2016天津国土资源和房屋职业学院单招英语模拟试题及答案

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2016天津国土资源和房屋职业学院单招英语模拟试题及答

案

II 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts on solo (单独的) space flights were given plenty of work to keep them

21 . They were also constant communication with people on the earth. 22, being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone. This is what happens on long submarine (潜水艇) voyages. It will also happen on 23 space flights in the future.

Scientists have found that the longer the voyage lasts, the more serious the problem of24 is. When men are 25 together for a long period, they begin to feel uneasy. In the limited space over a long period of time, however, these little habits may become very 26.

Apparently, although no one wants to be 27 all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy. When people are enclosed together, they are in what is called a stress situation. That means that they are under an unusual amount of 28 or stress.

People who are well-adjusted are able to 29 stress situations better than others. That is one reason why so much care is taken in 30 our astronauts.

21. A. tired B. asleep C. conscious D. busy

22. A. So far B. After all C. However D. Therefore

23. A. long B. fast C. dangerous D. direct

24. A. fuel B. entertainment C. adjustment D. health

25. A. shut up B. held up C. brought up D. picked up

26. A. pleasing B. annoying C. common D. valuable

27. A. noisy B. alone C. personal D. sociable

28. A. emphasis B. conflict C. power D. pressure

29. A. handle B. create C. affect D. investigate

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30. A. becoming B. choosing C. ordering D. promoting

[答案及解析]

本文主要探讨了独自太空旅行的压力。

21. D 给他们大量工作做显然是让他们“忙于工作”而忘却孤独，不是让他们感到tired或asleep。

22. C 前后为转折关系。

23. A 根据常识可知，“长途”旅行往往也让人感到寂寞难耐，未来的漫长太空飞行

也将如此。

24. C 旅行持续的时间越长，需要“调整”的这一问题就越发严重。

25. A 潜水艇空间相对狭小，是“被关闭”其中，故选A。

26. B 在如此受限的狭小空间里呆很长时间，这些小习惯也许会变得挺“让人烦的”。

27. B 没有人喜欢一直“独处”，但另一方面，人人又需要一定程度的隐私。

28. D or连接的应是同类事物或概念，pressure和stress意义相近，均指“压力”。

29. A 善于调查的人往往比其他人更有能力“应对”这些压力情形。

30. B 这就是为什么“选拔”宇航员需要这么细致的原因之一。

第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个

适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的

相应位置上。

We often think of future. We often wonder what the world will be like 31 a hundred years? time.

Think of space. Perhaps 32_ permanent station on the 33will have been set up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as 34. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 35(permit) long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting 36

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planets. Great progress will have been made 37 medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years? time.

All the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used 38 most of the earth?s land to build our cities, 39 floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already made plans of this kind. And there will be cities 40 the sea.

[答案及解析]

本文主要讲述随着未来世界的科技发展，人们将可以到太空去旅游，还可以在海底建造城市。

31.in根据本句时态得知。

32. a由句意得知。

33. moon 下文有提示。

34. tourists/visitors/travelers 人类去月球参观，显然是旅游者。

35. permitting 分词作伴随状语。

36. other 人类将在太空旅游，参观其它星球。

37. in 在医药方面。

38. up 固定搭配，用完、用光。

39. so/thus/therefore 前后为因果关系。

40. under 日本将建造海底城市。

III 阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

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Last year more than one million Philippines worked abroad as servants, nurses,sailors and in other difficult but low paid jobs. Southeast Asians leave their poorer countries for their richer neighbours.

Many of these wage earners return in the end. In the meantime, they send home huge amounts of money-in the Philippines? case, over 10% of its GDP. Between January and November, the amount was up 18% on the same period of 2005, Poverty and unemployment are still high in the Philippines and other labour exportingcountries. They would be far worse but for this outflow of bodies and inflow of dollars. As for those Asian countries that importlabour,as in Europe, falling birth rates mean they are going to need more foreign workers.

On January 13th leaders of the Association of Southeast Asian

Nations(ASEAN)signed an agreement to help migrantworkers-with the realization that the flow of labour between their countries is a growing problem that they cannot blame on outsiders. A 2005 study showed that 8.4 million Southeast Asians worked outside their home countries, but this did not include the huge numbers of Indonesians doing so without papers. So the true total is probably rather higher.

Of the ten ASEAN countries, the Philippines,Indonesia,

Myanmar,Cambodia,Vietnam and Laos export labour, Singapore and Brunci import it, and Thailand and Malaysia do both. Sziracz ki of the UN?s Intern ational Labour Organization points out that,in the next ten years,the total labour force of the worker exporting countries should grow by about a third. It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.

People in the receiving countries seem to be worried about competition for their jobs.Most Thais said their government should admit no more foreign workers, and a few thoughts otherwise. Even in Singapore,just over half of people are against admitting more foreign workers. Malaysians think that the increase in foreign workers has worsened crime rates.

41.It can be inferred from the case of the Philippines that .

A. the country is Asla?s main source of migra nt workers

B. labour exports lend to a 10% growth of its GDP

C. the outflow of lend to helps solve its social problems

D. the country Both exports and imports labour force

42.The flow of labour is a growing problem because .

A. there is a greater flow of labour than reported

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B. more Indonesians work abroad without papers

C. some countries suffer from low birth rates

D. the ASEAN is against admitting foreign workers

43.For the labour importing countries, the flow of labour may lead to.

A. higher birth rates

B. lower crime rates

C. greater money inflows

D. stronger job competition

44. What are “migrant workers” according to the passage?

A. They are workers who work in the foreign countries.

B. They are workers who work as servants, nurses,sailors.

C. They are workers who work in some easy and high paid jobs.

D. They are workers who outside their homes.

45.The writer of the text seems to .

A. support the flow of labour between countries

B. report fairly on the question of labour flow

C. express his worrie s over the ASEAN?s decision

D. regard the outflow of labour as a serious problem

[答案及解析]

本文主要讲述了由于贫困，远远超过百万的菲律宾人劳务输出，给输人国带来了好处和坏处。

41. C 推理判断题。从第一段及第二段第一句话可看出。

42. A 细节理解题。从第三段with the realization th at theflow of labour between…可看出A正确。

43. D 细节理解题。从最后一段的第一句话可看出。

44. A 词义猜测题。根据划线部分的下一句话得知。

45. B 主旨大意题。作者只是报道，并未阐述自己的观点。

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B

Mail carriers will be delivering some good news and some bad news this week.

The bad news: Stamp prices are expected to rise 2 cents in May to 41 cents, the Postal Regulatory Commission announced yesterday. The good news: With the introduction of a “forever stamp,” it may be the last time Americans have to use annoying 2-or-3-cent stamps to make up postage differences.

Beginning in May, people would be able to purchase the stamps in booklets of 20 at the regular rate of a first-class stamp. As the name implies, “forever stamps” will keep their first-class mailing value forever, even when the postage rate goes up.

The new “forever stamp” is the United States Postal Service?s (USP S) answer to the complaints about frequent rate increases. The May increases will be the fifth in a decade. Postal rates have risen because of inflation (通货膨胀), competition from online bill paying, and the rising costs of employee benefits, including healthcare, says Mark Saunders, a spokesman for USPS.

The USPS expects some financial gain from sales of the “forever stamp” and the savings from not printing as many 2-or-3-cent stamps. “It?s not your grandfather?s stamp,” says Mr. Saunders. “It could be your great-grandchildren?s stamp.”

Other countries, including Canada, England, and Finland use similar stamps.

Don Schilling, who has collected stamps for 50 years, says he?s interested in the public?s reaction. “This is an entirely new class of stamps.” Mr. Sc hilling says. He adds that he?ll buy the stamps because he will be able to use them for a long period of time, not because they could make him rich — the volume printed will be too large for collectors. “We won?t be able to send our kids to college on these,” he says, laughing.

The USPS board of governors has yet to accept the Postal Regulatory Commission?s decision, but tends to follow its recommendations. No plans have been announced yet for the design of the stamps.

46. The main purpose of introducing a “forever stamp” is ______.

A. to reduce the cost of printing 2-or-3-cent stamps

B. to help save the consumers? cost on first-class mailing

C. to respond to the complaints about rising postal rates

D. to compete with online bill paying

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47. By saying “It could be your great-grandchildren?s stamp”, Mr. Saunders means

that forever stamps _______.

A. could be collected by one?s great-grandchildren

B. might be very precious in great-grandchildren?s hands

C. might have been inherited from one?s great-grandfathers

D. could be used by one?s great-grandchildren even decades later

48. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. The investment in forever stamps will bring adequate reward.

B. America will be the first country to issue forever stamps.

C. The design of the “forever stamp” remains to be reveale d.

D. 2-or-3-cent stamps will no longer be printed in the future.

49. Why do people tend to buy “forever stamps”?

A. Because they are cheaper than the old ones.

B. Because they can be used for a long time.

C. Because they can make people rich.

D. Because many countries, including Canada, England, and Finland use forever stamps.

50. What can be concluded from the passage?

A. With forever stamps, there will be no need to worry about rate changes.

B. Postal workers will benefit most from the sales of forever stamps.

C. The inflation has become a threat to the sales of first-class stamps.

D. New interest will be aroused in collecting forever stamps.

[答案及解析]

本篇为新闻报道，报道即将于五月份实施的美国邮件新费率调整方案及相关问题。46. C 细节理解题。根据第四段首句可知，这种新推出的“永久邮票”是美国邮政局对于人们抱怨邮政费率频繁调整的回应。

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47. D 句意猜测题。该句意为：“永久邮票”不是你的祖辈使用的邮票，而是你的曾孙

可以使用的邮票，也就是说，现在购买的这种邮票留待几十年之后，你曾孙使用也是

有效的。

48. C 正误判断题。根据倒数第二段最后几句可知，此种邮票的储藏价值不高，因为

发行量太大，A错。根据倒数第三段可知，已有多个国家发行过了此类邮票，B错。根据the savings from notprinting as many 2or3cent stamps可知，两分、三分的邮票不是停止发行，而是发行“永久邮票”后可能会发行量减少，D错。根据全文的最后一句可知，C正确。

49. B 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Mr. Schilling的解释得知。

50. A 推理判断题。显然，有了永久邮票，你就不必担忧邮资的调整，A正确。B“邮政工作人员将从永久邮票的销售中获益最多”于文无据，也不合常理。通货膨胀对于一流邮票的销售不可能构成威胁，相反应是有利，因为货币贬值，邮票则会价值高于价格，只是邮政部门会出现亏本，C错。根据倒数第二段最后可知，永久邮票发行量大，没

有收藏价值，D错。

C

Scientists have found what look like caves on Mars, and say they could be protecting life from the planet?s terrible environment.

The first caves discovered beyond the Earth appear as seven mysterious black dots on the pictures sent back by NASA?s Mars Odyssey orbiter. Each as large as a football field, they may be openings into natural caves below the Martian surface.

“If there is life on Mars, there is a good chance you?d find it in caves,” said Jut Wynne,one of the researchers who noticed the features while working on a US Geological Survey Mars Cave Detection Program.

Jonathan Clarke, a geologist with the Mars Society of Australia, yesterday described the discovery as exciting.

One photo taken at night by an infrared imager(红外线成像器) showed one hole to be unusually warm, suggesting hot air trapped during the day is flowing out.

“I said:…Wow, that?s a cave?.” Dr. Clarke said excitedly. “People have been looking for these for a long time; now we have found them.”

He agreed such caves would be perfect places to hunt for life escaping from the bitterly cold,radiation-soaked(充满辐射的), dry surface.

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“Tiny drops of water could collect inside,” he sai d. “If there are gases coming out, they could provide energy for a whole range of bacteria. A cave is also a protection from radiation; the surface of Mars is exposed to high levels of space radiation.”

The caves probably formed when tube-shaped lave flows(管状岩浆流) spread across the planet long ago. The outside of the tubes cooled, forming solid walls, while something hotter inside allowed the remaining have to flow out, forming caves.

51.What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. How the caves were formed on Mars.

B. How scientists found these caves on Mars.

C. Caves on Mars may be full of hot air or a sign of life.

D. Scientists have completely recognized the surface of Mars.

52. What can the “cave” be used for according to the scientists?

A. They can protect life from the planet?s terrible environment.

B. They can provide energy for people?s life.

C. They can be used to prevent space radiation

D. Both A and C.

53.We can learn from the passage that .

A. water has already been found on Mars

B. the scientists found all the caves at night

C. it is certain that there is life in these caves

D. the surface of Mars is bitterly cold, radiation-soaked and dry

54.According to the passage, Dr. Clarke was so excited because.

A. such caves could provide energy for life

B. they had finally found the caves on Mars

C. such caves would be perfect places to hunt for life

D. scientists had long been looking for these caves

55.Necessary conditions for life on Mars mentioned in the passage may include .

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A. lave and energy

B. water and radiation from space

C. gases and lave

D. water and protection from radiation

[答案及解析]

本文主要讲述科学家在火星上发现了看起来像是洞穴的东西。

51. C 主旨大意题。从文章的第三段第一句和第五段可判断出C正确。

52. D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段和倒数第二段得知。

53. D 推理判断题。从文章的第7段可看出。

54. B 细节理解题。从第4段described the discovery as exciting可看出discovery与found同义。

55. D 推理判断题。从第7段，第8段可看出D正确。

第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

以下是一些新闻报道的信息：

[A]. Science magazine published the study about orangutans. The scientists collected evidence from years of observations in six areas on Borneo and Sumatra. The scientists found that the animals demonstrated a total of twenty-four signs of cultural activity. Several actions were demonstrated in some orangutan groups, but not others.

[B]. The Environmental Investigation Agency and Telapak released the report. Telapak is an environmental group based in Indonesia. The Environmental Investigation Agency operates in several countries. The two groups say Indonesia controls ten percent of the world's tropical rainforests.

[C]. Richard Sandor is the chairman of the C-C-X. He praised the companies forming the group for demonstrating leadership. He said they believe that an active way to deal with global warning helps everyone. The group said its members want to reduce costs they may face from future rules on greenhouse gas emissions. Trading credits

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may help businesses find the most effective methods to reduce pollution. Members also hope to improve their public image on environmental issues.

[D]. Their most detailed effort involved ninety-nine kinds of birds, insects and plants in North America and Europe. They found that the territory where these plants and animals live has moved north by an average of six kilometers every ten years. In Europe, some butterflies now live as much as one hundred kilometers to the north because of changes linked to higher temperatures.

[E]. The new report says many areas experienced unusual weather in two thousand and two. Most of Asia, for example, was warmer than usual. India had unusually high temperatures in April and May. The extremely hot weather caused hundreds of deaths. There also were extremely dry conditions across India. Parts of Africa experienced unusual heavy rains. Yet other areas in Africa had unusual dry weather.

[F]. Hydrogen is the most common element in the universe. Hydrogen is a colorless gas. On Earth, it is present in large amounts in natural gas, coal, plants and water. By weight, hydrogen produces the highest energy levels of any known fuel. When burned in an engine, hydrogen releases no harmful pollution into the environment. When powering a fuel cell, the only waste is water. However, hydrogen is difficult to store. It also burns easily.

请阅读以下与新闻信息，然后匹配与上面新闻相关的报道内容：

56. A severe ocean storm hit South Korea in August. It set a new national record for rainfall. In central Europe, more than one hundred people died in flooding caused by heavy rainfall in September. The flooding also resulted in thousands of millions of dollars in property damage. Yet large parts of North and South America had extremely dry weather.

57. One member of the Chicago Climate Exchange is American Electric Power. It's the biggest owner of electric power producers in the United States. Company officials say they hope their company's membership will demonstrate the ability of the C-C-X to grow.

58. For example, members of some groups make a kissing noise by tightening their mouths and sucking in air. Some groups use leaves to clean themselves or protect their hands from sharp objects. The scientists found that some of the animals use sticks as tools to remove insects from holes in trees. Other orangutans use leaves to crush insects or gather water.

59. Professors Parmesan and Yohe used similar methods to examine one hundred and seventy-two kinds of wildlife. They examined the timing of events in the spring, such as the appearance of flowers and the reproduction of animals. They found that these events happened an average of two days earlier than normal every ten years.

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60. They say illegal operations to remove trees are causing large areas of forest to disappear. Environmental Investigation Agency director Dave Currey says the illegal operations are completely out of control.

[答案及解析] 新闻报道——与之相关的内容

56. E 关键词：unusual weather; severe ocean storm。

57. C 关键词：C-C-X; the biggest owner of electric power producers。

58. A 关键词：o rangutans; some of the animals use sticks as tools to…。

59. D 关键词：birds, insects and plants; wildlife。

60. B 关键词：controls tropical rainforests; causing large areas of forest to disappear。

IV 写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分)

[写作内容]

假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Henry最近来信，询问你高考后的暑期安排。请你

根据以下要点,用英语回一封信,说明你的计划,并简述理由。

1. 休息；

2.读书；

3.陪伴父母；

4.参加社会活动。

[写作要求]

1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；

2. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入句子总数。

3. 参考词汇：高考——college entrance examination

社会活动——social activities

[评分标准]

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

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[参考范文]

Dear Henry,

I?m glad to receive your letter. It?s a pleasure for me to tell you my plan of this coming summer vacation after the college entrance examination.

First of all, a good rest is needed because I do feel tired after the hard work of all these years. Of course, I?ll do some reading for fun, and for knowledge as well. I?ll spend some time staying with my parents, chatting with them and doing some housework, who have done so much for me, you know. If possible, I?ll take part in some social activities so that I can know more about the society.

Best wishes!

Li Hua

第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150左右的英语短文。

There are so many things I want to do but I can?t do now. I just keep the most general thoughts that a school boy usually does, having a dream in my mind. For example, I often dream of being a millionaire one day. It?s not important how I get rich. I just imagine what I will do after becoming a rich man.

First, I?ll save part of the money to invest to make more money. Then, I will travel around the world. This has become my dream since I knew that I lived in such a wonderful and colourful world. Then, I will choose to live in Canada. For Canada is the most beautiful country in the world, I think. It is also the country I love most, fresh air, nice scenery an d other attractive things… I will own a large farm near Vancourver with various animals and plants. I also know there are many poor people there, and most of them are Chinese. I will try my best to help them. I can set up a company or a factory to provide work to them. Then the foreigners will know that Chinese are not poor and weak. This is my dream, a dream filled with a fifteen-year-old boy?s imaginations. If my dream comes true, I will be very happy because I will

be doing my country a good service.

[写作内容]

(1) 以约30个词概括短文的要点；

(2) 然后以约120个词就“假如我是一个百万富翁”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：

①当你成为一个百万富翁时的心情；

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②你打算如何分配这一百万。

[写作要求]

(1) 可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

(2) 标题自定。

[评分标准]

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

[参考范文]

It must be an exciting thing to realize the dream of becoming a millionaire. Almost everyone hopes so, including the author. In this passage, he talks about how he will spend the money when his dream comes true.

Surely it will make me very happy if I became a millionaire suddenly.But how will I deal with so large an amount of money? Firstly, I will spend twenty percent

of it improving the facilities and equipment of the primary school in my hometown, hoping to provide a better place for the childrento study and fulfill their dreams.

Secondly, I will donate fifty percent to the Hope Project to helpother poor areas.

Thirdly, I will use thirty percent of it to buy two apartments, one for my parents, another for myself. And, if possible, I will put some money into the bank.

How likely were I able to become a millionaire? I t?s hard to say. You

see, nowadays anything can happen.Who knows?

[历年真题]2016年天津市高考数学试卷(理科)

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