (很)需要 23) 处于困境中 24) . 很高兴做…… 25) ……迟到 26) () 由……制成 27) 对……感到满意 28) 空闲的,有空 29) () 卧病在床

30) () 忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、等动词构成的词组 1) 回来 2) 下来 3) 进入,进来 4) 快,走吧,跟我来 5) 出来 6) 从……出来 7) 上来 8) 来自…… 9) 's 做功课/回家作业 10) 多做口头练习/朗读 11) 's(就是等等)尽力 12) ( , )买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除) 13) a ( )做一件好事(做好事) 14) 做早操 15) 做眼保健操 16) 在……某方面干得好 17) 起身 18) 把一切都准备好 19) ( ) 为……作好准备 20) () 与……相处(融洽)

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