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大学英语3习题及参考答案

《大学英语3》复习题

Part I Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)

1. She often talks with a _______ appearance but in fact she is always telling lies.

A. tidy

B. sincere

C. worship

D. merry

2. They has no information _____ he was alive.

A. when

B. why

C. whether

D. that

3. We _______ that it will take another four months to finish this plan.

A. grant

B. estimate

C. council

D. check

4. The water was so clear that it _____ the trees on the river bank.

A. photographed

B. indicated

C. displayed

D. reflected

5. Even though he knew that I should study, he still ______ me to go to the movies.

A. recognized

B. extended

C. persuaded

D. unexpected

6. The busy manager _____ a doctor about his headache a week ago.

A. ought to see

B. ought to have seen

C. should see

D. should have seen

7. Who is the patient being _______ on?

A. painted

B. operated

C. tied

D. fetched

8. Having lost her job, the middle-aged woman tried to _____ what she should do next.

A.make out

B. stand out

C. sort out

D. figure out

9. Mary is _______ of music but I am not.

A. pause

B. adventure

C. grammatical

D. fond

10. Before the exam, many students _____ until midnight.

A. went on to study

B. went on studying

C. went on with study

D. went on at study

11. English has become a communication _______ for people from different countries.

A. merit

B. stream

C. enjoyment

D. medium

12. Both sides exchanged their views on a wide _____ of topics they were interested in at the meeting.

A. number

B. range

C. extend

D. collection

13. You have greatly _______us. What you have done is not what you told us about several weeks ago.

A. disappointed

B. deserted

C. clarified

D. opposed

14. If you want some information, please contact _____.

A. me

B. with me

C. to me

D. on me

15. Before you begin writing your paper, please write ——__________ first. Then we can have a better idea

about what you are going to talk about.

A. an origin B .a detail C .an example D. an outline

16. The change in government is a(n)____event of our time.

A. historic

B. historical

C. permanent

D. external

17. If you ask why I plan to study in the United States, the only answer is that it is a ___for me .

A. chapter

B. ceremony

C. chamber D challenge

18. Where do you ____ to go for your holidays this year?

A. intend

B. intent

C. invent

D. intervene

19. _______leaves the room last ought to shut the doors and windows and then turn off the lights.

A. Anyone

B. The one

C. Who

D. Whoever

20. Are you familiar _____ the trees and plants in the garden?

A. of

B. for

C. to

D. with

21. Smoking is forbidden in this room. Please _____ your cigarettes.

A. refrain

B. stop

C. extinguish

D. suppress

22. Only guests of the hotel enjoy the _____ of bowling on the 9th floor.

A. favor

B. possibility

C. advantage

D. privilege

23. We were ____ by the news that they were getting divorced.

A. relieved

B. damaged

C. startled

D. pleased

24. In cafeteria, people can choose what they like _____.

A. for sure

B. in public

C. at will

D. on time

25. Now _____ your turn to keep guard.

A. there is

B. is going

C. comes

D. has come

26. Across the river _____.

A. lies a new built bridge

B. lies a newly built bridge

C. a new built bridge lies

D. a newly built bridge lies

27. My brother had a cold last week, so ____ I.

A. had

B. did

C. am

D. have

28. A stimulating environment can have a _____ effect on the intellectual capacities of babies.

A.actual

B. moderate

C. positive

D. reliable

29. Experts have long been _____ about the rapid growth of the world’s population.

A. concerned

B. concerning

C. considering

D. considered

30. The step-test _____ stepping up and down on a 16-inch bench at 30 steps a minute for 5 minutes.

A. consisted in

B. consisted with

C. consisted of

D. consisted for

31. In his film, it was usually the “little man” who was successfully against the strong

and powerful. This _____ to audience.

A. appeared

B. appealed

C. applied

D. appointed

32. Everyone will make mistakes. What’s important is _____ the same mistake next time.

A. avoiding to make

B. avoid making

C. to avoid making

D. to avoid to make

33. He describes the painting _____ “a remarkable example of modern art”.

A. for

B. to

C. as

D. with

34. Don’t _____to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.

A. hasten

B. handle

C. heap

D. sitate

35. Although many people doubted if the young man can manage it, he ____ to be competent.

A. indicated

B. promised

C. proved

D. pointed

36. Every _____ has been tried out but never with success as far as my knowledge goes.

A. mean

B. source

C. means

D. sources

37. I _____ twelve yuans for the book, but in fact it ______ that much.

A. didn’t cost; isn’t worth

B. spent; isn’t worth

C. paid; isn’t worth

D. cost; doesn’t take

38. The poor man showed the boss _____ he could do ____ of getting a job.

A. what; in hoping

B. all what; in the hope

C. all what; in the hoping

D. all; in the hope

39. _____ the train means _____ another hour.

A. To miss; waiting for

B. Missing; waiting for

C. Missing; wait

D. To miss; waiting

40. He has written another scientific report, _____ of great importance to science.

A. which I think it is

B. which I think is

C. I think it is

D. I think which is

Part Ⅱ Grammar (10 points) Use the proper pattern of word to finish the blank.

41.There can be no doubt that ___________(take) exercise can lose weight.

42.The westerners usually eat with four kinds of tableware, ____________(name), knife,

fork, spoon and plate.

43.The husband has no time to look after the child, nor __________(do) his wife.

44.Either you or Jimmy __________(be) responsible for the failure of the product

advertising.

45.__________(Stand) around the red brick wall were some evergreen shrubs.

46.No ___________(soon) had the regulations been approved than they were put into effect.

47.I would marry the man if I _________(be) you. 48.I have no choice but ________(wait).

49.The book ___________(belong) to Mary.

50.___________(Familiar) with the road led us to the destination smoothly.

Part Ⅲ Close (10 points)

After having lived for over twenty years in the same district, Albert was forced to move to a new __51__ . He surprised his landlord by telling him that he was leaving because he could not afford __52__ any more chocolate.

It all began a year ago when Albert returned home one evening and found a large dog in front of the gate. He was very fond __53__ animals and as he __54__ to have a small piece of chocolate in his pocket, he gave it to the dog. The next day, the dog was there again. It held up its paws and received another piece of chocolate as a reward. Albert called his new friend “Bingo”. He never found out the dog’s __55__ name, nor who the __56__ was. However, Bingo appeared __57__ every afternoon and it was quite clear that he preferred chocolate __58__ bones. He soon grew dissatisfied with little pieces of chocolate and demanded a large bar a day. If at any time Albert neglected his duty, Bingo got very angry and refused to let him __59__ the gate. Albert was not at Bingo’s mercy and had to bribe him to get into his own house! He __60__ such a large part of his weekly wages to keep Bingo supplied with chocolate that in the end he had to move.

51. A. neighborhood B. surroundings C. setting D. home

52. A. to buying B. buy C. to buy D. to own

53. A. of B. on C. for D. from

54. A. happened B. seemed C. liked D. remembered

55. A. actual B. factual C. genuine D. real

56. A. owner B. landlord C. boss D. governor

57. A. sometimes B. not C. regularly D. at times

58. A. for B. to C. from D. than

59. A. open B. enter C. close D. arrive

60. A. earned B. gave C. cost D. spent

Part Ⅳ Reading Comprehension (20 points)

Passage 1

Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of 36 courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters

each year. It is possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.

For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded and available for a student to show to prospective employers. All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating, has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in

his career.

61. According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed ______.

A. to live in a different university

B. to take a particular course in a different university

C. to live at home and drive to classes

D. to get two degrees from two different universities

62.Normally a student would at least attend _____ classes each week .

A. 36

B. 12

C. 20

D. 16

63. Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organization probably because _________

A. they hate the constant pressure and strain of their study

B. they will then be able to stay longer in the university

C. such positions help them get better jobs

D. such positions are usually well paid

64. American university students are usually under pressure of work because ____

A. their academic performance will affect their future career

B. they are heavily involved in student affairs

C. they have to observe university discipline .

D. they want to run for positions of authority

65. The student organizations seem to be effective in ______

A. dealing with the academic affairs of the university

B. ensuring that the students observe university regulations

C. evaluating student s’ performance by bringing them before a court

D. keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activities

Passage 2

Your passport is your official identification as an American citizen. In America, most people never consider obtaining a passport unless they are planning a trip out of the country. In Europe, where travel from one country to another is much more common, almost everyone carries a passport. A passport is final proof of identity in almost every country in the world.

In 1979, almost 15 million American held passports. Most of these passports were obtained to travel outside the country because, except for a few Western nations, passports are required to enter every country. And if you travel abroad, you must have a valid passport to reenter the country.

When traveling abroad, you will need a passport for identification when exchanging dollars for francs or marks or other foreign currencies. You may also need your passport to use a credit card, buy an airplane ticket or check into a hotel. As a passport is an

official U.S. document, it is valuable as identification in any emergency overseas, such

as floods, fires or war.

Don’t confuse passports and visas. Whereas a passport is issued by a country to its citizens, a visa is official permission to visit a country granted by the government of that country. For some years, many countries were dropping their visa requirements, but that trend has reversed. They may be obtained from the embassy of the country you wish to visit.

Passport applications are available at passport agency offices in large cities like Boston, New York, or Chicago. In smaller cities, applications are available at post offices and at federal courts. To get your fist passport, you must submit the application in person, along with a birth certificate and two pictures.

66. Passport are beneficial for _______

A. exchanging currency

B. using a credit card

C. checking into hotels

D. all of the above

67. The passage suggests that _______

A. most people don’t realize how important passports are

B. passports aren’t important once you are in the country you’ve chosen to visti

C. passports are simple to obtain through the mail

D. passports are obtained at the embassy once you enter a country

68. We can conclude from the passage that _______

A. passports are more important than visas

B. visas and passports are the same thing

C. foreign governments issue passports instead of visas

D. visas are required to obtain passports.

69. As used in this passage, the word “valid” in the second paragraph means _____

A. foreign

B. legal

C. monetary

D. illegal

70. The main purpose of this passage is to ______

A. discuss traveling in other countries

B. distinguish between passports and visas

C. discuss the financial uses of a passport

D. provide information about passports Passage 3.

One of the most difficult problems a young person faces is deciding what to do. Some people, however, from the time they are six years old “know” that they want to be

doctors or teachers or firefighters, but most of us do not get around to making a decision about a job until someone or something forces us to face the problem.

hoosing a job takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about as you try to decide what you would like to do. You may find that you will have to take special courses for a particular kind of work, or you may find out that you will need to get enough knowledge for a particular job.

Fortunately, there are a lot of people you can turn to for advice and help in making your decision. At most schools, there are teachers to give you information about jobs. And you can tale over your ideas with family members and friends who are always ready to

listen and to offer suggestions.

71.In the first paragraph, “get round to ” means _____

A. consider

B. go all the way

C. arrive at

D. remain the same

72. The best title of this passage is _______

A. Getting a job

B. Kind people to help you

C. choosing a job

D. Difficulties facing Young people

73. In the third paragraph, “turn to ” means ______

A. turn your face around

B. change into

C. go to someone for help

D. give advice

74. Making a decision about your job ______

A. needs friends

B. needs time

C. costs money

D. costs your ability

75. The passage tells you that _____ for a particular job.

A. you should have ideas when you are a child

B. I t’s impossible for you to get enough knowledge

C. you have to face the problem

D. you may enter a class to study

Passage 4

Maybe, you know that the letter “V” stands for victory in western countries. But do you know the history of the sign?

During World War Two, Europe was occupied by the Germans. A lot of people escaped to Britain. Among them was one Belgian named Victor Dalveli. He was very patriotic. And every day, he used short-wave radio to broadcast to the Belgian people, calling on them to

resist the German occupiers. One the last day of 1940, he asked his countrymen to write

the letter “V” wherever they could to show their determination to win the final victory. In a few days, the letter “V” appeared everywhere, even in the German barracks and the living areas of Nazi officers.

Later, the letter “V” spread to the other occupied countries in Europe. Because it was simple and meaningful, it soon became very popular. When friends meet, they stretched out

their middle and index fingers to great each other. At that time, in certain restaurants, knifes and forks were placed in such a way to form a “V”. And in some clock shops, clocks were purposely stopped at 11:05 to show the sign of “V”.

76. From the passage, we know that during World War Two ______

A. Britain was occupied but Belgium was not.

B. both Britain and Belgium were occupied

C. neither Britain nor Belgium was occupied

D. Britain was not occupied but Belgium was

77. The Belgians wrote the letter “V” everywhere to show their ______

A. final victory of the war

B. determination to defeat the German occupiers

C. friendly relations with Victor Dalveli

D. independence from Germany

78. In the 1940’s, letter “V” first appeared in ______.

A. Belgium

B. Germany

C. Britain

D. Italy

79. Which is not used by the Europeans to show the sign of “V” in World War Two?

A. Knives and forks

B. fingers

C. clock hands

D. chopsticks

80. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Belgium in World War Two

B. The Victory of Belgium

C. The Rapid Spread of “V”

D. The History of “V”

Part Ⅴ Translations (20 points)

Remember, there are boundaries between your career and your social life. You should dress one way for play and another way when you mean business. Always ask yourself where you’re going and how other people will be dressed when you get there.

What we say today is only an inadequate expression of what we carry in our hearts. Words pale in the shadow of grief; they seem insufficient even to measure the brave sacrifice of those you loved and we so admired.

Humor helps us live in harmony with others. It is unavoidable to have misunderstanding and tension with others during work and study. But humor can, as a “pacifier”, inject a light note into the touchy situation to ease these problems quicker than angry words or quarrels.

大学英语3答案：1-5 B C略 D D

6-10 B D 略 C B

11-15 D A 略 B D 16-20 A D 略CD

21-25 CD略CC

26-30BB略CA略31-35BC略DC

36-40 CC略B略

41Taking

42namely

43略

44略

45standing

46sooner

47略

48to wait

49belongs

50familiarity

51-55略略略略略56-60ACBBD

61-65 BBCAB

66-70 略略略略略

71-75 ACCBD

76-80DBADD

Translation

切记：你的职业和你的社交生活应界限分明。去娱乐场所穿一身衣服，去谈生意就换另一身装扮。你总要问一下自己是去哪儿，那儿的人们会怎样穿着。

我们今天所说的远不足以表达心中的感受。在这悲伤的阴影里，语言显得苍白无力，甚至不足以评判你们所热爱而我们又如此敬仰的人所做出的无畏牺牲。

幽默帮助人们和睦相处。在工作与学习中，人们难免会产生误解而关系紧张，而作为调节剂的幽默，能给“一触即发”的局势注入一个“轻音乐”去缓解矛盾。用这种方法解决问题往往比令人生气的言词和争吵来得更快些。

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