专升本英语习题及答案
1.Why don’t you bring ____ his attention that you’re too ill to go working?
A. that to
B. this on
C. it to
D. one as
解析：本题考点是it做形式宾语，代指that you’re too ill to go on working ,bring … to one’s attention”引导某人关注”，故选择C.
题干译文：为什么你不让你病的不能工作的事儿引起他的注意呢？
2. Such problem ___ air, water, and noise pollutions are becoming more and more serious in some big cities.
A. like
B. as
C. of
D. about
解析：本题考点固定搭配such … as…,故选择B。
题干译文：在一些大城市中，像空气，水和噪音污染等问题正变得越来越严重了。
3. _____ born in Chicago, the writer is most famous for his stories about New York City.
A. Although
B. Since
C. When
D. As
解析：两部分之间显然是转折关系，故选择A. 其实本句是省略句，应该是Although he was born in ….
题干译文：他做出了我认为在科技进步中有着重要意义的发现。
4. What ____ would happen if he knew you felt that way ?
A. will you think
B. do you think
C. you think
D. you would think
解析：本题考点是：因为代词+ do you think / believe / suppose + 主谓……？不能倒装。故选择B。
题干译文：如果他知道你那样感觉，你想会发生什么事儿呢？
5. ______, you will never convince him.
A. However long you argue
B. However you argue long
C. How you argue long
D. How long you argue
解析：how / however 是副词，后一定要跟形容词或副词。
题干译文：无论你和他辩论多久，你将英语都说服不了他。题中有“无论”之意，故选A。
6. Smart ____ he is, he can’t find the answer to this question.
A. like
B. as
C. that
D. how
解析：本题考查的是as引导的倒装句，表示“让步”，故选择B。
题干译文：尽管他很聪明，但他不能找到这个问题的答案。
7. Some people consider ____ cruel to use animals for experiments.
A. that it
B. it
C. it be
D. it being
解析：本题考点是consider后用it作形式宾语，指代后面的to use animals for experiments,类似的动词还有think / feel / find. 例如：I find it very interesting to chat with her.我发现和她聊天很有趣。
题干译文：有些人认为用动物做实验是残忍的。
8. The fact is _____ exists no life on the moon.
A. that
B. where
C. there
D. that there
解析：本题考点是that 引导的表语从句，从句中又包含了there exist(be)句型，故选D.
题干译文：事实上月球是不存在生命的。
9. You can’t see the president _____ you’ve made an appointment with him.
A. when
B. if
C. unless
D. except
解析：题中有“除非…，否则…”的意思，故选C.
题干译文：除非你和他提前预约，否则你不能见总统。
10. In case he ______, please tell me.
A. has come
B. will come
C. comes
D. would come
解析：本题考点是in case / if / unless / when 等引导的条件和时间从句用一般现在时表示将来时，故选C.
题干译文：万一他来了，请告诉我。
11. He had no sooner finished his speech ____ he withdrew.
A. than
B. that
C. when
D. as
解析:本题考点是固定搭配no sooner … than …”一···就···”。故选A.
题干译文：他一演讲完就退了回去。
12.The scientists have come to the conclusion, based on the signals and photographs sent back
by the satellite, ___ there is no life on Venus.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. where
解析：本题考点是同位语从句，修饰conclusion,只能用that 引导同位语从句，故选择A。
题干译文：根据卫星发送回的信号和图片分析，科学家们得出金星上没有生命的结论。
13.The higher you stand, _____.
A. the farther you can see
B. you can see farther
C. the more farther you can see
D. the farther you can see
解析：本题考点是比较级的用法：the more…,the more…结构，越…越…。而farther 本身就是比较级，句子也不能倒装，故选A.
题干译文：你站得越高，看的越远。
14.______, the old man had a sharp ear for even the slightest sound.
A. As he was blind
B. As blind as he was
C. Blind as he was
D. As he was just blind
解析：本题考点是as引导的让步状语从句要倒装。故选C。
题干译文：尽管这位老人失明了，但他的耳朵很灵敏，能听出最细小的声音。
15.The news ____ our football team had won the match excited all of us.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. as
解析：本题考点是news 后跟的同位语从句，故选C.
题干译文：我们足球队获胜的消息令我们大家都很兴奋。
16.Hardly had he entered the classroom ___ the bell rang.
A. than
B. then
C. when
D. so
解析：本题考点是hardly … when …固定搭配，故选C.
题干译文：他一进教室铃就响了。
17.____ you say, I am sure that the young man is innocent.
A. Whatever
B. Whoever
C. However
D. Wherever
解析：本题中一定要选择能做say宾语的代词，故选择A.
题干译文：无论你说什么，我确信这位年轻人是清白的。
18.Shanghai has experienced such great changes that everyone can recognize that it is no longer
____.
A. what it used to
B. that it used to like
C. the same it used to be
D. what it used to be
解析：题中有“不再是她从前的样子“的意思，故选择D.例如：What has made China what she is ? 是什么让中国成为现在这个样子？
题干译文：上海经历了如此大的变化以致大家都认为她不再是过去的上海了。
19. Literature must consist of words, ____ music must consist of sounds.
A. ever though
B. so that
C. just as
D. ever since
解析：题中有“正如“，故选择C.
题干译文：文学一定是由文字组成的，正如音乐一定是由声音组成的一样。
19._____ you ought to do is to see a doctor.
A. How
B. What
C. Which
D. That
解析：本题考点是主语从句，要选择能做do的宾语的动词，故选择B，而which(哪个)，that(没有词义)，how（怎样）都不对。
题干译文：你应该做的事儿是去看医生。
20. We must begin testing this instrument, no matter ____ difficult it is.
A. however
B. how
C. whatever
D. what
解析：本题考点是形容词difficult前只能用副词how/however,而no matter 后只能用how.
故选择B。
题干译文：我们必须测试这台仪器，无论它是多么困难。
20.____ him do this job by himself?
A. Why don’t let
B. Why not letting
C. Why not let
D. Why you not to let
解析：本题考点是why not 后跟动词原形，故选择C.
题干译文：为什么不让他自己做这工作呢？
21.There can be no doubt ____someone had visited the house before they arrived.
A. why
B. whether
C. how
D. that
解析：no doubt = be sure = be certain后只能跟that,故选择D.
题干译文：毫无疑问，在他们到达之前，有人来过这房子。
22. He grew more and more absorbed in his work, ___ he almost forgot his meals.
A. that to such an extent
B. to an extent such that
C. to such an extent that
D. such that to an extent
解析：本题考点是短语to such an extent “到那种程度”，同时也考了such … that 结构，故选择C.
题干译文：他越来越专注于他的工作，到了废寝忘食的程度。
22.It ought to be you ___ me that signs the letter.
A. but
B. in spite of
C. rather
D. rather than
解析：题中有“而不是“的意思，故选择D.本题中包含有强调句型：it is … that…。
题干译文：应该是你而不是我签收这封信。
23.He plays not only the piano, ___ the violin.
A. and also
B. but also
C. but as well as
D. but as well
解析：本题关键点是“，“，如果没有逗号，答案应该是B。意思是他会弹钢琴和拉小提琴，有了逗号答案是D.意思是”他不仅会弹钢琴，也会拉小提琴“。
24._____ leaves the room at last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone
B. The person
C. Whoever
D. Who
解析：本题考点是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，能引导主语从句的只有whoever / who.，故选择C。
题干译文：无论谁最后一个离开教室都应该关灯。
25._____ his dream of going to college will come true is uncertain.
A. That
B. Whether
C. If
D. Even if
解析：本题考点是主语从句，题中有“是否“的意思，故选择B，而if不能引导主语从句。
题干译文：他要上大学的梦想是否成为现实还不确定。
26.“What did the teacher say to you just now? “”She asked me ____.”
A.whether I had finished my work or not
B.whether or not had I finished my work
C.if my work had finished or not
D.if or not I have finished my work
解析：本题考点是宾语从句，题中有“是否“的艺术，而if 不和or not 连用，故选择A。
题干译文：“刚才老师对你说什么了？”“她问我是否完成了我的工作”
27.Private cars have made the traffic problems ______.
A. the worse than before
B. worse than ever before
C. more bad as before
D. more bad than it was
解析：本题考点是比较级的用法，bad的比较级是worse,故选择B。
题干译文：私人轿车导致交通问题比以前更糟。
28.It’s high time ____ about the traffic problem.
A. something was done
B. something is done
C. anything will be done
D. nothing to be done
解析：本题考点依然是it is (high/about)time句型，故选择A。
题干译文：这正是需要解决交通问题的时候。
29.Great ____ the difficult are, we must do our best to succeed.
A. while
B. as
C. although
D. however
解析：本题考点依然是as引导的让步状语从句，故选择B。
题干译文：尽管困难是巨大的，但我们必须尽力成功。
30.London has a larger population ____ in the United Kingdom.
A. than any city
B. than other cities
C. than all the cities
D. than all the other cities
解析：这里一定要排除伦敦本身，故一定要加other,故选择D。本题还有个正确答案是than any other city.
题干译文：在英国，伦敦比其他任何城市人口都多。
31.You can stay here ____ you keep quiet.
A. as long as
B. unless
C. in case
D. in order
解析：题中有“只要”之意，故选择A。
题干译文：只要你保持安静，你就能呆在这里。
32.In other words, all mammals, ____ their sizes are, breathe once for every four heartbeats.
A. however
B. regardless
C. whatever
D. according
解析：本题考点是表演从句，要选的词一定要做are的表语，故选择C.
题干译文：换句话说，所有的哺乳动物，无论他们的大小是多少，每心跳四次，呼吸一次。
33.He’ll never succeed in passing the CET-6,____ hard he tries.
A. however
B. whatever
C. despite
D. though
解析：本题关键词是hard,其前面只能用how / however,故选择A.
题干译文：无论多么努力，他总是过不了大学英语六级考试。
34._______,water resources have been severely wasted or polluted.
A. They are scarce
B. Scarce
C. Scarce as they are
D. As scarce they are
解析：本题考点是as引导的让步状语从句要倒装，即把题中的名词或形容词，副词放到as前面，构成倒装，故选择C.
题干译文：尽管水资源缺乏，但它们被严重地浪费和污染了。
35._____ sat down _____ the phone rang.
A. No sooner had he … than
B. No sooner he had … than
C. No sooner had he … than
D. No sooner he had … than
解析：本题考点是no sooner…than…固定搭配，意思是“一…就…”，但句型一定要倒装，类似这样的句型还有hardly/scarcely/rarely …when.但需要注意的是no sooner 后固定搭配的是than, hardly / scarcely /rarely后固定搭配的是when.故选择A.
题干译文：他刚一坐下来，电话就响了。
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