2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考前适应性试题(三)英语Word版含解析

绝密 ★ 启用前

2018届高考考前适应性试卷

英 语（三）

注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）(略) 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How can you gain knowledge of the world without books or teachers? Visiting various kinds of world-famous museums may be your best choice. If you are interested ，here are 3 famous museums well worth visiting. National Gallery, London 2017 attendance: 6,263,000 The National Gallery originally opened in 1824 in a Pall Mall townhouse with just 38paintings. Today’s ollction contains over 2, 300 works from the 13th to 19th centuries, which you can appreciate free of charge. The works range in style and time period, but hey, everyone needs to see Van Gogh’s Sunflowers in Room 43 at least once, for which the Museum is famous. Opening time: daily 10 am —6 pm Friday 10 am —9 pm Closed time: January and 24—26 December Admission: Free 卷只装

订不密封 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号

National Air and Space Museum, Washington, D. C

2017 attendance: 7,500,000

The National Air and Space Museum, part of the Smithsonian Institution, hosts the world’s largest collection of aviation and space artifacts. You’ll see crowds flocking toward the 1903Wright Flyer and Apollo 11command module, but don’t forget about NASA’s often—overlooked Stardust probe.

Hours and Admission :Open every day except December 25.

Free admission and tickets (free) are needed.

1. A maximum of 4000 free tickets will be issued each day at the museum.

2. Each visitor can once collect one free ticket of the day with valid ID (Passport ).

Regular Hours :10:00 am to 5:30 pm

Extended Hours :10:00 am to 7:30pm Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays

National Museum of China, Beijing

2017 attendance: 7,550,000

Founded in February 2003, this huge, well-curated museum sits on the edge of Beijing’s Tiananmen Square and is free to enter. It houses more than 1.3 million exhibition pieces in its 40halls ，focused primarily on China’s achievements in history, culture, and art.

Opening Hours :9 :00—17:00

(No Entry after 16:00) Closed on Mondays

Museum Visiting Tips: Limit the number of bags( only one handbag is allowed ). All visitors are screened through metal detector upon entry. The fewer items you bring inside the Museum. Before you visit, please review the list of prohibited items, Visitors carrying prohibited items will not be allowed inside the Museum, s0 please leave them at home or in your car.

No Food or Drink: Only bottled water is permitted in the Museum

21. Which of the following museums had the largest number of visitors in 2017?

A. National Air and Space Museum, Washington, D. C.

B. National Gallery, London.

C. British Museum, London.

D. National Museum of China, Beijing.

22. What is considered the most valuable treasure kept in National Gallery, London?

A. Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa.

B. The paintings from the 13th to 19th centuries.

C. Van Gogh’s Sunflowers.

D. The 38 original paintings collected in the museum.

23. What can you bring with you while visiting the museums?

A. A bottle of water.

B. A can of beer.

C. Two large bags.

D. Knives.

【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A

【解析】本文介绍了三个世界闻名的博物馆。

21. 比较题。由National Gallery, London 2017 attendance: 6,263,000，National Air and Space Museum, Washington, D. C 2017 attendance: 7,500,000，National Museum of China, Beijing 2017 attendance: 7,550,000，可知2017年，中国北京的国家博物馆游客最多，选D。。

22. 细节理解题。由National Gallery, London 2017 attendance: 6,263,000中的everyone needs to see Van Gogh’s Sunflowers in Room 43 at least once, for which the Museum is famous.可知被认为保存在英国伦敦国家美术馆中最贵重的珍品是梵高的《向日葵》，选C。

23. 细节理解题。由No Food or Drink中的Only bottled water is permitted in the Museum可知在参观这些博物馆时，只能带瓶装的水，选A。

Throughout the past few years, I ‘have tried to give myself to others. I have bounced around to find where I truly fit in. I found my place while I stayed in Guatemala, an orphanage(孤儿院), with the children living there. Through hearing many stories of their lives, I was moved to tears and started question my living ways and gave up everything that wasn’t essential: makeup and any other sort of luxury(奢侈品). I lived like they did. It was the most relaxing feeling in the world.

When at Nuestros Pequenos Hermanos, we were given the task of creating a pig pen. At first, I thought it should be easy. After arriving at the area where the pig pen should be, we saw a hill. We were told to uproot the weeds as well as level the entir e area. Looking at it, we felt ‘it would be impossible. On my own faith journey, I have felt this type of doubt before. The “hole”, as we referred to, is a symbol of my faith journey. It appeared to be an obstacle I could not overcome, but in the end I

com pleted i! with efforts. I feel this pig pen wasn’t easy to create but was so rewarding to give.

I’ve always struggled to be on a journey of faith, but I’ve never completely stepped foot onto the path until Guatemala. I’ve always tried to open my heart to e veryone around me and give them my love. I feel as though I cut open my heart and share every bit of love ‘I had with these orphans. There is one orphan named Ceto who will always remain very close to my heart. In Guatemala, I sponsor with thirty dollars a month, but it doesn’t seem enough. I’ll return there next summer and give more of my love for a whole month.

When it was time to leave, I looked out of the window and saw not just ordinary children. Overall, the most significant accomplishment I made in Guatemala was stepping towards my own faith journey and not looking back.

24. What resulted in the author’s decision to live a new life?

A. Desire to help others.

B. Decrease in his income.

C. A knowledge of the orphans’life.

D. Awareness of the difficulty in his life.

25. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Removing the doubt.

B. Uprooting the weed.

C. Starting the faith journey.

D. Creating the pig pen.

26. What did the author think of his experience in Guatemala?

A. It was regretful.

B. It was meaningful.

C. It was interesting.

D. it was frightening.

27. What may be the best title for the text?

A. A Step into a New World

B. An Awful Faith Journey

C. A Great Success in Life

D. A Return of Confidence

答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A

解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在危地马拉期间，改变了自己的生活，从而改变了他的人生。

24. 细节理解题，根据文章第一段I found my place while I stayed in Guatemala, an orphanage, with the children living there. Through hearing many stories of their lives, I was moved to tears and started question my living ways and gave up everything that wasn’t essential可知，作者了解到孤儿的生活

之后，决定改变自己的生活，故选C。

25. 词义猜测题。根据其后句I feel this pig pen wasn’t easy to create but was so rewarding to give.可以猜测出，it代指Creating the pig pen.建造猪圈这件事。故选D。

26. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Overall, the most significant accomplishment I made in Guatemala was stepping towards my own faith journey and not looking back.可以推断出，作者认为在危地马拉的经历是有意义的。故选B。

27. 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段Overall, the most significant accomplishment I made in Guatemala was stepping towards my own faith journey and not looking back.可以推断出在危地马拉期间，作者改变了自己的生活，从而改变了人生。故用A Step into a New World作为本文的标题。故选A。

At least 35 percent of Beijing households will be covered by family doctor service at the end of this year. All local households will enjoy the service as of 2020, according to the Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission.

It is good that Chinese communities can expect more general practitioners(从业者)，who do not specialize in any particular area of medicine but who are able to treat the general health problems for people of all ages. By the end of last year over 8 million residents in Beijing had reportedly signed up for family doctor services, accounti ng for more than 40 percent of the city’s permanent population.

Since 2009 China has launched scores of programs nationwide to ensure citizens have fairer access to elementary public health services ，among which the introduction of family doctors has been one of the most successful. Some regions have issued guidelines on the promotion of the family doctor service. And four months ago, Premier Li Keqiang said in this year’s Government Work Report that the service should cover at least 85 percent of the Chinese cities this year.

The expanding coverage, however, may not guarantee more residents will be offered quality medical services.

Family doctors in some places rarely visit the families they are assigned to, and some of them have been struggling to solve patients problems either because of their unfitness or because they have too many households to attend to. In some cases, a family doctor might be assigned to see hundreds of residents a day.

That highlights the need to better the arrangement of medical resources and to offer proper

encouragement to family doctors, who should get patients to make appointments rather than employ temporary arrangements.

28. How many permanent people were living in Beijing by the end of last year?

A. About 20 million.

B. About 8 million.

C. About 85 million.

D. About 32 million.

29. What is the government’s attitude to public health services?

A. Cautious.

B. Favorable.

C. Ambiguous.

D. Disapproving.

30. From the fifth paragraph we can infer that .

A. some family doctors seldom visit the assigned families

B. some residents can’t get quality medical services

C. some family doctors have no ability

D. the new program still faces some problems

31. What is the best title for the text?

A. Family Doctor’s Quality Service Matters.

B. Medical Resources in China.

C. Beijing’s Permanent Population in 2017.

D. The Introduction of Family Doctors.

【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A

【解析】这篇文章主要讲了家庭医生服务将会逐渐普及。

28. 计算题。由第二段By the end of last year over 8 million residents in Beijing had reportedly signed up for family doctor services, accounting for more than 40 percent of the city’s permanent population.可知8/40%=20，选A。

29. 推理判断题。由第三段And four months ago, Premier Li Keqiang said in this year’s Government Work Report that the service should cover at least 85 percent of the Chinese cities this year.李克强总理在政府工作报告中说：“今年中国城市医疗服务的覆盖率至少达到85%。”，所以政府对公共

卫生服务持赞成态度，选B。

30. 推理判断题。Family doctors in some places rarely visit the families they are assigned to, and some of them have been struggling to solve patients problems either because of their unfitness or because they have too many households to attend to. In some cases, a family doctor might be assigned to see hundreds of residents a day.这一段主要讲了这项工程在实施的过程中，所存在的一些实际问题，选D。

31. 主旨大意题。由第一段At least 35 percent of Beijing households will be covered by family doctor service at the end of this year. All local households will enjoy the service as of 2020, according to the Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission.可知这篇文章主要讲了家庭医生服务将会逐渐普及，选A。

As the weather costs you a loss on trains and flights, we look at your rights.

? Cancelled trains

On a single ticket, a passenger will usually receive 25% of the fare if the train is delayed by 15 minutes. If the delay reaches 30 minutes, the compensation(补偿/补偿金) rises to 50%, and if it’s over an hour you should be able to reclaim the whole cost. Clear arrangements vary according to train operator (运营商).

If you were due to travel, to say Aberdeen from London, your train is cancelled and you decide not to travel, you can get a full compensation. If you had a non-cancelable ticket with one operator, and failed to make that train because the connecting train was delayed, you can take the next available train.

? Flights

If your flight is cancelled because of the snow you have the right to a full compensation of the ticket, or to be rerouted home on a later flight.

But you will have no right to get a delay or cancellation compensation under EU rules, because the snow is an extraordinary circumstance beyond the airline’s control. If you don’t take the compensation and choose to be rerouted, and It means you are stuck at the airport overnight, it’s the airline’s duty to pay for a reasonably priced hotel room and meals.

The airline has to reroute you at the earliest opportunity, or a t the passenger’s free time, you are supposed to take the availability of seats.

If you choose to be rerouted or if your departure is delayed by more than two hours, airlines also have to provide assistance such as food. The airlines keep this quiet and getting the money out of the low-cost operators can be a hard job. Keep evidence of cancellations, all receipts, and use your mobile to video any offer to pay by airline staff.

32. What does the compensation you can get rely on when your trains are delayed by bad weather?

A. The price of the ticket.

B. The length of delay time and the operator.

C. The length of delay time.

D. The class of the service and the price of the ticket.

33. How many choices do you have if you are to travel Aberdeen from London, and your train is cancelled?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

D. Four.

34. What is the compensation if you choose to be rerouted and if you are stuck at the airport overnight in the EU countries?

A. The availability of seats.

B. Any seat you’d like to choo se.

C. Hotel rooms and meals of any price.

D. Acceptably priced hotel rooms and meals.

35. How can you save the trouble in getting money out of the low-cost operators?

A. By keeping the evidence and videoing any offer to pay.

B. At the earliest opportunity, or the passenger’s free time.

C. By preventing the airlines from keeping their duty quiet.

D. By arguing reasonably with the staff of the airlines offering you the flight.

【答案】32. C 33. B 334. D 35. A

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了因为天气原因造成了你火车或航班的损失，你可以获得各种补偿金。

32. 推理判断题。根据文章中On a single ticket, a passenger will usually receive 25% of the fare if the train is delayed by 15 minutes. If the delay reaches 30 minutes, the compensation (补偿/补偿金) rises to 50%, and if it’s over an hour you should be able to reclaim the whole cost.可知，乘客通常根据火车延误的时间的长短来获得不同的补偿金。故选C。

33. 推理判断题。根据文章If you were due to travel, to say Aberdeen from London, your train is

cancelled and you decide not to travel, you can get a full compensation. If you had a non-cancelable ticket with one operator, and failed to make that train because the connecting train was delayed, you can take the next available train.可知，如果从伦敦到阿伯丁火车取消了，可以有两种选择not to travel（取消旅行）或take the next available train.（乘下一班可乘的火车）。故选B。

34. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段If you don’t take the compensation and choose to be rerouted, and it means you are stuck at the airport overnight, it’s the airline’s duty to pay for a reasonably priced hotel room and meals.可知，在欧盟区，若乘客选择改变行程而导致滞留，航空公司有义务为乘客支付可接受价格的食宿。故选D。

35. 细节理解题。根据第二副标题“Flights”第四段中的“getting the money out of the low-cost operators can be a hard job. Keep evidence of cancellations, all receipts, and use your mobile to video any offer to pay by airline staff.”可知，通过保留证据和航空公司人员赔付报价视频资料，乘客可省去麻烦进而顺利得到廉价运营商的赔付。故选A。

第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Several things Beijingers do during wintertime

In winter, Beijing offers the city’s fun-seekers many appealing options, from royal gardens to winter resorts. Your sweet tooth and palate for fine art can also be satisfied by the abundant choices in food and art exhibitions. Here are some recommendations for you.

___36___

The Summer Palace was designed as a summer resort for the Emperor Dowager Cixi in the Qing Dynasty (1644 — 1911). Recently it has attracted thousands of tourists hoping to catch sight of the setting sun shining through the Seventeen-Arch Bridge over the frozen Kunming Lake.

Mutton hot pot with family and friends.

___37___ Eating mutton, according to Chinese traditional medicine, is able to drive out the coldness inside the body and nourish your vitality.

A weekend at Ice skating & ski resorts.

Surrounded by historical mansions and natural beauty, Shichahai is a must-go scenic area in Beijing. In winter, I he frozen lake becomes n giant ice rink (溜冰场), offering skating, sleigh riding and ice bicycles for beginners who don’t want to miss out on the fun.__38___ You can ski, participate in snow activities, or just sit in a cozy bar and appreciate the snow-covered landscape.

Hot spring resort getaway.

It is said that a hot spring bath is good for the body and the soul.___39___ Gathered in the northern part of Beijing, especially Xiaotangshan town in the Changping district, these resorts offer a great experience for a weekend getaway.

Culture tours at museums.

Going to a museum certainly is much nicer and warmer than staying outdoors. Luckily, cultural agencies like the National Museum and the National Art Museum recently displayed several important exhibitions.__40___

A. Sightseeing at Summer Palace.

B. Add ski resorts to your list of fun.

C. As winter chill takes hold in Beijing, hot pot becomes more popular.

D. As the temperature goes down, swimming turns out to be a good choice.

E. No matter whether you are an experienced skier or not, you can make a perfect holiday there.

F. For more information, please go to the National Museum and National Art Museum websites.

G. For those who search for relaxation from stresses and strains, the city’s hot spring resorts are life-savers.

【答案】36. A 37. C 38. E 39. G 40. F

【解析】本文介绍了冬季北京人常做的几件事。冬季的北京为人们提供了许多乐趣。颐和园观光，博物馆看展览，冬季周末在结冰的湖面溜冰和滑雪度过，在汤山小镇泡个温泉，再和朋友家人一起涮个火锅。既有美食享受，又有丰富的精神食粮。

36. A考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析文章结构可知本题是小标题。根据下段“The Summer Palace was designed as a summer…”可知是对颐和园的介绍，分析选项可知A项（在颐和园观光）有词的复现。也是下文的小标题的展开，故选A。

37. C考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据小标题“Mutton hot pot with family and friends.”可知，下文是介绍北京冬季流行的火锅。分析选项可知C项（冬季北京火锅变得越来越流行）既有词的复现，且也是对小标题的展开。故选C项。

38. E考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第3 题所在的段的小标题是“A weekend at Ice skating & ski resort s.” （周末滑冰滑雪胜地）。分析选项可知，E项与滑雪滑冰有关，分析句意（无论你是否是一个有经验的滑雪运动员，你都可以在那里度过一个完美的假期），可知符合题意，故选E项。

39. G考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的小标题为“.Hot spring resort getaway.” 温泉度假胜地。分析选项可知G项（对于那些从压力和应变中寻求放松的人来说，这个城市的温泉胜地是救生员）说的是与温泉度假有关。故选G项。

40. F考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第五个小标题是“Culture tours at museums 博物馆的文化旅游。”分析选项可知F项与小标题有词的复现，分析F项（欲了解更多信息，请到国家博物馆和国家艺术博物馆网站）符合题意，故选F项。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）

第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington, DC. I saw many of our nation’s treasures, and I also saw a lot of our fellow citizens on the street — ____41____ ones, like beggars（乞丐）and homeless folks.

Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a voice saying: “Can you help me?” When I ____42____, I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand ____43____. In a natural reaction, I ____44____ into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and placed it in her hand without even looking at her. I was ___45____ at being bothered by a beggar.

But the blind woman smiled and said: “I don’t want your money. I just need help finding the __46____.”

In an instant, I realized what I had done. I had acted with prejudice（偏见）—I’d ____47____ another person ____48____ for what I believed she had to be.

I hated what I saw in myself. This incident brought back my basic belief. It ____49____ me that I believed in being modest even though I’d lost that _____50_____ for a moment.

The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am a (n) _____51_____. I left Honduras and

arrived in the U. S. at the age of 15. I started my new life with two suitcases, my brother and sister, and a strong mother. Through the _____52_____, I have been a dish washer, roofer, mechanic, cashier and pizza delivery driver ___53_____ many other humble hobs, and ____54_____ I became a network engineer.

In my own life, I have ____55_____ many acts of prejudice. I remember a time, at the age of 17 — when I was a busboy, I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well on school, he would ____56_____ like me. I have also seen the same treatment of family and friends, so I know what it’s like, and I should have known _____57_____.

But now, living my American middle class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lost sight of where I want to go. That blind woman cured me of my _____58_____. She reminded me of my belief in being humble, and to always keep my eyes and heart open.

____59____, I helped that woman to the post office. And in writing this essay, I hope to thank her for the _____60_____ lesson she gave me.

41. A. unfortunate B. charmless C. greedy D.

good-for-nothing

42. A. turned over B. turned back C. turned about D. turned away

43. A. extended B. expanded C. spread D. lengthened

44. A. searched B. reached C. stuck D. went

45. A. amazed B. astonished C. amused D. annoyed

46. A. shopping center B. police station C. post office D. bus station

47. A. judged B. estimated C. treated D. believed

48. A. practically B. probably C. recommended D. simply

49. A. indicted B. reminded C. recommended D. warned

50. A. cause B. idea C. dream D. belief

51. A. American B. immigrant C. beggar D. engineer

52. A. years B. months C. moments D. days

53. A. above B. below C. among D. beyond

54. A. deliberately B. urgently C. immediately D. eventually

55. A. witnessed B. experienced C. learned D. heard

56. A. keep up B. stay up C. turn up D. end up

57. A. better B. worse C. more D. less

58. A. ignorance B. poverty C. blindness D. fear

59. A. In short B. By the way C. On a whole D. In an instant

60. A. valueless B. worthless C. priceless D. useless

【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 56. D 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. C

【解析】文章讲述的是一个盲人给我上了生动的一课，让我认识到自己的问题所在，即不能公平地对待每一个人。

41. A考查形容词。几年前，我去华盛顿特区观光旅游。我看到了我们国家的许多珍宝，我也看到了很多我们的同胞在街上——不幸的那些人，像乞丐和无家可归的人。由空后的like beggars and homeless folks.可知是不幸的人。故选A。

42. C考查动词词组。A. turned over把---翻过来；B. turned back 往回走；C. turned about反复思考；D. turned away避开。当我转过身来的时候，我看到一个年老的盲人妇女伸出她的手。结合语意，C项切题。

43. A 考查动词。A. extended 伸出； B. expanded 扩大； C. spread 传播； D. lengthened 加长。当我转过身来的时候，我看到一个年老的盲人妇女伸出她的手。结合句意，此处应该是“伸出手”，故A项切题。

44. B考查动词。A. searched搜寻；B. reached到达；C. stuck 卡住；D. went去。我把手伸进口袋，掏出我所有的零钱，把它放在她的手里，甚至连看都不看她一眼。根据后文的into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change可知“把手伸进口袋”，故B项切题。

45. D考查形容词。A. amazed惊奇的； B. astonished吃惊的； C. amused愉快的； D. annoyed烦恼的。我为被一个乞丐打扰而生气。故D项切题。

46. C考查名词。A. shopping center 购物中心； B. police station 公安局； C. post office 邮局； D. bus station公交车站。我不要钱，我只是想让你帮助我找到邮局。根据最后一段中the post office.故C项切题。

47. A考查动词。A. judged 判断； B. estimated估算； C. treated 对待，治疗； D. believed 相信。我只是因为我相信她必须成为的人而对另一个人做出判断。结合上文I had acted with prejudice故A项切题。

48. D考查副词。A. practically 特别地； B. probably很可能；C. recommended 被推荐地； D. simply简单地，仅仅。我只是因为我相信她必须成为的人而对另一个人做出判断。故D项切题。

49. B考查动词。A. indicted控告； B. reminded提醒； C. recommended 推荐；D. warned 警告。这提醒我，即使我已经失去了这种信念，我也相信自己是谦虚的。故B项切题。

50. D考查名词。A. cause 原因； B. idea 主意； C. dream梦想； D. belief信念。这提醒我，即使我已经失去了这种信念，我也相信自己是谦虚的。根据上句This incident brought back my basic belief.故D项切题。

51. B考查名词。A. American美国人； B. immigrant移民； C. beggar乞丐； D. engineer 工程师。我忘记了自己是一个移民。根据下文I left Honduras and arrived in the U. S. at the age of 15.可知“我是一个移民”，故B项切题。

52. A考查名词。A. years年； B. months 月； C. moments片刻； D. days天。通过这些年，我曾做过洗碗工、屋顶工、机修工、收银员和披萨外卖司机，在许多其他的卑微的人当中，最后我变成了一名网络工程师。结合句意，A项切合题意。

53. C考查介词。A. above 在---上面； B. below 在---下面； C. among 在---当中；D. beyond 超过。通过这些年，我曾做过洗碗工、屋顶工、机修工、收银员和披萨外卖司机，在许多其他的卑微的人当中，最后我变成了一名网络工程师。故C项切题。

54. D考查副词。A. deliberately故意地； B. urgently 紧急地； C. immediately立刻； D. eventually最后。通过这些年，我曾做过洗碗工、屋顶工、机修工、收银员和披萨外卖司机，在许多其他的卑微的人当中，最后我变成了一名网络工程师。故D项切题。

55. B考查动词。A. witnessed目睹； B. experienced 体验； C. learned 学习； D. heard 听见。在我自己的生活中，我经历过许多歧视行为。故B项切题。

56. D考查动词词组。A. keep up保持，继续； B. stay up 不睡觉； C. turn up 出现，开大；

D. end up结束。我记得有一次，在我17岁的时候——当我还是个侍者的时候，我听到一个父亲告诉他的小男孩，如果他在学校表现不佳，他就会像我一样。故D项切题。

57. A考查形容词比较级。A. better 更好； B. worse 更差； C. more更多； D. less更差。我也看到了同样的对待家人和朋友的方式，所以我知道这是什么样子，我本应该知道的更好。故A项切题。

58. C 考查名词。A. ignorance忽视； B. poverty贫穷； C. blindness失明； D. fear害怕。那个盲女治好了我的失明。故C项切题。

59. B考查固定词组。A. In short 简言之； B. By the way顺便问一下，顺便说一下；C. On a whole 整体上；D. In an instant瞬间，马上。顺便说一下，我帮那个女人到了邮局。故B项切题。60. C考查形容词。A. valueless无价值的； B. worthless不值钱的；C. priceless 无价的； D. useless无用的。在写这篇文章的时候，我希望感谢她给我的宝贵的一课。故C项切题。

第II卷

第三部分英语知识运用

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Youth seems to be fading away in my We, only leaving me some unforgettable ___61___ (memory). Things that we believed would last forever had ___62___ (actual) gone in a second before we realized it. Those who we used to deeply love have now become strangers. Our once pure and beautiful dream is gradually fading away with time passing by. This is youth,___63___ is indeed an endless cycle from familiarity to strangeness and from strangeness to familiarity.

Human is such a strange animal that we mostly ignore something __64___ we lose it. We __65___ (gain) a lot of things, but also we have lost a lot. We are in great effort in changing our fate and bringing more happiness to people around us. However, we soon realize it is difficult ___66___ (achieve) any of them. It is a lifelong promise. Many things would change with time and no one can guarantee eternity (永恒). So, silence becomes the best __67___ (solve) to all difficulties and hardships.

The flying youth has deposited (沉积) too many things in our heart. Life should ___68___ (treat) with special care. We should treasure every moment of sincerity and gratefulness because ___69___ best things will be gone very easily. If you do not want to have tearing eyes, then just try to smile and hold a positive attitude towards ___70___ (you) life every day!

【答案】61. memories 62. actually 63. which 64. until/before/unless 65. have gained

6. to achieve 6

7. solution 6

8. be treated 6

9. the 70. your

【解析】青春似乎稍纵即逝，只留给我们一些令人难以忘怀的记忆。我们只有在失去时我们

才会明白。我们要积极地面对生活，珍惜和感恩，才会给自己的身边的人带来快乐。

61. 考查名词复数。青春似乎在我的心中消逝，只留给我一些难以忘怀的记忆。根据前面的“some unforgettable ______ (memory).” some unforgettable 可知，有许多令人难忘的记忆，所以要用复数memories。

62. 考查副词作数。事实上，那些我们认为会永远存在的事情在我们意识到之前实际上已经过去了。分析句子可知，本句中的形容词actual在句子中作状语修饰gone，因此要用其副词形式，故用actually。

63. 考查非限制性定语从句。分析This is youth,______ is indeed an endless cycle from familiarity to strangeness可知，本句中的youth是先行词，在定语从句中作主语，故用which。这就是青春，从从熟悉到陌生，从陌生到熟悉，这是一个无止境的循环。

64. 考查连词。分析句子可知，是说人在失去某些东西时/之后才会知道忽略了它。故可填until/before/unless。

65. 考查谓语动词。根据后一句“but also we have lost a lot.”可知，表示已收获了很多的同时也失去了很多，表示动作已完成，故填have gained。

66. 考查固定句式。It is +形容词+to do sth，为固定句式，这种句式中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。句意：然而，我们很快意识到要实现它们是很困难的。故本题填to achieve。

67. 考查名词。分析句子So, silence becomes the best ______ (solve) to all difficulties and hardships.可知，本句中的动词solve被形容词the best修饰，可知本题要填名词，故用solve的名词solution。句意：因此，为了达到目的，沉默是解决所有困难和困难的最好办法。

68. 考查被动语态。分析句子Life should ______ (treat)…可知Life 是应该特别小心（被）对待。所以要用被动。而should 后要用动词原形，故填(should) be treated。

69. 考查冠词。分析______ best things可知，形容词最高级前要用定冠词the，故本题填the。

70. 考查人代词。分析句子If you do not want to have tearing eyes…, hold a positive attitude towards ______ (you) life every day!可知如果你不想流泪，那就试着微笑，每天积极面对生活。因为you 来修饰名词life，故用形容词物主代词your。

第四部分写作（共两节满分35）

第一节短文改错（10 分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

How to keep mental health

As we know, mental health links to our happiness index. However, it’s vital to keep our mental health. Here are some advice on how to do it.

Firstly, accept yourself true. Knowing your own potentials and making practical goal instead of setting high expectations can keep yourself away from heavy burden, thus enjoy good mental health. Secondly, be friendly and sociable. Life with friends is miserable. So make friends. It’s their comfort and support which help you go through hardship in life. Lastly, commit yourself to your career. Your efforts bring you a sense of achievement, which will in turn ensure your happiness.

In a brief, it pays to focus our attention on our mental health. The more, the best!

【答案】

How to keep mental health

As we know, mental health links to our happiness index. However, it’s vital to keep our mental health.

Therefore/Thus

Here are some advice on how to do it.

is

Firstly, accept yourself true. Knowing your own potentials and making practical goal instead of

truly goals setting high expectations can keep yourself away from heavy burden, thus enjoy good mental health.

enjoying

Secondly, be friendly and sociable. Life with friends is miserable. So make friends. It’s their comfort and

without

support which help you go through hardship in life. Lastly, commit yourself to your career. Your efforts

that

bring you a sense of achievement, which will in turn ensure your happiness.

will

In a brief, it pays to focus our attention on our mental health. The more, the best!

better

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述的是人们如何保持心里健康。

第一处：考查副词。句意：正如我们所知，心理健康与我们的幸福指数有关。因此，保持我们的心理健康是重要的。上下句是一种因果关系，故把However改成Therefore/Thus。

第二处：考查主谓一致。advice建议，是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，故把are改成is。第三处：考查副词。句意：真正地接受你自己。副词修饰动词，故把true改成truly。

第四处：考查名词复数。句意：了解自己的潜力，制定实际的目标，而不是设定很高的期望，可以让自己远离沉重的负担。结合句意goal应该用名词复数，故把goal改成goal。

第五处：考查现在分词。句意：了解自己的潜力，制定实际的目标，而不是设定很高的期望，可以让自己远离沉重的负担，结果享受良好的心理健康。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语，故把enjoy改成enjoying。

第六处：考查介词。句意：没有朋友的生活是痛苦的。结合句意，故把with改成without。

第七处：考查强调句型。句意：这是他们的安慰和支持帮助你度过生活中的艰辛。此句是强调句型，故把which改成that。

第八处：考查时态。句意：你的努力将带给你一种成就感，这将反过来确保你的幸福。结合句意，句子用一般将来时态，故在bring前加will。

第九处：考查固定词组。In brief简而言之，故把a去掉。

第十处：考查比较级。The +比较级，the +比较级。越---，就越---。故把best改成better。

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，正在负责策划“绿色校园”活动（Green Campus Campaign),请给你的美国笔友Henry写封邮件，向他介绍此次活动的内容并征求他的建议。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________

【答案】

Dear Henry,

I have a favor to ask. We are to start a Green School Campaign to inspire students to be environmentally conscious at school. Could you give us some advice on our current plan at your convenience?

We plan to play a 30 minutes, video first, which is about how to save water, paper, cans and electricity at school. Students will surely be impressed by the striking figures and helpful tips. Then our science teacher will give a live show in the lab on what actually happens to those recyclable materials during the recycling process. This will be really popular.

What else can we do? Looking forward to your constructive suggestions.

Yours，

Li Hua

2018年高考全国卷英语模拟题

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷) 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的、座号、号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是 C。 1. When will the shirts probably be finished? A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday afternoon. 2. What is the woman going to do on Friday? A. Take an exam. B. Study at home. C. Go to the mountain. 3. What is the man’s job? A. A barber. B. A pilot. C. A taxi driver. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the restaurant. B. In the clinic. C. In the classroom. 5. When should the woman turn right? A. At the green sign. B. At Joe’s Garage. C. After two miles.

2018年英语高考2卷 试题及答案

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略） 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices. 1 / 18

2 / 18

21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A.OUT. B.WBP. C.CRF. D.POT. 22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23.How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have 3 / 18

2018年全国一卷英语试题答案解析

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初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第1页(共10页) B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分) 7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange . D)Pear. 8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00. C)At9:15. D)At 9:30. 9. A)By bus. B)By bike. C) By car. D)By underground. 10. A)Rainy. B) Cloudy. C)Sunny. D )Windy. 11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates. C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp. 12. A)In a store. B)At home. C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant. 13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient. C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student. 14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket. C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分) 15. Mary has just become a college student. 16. Simon doesn’t enjoy classroom discussions. 17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class. 18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai. 19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months. 20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分) 21. Kitty wanted to plant a _____ ______with beautiful flowers for Mum's birthday. 22. Dad found that the flowers were _______ ______. They were plastic. 23. Dad went to Mr. White _______ _______some flower seeds. 24. Kitty and Dad worked for _______ ______ before Mum came back.

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2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷1）及答案解析 英语 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car B. On foot C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分。满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6. What does the woman regret? A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now? A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the mam? A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 9. What is the man doing for the woman? A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. 12. Who is Alice going to call? A. Mike. B. Joan C. Catherine. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman meet the man? A. To look at an apartment B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together. 14. What does the woman like about the carpet? A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality. 15. What does the man say about the kitchen? A. It’s a good size. B. It’s newly painted. C. It’s adequately equipped. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?