EEC英语初二上unit2 知识点

初二上Unit two知识点

1.dark adj. darker darkest 深色的，发黑的，黑暗的，

It is getting dark, we’d better hurry home.

dark clouds 乌云dark blue 深蓝色 light blue浅蓝色

反：bright 亮色的，明亮的 n. darkness

n. 暗色 in the dark 在黑暗处

Please don’t read in the dark, it’s bad for your eyes.

2. cloud cn. cloudy adj. 多云的，阴天的

a white cloud 一片白云 above the cloud 在云层上空

There is not a cloud in the sky. 万里无云。

It’s a cloudy day.

3.wind un. windy adj. windier windiest

a light/soft/hot/warm/cool/fresh/strong wind

There will be a strong wind in the northern part of our country tomorrow. The wind will blow strongly in the north of our country tomorrow.

The wind is blowing from the south.

Today is much windier than it was yesterday.

4. storm n. 暴风雨，暴风雪 stormy adj.

a big storm 大暴雨 a snow storm暴风雪 a sand storm 沙尘暴

There was a storm last night with a strong wind and a lot of rain.

Today is a stormy day.

5．Inside n. 内部，里面反：outside

The outside of the house is dirty, but the inside is clean.

adj. 里面的，内部的 There is nobody inside.

prep. 在…里面，在…之内 He will return inside a month.

adv.在里面 Go /Come inside(=into the house)

6.should modal v. should +do=ought to do sth.

Your room is too dirty, you should clean it.

You shouldn’t swim in the river .(Don’t swim in the river.)

6.look for 寻找 find 找到 found ---found

look at/over（医生）检查/ up /after/out of…/around/like

He looked for his pen everywhere, but he didn’t find it.

7. quickly adv. 迅速地Quickly, open the door. He quickly stood up. quick adj. 快的，迅速的= in a hurry

Be quick, or y ou won’t catch up the early bus.

8. hide vt. (hid, hidden ,hiding) 反：show

把…藏起来，遮掩

The black clouds hid the sun.乌云遮住了太阳。

Where did you hide the money? He hid his feelings deeply.

9. scary adj. 引起恐慌的(多用于修饰事物)

a scary movie 恐怖电影 How scary! 多么可怕呀

The butterfly looks scary.

be scary to sb. 对某人…恐惧的

The dark clouds look scary to Tim.

scare v. 惊吓，使恐慌 Don’t scare me. 别吓唬我。

She was scared to death. 她吓得要死。

scared adj.恐惧的，惊恐的（多修饰人） be scared of /to do/ that 害怕…

Don’t be scared of dogs.

I’m scared of flying/answering questions.

He is scared to go out alone at night.

We are scared that something terrible may happen.

10. across prep. 从…一边到另一边，横过(cross, vt.)He walked across the field. across, over ,through 的区别

across: 横过，穿过。指从物体表面一端到达另一端She goes across/crosses the bridge. The boy swims across the river. Let’s walk across /cross the r oad.

over: 越过，用于表面的接触及越过 The plane is flying over the city.

The cat jumped over the table quickly.

through: 穿过，侧重于从物体的中间穿过的含义They go through the forest by themselves. The sunshine goes through the window. The river runs through our city. crossing n. 交叉点 ,十字路口

11. radio n. radios listen to the radio

I heard about this accident on/over the radio. turn on/off/up/down the radio

12. end v. 终止，结束—ended---ended

近：finish 反：start, begin World War II ended in 1945.

Amy’s party didn’t end until 4 in the morning.

end with以…结束start/begin with…以... 开始

The lesson begins with a song and ends with a question.

Her journey started with a small city and ended with a big one.

n. 终于，最后 in the end 终于，最后=at last

We finished the hard work in the end.

at the end of …:at the end of the street/this term

by the end of…:by the end of last term/last year

from beginning to end…from beginning to ending…

13. rock n. 岩石 Mountains are made of rocks.

14. shine v. 照耀，发光(shone shined shining)

Clean the glasses until they shine.

The sun light shines through the window.

15.sound like feel/look/smell/taste/be like

The song sounds beautiful. The song sounds like the singing of birds.

16. start v.= begin---began---begun

start with 以…开始某事 start to do sth=start doing =begin to do sth.=begin doing sth.开始做某事

17. usual adj. 通常的；平常的；惯例的； as usual 像平常一样

My father is busy as usual today.I left home at the usual time. 我在平常的时间出门。usually adv. 通常，一般I usually get up at six.

18. noise n Don’t make so much /a lot of noise.

make a noise 制造噪音You’d better not make a noise here, the baby is sleeping. noisy adj. 喧闹的 noisily adv.喧闹地It’s very noisy in this classroom.

The students are playing noisily on the playground.

sound\ noise\voice 的区别

sound:自然界各种各样的声音

I love the sound of birds singing. I can hear the sound of rivers.

noise:大而令人不快的声音，噪音 Could you kids stop making so much noise?

voice人的嗓音 Her voice is very sweet.

19. sky n. in the sky

20. street n. 街道 in/ on the street

Don’t play on the street ,there are too many cars.

21. heavy adj. 重的 heavier/heaviest 反: light

The box is too heavy for him to carry .

The box is so heavy that he can’t carry it.

The box isn’t light enough for him to carry.

对重量提问How heavy is the panda?=How much does the panda weigh？

= What’s the panda’s weight?=What’s the weight of the panda?

How/high/tall/long/far/soon…?※a heavy rain 大雨

22. strange adj.奇怪的，陌生的stranger n.陌生人

Monkeys have many strange habits. What strange clothes are you wearing?

be strange to …对…陌生的/不熟悉的

His grandfather is strange to the city life.

be strange to do sth.…作某事不寻常

It’s strange to walk outside in rainy weather.

23. story n. stories tell a story 讲故事 a five—story building 一座五层楼24．lesson n. 课，教训 take / have a lesson

give a lesson in music/English上音乐课after the lessons 课后

It is a lesson to me.这对我是一个教训。

25. wake v. （woke woken awake adj.）

wake up 醒来wake sb. up 弄醒某人What time do you usually wake up in the morning? Try not to wake the baby up.

26. away adv. Go away! 走开！ be away from…远离

He is away from school because of illness. He will be away for two months.

far away 在远处 The town is far away from here.

His home is 10km ______ from here, it’s too ________ from here.

right away 立刻，马上

27. close v. 关闭反：open Close the door, please.

When does the shop close? 店铺几点关门？

adj.近亲的；亲近的；亲密的；（关系）密切的 a close friend 一位亲密的朋友

closed adj. 关闭的 The shop is closed on Sundays.

28. wait v.等，等候，等待 wait for sb. /sth. 等待某人或某物

can’t wait to do sth. 做某事We’re waiting for the rain to stop before we go out. She couldn’t wait to open the present.

29. drop n. 滴 a drop in the ocean. 九牛一毛

a few drops of rain/water.几滴雨/水

v. 使落下The ball dropped from his hand to the ground.

Oh no! I dropped the glass and it has broken.

30. damage v. 损害，损坏；使受损失

The earthquake damaged several buildings. 地震使一些建筑受到了破坏。

n. The storm did a lot of damage.

An earthquake sometimes causes great damage.地震有时造成重大损失。

31. stay v. 停留，暂住，保持 I can only stay a few minutes.

If you want t o stay(keep) healthy, you’d better take exercise.

stay at home 待在家 stay up 熬夜 stay friends 保持朋友关系

32. hold v. 握住，托住；举行，容纳；拥有 ---held ---held

hold on 抓住，握住

Hold on, the bus may stop suddenly.

I was so scared that I held on to the young man.

hold on.别挂断。

Yeah, hold on, Mike is here.

Hold on a minute, I put this in the car.

The big stones are strong enough to hold the bridge.(托住)

She held him by the hand.（抓住）

They held an important meeting yesterday举行

Each classroom can hold 45 students.（容纳）

33.without prep无，不

Fish can’t live without water.

Man can’t go on living without water or air.

He left without saying anything.

He went to work without glasses/breakfast.

(He went to work and didn’t wear glasses)

(He went to work and didn’t have breakfast.)

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