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通用模考
通用模考

医学模考

Paper One

Part I Listening comprehension (15%)

Section A

1. [A] Nobody likes to listen to this symphony.

[B ] Many people like the symphony.

[C] She doesn't like the symphony.

[D] She'd like to have a cup of tea.

【听力原文】

M: Don't you think this symphony is wonderful? I could listen to it all day.

W:That's interesting. You're the only one that feels that way as far as I know. I'm afraid

that's not my cup of tea.

Q: What does the woman mean?

【解析】选[C]。be one's cup of tea常用于口语中,表示"是某人喜爱或擅长的事物"。由女士所说的that's not my cup of tea可知她并不喜欢交响乐。另外,由You're the only one that feels that way也可以推出答案。

2. [A] She hasn't worn the dress for a long time.

[B] She doesn't like the dress very much.

[C] She intends to give the dress to her sister.

[D] She doesn't remember where her sister bought the dress.

【听力原文】

M: That's a great dress, Cindy. I don't think I've ever seen you wear it before.

W: Oh, I have. It's just that it's sent back to my closet. My sister gave it to me like ages ago and I totally forgot about it.

Q: What does the woman imply?

【解析】选[A]。ages ago意为"很久以前",结合it's sent back to my closet和I totally forgot about it可推知女士已经好久没穿这件衣服了,因此选[A]。

3. [A] The situation is not Leon's fault.

[B] Neither Leon nor James is telling the truth.

[C] The right and wrongs of this issue must involve deeper investigation.

[D] Someone must be lying in this incident.

【听力原文】

W: Who do you believe? James says Leon has been backstabbing him, but Leon claims he's innocent. It'll be hard for them to reconcile if this mess continues.

M: Well, It could be best to talk to both of them and see what lies underneath. There are two sides to every story you know.

Q: What does the man infer?

【解析】选[C]。It could be best to...表示建议。talk to both of them and see what lies underneath表明男士认为需要进一步了解情况(deeper investigation)才能弄清整件事情的是非曲直(right and wrongs of this issue)。

4. [A] Check to see if it can still be fixed for free.

[B] Check to see what the problem is.

[C] Find where they have put the warranty.

[D] See if Mike is available.

【听力原文】

W: Mike is very good at electrical appliances. You should get him to take a look and see if he can do something about it.

M: Yeah, I will. But let me check and see if it's still under warranty.

Q: What will the man probably do?

【解析】选[A]。女士建议男士找Mike帮忙修理电器,男士说他要先看看是不是还在保修期内(if it's still under warranty)。保修期内的商品是可以免费维修的(be fixed for free),因此选项[A]正确。

5. [A] Eat a bigger breakfast.

[B] Make time for lunch in her schedule.

[C] Take only morning classes next semester.

[D] Change her schedule after she eats lunch.

【听力原文】

W: Mike is very good at electrical appliances. You should get him to take a look and see if he can do something about it.

M: Yeah, I will. But let me check and see if it's still under warranty.

Q: What will the man probably do?

【解析】选[A]。女士建议男士找Mike帮忙修理电器,男士说他要先看看是不是还在保修期内(if it's still under warranty)。保修期内的商品是可以免费维修的(be fixed for free),因此选项[A]正确。

Section B

Passage 1

6. [A] They were born to be pale.

[B] They did not like traveling in sunny countries.

[C] They wanted to be different from the peasants.

[D] They thought light color was the color of health.

7. [A] People without exposure to sunlight.

[B] Wealthy people in Europe centuries ago.

[C] Workers during the Industrial Revolution.

[D] Wealthy people during the Industrial Revolution.

8. [A] Noblemen centuries ago did not like traveling.

[B] Heredity is not the only thing that influences our color.

[C] Exposure to sunlight is the only thing that determines skin color.

[D] Having a tan is considered a sign of wealth nowadays in North America.

【听力原文】

Heredity is not the only thing that influences our color. Where and how we live after we are born is important too. For instance, our skin color greatly depends on how much sunshine we get.

Centuries ago, most people in Europe were peasants and had to work in the fields all day. On the other hand, noblemen did not have to work. They stayed indoors and remained pale. You could always tell a nobleman from a peasant because the peasant had a tan. As a result, noblewomen did their best to keep their skins as light as possible. A skin so pale was considered a mark of great beauty and nobleness.

During the Industrial Revolution, farmers left their fields and went to work in factories, mines and mills. Working for long hours in those dark places makes their skins pale. Wealthy people, however, could afford to travel to sunny countries. They lay around on the beaches and got a tan, which became a sign of wealth. In Western Europe and North America pale skin is no longer desirable. The desire for a quick tan has led to the invention of pills that darken the skin without exposure to sunlight.

So there are three answers to the question "Where does our color come from?" - It comes from the genes we inherit. It comes from the conditions in which we live. And it can come from a bottle that we buy at the drugstore on the corner. Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.

6. Why did noblewomen in Europe do their best to keep their color as light as possible?

【解析】选[C]。文中提到,贵族妇人尽可能保持肤色洁白是因为白皙的肤色被认为是美丽和高贵的象征。a mark of...nobleness表明贵族们极力想使自己和农民区分开来。选项[C]与此相符,为答案。

7. Who were the people having a tan according to the passage?

【解析】选[D]。本题问哪些人会被晒黑。文中提到,工业革命时期,有钱人去阳光充足的国家旅行,他们在沙滩上躺着,皮肤被晒黑了,成为富有的象征,[D]项与原文相符。tan指日晒后的颜色,选项[A]与此矛盾。几个世纪前,欧洲贵族因为足不出户而皮肤洁白,[B]项错误。工业革命时期,工人长时间在光线昏暗的地方工作,皮肤变得很苍白,[C]项也不正确。

8. What does the passage mainly tell us?

【解析】选[B]。短文第一句就点明了文章的主题:遗传不是影响我们肤色的唯一因素,接下来的内容都围绕这个主题展开,结尾也进一步与此呼应,因此选项[B]正确。贵族的情况不是文章讨论的中心,而只是举例论证主题的需要,并且文中也没提到几个世纪前的贵族喜不喜欢旅行,因此排除[A]项。影响肤色的因素有遗传、阳光和化妆品,[C]项过于片面。"皮肤晒得黝黑被视为是富有的象征"是工业革命时期的情况,[D]中的nowadays与此不符。

Passage 2

9. [A] They can live in meadows.

[B] They can jump high to get food.

[C] They can live off many different kinds of hosts.

[D] They can survive without eating for many months.

10. [A] A disease.

[B] A cause of fatal plague.

[C] A substance in a flea's legs.

[D] The substance that a flea lives on.

11. [A] Rat flea.

[B] Cat flea.

[C] Dog flea.

[D] Rabbit flea.

12. [A] From Europe to China.

[B] From Ethiopia to Europe.

[C] From China to Ethiopia.

[D] From Byzantium to China.

【听力原文】

Our topic today is about fleas that plague all of us who have cats and dogs in our homes. You may be surprised to find out that there are about 1,500 species of fleas, and that each species has its own preferred host. Fleas are, in fact, quite adept at finding their hosts. In an experiment, 270 fleas from rabbits were marked and then let loose in a large meadow. After a few days, a full half of the fleas had found rabbits to live on. Fleas also have a very interesting flexible diet. They can go for many months without eating if they have to, and they will change hosts in order to get more food, even if they don't like the taste of their new host as much as the old! Their jumping ability is incredible, too. You may know this from your own experience. Some fleas can jump as high as 13 inches, which is quite a lot for such a small creature. This jumping ability comes from their relatively large muscular legs that are equipped with resilin, a kind of natural rubber. The elastic properties of this resilin have not yet been equaled in any artificial substance. Though the fleas on your cat or dog are not dangerous to you, some fleas carry diseases. It is the rat flea that is responsible for carrying some fatal plagues. These fleas have been in part responsible for the Great Plague of Europe in 500 A D that spread from Ethiopia to Byzantium to Europe. They are also part of the cause of Black Death in China and Europe.

9. According to the passage, in what way are fleas flexible in their diets?

【解析】选[D]。题干句对应文中的Fleas also have a very interesting flexible diet,其后的They can go for many months without eating...对flexible diet进行了解释说明,选项

[D]是对原文的同义转述,为答案。

10. According to the talk, what is resilin?

【解析】选[C]。resilin为超纲词,但结合其所在句This jumping ability comes from their relatively large muscular legs that are equipped with resilin, a kind of natural rubber推断,resilin应为跳蚤腿部中的一种物质,选项[C]正确。

11. According to the speaker, which flea has been responsible for deaths?

【解析】选[A]。fatal意为"致命的",文中提到的It is the rat flea that is responsible for carrying some fatal plagues表明rat flea可以导致死亡,选项[A]正确。

12. According to the speaker, where did the Great Plague spread in the sixth century?

【解析】选[B]。根据文中提到的the Great Plague of Europe in 500 A D that spread from Ethiopia to Byzantium to Europe很容易得知本题答案:选项[B]正确。

Passage 3

13. [A] Sort the mail.

[B] Answer the mail.

[C] Read the magazines.

[D] File important information.

14. [A] Pay the bills right away.

[B] Read the magazines very quickly.

[C] Sort the articles into categories for later reference.

[D] Stop buying magazines which you don't have time to read.

15. [A] At least once a month.

[B] At least twice a month.

[C] At least once a year.

[D] At least twice a year.

【听力原文】

Through the years of being an advisor at the university, I've often been requested to give suggestions about how to handle "information anxiety". Now let me give you some advice. First of all, what is "information anxiety"? Well, as you know, we are bombarded daily by books, magazines, newspapers, television, and radio. We are hit with bills, letters, and reports. All of this can cause quite a lot of anxiety. It's because we are living in the "information age" that we get this bombardment of information everyday. So today let me give you some organizing tips that should make your life easier.

First of all, when you get your mail, open it and sort it right away. Get rid of all junk inserts, and then sort the mail into four categories: to do, to pay, to read, and to file.

Be realistic about your reading. Check the magazines you subscribe to on a regular basis. If you find yourself falling behind in your reading, let some of those subscriptions go. And if you are one of those people who like to clip out articles to read later, then do some screening first and be sure to clip only the most important articles for reading later.

You should have a filing system, but don't use your files as a dumping ground. Make it a rule to clean out your files and papers at least once a year, more often if possible.

Spend five or ten minutes each day cleaning up your desk and prioritizing your work for the next day. The following day will get off to a much better start if your desk is organized and you are not faced with overwhelming piles of paper. Don't use the top of your desk as a storage area. It should be a work area, with plenty of room to work.

13. According to the speaker, what should the listeners do when they first get their mail?

【解析】选[A]。根据文中的First of all, when you get your mail, open it and sort it right away可知,speaker建议listeners一收到邮件便马上进行分类整理,选项[A]正确。14. What should people do with their magazine subscriptions?

【解析】选[D]。文中提到,If you find yourself falling behind in your reading, let some of those subscriptions go。本句是说如果订的东西没有时间看,就应该放弃订阅其中的一些,选项[D]与此相符,为答案。

15. How often does the speaker suggest that the listeners clean out their files?

【解析】选[C]。根据文中的Make it a rule to clean out your files and papers at least once a year可知,本题答案为[C],即至少要一年整理一次文件。

Part II Vocabulary (10%)

Section A

Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on ANSWER SHEET.

16. A luxury express train jumped the tracks on a bridge in eastern India, killing at least 50 on the spot. According to the Northern Railway spokesman, the death ______ is expected to rise. A.figure B.toll C.span D.yield

【答案】B

【解析】本题意为“在东印度的一座桥上一辆豪华特快列车脱轨,造成现场至少50人死亡。据Northern Railway发言人透露,预计死亡人数还将上升”。toll的意思是“(事故等的)伤亡人数”,如:Automobile accidents take a heavy toll of human lives.车祸使许多人丧生。figure 在作“数字”讲时,指数字0~9或统计数字;span的意思是“范围,跨度”;yield的意思是“产量,收益”。只有B项符合题意。

17. It took a lot of imagination to come up with such an ______ plan.

A.inherent B.ingenious C.infectious D.indulgent

【答案】B

【解析】本题空格处是说提出这样一个有独创性的计划。B项ingenious“机灵的,有独创性的”符合题意,如:An ingenious idea suddenly came upon him when he was taking a walk with his wife.他在和他夫人散步时突然想到了一个绝妙的主意。其他三项inherent“固有的,内在的,与生俱来的”;infectious“有传染性的,易传染的,有感染力的”;indulgent“纵容的”都不正确。

18.Smuggling is a ______ activity which might bring destruction to our economy; therefore, it must be banned.

A.pertinent B.fruitful C.detrimental D.casual

【答案】C

【解析】本题空格处是说走私是有害的行为。C项detrimental“有害的”符合题意。其他三项pertinent“相关的,贴切的”;fruitful“多产的,有收获的”;casual“偶然的,随便的”都不正确。

19.After walking for hours without finding the village, we began to have ______ about our map.

A.troubles B.fears C.limitations D.misgivings

【答案】D

【解析】本题空格处是说我们开始对地图心存疑虑。D项misgiving“疑惧,疑惑”符合题意,如:full of misgiving(s)(满心疑惑,十分不安)。其他三项troubles“问题,难题”;fears “恐惧,对……担心”;limitations“局限性”都不正确。

20.The primordial fireball would have been a dense roiling stew of radiation and elementary particles condensing out of the ______ energy, annihilating each other, recondensing, then colliding and disappearing all over again.

A.colossal B.audacious C.ambient D.autonomous

【答案】A

【解析】本题中,A项的colossal“巨大的,庞大的”符合题意,如:a colossal monument (巨大的纪念碑)。其他三项audacious“大胆的,鲁莽的”;ambient“周围的”;autonomous “自治的”都不正确。

Section B

Directions: In each item, identify one of the four choices A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence if it substitutes the underlined word or phrase.

21.On this barren place on Aikhanom Hill, overlooking fields peppered with land mines, soldiers come to lay a stone or say a prayer for friends lost in years of war.

A.infertile B.disastrous C.plausible D.impeccable

【答案】A

【解析】题中的barren的意思是“贫瘠的”,A项infertile“不肥沃的,贫瘠的”与之相符,其他三项disastrous“损失惨重的,悲伤的”;plausible“似是而非的”;impeccable“没有缺点的”都不正确。

22.The incidence of this disease has been greatly reduced thanks to our health care program.

A.seriousness B.frequency of occurrence

C.mortality D.cure rate

【答案】B

【解析】本题中,incidence的意思是“发生(率),影响;影响的方式[范围,程度]”。四个选项中,frequency of occurrence的意思是“发生频率”;seriousness的意思是“严肃,认真”;mortality的意思是“死亡率”;cure rate的意思是“治愈率”。只有B项符合题意。

23.From 1965 to 1978 American consumer prices increased at an average annual rate of

5.7percent. This ominous shift was followed by consumer price gains of 13.3 percent in 1979.

A.promising B.overwhelming C.threatening D.astonishing

【答案】C

【解析】本题中,ominous的意思是“不吉利的”。C项的threatening“凶兆的”符合题意。其他三项promising“有希望的”;overwhelming“势不可挡的”;astonishing“令人吃惊的”

都不正确。

24.A corps of so-called barefoot doctors are trained in hygiene, preventive medicine, acupuncture, and routine treatment of common diseases.

A.nutrition B.sanitation C.nursery D.welfare

【答案】B

【解析】本题中,hygiene的意思是“卫生学”。B项的sanitation“卫生学”符合题意。其他

三项nutrition“营养学”;nursery“托儿所”;welfare“社会福利”都不正确。

25.The chief functions of direct-mail advertising are to familiarize prospective buyers with a product, its name, its maker, and its merits and with the product's local distributors. A.potential B.responsive C.inquisitive D.perceptive

【答案】A

【解析】本题中,prospective的意思是“预期的”。A项的potential“预期的”符合题意,如:Every seed is a potential plant.每粒种子都可能长成植物。其他三项responsive“响应的”;inquisitive“好奇的”;perceptive“有理解的”都不正确。

Part III Cloze (10%)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D on the right side of the paper Y ou should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

Like many other aspects of the computer age, Yahoo began as an idea, 26 into

a hobby and lately has 27 into a full-time passion. The two developers of Yahoo, David Filo and Jerry Yang, Ph. D candidates 28 Electrical Engineering at Stanford University, started their guide in April 1994 as a way to keep 29 of their personal interest on the Internet. Before long they 30 that their homebrewed lists were becoming too long and 31 . Gradually they began to spend more and more time on Yahoo.

During 1994, they 32 yahoo into a customized database designed to 33 the needs of the thousands of users 34 began to use the service through the closely 35 Internet community. They developed customized software to help them 36 locate, identify and edit material 37 on the Internet. The name Yahoo is 38 t o stand for “Yet Another Hierarchical Officious Oracle”, but Filo and Yang insist they selected the 39 because they considered themselves yahoos. Yahoo itself first 40 on Yang's workstation, “akebono”, while the search engine was

41 on Filo's c omputer, “Konishiki”.

In early 1995 Marc Andersen, co-founder of Netscape Communication in Mountain View, California, invited Filo and Yang to move their files 42 to larger computers 43 at Netscape. As a result Stanford's computer network returned to 44 , and both parties benefited. Today, Yahoo 45 organized information on tens of thousands of computers linked to the web.

26.A.became B.grew C.turn D.intend 27.A.made B.saw C.looked D.turned

28.A.in B.on C.about D.for 29.A.touch B.contact C.track D.record 30.A.founded B.found C.argued D.reported 31.A.unwieldy B.tough C.tamable D.invaluable 32.A.exchanged B.shank C.sold D.converted 33.A.explain B.serve C.discover D.evaluate 34.A.which B.that C.actually D.eagerly 35.A.relative B.interactive C.bound D.contacted 36.A.fluently B.efficiently C.exactly D.actually 37.A.transmitted B.purchased C.sold D.stored 38.A.about B.bound C.going D.supposed 39.A.fable B.model C.name D.brand 40.A.supported B.resided C.lived D.launched 41.A.connected B.lodged C.introduced D.linked 42.A.over B.away C.inside D.beneath 43.A.housed B.caught C.hosed D.hidden 44.A.average B.normal C.ordinary D.equal 45.A.attains B.detains C.maintains D.contains 26.【答案】B

【解析】grow into something的意思是“发展成……”,符合题意。其他三项became something“成为……”;turn into something“转变成……(此处时态不对)”;intend something “想要,意指……”都与题意不符。

27.【答案】D

【解析】四个选项中,turn into something的意思是“变成……”;make something into something的意思是“把……变成……”;see into something的意思是“调查,领会,了解”;look into something的意思是“朝……里面看,调查,浏览”。根据题意应选D项。28.【答案】A

【解析】此处考查的是固定搭配in(the department of)Electrical Engineering,意思是“电气工程系的”。因此A项正确。

29.【答案】C

【解析】四个选项中,keep track of的意思是“记录”;keep in touch/contact with

的意思是“保持联系”;keep a record of的意思是“记录”,根据题意应选C项。30.【答案】B

【解析】此处应用find的过去式found,意思是“发现”。found本身还有“建立、创立”

的意思,其过去式是founded。argue的意思是“争论”,report的意思是“报道”。根据

题意应选B项。

31.【答案】A

【解析】四个选项中,unwieldy的意思是“(因体积庞大或笨重而)不灵便的,难操作的”;tough的意思是“粗糙的”;tamable的意思是“可驯服的”;invaluable的意思是“无价的”。根据题意应选A项。

32.【答案】D

【解析】四个选项中,convert A into B的意思是“把A转变成B”;exchange A for B 的意思是“把A换成B”;shank的意思是“(花等)从病梗上枯萎脱落”;sell something for some money 的意思是“把……卖钱”。根据题意应选D项。

33.【答案】B

【解析】短语serve the needs“满足需要”符合题意。其他三项explain“解释”;discover “发现”;evaluate“评价”都不正确。

34.【答案】B

【解析】此处是一个定语从句。当定语从句中先行词是人时,引导词只能用that或who/whom;先行词为事物时,引导词可用that或which。因此应选B项。其他两项actually “实际上”,eagerly“热心地”都不正确。

35.【答案】C

【解析】此处意为“联系紧密、关系密切的互联网社区”,据此应选C项,即“closely bound Intern et community”。relative的意思是“有关系的、相关的”,一般前面不加其他修饰词;interactive的意思是“交互式的”;contact的意思是“与……接触、建立联系”,contacted一般不作定语。

36.【答案】B

【解析】efficiently的意思是“高效率地”;fluently的意思是“流畅地”;exactly的意思是“正确地”;actually的意思是“实际上”。根据题意应选B项。

37.【答案】D

【解析】此处是说储存在互联网上。store的意思是“储存”;transmit的意思是“传输”;purchase的意思是“购买”;sell的意思是“卖”。根据题意应选D项。

38.【答案】D

【解析】be supposed to do的意思是“认为应该”;be about/going to do的意思是“即将”;be bound to do的意思是“必定做……”。根据题意应选D项。

39.【答案】C

【解析】本题应联系上下文来解答。name与前文呼应,因此选C项。其他三项fable“神话”;model“模型”;brand“商标,牌子”都不正确。

40.【答案】B

【解析】根据下文应选B项reside“居住,位于”。其余各项support“支持”;live“生活”;live on something“以……为生”;launch“投入,开始”都不正确。

41.【答案】B

【解析】lodge的意思是“临时住宿,寄宿”,符合题意。其他三项connect“连接”;introduce “介绍”;link“连接”都不正确。

42.【答案】A

【解析】move over to的意思是“搬到……”,此处over表示经过一段距离。move away 的意思是“搬离”;move inside的意思是“搬进”,后面不用再加介词to;move beneath 的意思是“搬到……下面”。根据题意应选A项。

43.【答案】A

【解析】house的意思是“给……房子住,把……放在房子里”;catch的意思是“抓”;

hose的意思是“用水管淋浇”;hide的意思是“藏”。根据题意应选A项。

44.【答案】B

【解析】短语return to normal的意思是“恢复正常,固定搭配”;normal的意思是“正常的”;average的意思是“平均的”;ordinary的意思是“平常的”;equal的意思是“平等的”。根据题意应选B项。

45.【答案】A

【解析】此处是说Yahoo从互联网上的上万台计算机中获取信息,而不是它的信息保存在如此多的计算机上,因为它很大一个业务是搜索引擎。从题意看,应选A项attain“获得”。其他三项maintain“维持,保存”;detain“留住,阻止”;contain“包含”都不正确。

Part IV Reading Comprehension (30%)

Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Y ou should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

46.In Paragraph 1 the author introduces his topic by relating ______.

A.the idea of humanoid robots

B.Karl Capek's creation of robots

C.Hollywood's production of robot films

D.the origin of and popular movies about robots

47.According to the author's description, Asimo ______.

A.is a four-legged robot

B.seems more like a human being than a machine in action

C.seems more like a machine than a human being in action

D.is in a sort of animal form

48.Sony's QRIO could perform all the following tasks EXCEPT ______.

A.walking everywhere freely

B.understanding some words uttered by people

C.finding its way

D.continuing walking after it stumbles

49.From the passage we may infer that Toyota's Partner ______.

A.is much better than any other robots B.is no more than a mechanic device

C.may be put into mass production D.may speak like man

50.Judging from the context, this passage is probably written ______.

A.in 2004 B.in 2005

C.between 2003~2004 D.between 2004~2005

46.【答案】D

【解析】为了引出“Humanoid robots”,作者在第一段介绍了捷克作家Karl Capek首先构想了“robot”,后面又介绍说好莱坞的电影上随即出现了大量的机器人,并举例说明。由此可知,正确答案为D。

47.【答案】B

【解析】原文的第二段第三行有“Asimo,a four-foot robot”,因此A项错误;又有“it walked so fluidly that its white,articulated exterior seemed to conceal a human”,可知Asimo在行为上更像是人,因此B项符合题意,C、D两项不符合题意。本题正确答案为B。

48.【答案】A

【解析】本文第三段介绍了索尼的产品QRIO,根据这款机器人的详细描述“It walks,understands a small number of voice commands...what its camera eyes can see”可知,QRIO能够听懂少量的语言指挥,能走路,可以靠自己控制方向,如果跌倒了还会爬起来继续走,还能够无线联系到网络和广播。在选项中,B、C、D三项均与此相符,只有A项文中没有提及。因此正确答案为A。

49.【答案】C

【解析】关于丰田公司的Partner的内容在原文倒数第二段。段尾指出“Toyota hopes to offer a commercial version of the robot by 2010”,意为“Toyota希望到2010年能够使这个机器人商业化”。由此可以推出丰田公司可能会大量生产这种名为“Partner”的机器人。因此正确答案是C。

50.【答案】B

【解析】本文第四段有标志性时间“This month,50 Partner robots will act as guides at Expo 2005 in Aichi,Japan”,意为“本月,50个Partner机器人将在2005届日本爱知会社的展览上做向导”。由此可知,这篇文章写于2005年。因此正确答案为B。

Passage 2

hese is a new type of advertisement becoming increasingly common in newspaper classified

columns.It is sometimes placed among “situations vacant”, although it doesn't offer anyone job, and sometimes it appears “situations wanted”, although it is not placed by someone looking for a job either. What it does is to offer help in applying for a job.

“Contact us before writing your application”, or “Make use of our long experience in preparing your curriculum vitae or job history”, is how it is usually expressed. The growth and apparent success of such a specialized service is, of course, a reflection on the current high levels of unemployment, is also an indication of the growing importance of the curriculum vitae, with the suggestion that is may now qualify as an art form in its own right.

There was a time when job seeker simply wrote letters of application.“Just put down your name, address, age and whether you have passed any exams”, was about the average level of advice offered to young people applying for their first jobs when I left school.The letter was really just for openers, it was explained, and everything else could and should be saved for the interview.And in those days of full employment the technique worked.The letter proved that you could write and were available for work. Y our eager face and intelligent replies did the rest.

Later, as you moved up the ladder, something slightly more sophisticated was called for. The advice then was to put something in the letter, which would distinguish you from the rest. It might be the aggressive approach.“Y our search is over.I am the person you are looking for,” was a widely used trick that occasionally succeeded.Or it might be some special feature specially designed for the job in view.

There is no doubt, however, that it is the increasing number of applicants with university education at all points in the process of engaging staff that has led to the greater importance of the curriculum vitae.

51.The new type of advertisement which is appearing in newspaper columns ______.

A.informs job hunters of the opportunities available

B.promises useful advice to those looking for employment

C.divides available jobs into various types

D.informs employer that people are available for work

52.Nowadays a demand for this specialized type of service has been created because ______.

A.there is a lack of jobs available for artistic people

B.there are so many top-level jobs available

C.there are so many people out of work

D.the job history is considered to be a work of art

53.In the past it was expected that first-job hunters would ______.

A.write an initial letter giving their life history

B.pass some exams before applying for a job

C.have no qualifications other than being able to read and write

D.keep any detailed information until they obtained an interview

54.Later, as one went on to apply for more important jobs, one was advised to include in the letter ______.

A.something that would attract attention to one's application

B.a personal opinion about the organization one was trying to join

C.something that would offend the person reading it

D.a lie that one could easily get away with telling

55.T he job history has become such an important document because ______.

A.there has been an increase in the number of jobs advertised

B.there has been an increase in the number of applicants with degrees

C.jobs are becoming much more complicated nowadays

D.the other processes of applying for jobs are more complicated

51.【答案】B

【解析】本题可参照文章的第一段。从中可知,这种新出现的广告内容是关于找工作前的简历包装等的服务,因此B项为正确答案。

52.【答案】C

【解析】从文章第二段第二句话“The growth and…of unemployment.”可知,C项为正确答案。

53.【答案】D

【解析】本题可参照第三段中间的“everything else could and should be saved for the interview”,从中可知D项为正确答案。

54.【答案】A

【解析】从文章第四段第一、二句话“Later,as you…from the rest.”可知,A项为正确答案。

55.【答案】B

【解析】从文中最后一段的“There is no doubt,…of the curriculum v itae”可知,因为有大学学历的求职者太多了,竞争激烈,所以要在简历上下更多功夫,因此B项为正确答案。

Passage 3

Almost since the beginning of mankind, governments have been recording the numbers of their populace.The first known census report took place in 3800 B. C. in Babylonia for the purpose of deciding who should pay taxes.As time went by, governments found other, more creative uses for knowing their numbers.Egyptian King Ramses Ⅱused the census not only to determine who should pay taxes, but also to figure out how to divide land for farming and to decide who could provide manpower for various government projects. These new ideas came about in the mid-1200s-B. C.

William the Conqueror brought the concept of census taking to England in 1085. All landowners were required to name their holdings for the purpose of taxation.By the fifteenth century, Tudor kings found a new twist to the Egyptians' use of the census.They too used the population count as a means of getting ready manpower for important government project' namely, replenishing troops in the ongoing battles in western Europe.

A rebellious tide swept over England, however, in the mid-1700s.A bill to authorize a regular census was defeated in Parliament on the grounds that it would give valuable information to England's enemies.But the tide of rebellion soon turned, and in 1800 England established its first regular census.

Meanwhile the United States had already had an ongoing census for ten years.It was authorized in the Constitution for the purpose of deciding how many members of Congress would be needed for a fair representation of the American people.The constitutional article also established that the census would be taken in 1790 and every ten years thereafter. And so it has.

Since its beginning, the American census has gone through many changes. Today the census provides more than a count of the people who live here. It takes polls on transportation, economic planning, and agriculture. The census also provides data for most government agency statistics, such as the unemployment rate.

Counting costs have risen since 1790.The government spent about a penny per person to count post-Revolutionary Americans. Today the census costs $ 250 million—more than a dollar per person. That's a long way since 3800 B.C..

56.The first known census report took place in Babylonia in ______.

A.1085 B.1200 B.C.3800 B.C.D.1790

57.The first census was created for the sole purpose of ______.

A.counting available troops B.dividing farmland

C.providing manpower D.taxing the populace

58.T he American census today costs the government approximately ______.

A.$0.01/person B.$0.10/person C.$1.00/person D.$10.00/person 59.Parliament defeated a bill authorizing a regular census because it ______.

A.might give valuable news to England

B.would give England's enemies cause for rebellion

C.would be too expensive

D.might disclose information to England's enemies

60.The author implies the American census is ______.

A.relatively inexpensive to conduct

B.important to various government branches

C.an exact count of the citizenry

D.fairly expensive before 1790

56.【答案】C

【解析】很明显,本题答案在第一段第二句:The first known census report took place in 3800 B. C. in Babylonia...因此正确答案是C。

57.【答案】D

【解析】本题问的是第一份调查报告的唯一目的。原文第一段第二句后面指出了人口普查的目的:for the purpose of deciding who should pay taxes,因此正确答案是D。

58.【答案】C

【解析】关于美国当今人口调查的成本,可在最后一段找到:Today the census costs $250 million—more than a dollar per person,因此正确答案是C。

59.【答案】D

【解析】本题问的是国会驳回一项规范的人口普查议案的原因。根据第三段第二句“A bill to authorize a regular census was defeated in Parliament on the grounds that it would give valuable information to England's enemies”可知其原因是人口普查可能会给英国的仇敌提供有用情报。因此正确答案是D。

60.【答案】B

【解析】作者在第五段指出“Today the census provides more than a count of the people who live here.It takes polls on...also provides data...such as the unemployment rate”,现在的美国人口普查不只是对居住的人口进行统计,还对交通运输、经济政策、农业等各个方面进行统计调查,另外为政府各部门统计数据提供数据参考。由此可知,美国的人口普查对于各政府部门都十分重要,正确答案为B。

Passage 4

Whenever two or more unusual traits or situations are found in the same place, it is tempting to look for more than a coincidental relationship between them.The high Himalayas and the Tibetan plateau certainly have extraordinary physical characteristics and the cultures which are found there are also unusual, though not unique.However there is no intention of adopting Montesquieu's view of climate and soil as cultural determinants. The ecology of a region merely poses some of the problems faced by the inhabitants of the region, and while the problems facing a culture are important to its development, they do not determine it.

The appearance of the Himalayas during the late Tertiary Period and the accompanying further raising of the previously established rages had a marked effect on the climate of the region. Primarily, of course, it blocked the Indian monsoon (季风) from reaching Central Asia.at all. Secondarily, air and moisture from other directions were also reduced.

Prior to the raising of the Himalayas, the land now forming the Tibetan uplands had a dry, continental climate with vegetation and animal life similar to that of much of the rest of the region on the same parallel, but somewhat different than that of the areas farther north, which were already drier.With the coming of the Himalayas and the relatively sudden drying out of the region, there was a severe thinning out of the animal and plant population.The ensuing incomplete Pleistocene glaciations (冰蚀) had a further thinning effect, but significantly did not wipe out life in the area. Thus after the end of the glaciation there were only a few varieties of life extant from the original continental species. Isolated by the Kunlun range from the Tarim basin and Turfan depression, species which had already adapted to the dry steppe climate, and would otherwise have been expected to flourish in Tibetan, the remaining native fauna and flora (动植物) multiplied.Armand describes the Tibetan fauna as not having great variety, but being “striking” in the abundance of the particular species that are present.The plant life is similarly limited in variety, with some observers finding no more than seventy varieties of plants in even the relatively

fertile Eastern Tibetan valleys, with fewer than ten food crops.Tibetan “tea” is a major staple, perhaps replacing the unavailable vegetables.

The difficulties of living in an environment at once dry and cold, and populated with species more usually found in more hospitable climates, are great.These difficulties may well have influenced the unusual polyandrous ( 一妻多夫制)societies typical of the region. Lattimore sees the maintenance of multiple-husband households as being preserved from earlier forms by the harsh conditions of the Tibetan uplands, which permitted no experimentation and “froze” the cultures which came there.Kawakita, on the other hand, sees the polyandry as a way of easily permitting the best householder to become the head husband regardless of age.His detailed studies of the Bhotea village of Tsumje do seem to support this idea of polyandry as a method of talent mobility is a situation where even the best talent is barely enough for survival.

In sum, though arguments can be made that a pre-existing polyandrous system was strengthened and preserved (insofar as it has been) by the rigors of the land, it would certainly be an overstatement to lay causative factors of any stronger nature to the ecological influences in this case.

61.What are the “unusual traits or situations” referred to in the first sentence?

A.Patterns of animal and plant growth.

B.Food and food preparation patterns of the upland Tibetans.

C.Social and familial organization of typical Tibetan society.

D.All of the above.

62.The purpose of the passage is to ______.

A.analyze the possible causal links between Tibetan ecology and society

B.describe the social organization of typical Tibetan villages

C.describe Tibetan fauna and flora

D.analyze the mysteries of the sudden appearance of the Himalayas

63.The author's knowledge of Tibet is probably ______.

A.based on firsthand experience B.the result of lifelong studies

C.derived from books only D.limited to geological history 64.According to the passage, which of the following would probably be the most agreeable to Montesquieu?

A.All regions have different soils and thus, different cultures.

B.Some regions with similar climates will have similar cultures.

C.Cultures in the same area, sharing soil and climate, will be essentially identical.

D.The plants of a country, by being the food of its people, cause the people to have similar views to one another.

65.The species of fauna and flora remaining in Tibet after the Pleistocene glaciation can properly be called continental because they ______.

A.are originally found in continental climates

B.are the only life forms in Tibet, which is as big as a continent

C.have been found in other parts of the Asian continent

D.are found in land mass that used to be a separate continent

61.【答案】D

【解析】A项可由第三段中的“the Tibetan uplands had a dry, continental climate with vegetation and animal life similar to…”证实;B项可由“with fewer than ten food crops,Tibe tan …tea? is a major staple,perhaps replacing the unavailable vegetables.”证实;C项可由第四段中“the unusual polyandrous(一妻多夫制)societies”证实。因此正确答案为D项。

62.【答案】A

【解析】本题中,B、C、D三项只在文中部分被提及。从文中第四段的“The difficulties of living in an environment…are great.These difficulties may well have influenced the unusual polyandrous(一妻多夫制)societies typical of the region.”可知,整篇文章均围绕这个话题展开,因此正确答案为A。

63.【答案】C

【解析】本文中并没有涉及作者自己的研究和经历,文中第一段涉及了“Montesquieu's view”;第三段中引用了Armand的描述;第四段中讲到了Lattimore和Kawakita的看法。所以作者对西藏的知识应该是从书本中获得的,因此正确答案为C。

64.【答案】C

【解析】从文中的第一段第二、三句话可知,Montesquieu认为如果同一地区的土壤和气候相同,那么其文化也应该相同,因此C项为正确答案。

65.【答案】A

【解析】本题可参照第三段的“Thus after the end of the glaciation there were only a few varieties of life extant from the original continental species.”,据此可知A项是正确答案。

Part V translation (10%)

66. Direction: Put the passage into Chinese.

The recovery of the U.S. economy during the first quarter of this year has been so spectacular that it is creating a new set of risks for financial markets. The great new risks now facing the U.S. economy center on monetary policy and the oil market. The current federal funds interest rate of only 1.75 percent has clearly become unsustainable in view of

the economy's resilience. The Federal Reserve will raise interest rates by at least 0.25 percentage points during the second quarter and could increase short-term interest rates to at least 3 percent before the autumn-the level they were at before September 11.

【参考译文】

今年第一季度美国经济如此壮观的复苏给金融市场造成一系列新的风险。货币政策和石油市场是美国经济面临这些巨大的新风险的集中来源。从经济恢复力来看,当前只有1.75%的联邦利率已显然不能持续。美联储决定将在第二季度将利率提升至少0.25%,并会在秋季前将短期利率提升至3%以上——这同样是美国在9·11之前的利率水平。

67. Direction: Put the passage into English.

语言时空论是语言学这门科学的一个观点。它以时空差异关注语言的流变现象,因为语言的流变基本上是由时间和空间延展在强度和性质上的差异表现出来的。它寻求以客观和精确的方式来描写和揭示语言的基本概念、内在关系以及流变机理,追索有关语言的现实知识。它观察语言流变的原理和规则,不是为了证明语言是按照某种原理和规则进行流变的,而是为了更好地理解语言的真实。

【参考译文】

One opinion in Linguistics is called the time-space theory. It focuses on the theology phenomenon of language by studying the time and space differences, because theology of language appears as a result of the difference on the intensity and nature as time and space extending. It seeks to describe and reveal the basic conception, inherent relation and theology mechanism of the language in an objective and accurate way, and chase the realistic knowledge about language. It observes the principles and rules of theology, not to prove that language carries on theology according to a certain principle and rule, but to have a better understanding of the truth of language.

Part VI Sentence Correction (10%)

68. The lecturer made too a long (A)speech, so every listener felt tired of (B)him, and some even went (C )out of the lecture hall without getting( D) the permission from the speaker.

【答案】A应改为too long a。

69. More and more (A) old people whose grown - up children( B )pay little attention to them gathered( C) together and organize interesting activities( D) for themselves.

【答案】C应改为gather,整个句子都为现在时态。

70.The view which (A) elements of a culture are to be understood and judged in terms of (B) their relationship to the culture as a whole (C) led to the conclusion

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