中考英语必须掌握的“70个常见句型和固定搭配”

中考英语必须掌握的“70个常见句型和固定搭配”

1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)

My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.

2. asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做某事(叫某人不要去做某事)

My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone.

be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事

I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.

3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事

She is afraid to ask me questions.

4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事

I am afraid of going out at night.

5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物

He is afraid of snakes.

6. be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶

He was amazed to meet the girl there.

be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶

They were amazed at the news.

7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事(常考)

I was busy washing my car at that time. I am busy with my work.

8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)

The bus is coming/the dog is dying.

9. be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋

Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.

be excited at sth. Lily was excited at his words.

be excited about doing sth.

He was excited about passing the exam without going over books.

10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事

Sam is frightened to ride a horse.

11. be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事

She is happy to clean the blackboard with me.

be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事

She was pleased to help the old man yesterday.

be pleased with sth. 对某事感到高兴/满意

The teacher was pleased with my answer.

12.be interested in sth./doing sth. 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣

She is interested in swimming in the river.

My brother is interested in Chinese.

13. be/get ready for 为某事做好了准备

We are ready for the exam. We are getting ready for the exam.

be ready to do sth. 为做某事做好了准备

We are ready to have a birthday party for her.

14. be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇

This is nothing to be surprised at. I’m surprised to see him on such an occasion.

15. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)

It was too remote to be worth thinking about.

16. 开始去做某事begin to do sth. begin/start to do/doing sth.

When do children begin to go to school?

17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth. 有能力负担(购买)……

At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday.

18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.

We may come at another time.

19. can't wait todo sth. 迫不急待地去做某事

I can’t wait to hear the news.

20. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事

make up one's mind to do sth. 下决心去做某事(常考)

make a decision to do sth. 对做某事作决定

What do they decide to do? I have made up my mind to go with him.

21. deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做……

We must admit that she did deserve to win.

22. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事

Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations.

23. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢去做某事

I enjoy reading the story book

24. expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望去做某事

Don't expect him to help you.

25. fail to do sth. 做某事失败succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事

If you do not work, you will fail to pass the exam.

26. finish doing sth. 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)

After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest.

27. follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事

Follow me to read the new words.

28. get sb. to do sth. / make sb. do sth./ let sb. do st 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)

Her jokes made us laugh.

29. get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会

I'm very happy to have a chance to visit your school.

30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./sth. to sb.

buy/get/bring sb. sth./sth. for sb.

Please give me a piece of paper. I bought him a drink in return for his help.

31. go on to do sth. /go on doing sth. 继续做事(常考)

Go on doing the exercise after a short rest.

32. hate to do/doing sth. 讨厌/不喜欢做某事

I hate to tell the news to you.

33. have fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣

Have fun getting to know each other.

34. have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到困难

Many people have problems getting to sleep at night.

35. have sb. do sth./have sth. done 让某人做某事

This is the best work you have ever done.

36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)

hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)

I heard someone laughing.

37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

I'll help you clean the room.

38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事

I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all.

39. It seems that 这像是……(后接从句) seem to do sth

It seems that you are lying. Does that seem to make sense?

40. It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth.

It's glad for him to hear the news.

41. It takes sb sometime/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)

It takes me an hour to walk there and back.

42. pay …for… cost /spend…on….. it take …to do sth 花费

He paid for it out of his own pocket.

43. It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的

It's best for you to do more exercise.

had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形) You had better go to the school.

44.It's time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了

It's time for us to have dinner.

45.keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)

John always kept (on) asking questions.

keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)

Don't keep me waiting.

keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)

He keeps her from cutting the tree.

keep sb/sth +adj 使某人保持……的状态

Washing your hands keeps you healthy.

46.learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习

I learn to play football. I learn the spirit from him. 我向他学习他的精神。

47.like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事

She likes swimming. /She likes to swim this afternoon.

48.need to do sth/ need doing sth/need to be done 需要做某事

The garden needs to be watered. / The garden needs watering.

49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)

I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive out.

prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……

I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。

50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做……

I refuse to answer that question.

51. remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事(没有发生)

Please do remember to post a letter for me.务必记得帮我寄信。remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事

I remember telling you the news before.我记得曾经告诉过你这个消息。

52. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(结果) be seen to do sth 做某事被看见

I saw them play football last weekend.

I saw him get on the bus.= He was seen to get on the bus.

see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)

I saw her cleaning the classroom.

53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)

I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。

54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事(动词要用ing形式)(常考)

I spent 2 hours on homework. = I spent 2 hours in doing homework.

spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱

I often spend some money on the book. I often spend some money buying the book.

55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易

The question is easy to answer.

56. stop to do sth停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)

The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.

stop doing sth 停止做某事(一件事)(常考)

The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.

stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)

I tried to stop my father from smoking,but failed.

57. take turns to do sth 轮流做……

They take turns to do the cleaning.

58. tell sb (not)to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事

He told me not to swim in that lake.

59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事

There is no need for you to worry.

60. have no time to do sth 没时间做某事

I have no time to do morning exercises.

61. too…(for sb) to …… so… that… not… enough to do …太……以致不能

The boy is too young to go to school.

62. try/do one's best to do sth 尽力去做某事try to do sth 试着(图)做某事

We must try our best to do the job.

63. used to do sth 过去常做某事used to be + adj/a +n 曾经是...

I used to live in the country. Mr. Wang used to be a teacher worker.

64. would like to do sth=want to do sth= feel like doing sth 想要做……

I don't feel like walking very much today.

want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……

I would like you to go away.

65. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)

His mother warned him not to go out in the evening.

66. Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth ? 为什么不……(表建议的句型，用动词原形)

Why not have a rest?

67. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以做(不做)……

Would you please open the door? Would you please not close the windows? 68.Would you mind doing sth? 你介意做某事吗? 回答：不介意(No+……)

Never mind/Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not .

(从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了) 回答：介意(Yes+……)

I'm sorry but I do. /Sorry, you'd better not. / I'm afraid you can't.

-Would you mind my opening the door? - No, of course not.

69.go on doing sth 继续做某事，指前后做的是同一件事。

The students went on talking and laughing all the way.

70.常用固定短语

finish doing sth 完成某事She finished cleaning the room.

be busy doing sth 忙于做某事I am busy in cleaning my room.

practice doing sth 练习做某事You'd better practicing reading and speaking English every day. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事I am good at playing basketball.

be interested in doing sth 对做某事的兴趣I'm interested in playing games.

be afraid of doing sth 担心(害怕)会发生某事My little sister is afraid of staying at home alone. see/hear/watch sb doing sth 听/看/观察到某人正在做某事I hear him singing.

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