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五、语句排列-2012江苏职称卫生英语 真题及答案

第一套

①If you sense that you are losing your voice, stop talking completely 如果

你觉得你声音不对劲,要完全停止说话

②Save your voice for your speech. You may feel foolish using paper to write

notes, but the best thing you can do is to rest your voice. 为你的演讲节省你

的声音。你可能会觉得使用论文代替讲话很傻,注意,但你能做的最好的事情

就是让你的嗓子休息。

③If you need to see a doctor, perhaps you can get-some advice from a professional singer.

如果你需要,就要看医生,或许你就可以从一个专业歌手那得到一些建议

④Before you begin your talk, be kind to your voice. 在你开始说话前,善待

你的声音。

⑤Avoid milk or-creamy -drinks which coat your throat.' Keep your throat

wet by drinking-a little sweetened warm tea or diluted fruit juice.

避免喝牛奶或奶油的饮料覆盖你的喉咙。”加糖的热茶或稀释的果汁会让你的喉咙湿润一些6. In the meantime, do not even talk in a low voice. 在此期间,不要用很低的

声音说话。

A、412563

B、123456

C、451236

D、164532

①In a food chain, there are also links but food chains begin with

planet life and end with an animal and each link is food for the next

link. 在食物链中也有链接,但食物链在地球动物生命开始与结束,各个链接

是下一链接的食品。

②A chain consists of links whether a jewelry chain or a food chain.

无论是金属链还是食物链都是由很多环节组成。

③The difference is- that in the jewelry or metal chain., all the links are-made of

the same or similar material. 不同的是,在珠宝或金属链,所

有的链接都是由相同或相似的材料组成的。

④And, it shows how energy is given off at-each level or link. 并

且,它显示了在每个级别或链接是如何释放能量的。

⑤So, a food chain really shows how animals get their food.

食物链真正的显示了动物如何的获得食物的。因此,

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3①Its importance is obvious when two people are talking to each other:

but it cannot be ignored by the writer who wishes to keep his readers

其重要性是显而易见的,当两个人互相交谈,但希望保持他的交谈者位置不能

被忽视

2、But in everyday life, we use the term only when the rules which govern

social encounters are breached in the manner described. 但在日常生活

中,我们使用的术语,只有当规则治理社会交往中所描述的方式违反了。

③"Face" refers to the public image which a person chooses to present

in a particular situation. “面子”指在一个特殊的情况下,一个人选择呈

现的公众形象。

④For social interaction to work, it is essential that participants

respect the "face" of all involved. 社会互动工作,参与者尊重所有涉及

“面子”是重要的。

⑤When describing the course of a disease, pathologists often talk of the body organizing its defences in response to a biological insult.

当描述疾病的过程中,,在应对生物损害,病理学家经常谈论的身体组织的防御

能力。A54312B52143C53142D52431

4①Reformers, however, fear raising the drinking age will have little

effect-unless accompanied by re-educational. programs to help young

people to develop "responsible attitudes" about drinking and teach them

to resist strong pressure t。然而,改革者,担心提高饮酒年龄会影响不大,

除非伴有教育帮助,。教导青年发展关于饮酒的“负责任的态度”,并教他们抵

抗压力的饮料

2. Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age t0 21, reversing

a trend-in the 1960s to reduce it to 18.二十个州已经提出了法定饮酒年

龄为21,扭转20世纪60年代的18岁的趋势。

3. A drunken driver is usually defined.4s one with a 0.0l blood

-alcohol content or roughly three beers, glasses of wine or shots of

whisky drunk within two hours.一个喝醉酒的司机通常被定义为一个与0.01

血液酒精含量约三的啤酒,酒的眼镜或杆威士忌喝醉了2小时内。

④Drunken driving-sometimes called America's socially accepted

form of murder-has become a national infectious disease. 酒后驾车有时

被称为美国社会公认的形式的谋杀已经成为一个国家传染病。

⑤Heavy drinking used to be 4n acceptable part of the American strong

man image and judges were not severe in most courts, but the drunken

slaughter has recently caused so many well-publicized tragedies,

especially involving young children, that public opinion is no longer

so tolerant.大量饮酒曾经是一种表现美国强壮的男人形象可接受的部分。法

官在大多数法庭提起不是严重的诉讼,但是醉酒的屠杀最近带给许多的广为人

知悲剧,尤其是涉及幼儿,公众舆论也不再那么宽容。

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第二套

5.①If insomnia occurs repeatedly,it is important to find its -possible causes and

try to correct them.②Insomnia is the inability to sleep restfully,

③A person may be awake for.an hour.in the middle of the night and then, next morning, feel that she/he hardly slept all night. .

④It is a problem to nearly everyone at some time.

⑤Normally, worry about not getting enough sleep is the worst aspect of most insomnia.

A②③⑤①④

B ②④③⑤①

C 23145 D24135

2 失眠是无法平安入睡,

4 几乎每个人都在某一段时间出现睡眠问题。

3 一个人在半夜可能会清醒一个小时,然后,第二天早晨,通常,觉得她/他几乎睡了一夜。5 担心没有足够的睡眠是大多数失眠者的最坏的方面。

1 如果失眠迭起,重要的是要找到它的原因和并且试图纠正它们。

6①Mouth bacteria thrive in airless condition

②We all have offensive breath at one time or another.

③Bad breath can happen whenever the; normal flow of saliva slows,

④Alcohol, hunger, too much talking, breathing through the mouth during

exercise-anything that dries the mouth produces bad breath. .

⑤In most cases, offensive breath originates from bacteria in the mouth, although

there are other, more surprising causes .

A 25314

B 23145

C 52314D25143

2 我们曾经都有讨厌的呼吸。

5 在大多数情况下,讨厌的呼吸源于口腔里的细菌,尽管还有其他的,更让人吃惊的原因。

3 每当正常的唾液流动放缓, 口臭可能发生

1 口腔细菌生长在密不透风的条件

4 酒精,饥饿,说的太多,用嘴呼吸口干都可以产生口臭。

7①With elderly and weak people, these added complications often yield serious

②Flu (which is short for influenza) is a highly contagious disease, the cause of

which is a very tiny organism known as a virus.

③The virus, if not properly treated, can weaken the body so that patient may

develop more serious illnesses, such as pneumonia and bronchitis.

4. Flu can often cause complications in breathing, and general infection of the

lung.

⑤Several types of flu are recognized, depending on the type of virus that

causes the disease.

2 流感(简称流感)是一种高度传染性疾病,其中的原因是一个非常小的生物体

称为病毒。

5 几种类型的流感是公认的,这取决于引起的疾病的病毒类型

4 流感常常可以引起并发症,呼吸,和一般的肺部感染。

1 对老年人和体弱的人说,这些并发症往往产生严重的后果。

3 该病毒,如果不妥善处理,会削弱身体,使病人会患更严重的疾病,如肺炎和

支气管炎。

8①As Dr. Jarvik continued the study;of the twins into their 70s and 80s, their

minds did not generally decline as was expected.

②For example, one of her studies concerns.136 pairs of identical twins, who

were first examined when they were already 60 years old.

③But this is not true, according to Dr. Jarvik, professor of psychiatry at the

University of Califorrua.

4. Many of us believe that a person's mind becomes less active as he grows older.

⑤She has studied the mental functioning of aging persons for several years.

A43521B43215C14352D35214

4 我们中的许多人相信,一个人的头脑就变得不那么活跃,当他长大。

3 但这不是真实的,根据贾维克博士,大学的精神病学教授加利福尼亚。

5 她研究了心理功能的老化人好几年。

2 比如,她的一个研究关注136 对同卵双胞胎, 第一次审查时,他们已经60岁了。

1 贾维克博士继续研究双胞胎的在70 年代和80 年代,他们的思想通常不会下

降是意料之中的事。

第三套

9 ①Food poisoning is often caused by salmonella bacteria c 沙门氏菌) in food, especially raw meats and dairy products.

②Also, be sure to keep your hands and cooking utensils clean so.you do not

transfer germs to the food while you are preparing it.

③So, remember to keep hot food hot and cold food cold': .

④To stay healthy, you must also be careful to avoid food poisoning-a common, unpleasant, and often dangerous illness that affects one out of every six Americans

each year;

⑤Heat usually kills the bacteria and refrigeration keeps them from growing.

A15432B41532C15234D41235

4 为了保持健康,你也必须小心,避免食物中毒,一个共同的,令人不快的,而

且往往是危险的疾病,每年影响到六成美国人;

1 食物中毒往往是由沙门氏菌引起的细菌(沙门氏菌)食品,特别是肉类和乳制品。

5 加热通常会杀死细菌和制冷阻止他们成长。

3 所以,记得保持热的食物热,冷食品冷

2 另外,一定要保持你的手和炊具清洁,所以在你准备它的时候,你不要细菌转

移到食物。

10①But identical twins have identical genes, so genes cannot be the whole story.

②In the past, left-handed have suffered anything from teasing to flogging.

③Most people are right-handed and children usually have the same handedness

as their parents.

④Cultural attitudes seem to have played an important part in the development

of hand preferences. .

⑤This suggests that genes are at work

A42351B42135C35124D35142

③,大多数人都惯用右手的儿童通常像他们的父母一样具有相同的用手习惯

⑤这说明基因是在工作

①但同卵双胞胎会有相同的基因,所以基因不能是全部的原因。

④用手习惯引起文化的态度似乎扮演了一个重要的发展过程

②在过去,左撇子遭受来自各方取笑鞭打。

11①Medical journals are publications that report medical information to

physicians and other health professionals.

②With the development of electronic publishing, many medical journals now

have websites on the Internet, and some journals publish only online.

③Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine.

④In the past, these journals were available only in print;

⑤A few medical journals, like the Journal of the American Medical Association,

are considered general medical journals because they -diver many fields of medicine.

A43215B14253C13542D43512

①医学杂志上,报告医疗信息给医生和其他保健专业人员。

④在过去,这些日记是只在打印;

②由于电子出版发展,现在互联网上有许多医学期刊网站,只发表一些在线期刊。

⑤一些医学期刊上,像《美国医学协会杂志》, 一般被认为是医学期刊,因为他们

涉及许多领域的医学。

③大多数医疗期刊是专业期刊,重点放在特定领域的医学。

12 1. Generally, courts have accepted the reliability of DNA testing and admitted

DNA test results into evidence.

2. DNA fingerprinting was first developed as an identification technique in 1985.

③In criminal investigations, DNA fingerprints derived from evidence collected

at the crime scene are compared to the DNA fingerprints of suspects. .

④Originally used to detect the presence of genetic diseases, it soon came to be

used in criminal investigations and legal affairs.

⑤The first criminal conviction, based on DNA evidence in the United States occurred in 1988.

A24531B13453C45312D24351

②DNA 指纹技术最初是发展作为识别技术是在1985 年。

④原本用来检测遗传疾病的存在,它很快就被使用在刑事调查和法律事务。

⑤首次刑事定罪, 根据基因证据在美国发生在1988。

③在刑事调查, 来源于在犯罪现场收集的DNA指纹证据和犯罪嫌疑人的DNA指纹比对。

①。一般来说,法庭接受了DNA 测试的可靠性,并承认DNA 检测结果可作证据

第四套

13①The tool is the laser and it is being used by more and more surgeons all over

the world.

②Later, he used sharp bone or horn, metal knives and more recently, rubber

and plastic and that was where we stuck, .in surgical instrument terms, for many

③The word "laser" means;' light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation.

④Thousands of years ago, man used handy rocks for his surgical operations.

⑤In the 1960s ,a new tool was developed, one which was, first of all, to be of

great practical use to the armed forces and industry, but which was also, in time, to revolutionize the art land science of surgery.

A31425B31524 C42513D42135

④几千年前,人类使用方便的岩石为他的手术。

②以后,他用锐利骨或角,金属刀和最近,橡胶和塑料,我们许多外科手术仪器在这里停留

⑤在60 年代,一个新的工具的被发,首先,在装部队和工业有很大的实际使用,但这也,同时,带来革命性的艺术的科学的外科手术。

①这个工具就是激光,它正在被越来越多的在世界各地的外科医生使用。

③“激光”指的是受激辐射的放大的光。

14①. In the traditional gall bladder operation, doctors make a large cut across the person's abdomen to remove the gall bladder.

②The bile is released into the intestine to help the body digest and take in food;

③The gall bladder is an organ that stores bile produced in the liver.

④But tiny stones can form in the gall bladder.

⑤Patients must spend up to l0 days in the hospital and they often suffer pain

for as long as six weeks while they recover from the operation.

6. The stones can block the-tube leading to the intestine, which can cause severe

pain.A153246B342615C132465 D324615

③胆囊是一个储存在肝脏中产生胆汁的器官

②胆汁释放到肠道,帮助身体消化和食品;

④但小结石可形成在胆囊。

石头可以阻止血管导致小肠,这可能会导致严重的疼痛。

①/在传统的胆囊手术,医生做一个大的跨越到人的腹部去除胆囊。

⑤患者必须花费高达10 天在医院里,他们从手术中恢复,常常遭受痛苦需

要六星期

15 1. To accomplish this, a small weak or dead strain of the disease is actually

injected into the patient in a controlled environment.

2..This makes sure that when the patient later comes-into contact with the real

problem, his body is well equipped and trained to deal with it.

③.In-the most serious cases, in,which the entire population of a region or

country may be at grave risk, it is deemed necessary to offer the people vaccination so

that the disease will not spread.

④Information on how ,to penetrate the -disease's defences is transmitted to all elements of the patient's immune system in a process, in which genetic information is passed from cell to cell.

⑤The process of vaccination allows the patient's body to develop immunity to

the virus or disease so that, if it is encountered, one can ward it off naturally. .

A35142 B35421C14235D51423

16 1. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than the one who lives in rich and varied surroundings.

②It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born

3, Our intelligence, to some extent, is given to us at birth; and no-amount of

special education can make a genius out of a child -born with low intelligence.

④This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.

⑤Thus, the limits of a person intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not

he reaches those limits will depend on his environment.

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③我们的智能,在一定程度上,是我们出生的时候给我们的;大量特殊教育

可以使一个天生的低智商的孩子造就天才

①另一方面,孩子生活在一个无聊的环境来低于一个生活在丰富多彩的环境

发展自己的智力

⑤因此,一个人智力出生时是固定的,但他是否能达到这个范围将取决于他的环境。

④这种观点,现在的大多数专家以多种方式支持。

②这就显示我们的智力在某种程度上是天生的

第五套

1. To begin with, all the factors which are part of intelligence-the child's understanding of language, learning patterns, curiosity are

established well before the child enters school at the age of 6. .

2. Study after study has shown that even after school begins, children's

achievements have been far more influenced by parents than by teachers.

③As researchers learn more about how children's intelligence develops, they

are increasingly surprised by the power of parents.

④This is particularly true about learning that is language-related.

⑤The power of school has been replaced by the home.

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③在研究人员更多的了孩子的如何发展智力,他们对母的力量越来越感到惊讶。

⑤学校的力量已经被家庭取代了。

①。首先,所有的因素分别是智力的孩子的理解、语言的学习模式,好奇心在

孩子6 岁进入学校的时候已经建立。

②。大量研究证实,即使开学后,孩子们取得的成就是更受父母影响而不是老师。

④尤其是关于学习语言。

181. Smoke is a mixture of gases, vaporized chemicals, minute particles of ash and other solids.

②As smoke is breathed in, all those components form deposits on the

membranes of the lungs.

③Apart from statistics, it might be helpful to look at what tobacco does to the human body.

④One point of concentration is where the air tube and bronchus divides.

⑤There is also nicotine, which is powerful poison, and black tar.

⑥Most lung cancer begins at this point.

A125346 B315246C461523D264315

③除了统计之外,研究工作还有助于认清烟草对人体的作用是什么。

①烟雾是一种混合的气体,包括气化的化学物质,极小的灰末微粒和其它固体。

⑤还有很强的毒素尼古丁和黑焦油。

②当烟被吸入时,所有这些成分形成肺膜上的沉淀物。

④气管和支气管分叉的地方集中的地方。

⑥大部分肺癌开始于这一点。

19①It is said to be "resistant" to them.

②The new form of the virus is called a strain( 菌株). The new strain is not

affected by the current vaccines

③There are three main types of virus that cause flu, which are called type A, B

④Type A is the most powerful of the three, and undergoes minor changes in its

genetic material every few years.

⑤. So doctors must be continually producing new vaccines to combat the new

strains of virus.A23415B21534 C34215D32154

③有三种主要类型的病毒引起的流感,这也称为 A 型、B 型、C 型

④A 型是三种类型中最强的,每隔几年其遗传物质就会经历微小变化。

②新形式的病毒被称为应变(菌株)。这一新的毒株不受当前疫苗控制。

①它被说成是“抵抗”。

⑤。因此,医生必须不断产生新的疫苗对抗新的病毒株。

201. Without vitamins, these reactions would occur very slowly or not at all.

②Eggs, milk, meat, vegetables, fruits and whole-grain are the most common

sources of the necessary variety of foods.

③The best 'way for a healthy person to get vitamins is to eat a balanced diet. .

④Truly vitamins have been correctly named-essential to good health and life.

⑤Vitamins help to speed up certain chemical reactions in the body. These

reactions are essential for health.

A43251B 23451C32514D 51324

③一个健康的人来获取维生素最好的方式是均衡的饮食。

②鸡蛋、牛奶、肉类、蔬菜、水果和全麦必要的各种各样的食物是最常见的来源, ⑤维生素有助于加快体内某些化学反应。这些反应是健康必不可少的。

①。没有维他命,这些反应会发生非常缓慢或根本没有。

④真正的维生素已正确地命名为必不可少的良好健康和生命。

第六套

21①An American team has developed a highly efficient technique to carry out

gene transplants in mice.

③The effort to develop gene transplants as a treatment for hereditary(遗传的)

diseases has taken another; step forward.

③The latest feat in the drive towards performing a gene transplant on man was reported by doctors Suzanne Mansour, Kirk Thomas and Mario Capecchi of the

Howard Hughes Medical Institute in Salt Lake City.

④"It is a breakthrough, producing a new approach to doing gene therapy," said

Dr.Capecchi.

⑤Eventually, scientists hope to be able to use the technique in man to replace

the defective genes responsible for diseases such as hemophilia and cystic fibrosis.

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②努力研发基因移植作为治疗遗传性(遗传的)疾病已经采取另一种;向前迈进一步。

①一个美国团队开发了一种高效的技术来进行小鼠基因移植。

⑤最终,科学家们希望能够利用这种技术在人更换有引起疾病的缺陷基因,

如血友病和囊性纤维化。

③苏珊娜?曼苏尔医生报告了一个基因移植的人最新的成果,柯克托马斯和

马里奥的霍华德?休斯医学研究所盐湖城。

④“这是一个突破,一个新的方法来做基因疗法,”Dr.Capecchi 说。

22①To make insurance more affordable, Congress must act to address rapidly

rising health care costs.

②On the critical issue of health care ,our goal is to ensure that Americans can

choose and afford private health care coverage that best fits their individual

③I ask you to give lower-income Americans a refundable tax credit that would

allow millions to buy their own basic health insurance

4. I urge you to pass association health plans.

⑤Small businesses should be able to band together and negotiate for lower

insurance rates, so they can cover more workers with health insurance;

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②在卫生保健某些关键问题上,我们的目标是确保美国人可以自由选择和负担其

起最适合他们的个人私人医保覆盖面

①使保险变得更加负担得起的,国会必须采取行动来解决快速上涨的医疗成本。。

⑤小企业应该能够团结起来,争取降低保险费率,所以他们能够覆盖更多的工人健

康保险;

④我敦促你通过协会健康计划。

③我要求你们给低收入美国人一个减税额,让很多人购买自己的基本医疗保险

①You can solve the problem by activating the saliva in your mouth.

②Often, speakers at a meeting experience dry mouths and ask. for a glass of water.

③Or you can imagine that you are slicing a big juicy lemon and sucking the juice.

④Or press your entire tongue to the bottom of your mouth and hold it there

until the saliva flow. .

⑤First, gently bite the edges of your tongue with your teeth.

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②通常,一个会议发言者体验到嘴巴会干燥要求喝水。

①你能解决这个问题通过利用你的口水。

⑤第一,轻轻地用牙齿咬你的舌头的边缘。

④或按你的整个舌头底部你的口腔,在那里保持它直到唾液流量。

③或者你可以想象你在吃一个大的多汁的柠檬和吸汁。

.24①The cigarette industry began in the 1870s with the development of the cigarette manufacturing machines.

②Until the 20th century cigarettes were not an important threat to public health.

③.This made it possible to produce great numbers of cigarettes very quickly and

it reduced the price.

④Men used tobacco mainly in the form of cigars, chewing tobaccoand snuff (鼻烟).

⑤Most women did not use tobacco at-all. Vitamins are organic compounds necessary in small amounts in the diet for the normal growth and maintenance of life of animals including man.

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②直到20 世纪香烟不是一个重要的公共卫生威胁。

④男性使用烟草主要在形式的香烟,咀嚼和吸食烟草(鼻烟)。

⑤大多数妇女不使用烟草。维生素是有机化合物,动物包括人类必要少量饮

食才能正常的增长和维护生命。

①,卷烟工业的发展开始于70 年代,随着卷烟生产机器。

③这使它可以非常迅速产生大量的香烟,它降低了价格。

第七套五、语句排列(4 小题每题5 分共20 分)

25①Heart attacks and related problems are the top killer, especially among women, claiming 29 percent of people who die each year, WHO said in a report

on the global burden of disease.

②Cancer, in third, claims 12.6 percent of global deaths, said the 146-page report, which is based on death registration data from 112 countries and

estimates where reporting is incomplete.

③In second place, infectious diseases lead to 16. 2 percent of worldwide deaths.

④Heart ailments, infectious diseases and cancer remain the world's top

three killers, the UN health agency said on Monday.

⑤The figures are from 2004, the most recent records available on a wide

scale, officials from WHO said,

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④心脏疾病、传染病和癌症仍然是全球前三大杀手,联合国卫生机构周一表示。

①心脏病和相关问题的头号杀手,尤其是是妇女, 他在一份报告中称全球疾病。29%的人每年死与心脏病

③传染病位居第二,导致全球16.2%死亡。

②癌症,在第三,导致12.6%的全球死亡。他声称这份146 页的报告,是基于来自112 个国家的死亡登记数据,估计报告是不完整的。

⑤数据来自2004 年, 官员说,最新的记录在广泛的规模上统计的,

(26)①US scientists recently discovered a gene that may pave the way for a vaccine. Delfraissy, of ANRS, also predicts a revival in basic research to find molecules

capable of attacking the virus at a stage where it has not yet been detected.

②Researchers have also discovered new molecules and have launched tests on

new triple treatments that have proved effective for patients no longer

responding to other therapies.

③But AIDS research was given a boost in October when the 2008 Nobel

Medicine Prize was bestowed to a pair of scientists who discovered HIV.

④Scientists are also interested in the cases of some HIV-positive people who

never develop full blown AIDS.

⑤Meanwhile, research on finding an effective AIDS shot continues.

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③推动艾滋病研究,2008 年10 月时候,诺贝尔医学奖授予一对科学家发现了

艾滋病病毒。

②研究人员也发现了新的分子和发射试验新的三联疗法,已经证明是有效

的患者不再响应其他疗法。

⑤与此同时,寻求有效的艾滋病研究继续拍摄。

①美国科学家最近发现了一种基因,可能铺平疫苗道路。戴尔福莱西,艾

滋病研究的复兴,还预测在基础研究发现分子在一个阶段能够攻击病毒,它还

没有被探测到。

④科学家也感兴趣的情况下的一些阳性的人从来没有发展成熟的艾滋病。

(27)①Surveys suggest few adults attain the recommended seven to eight

hours a night. Sleep too little clearly is dangerous: Sleep deprivation causes not

just car crashes but all sorts of other accidents.

②But taking a nap may boost a sophisticated kind of memory that

helps us see the big picture and get creative.

③But perhaps more common than insomnia is fragmented sleep-the

easy awakening that comes with aging, or worse, the sleep apnea that afflicts

millions, who quit breathing for 30 0r so over and over throughout the night.

④Interrupting sleep seriously disrupts memory-making, compelling

new research suggests.

⑤Over time, a chronic lack of sleep can erode the body in ways that

leave us more vulnerable to heart disease, diabetes and other illnesses.

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④打断睡眠严重影响记忆能力,引人注目的新的研究表明。

②但小睡可促进一种复杂的记忆,帮助我们看到大图片和创造性。

①调查显示一些成年人达到推荐的七到八个小时。睡眠太少会显然是危险的:睡

眠剥夺的原因不只是汽车失事,但各种其他事故。

⑤随着时间的推移,长期睡眠不足会削弱身体的方式,让我们更容易患心脏病,

糖尿病和其他疾病。

③但也许更常见失眠是支离破碎的睡眠觉醒,随之而来的容易老化,或者更糟的是, 睡眠呼吸暂停症折磨的成百上千万人,整个晚上。

(28)①Those in the breast-feeding encouragement group were, on average,

breast-fed longer than the others and were less likely to have been given formula

in a bottle.

②The children were monitored for about six and a half years, The children

in the group where breast-feeding was encouraged scored about 5 percent higher

in IQ tests and did better academically, the researchers found.

③A new study provides some of the best evidence to date that breast-feeding

can make children smarter.

④About half the 14,000 babies were randomly assigned to a group in which prolonged and exclusive breast-feeding by the mother was encouraged at Balarussian hospitals and clinics. The mothers of the other babies received no special encouragement.

⑤Children whose mothers breast-fed them longer and did not mix in baby

formula scored higher on intelligence tests, the researchers in Canada and

Belarus reported.

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③一项新的研究提供了一些最好的证据,母乳喂养可以使孩子变得更聪明。

⑤孩子的母亲母乳喂养在他们更高的智力测试中并没有在婴儿配方得分,研究人员在加拿大和白俄罗斯报道。

④14000 名婴儿大约一半的被随机分配到一个组中,长期独家母乳喂养的母亲被鼓励医院和诊所。母亲的婴儿没有得到特殊的鼓励。

①这些在鼓励母乳喂养组的人,平均来说,母乳喂养超过了别人,不太可能得到公式在瓶子里。

②孩子们监视大约六年半,孩子们在母乳喂养的群组是鼓励得分要高5%,智商测试,并做得更好的学业,研究人员发现。

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