山东省博兴县湖滨镇寨郝中学八年级英语下册45分钟课时训练Units1_2(含解析)人教新目标版

Units 1、2

(45分钟 100分)

Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)

1. Does a millipede(千足虫)really have a thousand ?

A. foot

B. foots

C. feet

D. feets

【解析】选C。考查名词的复数。foot的复数是feet。句意: 一只千足虫真的有一千只脚吗? 故选C。

2. If you have a cough and sore throat, you should drink some hot tea honey.

A. in

B. by

C. has

D. with

【解析】选D。考查介词辨析。hot tea with honey意为“加蜂蜜的热茶”,故选D。

3. Excuse me, I have to at the ne xt stop.

A. cut off

B. get off

C. put off

D. turn off

【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。cut off切掉, 切断; get off下车; put off推迟; turn off关掉。由the next stop可知是要下车。句意: 打扰了, 我下一站要下车。故选B。

4. —Who taught you to climb mountains?

—We learned it by .

A. we

B. our

C. us

D. ourselves

【解析】选D。考查反身代词。by后接反身代词表示“通过某人自己”,故选D。

5. You should bandage the wound so that you would not lose blood.

A. much too

B. too much

C. many too

D. too many

【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。much too太(表程度, 修饰形容词、副词); too much太多(表数量, 后跟不可数名词); too many太多(表数量, 后跟复数名词); 没有many too这一短语。blood是不可数名词, 故选B。

6. Mary was a very brave girl and everyone who knew her admired her strong .

A. situation

B. feeling

C. notice

D. spirit

【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。situation情形; feeling感觉; notice通知; spirit意志。由a very brave girl可知是“大家都羡慕她坚强的意志”,故选D。

7. We could visit the sick children in the hospital to .

A. clean them up

B. cheer them up

C. call them up

D. fix them up

【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。clean up打扫干净; cheer up使振作起来; call up打电话; fix up修理。由visit the sick children可知是“让他们振作起来”,故选B。

8. Mike can’t buy his favorite bike now. He the money in his pocket last week.

A. try out

B. ran out

C. ran out of

D. took out

【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。try out试用; run out用尽(主语是物); run out of用尽(主语是人); take out取出。句意: 他上周花光了口袋里的钱。故选C。

9. Mike will feel if he goes to Beijing .

A. lonely; alone

B. alone; lonely

C. alone; alone

D. lonely; lonely

【解析】选A。考查词语辨析。lonely用作形容词, 意为“孤独的; 寂寞的”,描述人的心理感受。alone 用作副词, 意为“独自; 单独”,强调依靠个人力量、没有搭档或无人陪伴。故选A。

10. Gina is kind and outgoing. She her mother.

A. looks like

B. looks after

C. takes after

D. runs after

【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。look like看上去像(指外表); look after照顾; take after像(指外表、行为、性格等); run after追赶。句意: Gina善良外向。她像她母亲。故选C。

11. To my , all the teachers knew nothing about the accident.

A. surprise

B. surprised

C. surprising

D. surprises

【解析】选A。考查固定短语。to one’s surprise令人惊讶的是。故选A。

12. —Look! Can you see a dog on the sofa?

—Yeah. How lovely it is!

A. lie

B. lay

C. lying

D. is lying

【解析】选C。考查动词运用。由Look! 可知句意是“你能看到一只狗正在沙发上躺着吗? ”,应用see sb. doing sth. 结构, 故选C。

13. As a mountain climber, Tom is used to risks. But he used to

afraid of risks.

A. take; be

B. take; being

C. taking; be

D. taking; being

【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。be used to doing sth. 习惯了做某事; used to do sth. 曾经做某事。故选C。

14. Peter has great in getting along with his new classmates, so he is very worried.

A. interest

B. trouble

C. fun

D. joy

【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。interest兴趣; trouble问题; fun乐趣; joy愉快。由后句中的worried 可知是有问题, 故选B。

15. —

—I have a toothache.

A. How are you?

B. What do you have?

C. What do you do?

D. What’s the matter with you?

【解析】选D。考查情景交际。由答语可知是询问怎么了, 故选D。

Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)

Each nation has many volunteers who help to take care of others. They 1 books to the people in

hospitals or homes for the aged. Sometimes they just visit them and play games

with them or liste n to their 2 .

Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or

3 . They paint, clean up,

4 their houses or do their shopping.

For boys who no longer have 5 , there is an organization called Big Brothers.

College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them to get to know things that boys 6 learn from their fathers.

Each city has a number of clubs 7 boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts(工艺). Some of these clubs organize short trips to the mountains, beaches, or other places of interest 8 . Most of these clubs use high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to 9 the names of boys and girls.

Volunteers believe that the happiest people in the world are those who help to 10 happiness to

others.

1. A. sell B. read C. throw D. show

【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。sell卖; read读; throw扔; show展示。句意: 他们读书给那些在医院的病人或在敬老院的老人们。故选B。

2. A. voices B. speeches C. songs D. problems

【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。voice声音; speech演讲; song歌曲; problem问题。句意: 有时他们只是去看望他们、跟他们玩游戏或倾听他们的问题。故选D。

3. A. young B. happy C. old D. hungry

【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。young年轻的; happy快乐的; old年老的; hungry饿的。根据第二句可知本句的句意: 其他青年志愿者去那些病人或老人家里工作。故选C。

4. A. pollute B. repair C. build D. remove

【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。pollute污染; repair修理; build建造; remove除去。句意: 他们画画、打扫卫生、修理他们的房子或帮助他们购物。故选B。

5. A. brothers B. sisters C. fathers D. mothers

【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。brother兄弟; sister姐妹; father父亲; mother妈妈。由下文“大学生及其他男子带男孩子们去打棒球、钓鱼, 来帮助他们了解这些本应从他们的父亲那里学到的东西”。可知上文是指失去“父亲”的孩子们, 故选C。

6. A. usually B. never C. only D. seldom

【解析】选A。考查副词辨析。usually通常; never从不; only仅仅; seldom很少。语境: 通常只能从父亲那里了解的东西, 这些孩子们跟着志愿者体验到了。故选A。

7. A. which B. who C. when D. where

【解析】选D。考查定语从句的关系词辨析。句意: 每个城市有大量的俱乐部, 在那里男孩子和女孩子们可以去玩游戏或学手艺。分析句子结构可知, 定语从句的引导词作地点状语, 故选D。

8. A. nearby B. faraway

C. abroad

D. home

【解析】选A。考查词汇辨析。nearby附近的; faraway遥远的; abroad国外的; home国内的。句意: 一些俱乐部组织去山里、海滩、或其他名胜的短途旅行。根据short trips可知, 是“附近的”才合理, 故选A。

9. A. report B. forget

C. remember

D. choose

【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。report报道; forget忘记; remember记住; choose选择。句意: 这些俱乐部大多数用高中生和大学生作为志愿者, 因为他们年轻能记住男孩和女孩的名字。年轻人最大的优势是记忆力好。故选C。

10. A. cause B. bring C. take D. lend

【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。cause造成; bring带来; take带走; lend借出。根据前文的内容可知句意: 志愿者认为世界上最幸福的人就是那些帮助他人, 给他人带来幸福的人。故选B。

【方法技巧】“选择型完形填空”的阅读技巧

完形填空题不同于单项选择题, 它所给的是一篇意思完整的短文, 所选的答案处在整段或整篇文章之中。因此, 做完形填空题时, 一定要将短文从头至尾跳过空格快速通读一遍, 对文章有个全面的了解。切忌在未了解文章大意前就忙于逐项对空格选填。做选择型完形填空时, 可以从以下三个步骤入手:

1. 通读全文, 跳开空格了解信息, 初步掌握短文大意。阅读时, 要重视短文首句, 这个句子往往点明了全文的中心, 对短文理解很有帮助; 如果遇到个别生词, 要么通过上下文或构词法等猜测词义, 要么暂时略过。

2. 细读各句, 抓住短文的关键词, 边读边选初定答案。这时要细心谨慎, 逐句细读、分析, 善于发现和利用短文中的关键信息, 确定正确答案; 有时所给的选项看似语法正确, 但语境不符, 这就要求每填一

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答案：66. D 67. F 68. A 69. E 70. G （六） （七）

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