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高译教育考研上外高翻笔译常用词汇整理之国情类二

高译教育考研上外高翻笔译常用词汇整理之国情类二
高译教育考研上外高翻笔译常用词汇整理之国情类二

高译教育考研上外

高翻笔译常用词汇整理之国情类二法治政府law-based government

(非法)传销pyramid schemes; multi-level marketing

非法收入illegal earnings; illicit income

福利彩票welfare lottery

改革攻坚further reform in difficult areas; tackle hard issues in the reform

改革试点pilot reform program

公共参与public/communal participation

和谐社会harmonious society

黑恶势力Mafia-like gangs

基层社区grassroots community

减员增效downsize the staff to improve efficiency

空巢家庭empty-nest/childless family

就业指导employment guidance

面子工程vanity/image project

民族团结ethnic unity

南水北调South-to-North water diversion

贫富差距disparity in wealth distribution

贫困人口impoverished people

权力下放shift of power to the grassroots; delegate power to the lower levels

社会结构social structure

市政工程municipal/public works

数字鸿沟digital divide

天灾人祸natural calamities and man-made misfortunes

同城待遇identical treatment

无偿献血unpaid blood donation

五好家庭Five-Virtues Family

下岗职工unemployed workers and staff; laid-off employees

乡镇企业township enterprises

学生减负reduce students’ study load

严打斗争strike-hard operation/campaign to crack down crimes

总体规划overall plan

引进人才bring in needed personnel

优抚安置provide special assistance to entitled groups

创新型国家innovation-oriented nation

低收入家庭low-income household/family

服务型政府service-oriented government

高层次人才high-caliber personnel

高技能人才highly skilled personnel

公用互联网public Internet

固定电话网fixed-line telephone network

简易过渡房makeshift shelter

经济适用房affordable housing

开放型经济an open economy

科学发展观scientific outlook on development

人口功能区functional population zone

三八红旗手March 8 Red Flag Bearer

下基层锻炼temper oneself in a grassroots unit

移动通信网mobile communication network

自觉排队日Queuing-up Day

地方保护主义regional protectionism

城市低收入者low-income city dwellers

爱国统一战线patriotic united front

坚持基本纲领uphold the basic program

抗灾救灾工作efforts to combat disasters and provide relief 平房改造工程renovation project of shanty dwellings

人事制度改革reform of personnel system

社会保障工作social security work

社会保障体制social security system

社会利益格局interest of different social groups

社会信用体系social credit system

社会转型时期period of social transition

社会组织形式the way society if organized

特色优势产业industries with local advantages

贴小广告的人bill sticker

增强道德观念enhance one’s moral awareness

重复建设项目overlapping/ redundant project

住房制度改革reform of housing system

自主创新能力capacity for independent innovation

最低生活保障subsistence allowance

农村富余劳动力surplus rural labor

社会主义荣辱观Socialist Concept of Honor and Disgrace

西部大开发战略western development strategy

保障和改善民生ensure the wellbeing of the people and improve their lives

粗放性增长方式extensive mode of growth; inefficient model of growth 城乡社会救助体系urban and rural emergency aid system

留守女士/留守男士grass widow/widower

农村合作医疗制度system of rural cooperative medical care

城乡公共就业与服务urban and rural systems for providing public employment services

加强和改善宏观调控improve macro control

社会主义核心价值观core socialist values

《国家发展规划纲要》Outline of the National Development Program

(农村)劳动力转移就业(rural workers) find work in nonagricultural sectors

城镇职工基本养老保险制度basic old-age insurance system for urban workers

中国执行改革开放政策,争取在五十年内发展起来。

China, by pursuing the policy of reform and opening to the outside world, is striving to become developed within 50 years.

就我们中国来讲,首先要摆脱贫穷。要摆脱贫穷,就要找出一条较快的发展道路。

For China, the first thing is to shake off poverty. To do that, we have to find a way to develop rapidly.

中国人多、底子薄,发展很不平衡,人均国内生产总值还处于世界后列。

We have a huge population, a weak economic foundation and uneven development, our per capita GDP ranks fairly low among the countries in the world.

中国拥有世界上最多的人口,农业人口也是世界第一。

China, with the largest population in the world, also ranks first in agricultural population.

尽管水资源匮乏,耕地面积只占世界的7%,但中国得养活全世界四分之一的人口。

In spite of water shortages and with just 7 percent of the arable land on earth, China has to feed a quarter of the world’s population.

如果非常概括地评价一下我国的贫富差距情况,那就是我国经济差距的上升速度过快了一些。

A very rough study of disparities in China’s wealth will show that they accelerate too fast.

在短短的20年时间里,我国已经从平均主义盛行的国家,转变为超过了国际上中等不平等程度的国家。

China has transferred from a country where economic equilibrium prevailed to one that exceeds the medium level of imbalance in wealth distribution n the world in a matter of only two decades.

我国民众的生活水平有了较大的提高,这就是最大的上升流动。The living standards of the people have registered a remarkable elevation. This is the upward movement in the broadest sense of the world.

在中国,以公有制为主体,各种经济成分共同发展的局面已经形成。In China, a pattern with the public sector remaining dominant and diverse sectors of the economy developing side by side has taken shape.

农民的生活水平不断提高,大部分农民已解决了温饱问题,不少农民已过上小康生活。

The living standards of farmers have kept rising. Most of them have enough food and clothing and quite a few are leading a moderately prosperous life.

香港回归祖国,标志着“一国两制”构想的巨大成功。

Hong Kong’s return to the motherland marks the great success of the concept of “one country, two systems.”

二十年多来,中国经济体制改革不断深化,综合国力明显增强,对外经贸合作日益扩大。

Over the past two decades and more, China has deepened the reform of its economic system, notably increased its overall national strength and steadily expanded its foreign economic cooperation and trade.

中国地处东亚,幅员辽阔,人口众多,历史悠久。

China is an East Asian country with a large territory, a huge population and a long history.

中国从生产力到生产关系、从经济基础到上层建筑都发生了意义深远的重要变化。

China has experienced far-reaching changes in the productive forces and the relations of production, as well as in the economic base and the superstructure.

人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾是中国社会面临的主要社会矛盾。

A principal challenge to Chinese society’s is the gap between the

ever-growing material and cultural needs of the people and the backward production.

中国人口已超过13亿,约占世界人口的20%.

Our 1.3 billion people account for about one-fifth of the world’s population.

中国的资源禀赋并不理想。

China is not endowed with sufficient resources.

全面实现农村免费义务教育,这是我国教育发展史上的重要里程碑。Free compulsory education made available to all rural students marks an important milestone in the history of the development of China’s education.

过去五年是改革开放和全面建设小康社会取得重大进展的五年,是社会生产力和综合国力显著增强的五年。

During the past five years, great strides were made in carrying our reform and opening up and building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, and the productive forces and overall national strength were significantly improved.

民事判决书翻译常用词汇归纳

民事判决书翻译常用词汇归纳 泛瑞翻译 (1)管辖(权):jurisdiction 领事裁判权: consular jurisdiction. (准)对人管辖权: (quasic)jurisdiction in personal (准)对物管辖权:(quasic)jurisdiction in rem 属人管辖权:personal jurisdiction 属地管辖权:territorial jurisdiction . 由于各国对管辖权规定的不同,便很容易引起Selection of court 选择法庭的现象。(2)回避:withdrawal (3)当事人:party (4)诉讼代理人:agents ad litem (5)证据:evidence 举证责任—-证明责任burden of proof 取证evidence-finding 举证责任倒置Burden of proof in reverse 书证documentary evidence 物证material evidence (6)视听资料:audio-visual material (7)证人证言:testimony of witnesses

(8)当事人陈述:statements of the parties (9)鉴定结论:expert conclusions (10)勘验笔录:records of inspection (11)诉讼时效:Limitation of action (12)期间:time periods (13)送达:service (14)调解:conciliation (15)财产保全;property preservation (16)先予执行:advance execution (17)强制措施:compulsory measures specific performance 特定履行,强制执行(18)诉讼费用:litigation costs/fees (19)执行措施:execution measures

(完整版)CATTI三级笔译常用词组

致力于、从事于:be committed to 、engage in、embark on We will work to、look to、seek to、endeavor to、strive to我们要努力…… We will adopt +n Bear :承担,具有,结果,支撑,向左(右)转,携带 Score:赢得,得分,二十,报复,了解 Mark:标志,庆祝,表明,评价 Boast:吹嘘,拥有 Endow:赋予,资助 Harness: 利用,马具 发展、提高、促进、增加等意思:develop, upgrade, enrich, improve, advance, pursue, move forward, forge ahead, enhance, sharpen, widen, broaden, quicken, accelerate, speed up, step up 减少裁员: slash, cut(down), shed, downsize, diminish, dwindle、eliminate 超过exceed 、surpass 、top、overtake、transcend、go beyond 保卫、支持: safeguard、uphold、support 利用maximize、fully leverage、fully unleash、give full play to、make best use of showcase appear emerge represent deliver:实现,履行,发表, represent: 代表,表现,象征,回忆 on the rise、on the decrease、on the decline(在衰退中) gear to 适应,配合 prevail: 战胜,盛行 embrace:包含,接受,拥抱 cherish seize、grasp、 grapple with burden、saddle with Difference、disparity明显差异、discrepancy差异矛盾 usher 引领,开辟 carve out 创业,开拓,雕刻 identify 发现,确认,标志,使易于辨认。 blaze 燃烧,公开宣告 channel 引导mobilize 动员 footage negotiate 越过 surge 激增,巨浪 do sb a good turn 对某人有益

常用翻译词汇

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顾客第一 Customers first 顾客是我们的皇帝 We take customers as our Gods. 规格齐全 a complete range of specifications; complete in specific ations 花样繁多 a wide selection of colours and designs 货色齐全 goods of every description are available. 客商第一,信誉第一 clients first, reputation first 款式多样 a great variety of models 款式活泼端庄 vivid and great in style 款式齐全 various styles 款式新颖 attractive designs; fashionable(in) style; novel (in) de sign; up-to-date styling 款式新颖众多 diversified latest designs 美观大方 elegant appearance 美观耐用 attractive and durable 品质优良,疗效显著,誉满全球,欢迎选购 excellent quality, evident effect, good reputation over the world, orders are welcome. 品种多样 numerous in variety 品种繁多 great varieties 品种齐全 complete range of articles; a great variety of goods

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