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Unit 6 Topic 3 Which is the way to the post office?

一、重点语法：

祈使句：表示请求、命令、禁止、劝告或建议的句子，特点是省略了主语。

①肯定形式：

a. Do型(即:动词原形+其它成分)。

如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。

有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。

如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。

b. Be型(即:Be +其它成分)。

如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!

c. Let型(即:Let + 人称代词宾格+ 动词原形+ 其它成分)。

如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。

②否定形式:

a. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。

如:Don't forget me! 不要忘记我!

Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到!

b. Let型的否定式有两种:

第三人称（如：him,her,it,them）“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”

Don’t let him. 不要让他走。

第一人称（me/us）：“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。

Let’s not go swimming in the river. It’s dangerous.

③特例:

以no开头, no +动名词/名词，用来表示禁止性的祈使句。

如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟!

No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!

No photos! = No photographing!

读一读：祈使句无主语, 主语you常省去;

动词原形谓语当, 句首加don't否定变;

朗读应当用降调, 句末常标感叹号。

二、重点短语：

1. a ticket for +doing：a ticket for drinking酒后罚款单

a ticket for speeding 超速罚款单

2. at the end of+ 时间/地点名词，表示“在......末"

at the end of the road 在路的尽头

at the end of this month 在这个月末

3. 横穿go across是动词（v）+副词（adv）的词组形式

cross 是动词,后直接加宾语

1.turn left/right on the corner of... 在…..角上转左/右

5.across from在……对面

6. between … and … 在…..之间

7. take the No. 718 bus

8.change to 变更为… (在课文中意为“换乘”)

9. get hurt 受伤

10. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则

三、重点句型：

1．问路语

①Where is ……?

②Is there a……near here?

③Which is the way to……?

④How can I get to……?

⑤Could you tell me the way to……?

2．指路

①Go along/up/down this road until……

go down 指下坡或者往南走(上北下南)

go up 指上坡或者北上;

go along 沿着…走…

②turn left at the first turning﹦take the first turning on the left. 在第一个转弯处向左拐

④Go straight ahead and you will see……向前直走。

go straight to +地点如：直接去学校go straight to school ④It’s about 15 kilometres away from here.

3．其他重点句型：

Thank you all the same .﹦Thanks anyway.

You can’t miss it.

You need to take bus No.718……

How far is it from here?

Everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rules.

We must stop and look both ways before we cross the road.

Unit 6 Topic 3 Which is the way to the post office?

一选择填空

1.—Excuse me, how can I _____ the post office?

—Sorry, I don’t know.

A. gets to

B. get to

C. get on

D. get off

2. You are driving too fast. Here’s a ticket ______ speeding.

A. of

B. for

C. at

D. on

3._____ talk loudly in the reading room.

A. Not

B. Be not

C. Don’t

D. Doesn’t

4. We must go ______ the road carefully. The traffic is heavy.

A. cross

B. past

C. crossing

D.across

5.— How far is it from my school?

—It’s about two kilometers.

A. How many

B. How far

C. How often

D. How long

6. Dinghao Building is far from here. You need _____ a bus.

A. take

B.takes

C.to take

D.taking

7.It’s good _____ help old people clean their houses.

A. help

B. to help

C. helps

D. helping

8. Go down the street and turn _____ right. The restaurant is _____ the left.

A. /; at

B. to; to

C./; on

D.to; on

二．句型转换

1. Excuse me, which is the way to the bookstore? (同义句转换)

Excuse me, ______ _______ I ______ ______ the bookstore.

2. Take the first turning on the left。(同义句转换) ________ _______ at the first turning.

3. You must look both ways before you cross the street. (同义句转换)

You must look both ways before you ______ ______ the steet.

4. You must close your eyes now. (变为祈使句) _________ your eyes, please.

5.It is about 15 kilometers away from here. (对画线部分提问)

_________ ________ is it from here?

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