高中英语名词性从句专练100题doc资料
高中英语名词性从句专练100题
一、从句类别判断：划出下面主从复合句里所包含的从句，并指出其所属从句的类别。
1. Do you have any idea where they found the gold mine?
2. Do you know where they found the gold mine?
3. This is the island where they found the gold mine.
4. This island is the one where they found the gold mine.
5. This island is where they found the gold mine.
6. It was on this island that they found the gold mine.
7. Finally on the first day of October they reached an island, where they found a gold mine.
8. Finally on the first day of October they reached an island, one where they found a gold mine.
9. Finally on the first day of October they arrived where they found the gold mine.
10. Quite unexpectedly, what they found on the island was a gold mine.
11. They could never have imagined that they could find such a big gold mine on that island.
12. It surprised the whole country that they had found a gold mine on that island.
13. That they had found a big gold mine on an island surprised the whole country.
14. Word had it that they had found a gold mine on that island.
15. People flocked to the island after they heard that a gold mine was found there.
16. People flocked to the island after hearing the news that a gold mine was found there.
17. Locals found it hard to believe that there was such a big gold mine on this island.
18. Locals soon declared that they owned the gold mine.
19. Locals soon made an announcement that they owned the gold mine.
20. Under no circumstance should they accept the deal that locals owned half of the gold mine.
二、单句语法填空
21. _________ worries my classmate Mary a lot these days is that she puts on too much weight and
she is frequently ill.
22. She has some doubts __________ she is eating too much fast food high in fat or sugar.
23. Maybe this is also a reason _________ she is becoming fatter and fatter these days, she thinks.
24. To find out _________ she can get slimmer and healthier has become her main task..
25. But where she could get suggestions and ________ will give her advice puzzles her.
26. Jane Goodall’s research makes_______ clear that chimps actually eat meat.
27. Jane Goodall argues _________ wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for
entertainment.
28. It’s not really surprising_______ Brie Larson won the Oscar award for Best Actress in a
Leading Role as she’s so talented and hard working
29. Cloning has two major uses, one of ________ is that it is valuable for research on new plant
species and for medical research on animals.
30. No one knows exactly _________ the earth began, as it happened so long ago.
31. The “Big Bang” happened several billion years ago, but _________ the earth was to become after that was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billions years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe.
32. Some people have the idea ________ you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they
forget the fact ________ Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast.
33. It was a fter two days’ travel ________ the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty.
34. The girls began to realize ________ Canada is quite empty after two days’ travel.
35. Lin Fei told them that __________ most of the Chinese people there came from South China, especially Hong Kong, they could get good Cantonese food in Toronto.
36. People may wonder ________ different words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, but you can clarify this question _______ you study British history.
37. _______ is incredible that __________ these cities in Northern England are relatively small, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two!
38. I still cannot believe ________ I am taking up this prize _______ I won last year, and I have to remind myself constantly ________ I am really in AD 3008.
39. When Zhou Yang asked _________ he needed to remember when he went out to cover a story, Hu Xin told him that he needed to be curious.
40. Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending on _________ layers of the skin are burned.
三、单句改错：下列句子里有且仅有一处错误，请找出并将其改正。
41. Exactly when the first people arrived in where we now know as California, no one really knows.
42. In Disneyland, children can do almost everything what they are interested in.
43. This is the best way to stop crying that you cut up onions.
44. Please keep it in mind about that a stitch in time saves nine.
45. Try not to start smoking, because that is what 10 million people die every year in the world.
46. She was extremely angry hearing that, and that’s because she left the board meeting without saying a word.
47. She left the board meeting without saying a word, and it was why she was extremely angry hearing that.
48. She was extremely angry hearing that, which I guess was the reason that she left the board meeting without saying a word.
49. She was so angry hearing that when she left the board meeting without saying a word.
50. They were eager to find out which the most famous tourist spot was in that city.
51. Xie Lei’s tutor told her that other people thought was not the most important thing.
52. We must work hard to get prepared because we don’t know that what we will be faced with in the future.
53. A lesson we can learn from this story is that nothing is more important than staying calm when we are in danger.
54. We can learn the lesson from this story that nothing is more important than staying calm when we are in danger.
55. That really matters is that you have the courage to stand up when you’re beaten down.
56. It is that you have the courage to stand up when you’re beaten down what matters.
57. We are all sure about that you will make a good teacher in the future.
58. We are all sure you will get the problems solved and you will make an excellent teacher in the future.
59. She had been very hard working in the last three years, because of that she did very well in the college entrance examination.
60. I’d appreciate if you helped me out of this.
四、单项选择题
61. ______ is known to us all is that Shenzhou VII has launched for the first spacewalk
successfully.
A. That
B. What
C. It
D. As
62. Most of us still wonder _______ it is _______ makes those honest migrant workers, without being paid at all, resign themselves to the bosses.
A. what；that
B. /；what
C. that；what
D. /；that
63. It was the training ______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper.
A. what; what
B. that; that
C. what; that
D. that; what
64. Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage is __________ makes a difference.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. whatever
65. —Do you have any idea of rugby (橄榄球)?
—Absolutely. It is a sport ______ players hold the ball and run with it.
A. that
B. when
C. what
D. where
66. What was it _________ caused the modern nations to change their mind _________ they should help to preserve the Roma’s history?
A. /；why
B. that；that
C. that；/
D. what；that
67. It was the very place _________ the soldiers fought over sixty years ago.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. there
68. _____ occurred to me that the murder happened ____ a rainy day.
A. What；in
B. What；on
C. It；in
D. It；on
69. Many experts hold the view ____ teachers’ development is _____the key to better education lies.
A. which；where
B. which；what
C. that；where
D. that；which
70. The reason ______ his being late for the meeting was ______ his little son fell ill this morning.
A. for; that
B. why; that
C. for; because
D. why; because
71. What impresses me most is ______ he appears in front of others, he wears a sincere and
charming smile.
A. what
B. which
C. that where
D. that whenever
72. The question came up at the meeting ______ we had enough money for our research.
A. whether
B. that
C. which
D. what
73. Faced with trouble or difficulty, a person takes _______ help that is available.
A. whatever
B. whichever
C. wherever
D. however
74. You’d better give the task to _______ you think can finish it ahead of time.
A. whoever
B. whomever
C. anyone
D. no matter who
75. ________ annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.
A. How
B. Why
C. What
D. Which
76. I don't say I am against their plan. But the trouble is _____ ____ they do doesn't agree with what they say.
A. what that
B. that what
C. if what
D. what if
77. The conference aims to develop business and let people think about ______ they can have a positive influence on the planet.
A. why
B. that
C. what
D. how
78. Honesty is a kind of quality and that’s ______ it takes to communicate with others successfully.
A. what
B. why
C. how
D. which
79. As you are ______ in charge. I will support _______ decision you may make.
A. who; whichever
B. the one; whatever
C. who; whatever
D. the one; whichever
80. _______ decision you may make, I will support you, _______ it may take.
A. Whichever; however
B. Whatever; however
C. Whatever; whichever
D. Whatever; whatever
五、翻译：根据中文表达，补全下面的句子。
81. 毫无疑问，互联网已经越来越深入地影响着人们的生活。
___________ no doubt that the Internet is ________ a strong and strong ___________ on people’s life
82. 毫无疑问，中国已在各个方面都取得了飞速的发展.
There is_____________ the fact that China _____________________________ in every aspect.
83. 俗话说，凡事有好和坏两面，互联网也不例外。
_____ a famous saying goes, every coin has two sides, and the Internet is _____________.
84. 俗话说，只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。你需要多参加点课外活动。
A famous saying _____________ all work and no joy makes Jack a dull boy. You need to _____ ____________________________________.
85. 爱迪生曾说过，当你希望成功，当以恒心为良友。
______________________________ if you wish to succeed, you should use persistence as your good friend.
86. 我发现养成日常积累单词的习惯对英语学习帮助非常大。
I _____________________ for English learning that we ____________________ to accumulate
a few words every day.
87. 我认为，英语课堂不仅要教会学生英语语言，还要给他们介绍英语国家的文化知识。As far as I’m concerned, _________________________________ should not be the English language only, but also the cultures of English-speaking countries.
88. 大家都认为，过长时间使用智能手机会对引发很多健康问题。
________________________ heavy smart phone use can lead to _________________________.
89. 要让不吸烟的人吸二手烟，政府立法禁止在公共场所吸烟行为是关键。
Nothing is more important than ______________________________ that no one should smoke in public facilities if we want to _________ the non-smokers ____________________________.
90.大家都希望能想做什么就做什么，但遵守纪律同样非常重要。
We all wish that ___________________________________. But it is equally important that _________________________________.
六、根据提示合并下列句子, 可以根据需要变换或增减用词。
91. You are getting fatter and fatter. You eat too much and don’t do physical exercise at all.
(It is because … that …)
_____________________________________________________________________________ 92. Once I failed to pass the mid-term English. I still remember this clearly. (用it作形式宾语)
_____________________________________________________________________________ 93. We need to have a review plan first. I think this is very important if you want to do well in the
examination. (用it作形式宾语)
_____________________________________________________________________________ 94. Smoking does much harm to smokers. Second-hand smoking does even more harm to
non-smokers. (使用more …than结构)
_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
95. We are what we eat. Everyone is aware of this. (用it作形式主语)
_____________________________________________________________________________ 96. How can I improve my English? I have been puzzled by this question for a long time.
(用what引导主语从句)
_____________________________________________________________________________ 97. The first step is the hardest one to take. Everyone agrees with this. (用it作形式主语)
____________________________________________________________________________ 98. There have been no shortcuts to my success. You may doubt that. (用whether引导宾语从句) ____________________________________________________________________________ 99. I do my essays in one way in China. But I do them in quite another way in UK.
(用how引导主语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________ 100. Our society(协会) has accomplished a lot in the last three years. We are going to celebrate that on its 10th anniversary next week. (用what引导宾语从句)
________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、从句类别判断：划出下面主从复合句里所包含的从句，并指出其所属从句的类别。
1. Do you have any idea where they found the gold mine? 同位语从句
2. Do you know where they found the gold mine? 宾语从句
3. This is the island where they found the gold mine. 定语从句
4. This island is the one where they found the gold mine. 定语从句
5. This island is where they found the gold mine. 表语从句
6. It was on this island that they found the gold mine. 特殊状语从句（强调句）
7. Finally on the first day of October they reached an island, where they found a gold mine. 定语从句
8. Finally on the first day of October they reached an island, one where they found a gold mine. 定语从句
9. Finally on the first day of October they arrived where they found the gold mine. 状语从句
10. Quite unexpectedly, what they found on the island was a gold mine. 主语从句
11. They could never have imagined that they could find such a big gold mine on that island. 宾语从句
12. It surprised the whole country that they had found a gold mine on that island. 主语从句
13. That they had found a big gold mine on an island surprised the whole country. 主语从句
14. Word had it that they had found a gold mine on that island. 同位语从句
15. People flocked to the island after they heard that a gold mine was found there. 状语从句（内含宾语从句）
16. People flocked to the island after hearing the news that a gold mine was found there. 同位语从句
17. Locals found it hard to believe that there was such a big gold mine on this island. 宾语从句
18. Locals soon declared that they owned the gold mine. 宾语从句
19. Locals soon made an announcement that they owned the gold mine. 同位语从句
20. Under no circumstance should they accept the deal that locals owned half of the gold mine. 同位语从句
二、单句语法填空
21. what 22. whether 23. why 24. how 25. who 26. it 27. that
28. that 29. which 30. how 31. what 32. that; that 33. that 34. that
35. because 36. why; if 37. It; although 38. that; that; that 39. what 40. which
三、单句改错：下列句子里有且仅有一处错误，请找出并将其改正。
41. where改成what 42. 去掉what或把what改成that 43. that改成when
44. 去掉about 45. what改成why 46. because改成why 47. why改成because 48. that改成why 49. when改成that 50. which改成what 51. that 改成what 52. 去掉that 53. A改成the 54. the改成a 55. That改成What 56. what改成that 57. 去掉about 58. and后面加上that 59. how改成why 60. appreciate后面加上it
四、单项选择题
61-65. BABBD 66-70. BCDCA 71-75. DAAAC 76-80. BDABD
五、翻译：根据中文表达，补全下面的句子。
81. There is; leaving/having; influence/impact
82. no denying; has made a rapid progress
83. As; no exception
84. has it that; take up more after-class activities
85. Thomas Edison once said that
86. find it very helpful; make it a habit
87. what students learn in an English class / what the teacher teaches in an English class
88. It’s believed that; a variety of health problems
89. the government passing a law; protect; from second-hand smoking
90. we could do whatever we want to; we (should) obey the rules
六、根据提示合并下列句子, 可以根据需要变换或增减用词。
91. It is because you eat too much and don’t do physical exercise at all that you are getting fatter
and fatter
92. I still remember it clearly that once I failed to pass the mid-term English.
93. I think it very important to have a review plan first if you want to do well in the examination.
94. Second-hand smoking does more harm to non-smokers than what smoking does to smokers.
95. It is known to all that we are what we eat.
96. What has been puzzling me for a long time is how I can improve my English.
97. It is agreed that the first step is the hardest one to take.
98. You may doubt whether there have been any shortcuts to my success.
99. How I do my essays is quite different in UK than back in China.
100. We are going to celebrate what our society has accomplished in the last three years on its 10th anniversary next week.
高中英语-定语从句练习题带答案
一定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。汉语中常用‘……的’表示。定语主要由形容词担任。此外名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式（短语）、分词也可以做定语。 a beautiful city; a bag full of money.注意：汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面，而英语中的定语则不然，是一个词时，放在被修饰词的前面，若是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面， thirty women teachers ; his father; the girl in red. the boy from America Our monitor is always the first student to enter the classroom. falling leaves; fallen leaves; the boy playing basketball; the book bought by my mother; a reading room; a swimming pool He is the man who you are looking for. 二：定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why. 1. I have an apple. An apple is red. I have an apple that/which is red. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 2.I like some friends. Some friends like sports. I like friends who like sports. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 3.I like music. The music is quiet. I like music that/which is quiet. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句，连接主从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。 （二）关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3．Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. The house which is by the lake looks nice. This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday.
高中英语定语从句专项练习题
定语从句专项练习2018.1.16 1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2. Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3. This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5. That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8. This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9. Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10. The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14. I’m interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16. He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
最新高中英语语法专项练习题(附带解析、讲解)
高中英语语法专项练习题<附解析>(一) 1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony. A. being not invited B. not being invited C. not inviting D. not to be invited 2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations. A. How a great success B. What a great success C. How great success D. What great success 3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the 4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free. A. was; since B. is; that C. will be; when D. was; before 5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience. A. any topic B. which topic C. whichever topic D. the topic he thought it 1. B 2. B success 名词，保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词;如用来代替具体的人(成功者)或具体的事(成功的事情(东西))是可数名词。故排除C,D;A中how是副词，如改成how great a success就是正确的。 3. B 抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。 4. D 如将A项中was, since改成is, since是正确的;即从句中谓语先发生。如用B项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致(a);被强调部分能还回原句中(b)，即因为句中was declared是过去时, B项中is改成was;因为句中was declared是非延续性动词，在years后加上ago将"一段" 时间变成"一点"就是正确的。C项前后时间不一致。 5. C whichever已失去疑问含义，等于 anything that，表示强调; 而 which topic中 which保留疑问含义，译成"哪一个题目"，不符合句义。而A和D中缺少连词。
高中英语名词性从句专练100题
高中英语名词性从句专练100题 一、从句类别判断：划出下面主从复合句里所包含的从句，并指出其所属从句的类别。 1. Do you have any idea where they found the gold mine? 2. Do you know where they found the gold mine? 3. This is the island where they found the gold mine. 4. This island is the one where they found the gold mine. 5. This island is where they found the gold mine. 6. It was on this island that they found the gold mine. 7. Finally on the first day of October they reached an island, where they found a gold mine. 8. Finally on the first day of October they reached an island, one where they found a gold mine. 9. Finally on the first day of October they arrived where they found the gold mine. 10. Quite unexpectedly, what they found on the island was a gold mine. 11. They could never have imagined that they could find such a big gold mine on that island. 12. It surprised the whole country that they had found a gold mine on that island. 13. That they had found a big gold mine on an island surprised the whole country. 14. Word had it that they had found a gold mine on that island. 15. People flocked to the island after they heard that a gold mine was found there. 16. People flocked to the island after hearing the news that a gold mine was found there. 17. Locals found it hard to believe that there was such a big gold mine on this island. 18. Locals soon declared that they owned the gold mine. 19. Locals soon made an announcement that they owned the gold mine. 20. Under no circumstance should they accept the deal that locals owned half of the gold mine. 二、单句语法填空 21. _________ worries my classmate Mary a lot these days is that she puts on too much weight and she is frequently ill. 22. She has some doubts __________ she is eating too much fast food high in fat or sugar. 23. Maybe this is also a reason _________ she is becoming fatter and fatter these days, she thinks. 24. To find out _________ she can get slimmer and healthier has become her main task.. 25. But where she could get suggestions and ________ will give her advice puzzles her. 26. Jane Goodall’s research makes_______ clear that chimps actually eat meat. 27. Jane Goodall argues _________ wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment. 28. It’s not really surprising_______ Brie Larson won the Oscar award for Best Actress in a Leading Role as she’s so talented and hard working 29. Cloning has two major uses, one of ________ is that it is valuable for research on new plant species and for medical research on animals. 30. No one knows exactly _________ the earth began, as it happened so long ago. 31. The “Big Bang” happened several billion years ago, but _________ the earth was to become after that was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billions years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe. 32. Some people have the idea ________ you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact ________ Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast. 33. It was a fter two days’ travel ________ the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty.
高中英语定语从句专题练习
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A. in, with B. in, to C. of, with D. of, to 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查similar 的搭配， A be similar to B ，相似于 A be the same with B，有一定混淆性，另外表达在某方面相似，搭配介词in，故答案为B。 4. What a dangerous scene! A car has missed the boy playing on the roadside __ only an inch. A. within B. for C. by D. at 【答案】C 【解析】本题题意为“一辆车差一点撞到那个在路边玩耍的男孩”，容易误导学生错选 A ，表示在一英寸以内，而真实意思是差一英尺，在英语中表示增长、降低、或者差距的正确表达是by+数字，故答案为C。 5. The girl has some balloons in her hand. One is red, ___ are yellow. A. others B. another C. the other D. the rest 【答案】D 【解析】此题题意为“那个女孩手上有一些气球，一个是红色的，其余的是黄色
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