高二英语

高二英语在线课堂练习（一）

一、单项选择

1. ----- I‘ve nothing on me except this ten-yuan note to donate, I‘m afraid.

----- Never mind. ______. We really appreciate your assistance.

A. Every little helps

B. The more, the better

C. It‘s better to give than to recei ve

D. No one is perfect

2. Many students listened to the lecture, but I wondered how much they ______.

A. took out

B. took up

C. took off

D. took in

3. ----- I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didn‘t you drive him there?

----- I ______. But my car ______.

A. would; was fixed

B. would have; was fixed

C. would have; was being fixed

D. did; was being fixed

4. It‘s not only how much we eat but also how we prepare them decides the vitamins entering our body.

A. which

B. who

C. what

D. that

5. While our city tries impatiently to change its appearance by tearing down old buildings, more and more citizens

are suggesting ways to _______ the historically important architecture.

A. decorate

B. develop

C. preserve

D. reserve

6. As is known to all, Yang Liwei has become a space hero is we have expected．

A. that; which

B. what; that

C. what; which

D. that; what

7. The newly married couple decided to give up their honeymoon trip _______ a sound economic base.

A. for fear of

B. for lack of

C. in favor of

D. in place of

8. ______, the players began the game.

A. Having taken our seats

B. Taking our seats

C. Being taken the seats

D. After we had taken our seats

9. Based on the agreement, all payments _____ be made by the end of the month.

A. shall

B. may

C. can

D. will

10. ----Why are so many northern Chinese visiting Southeast Asia countries recently?

----They are trying to get a ________ shelter from the cold weather in winter.

A. magic

B. reliable

C. permanent

D. temporary

11. News from South Africa, _______ African country, dominates _______ screen these days because of the death

of Nelson Mandela.

A. an; a

B. an; the

C. 不填; the

D. the; a

12. ______ at the photos, illustrations, title and headings and you can guess what the reading is about.

A. To look

B. Looking

C. Having looked

D. Look

13. Do you have such an annoying colleague who plays the PC music _______ he were the only one working in the

office?

A. even if

B. as i f

C. only if

D. now that

14. Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect extraordinary _________ from them to help rebuild the

economy.

A. commitment

B. appointment

C. instrument

D. requirement

15. How long do you think ______ the computer company brings out a new product?

A. it will be before

B. will it be until

C. will it be when

D. it will be that

16. Doctors Without Boarders, ________ international organization, received ________ Nobel

Prize for Peace in 1999 for its outstanding work .

A. an, /

B. the, the

C. /, a

D. an, the

17．---When was Tom bitten by a snake?

---It was on a Sunday _______ he was taking a trip to the mountainous area.

A. that

B. when

C. which

D. where.

18．--- How do you find this kind of rice?

--- Pretty good, It ______more quickly than that kind.

A. is cooking

B. is cooked

C. cooks

D. is being cooked 19．________ by his teachers made him regain the confidence in himself.

A. Praised

B. Being praised

C. Praising

D. Having praised 20．For some students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills,________, can be the difference between having a job and not.

A. all other factors are equal

B. all other factors to be equal

C. all other factors being equal

D. if all other factors being equal

21．The young man couldn‘t afford a new car. _________ , he bought a used one.

A．Besides B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Still

22．Not until_______ home ______he had had his wallet stolen.

A. he returned, that he found

B. he returned, did he find,

C. did he return, he found

D. did he return,, did he find

23．Mr Wang‘s commitment leaves him held in deep ____ by his students and also wins their respect.

A. appreciation

B. affection

C. adaptation

D. adoption

24．The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _____ have been solved by the end of next week.

A. eagerly

B. hopefully

C. immediately

D. gradually

25. --- Is this company ______ your elder sister once worked in?

---- Yes, it is.

A. where

B. which

C. the one

D. that

26．The analysis shows that plastics, particularly those that __________ fast, are contributing to the climate change.

A. break off

B. break down

C. break up

D. break out 27．In taking a space walk, Chinese astronauts are__________ going where Russian and Americans went decades before.

A. ridiculously

B. commercially

C. domestically

D. boldly 28．None of us expected the chairman to ______at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.

A. turn on

B. turn up

C. turn off

D. turn down 29．Most of the educators are ________ providing more freedom to the teenagers, believing that it may make them more creative and independent.

A. in charge of

B. in search of

C. in favor of

D. in place of 30．---You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don‘t.

--- _______. Confidence is really important.

A. It‘s not my cup of tea

B. That‘s not the point

C. I don‘t think so

D. I couldn‘t agree more

二、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Born and raised in Michigan, I knew the move to Phoenix would bring profound changes to my life. Accustomed to a lifetime in a state1beautiful lakes and lush landscape, I learned to2with the native insects and wondered about the types of critter life I‘d find in the desert southwest.

The first weekend after my3, my new relatives hosted a ―welcome to the family‖4for me. A bit nervous to meet a house5of new people, I went with excitement and a bit of apprehension to the party. Standing in the backyard, amazed by the ―dry heat‖ in August, I watched in frozen fascination as a6creature came from nowhere and buzzed my head!

I swatted it anxiously, however, I7balance and fell onto the lawn—in front of my8family!My husband ran over to me and as he helped me9, asked what happened. ―The biggest bee I ever10just settling on my11, so I tried to pat it away! ‖ He12laughing and pointed to the Humming-bird feeder, ―You mean that? ‖ Just then, I13that swatting at a humming bird taught me a profound lesson.

The Hummingbird symbolizes something new and beautiful entering into our lives. If we‘ve never14 a type of positive energy flow before, we may not recognize it when it15. Our first instinct may be to16it away because it‘s something new and17, denying a gift from Spirit in whatever form it takes18we can‘t accept something we‘ve never experienced before.

When we can19what the new looks like and means to us, then we can accept and appreciate the gift and include it in our20enjoyment. Adding positive elements to our world makes our life more and more wonderful!

1. A. with B. for C. in D. around

2. A. meet B. live C. react D. share

3. A. demand B. arrival C. effort D. explanation

4. A. celebration B. collection C. party D. group

5. A. true B. tired C. filled D. full

6. A. running B. walking C. living D. flying

7. A. lost B. damaged C. limited D. managed

8. A. mental B. familiar C. new D. natural

9. A. get up B. turn up C. put up D. send up

10. A. knocked B. saw C. bought D. touched

11. A. body B. hand C. face D. head

12. A. broke off B. broke into C. broke out D. broke up

13. A. reminded B. informed C. felt D. realized

14. A. experienced B. poured C. responded D. reacted

15. A. brings up B. takes up C. shows up D. sets up

16. A. put B. push C. keep D. throw

17. A. different B. simple C. general D. slight

18. A. though B. because C. while D. until

19. A. come out B. work out C. figure out D. bring out

20. A. likely B. weekly C. good D. daily

三、阅读理解

When I was eight or nine years old, I wrote my first poem.

My mother read the little poem and began to cry. ―Buddy, you didn‘t really write this beautiful, beautiful poem!‖ Shyly, I said that I had. My mother poured out her welcome praise. Why, this poem was nothing short of genius!

What time will Father be home?‖ I asked. I could hardly wait to show him what I had accomplished. My mother said she hoped he would be home around 7. I spent the best part of that afternoon preparing for his arrival. First, I wrote the poem out in my finest handwriting. Then I used colored pens to draw a border around it. Then I confidently placed it right on my father‘s plate on the dining table.[来源:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9f13237740.html,]

But my father did not return at 7. Seven-fifteen. Seven-thirty. My father had begun his motion-picture career as a writer. He would be able to appreciate my poem even more than my mother.

It was almost 8 o‘clock when my father burst in. He was an hour late, but he could not sit down. I can see him now, a big Havana cigar in one hand, the rapidly disappearing drink in the other, calling down bitter words on his employees

Suddenly, he paused and glared at his plate. There was a silence. He was reaching for my poem. I lowered my head and stared down into my plate.

―What is this?‖ I heard him say.

―Ben, a wonderful thing has happened,‖ my mother said. ―Buddy has written his first poem. And it‘s beautiful, absolutely amazing‖

―If you don‘t mind, I‘d like to decide that for myself,‖ Father said.

I kept my face lowered to my p late. It was only 10 lines long. But it seemed to take hours. I remember wondering why it was taking so long. I could hear him dropping the poem back on the table again. Now was the moment of decision.

―I think it‘s bad,‖ my father said.

I couldn‘t look up. My eyes were getting wet.

―Ben, sometimes I don‘t understand you,‖ my mother was saying. ―This is just a little boy. You‘re not in your studio now. These a re the first lines of poetry he‘s ever written. He need encouragement.‖

―I don‘t know why,‖ my father held his ground. ―Isn‘t there enough bad poetry in the world already? No law says Buddy has to become a poet.‖

I couldn‘t stand it another second. I ra n from the dining room, threw myself on the bed and cried.

That may have been the end of the anecdote(轶事) — but not of its significance for me.

A few years later I took a second look at that first poem, and unwillingly I had to agree with my father‘s tough judgment. It was a pretty bad poem. After a while, I worked up the courage to show him something new, a short story. My father thought it was overwritten but not hopeless. I was learning to rewrite. And my mother was learning that she could disapprove of me without ruining me. You might say we were all learning. I was going on 12.

As I worked my way into other books and plays and films, it became clearer and clearer to me ho w fortunate I had been to have had a mother who said, ―Buddy, it‘s wonderful!‖ and a father who shook his head no and drove me to tears with his, ―I think it‘s bad.‖ In fact all of us in life need that mother force, the loving force from which all creation flows; and yet the mother force alone is incomplete, even misleading, finally damaging, without the father force to caution, ―Watch. Listen. Review. Improve.‖ Between the two po les of affirmation (肯定) and doubt, both in the name of love, I try to follow my true course.

1. What did the mother think of the Buddy‘s poem?

A. She was so moved that she cried.

B. She thought the poem was well written.

C. She considered Buddy had no talent for poetry.

D. She believed Buddy needed advice from his father

2. Which underlined word in the following sentences best reflects Buddy‘s eagerness to show his father the poem?

A. Then I confidently placed it right on my father‘s place on the dining table.

B .He would be able to appreciate my poem even more than my mother.

C. I wrote the poem out in my finest handwriting.

D. I could hardly wait to show him what I had accomplished.

3. The underlined sentence ―My father held his ground‖ could best be replaced by ________.

A. My father began to explain his reasons

B. My father refused to change his opinion

C. My father thought his comment is unreasonable

D. My father got so angry that he rose to his feet

4. From the passage, we can infer that the father can be best described as ________.

A. cruel and stubborn

B. cautious and strict

C. bad-tempered and rude

D. loving and matter-of-fact

5. Which of the following statements do you think the author might agree with?

A. After the incident, the author stopped writing but tried his luck in plays and films.

B. The author only realized the significance of the incident after becoming a writer.

C. The incident helped the writer work his work further as a writer.

D. The incident completely changed the author‘s course of li fe.

四、任务型阅读

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的词。

注意：每空只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

Men aren't as tough as they think they are

Frailty（脆弱）, thy（你的）name is man. So said China's doctors Sunday on the eighth "Men's Health Day".

Men in China are widely affected by bad living habits, a lack of awareness about mental and physical health issues, and a lack of exercise.

Shan Li, a psychologist with the DRM Professional Counseling, said men are more heavily burdened with "social responsibilities".

"They live in poorer 'mental circumstances' and have poorer life quality than women in general, often frustrated but don't feel free to vent their emotions," Shan said.

Zhang Kan, a psychologist, said: "Men have shorter life expectancy than women an undeniable part of the reason lies in the psychology".

Professor Gu Jun from the Shanghai University said men frequently are burdened with the pressure of work, marriage troubles, and at times difficulties with children.

Shanghai Women's Federation (SWF) found that some 20 percent of complaints it received were from men.

This has sparked calls that there was a need for a federation for men.

Other statistics show men have a general laxsidasical(无兴致的）attitude towards health issues.

Figures from the 411 Hospital in Shanghai showed that 90 percent of men don't know they should or believe they should have an annual health check.

Twenty percent of men never do any kind of physical exercise.

Many claimed they did not want to exercise because they were busy, tired, or focused too much on other "more important" matters.

Men, more than women are also more likely drink, smoke and get ill.

A urologist with 411 Hospital said occurrences of male diseases such as prostate（前列腺）problems and male sterility(不育) were rising.

___1___with men

in China

Details to __3____ ____7__for the situation

The men in China are widely affected by bad living habits,

___2___ of mental and physical health issues and a lack of exercise. 1. They are often frustrated but

don‘t feel free to __4____ their

emotions.

2. Men have shorter life ___5___

with women in general.

3. Many of them ___6___ to SWF.

4. They are more likely to get ill.

5. prostate problems and male

sterility are rising.

1. Men are ___8___ with the

pressure of work, marriage troubles

and difficulties with children.

2. Most of them don‘t have __9___

their health checked.

3. 20 percent of them never do any

kind of exercise.

4. Many of them are __10___to

drinking or smoking.

高二英语在线课堂练习（二）

一、单项选择

1. If it had not been for the fact that about 30 pupils _________ in the state of Connecticut a fortnight ago, their parents _________ in deep sorrow.

A. had been killed, wouldn‘t be

B. would have killed; mightn‘t be

C. were killed; couldn‘t have been

D. should be killed; wouldn‘t be

2.__________ , you‘ll never be able to persuade him.

A. However hard may you try

B. However hard you may try

C. Try however hard you may

D. Whatever hard you may try

3.People have the belief ________ factories should produce fewer things from raw materials, ______ supply is growing smaller and smaller.

A. which; that

B. that; of which

C. that; whose

D. which; whose

4. --- Why are you so familiar with my close friend Nipple?

--- Yeah I happen, believe it or not, ______ him in a packed trip.

A. to meet

B. to be meeting

C. to have met

D. to be met

5. ---What has made him so knowledgeable?

--- _________ domestic and foreign classics.

A. Having exposed to

B. Being exposed to

C. Exposing to

D. Exposed to

6. ---What about going abroad for further study?

--- Great，but I never expected _______ a chance for me before.

A. there to be

B. there being

C. it to be

D. it being

7. By the time Alice returned home from America, her son _________ from university.

A. had graduated

B. has graduated

C. had been graduating

D. graduated

8. They did not find _______ to prepare for the worst condition they might meet.

A. it worthwhile

B. it worth

C. it worthy

D. worth

9. —Have you shown him around the museum yet?

—Yes. We _______ a great time there.

A. have had

B. had had

C. had

D. are having

10. My morning __________ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.

A. drill

B. action

C. regulation

D. routine

11. Loulan city is not at all _______ a traveler who has never seen the desert before can expect.

A. where

B. that

C. which

D. what

12. Have you heard of it? Firefighters rushed into a burning house, three of them unfortunately

_______ in and ________ their lives.

A. catching; lost

B. caught; lost

C. caught; losing

D. catching; losing

13. Marilyn has been __________ ever since her mother died.

A. in high spirits

B. in good spirits

C. in low spirits

D. in spirits

14. Leave your key with your neighbor __________ you lock yourself out one day.

A. as long as

B. even though

C. as if

D. in case

15. She has been __________ since the magazine printed the story she wrote.

A. hot under her collar

B. on cloud nine

C. down in the dumps

D. fly off the handle

16. ---Could I use this dictionary ?

--- _________. It‘s a spare one .

A. Just go ahead

B. Oh ,I ?m sorry .

C. You‘re welcome

D. You‘d better not .

17. Lily adopted a pet cat ,but when the _____ excitement died down , it was deserted .

A. previous

B. constant

C. normal

D. initial

18. We should always bear in mind that if we ignore our health because of busy work ,diseases will gradually ______ us with the help of tiredness .

A. instruct

B. approach

C. occupy

D. transfer

19. ---I was abroad when you were carrying out the survey , or I _________ to your help.

----- It can‘t be helped ,but I managed to get it finished in the end .

A. would come

B. should come C . must have come D. could have come .

20.our boat has been floating on the sea for several days ,and I don‘t know how long our supplies will __________ before some people come to rescue.

A. die out

B. drop out

C. hold out D fall out .

21._________ to his research , he spared no time to spend a we ekend with us .

A. Devoting

B. Devoted

C. Lost

D. Caught

22.Football is t he world‘s number one sport , it _______ the highest level of popularity worldwide

A. enjoys B .has enjoyed C. is enjoying D. enjoying

23.The young lady was proud of the things she ______ and she was happy to be alive .

A. had accomplished

B. has accomplished

C. will accomplish

D. has been accomplishing

24.________nice , the fresh flowers were soon sold out .

A. Smelled .

B. Being smelled

C. Smelling

D. To smell .

25.______ the help from his relatives , he does part-time job to support his studies at college .

A . Regardless of B. Instead of C. In spite of D. Apart from

26. Whom would you like to ______ the lights as soon as possible on the wall?

A. have fixed

B. have fix

C. get fixed

D. get fix

27. _______, I think, and the problem can be solved.

A. If you double your efforts

B. So long as you keep up your spirits

C. A bit more efforts

D. Making great efforts

28 . Mum is coming. What present _______ for your birthday?

A. you expect she has got

B. you expect has she got

C. do you expect she has got

D. do you expect has she got

29 . After a long discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of the plan, they finally _____ a conclusion ____ it is practical.

A. came up; that

B. came into; /

C. came over; /

D. came to; that

30 .Your dreams can come true in the end ____ your heart really desires .

A. unless

B. even if

C. until

D. if

二、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Inspiration

―Mama, when I grow up, I‘m going to be one of those!‖I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my 1 took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was 2 to more, my interests in the world of dance 3 varied but that

little girl‘s dream of someday becoming a 4 in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a 5 : I became a member of the company 6 back to 1925. As I look back on that day now, it surely7 any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief8 I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually 9 to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely 10 . I remember shaking with excitement.

Though I was absolutely thrilled with the chance, it did not come without its fair share of 11. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to 12 up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme 13 to detail and stress on practice that set us 14 . To then follow those high- energy rehearsals 15 a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new 16 of the words ―hard work‖. What I thought were my physical 17 were pushed much further than I thought 18. I learned to make each performance better than the last.

Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great 19 of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a 20 that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow—and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.

1. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word

2.A. connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended

3. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. consistently

4. A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer

5. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality

6. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking

7. A. lacks B. adds C. makes D. brings

8. A. while B. since C. until D. when

9. A. cared B. expected C. asked D. decided

10. A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished

11. A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures

12. A. put B. mix C. build D. pick

13. A. attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation

14. A. apart B. aside C. off D. back

15. A. over B. by C. with D. beyond

16. A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage

17. A. boundaries B. problems C. barriers D. efforts

18. A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. possible

19. A. talent B. honor C. potential D. responsibility

20. A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desire

三、阅读理解

In business, there is a speed difference: It‘s the difference between how important a firm‘s leaders say speed is to their competitive (竞争的) strategy (策略) and how fast the company actually moves. The difference is important regardless of industry and company size. Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the speed.

In our study of 343 businesses, the companies that chose to go, go, go to try to gain an edge ended up with lower sales and operating incomes than those that paused at key moments to make sure they were on the right track. What‘s more, the firm s that ―slowed down to speed up‖ i mproved their top and bottom lines, averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher operating incomes over a three-year period.

How did they disobey the laws of business physics, taking more time than competitors yet performing better? They thought differently about what ―slower‖ and ―faster‖ mean. Firms sometimes fail to understand the difference between operational speed (moving quickly) and strategic speed (reducing the time it takes to deliver value). Simply increasing the speed of production, for example, may be one way to try to reduce the speed difference. But that often leads to reduced value over time, in the form of lower-quality products and services.

In our study, higher-performing companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary. They became more open to ideas and discussion. They encouraged new ways of thinking. And they allowed time to look back and learn. By contrast (相比而言), performance suffered at firms that moved fast all the time, paid too much attention to improve efficiency, stuck to tested methods, didn‘t develop team spirit among their employee, and had little time thinking about changes.

Strategic speed serves as a kind of leadership. Teams that regularly take time to get things right, rather than plough ahead full bore, are more successful in meeting their business goals. That kind of strategy must come from the top.

1. The underlined part ―the laws of business physics‖ in Paragraph 3 means _________.

A. spending more time and performing worse

B. spending more time and performing better

C. spending less time and performing worse

D. spending less time and performing better

2. What can we learn from the text?

A. How fast a firm moves depends on how big it is.

B. How competitive a firm is depends on what it produces.

C. Firms guided by strategic speed take time to make necessary changes.

D. Firms guided by operational speed take time to develop necessary team spirit.

3. Where could be the best title for the text?

A. Improve quality? Serve better

B. Deliver value? Plough ahead

C. Reduce time? Move faster

D. Need speed? Slow down

四、任务型阅读

Goals are the guides all through our life. We all have goals that we are moving towards and making a great effort to achieve. This is a good thing. Or can it be bad? How many of us never reach our goals and yet we have tried so hard and really thought about nothing else? I believe the mistake most of us make is that we do not focus on our present situation.

Let me explain. Most of us see our present situation as a stepping stone that we use simply as a means of reaching our final destination. We d on‘t take time to truly appreciate where we are today and all the great things we already have in our lives. We should focus our attention on the journey and not on the destination, or we will miss the beautiful scenery along the way.

Let‘s use our job as an example. Now most of us want a promotion. We have plans to become the manager or general manager in our companies. Unfortunately, most of us will never reach the goal, but will watch others achieve our goal instead.

What we should be doing is focusing on the job we are currently in now. Forget where we want to get to and just focus on the present. You see, what we can control is our performance in our current job. We can decide to be the best we possibly can in our current job. Now this may mean further education to have the skills we currently do not have. It may mean working harder to produce better results than our colleagues. It could simply be a change of attitude, such as stopping complaining and becoming a more devoted and supportive employee. By doing our current job to the best of our abilities, we in fact give ourselves the best chance of promotion.

So the best thing for all of us to do to achieve our goals is to just focus on what we have and where we are now. Do the best and be the best we possibly can in our current situations, and we will give ourselves the very best chance of reaching our goals in the future. We have heard the old sayings and they are true: ―Rome wasn‘t built in a day.‖, ―Patience is a virtue‖, and so on.

Have patience, have appreciation of what we already have, and take time to help ourselves be the very best we can. Do these things and we will all reach our goals, but more importantly, we will enjoy our life every day.

Title Focus on the present

Theme To (1) ▲our goals, we should focus on what we have and where we are

now.

Common (2) ▲ ﹡We do not focus on our present situation.

﹡Most of us see our present situation as a stepping stone to our final destination. ﹡We do not spend the time truly (3) ▲where we are today and what we already have in our lives.

(4) An ▲﹡(5) ▲the thought of getting promoted. All we have to do is (6) ▲to the best of their ability in our current job.

﹡To be the best in our current job, we should get further education, work harder than (7) ▲, stop complaining and (8) ▲ourselves to our job.

Conclusion If we are (9) ▲, grateful for what we have, and take time to help ourselves be the very best we can, we can not only (10) ▲in the future, but also enjoy our life every day.

高二英语在线课堂练习（三）

一、单项选择

1. The main reason for which they cannot learn English well is that they cannot see the importance of it. That is,

they lack________ to do it.

A．inspiration B．motivation C．regulation D．cooperation

2. I want to listen to what you have to say because what you have to say might help me ________ something that is going to be the answer eventually.

A．put up with B．keep up with

C．come up with D. go through with

3.________ his research paper, Professor Reagan experienced various hardships and loneliness on the Antarctic exploration for nearly half a year.

A．Accomplishing B .To accomplish

C．Accomplished D. Having accomplished

4. ________ dictionary is enough because we can look up all we need in it.

A. One such a

B. One such

C. Such one

D. A such

5.Our failure to ________ ourselves to modern life often causes us trouble in our work.

A. adopt

B. apply

C. adapt

D. ap point

6.The poor girl ___when she heard the news that her grandmother had passed away.

A. burst into tears

B. burst out to cry

C. burst on tears

D. burst for crying

7.________ the issues that arose over the talk last week, both sides announced their better cooperation in the future. A．To settle B．Having settled C．Settling D．Settled

8.— Did you have a wonderful time at the party last night?

—________! I‘ve never had a more wonderful time all my life.

A. You bet

B. No problem

C. Don‘t mention it

D. Got it

9. It‘s nearly four years since I worked in that farm. I ______ a band with other fellows.

A. operated

B. had been operating

C. was operating

D. am operating

10. A man can fail many times, but he isn‘t a failure ______ he begins to blame somebo dy else.

A. unless

B. while

C. because

D. once

11.All flights ______ because of the air traffic control, the pass engers had to wait in the hall.

A. having been put off

B. having put off

C were put off D. have been put off

12. —Miss Wang once _______ art at Badon School for ten years and now is a singer.

—No wonder I often hear her sing in the garden.

A. had taught

B. taught

C. is teaching

D. has been teaching

13.______ this meeting, I have two more important ones to attend next week.

A. Except for

B. Far from

C. In addition

D. Apart from

14.Once________, the cultural Palace will be open to the public.

A. being completed

B. to be completed

C. completed

D. having completed

15.--- Have you heard that GEM is to perform in our city next month?

--- Of course. All her fans are _______ at the exciting news.

A. feeling blue

B. over the moon

C. hot under the collar

D. down in the dumps

16. -----Daddy, do you have a _________?

-----Sorry dear, I would ________ listen to your story now. but you see this endless housework?

A. time; however

B. time; otherwise.

C. second; otherwise

D. second; however

17. When it comes to the most instructive after-school activities, ________ has greater potential than love charity held every year in my school, _________ in my eyes will lead to students‘ better development.

A. nothing; which.

B. none; where

C. nothing; where

D. none; which

18. The roommate conflicts between college students led to little or no communication, depression and even to____ one student.

A. kill

B. killing

C. killed

D. being killed

19. Every student and every teacher____ who it is that is_______ for the breaking of the door of the classroom.

A. know; to blame

B. knows; to blame

C. knows; to be blamed

D. would know; blamed.

20. ----We thought he would have got high marks in the mid-term exam for English.

----What a pity! He ________ too nervous when sitting the English exam that day.

A. was.

B. had been

C. has been

D. would have been.

21. He would be in a better university now________ to too many computer games when young.

A. were he not addicted

B. if he was not addicted.

C. had he not addicted himself.

D. had he not been addicted himself.

22. ----Daddy, I‘ll stay in to accompany Uncle Sam this evening.

----________!

A. Suit yourself.

B. Never mind.

C. With pleasure.

D. Take care.

23. -- Why don't we save ourselves the trouble and use the stairs, Steven?

-- Come on! Man invented the lift so that we don‘t have to act like cavemen.

-- Ok, Steven, if you ______ insist on being lazy.

A. can

B. should

C. shall

D. must

24. ______ ―killer robots‖ can help reduce battlefield deaths, they may also make countries more likely to go into

battle, which will lead to more deaths.

A. Whether

B. Where

C. While

D. What

25. Students living off campus ______ pay a little less for housing than students living in college dormitories, but

their cost of transportation is higher.

A. in general

B. in addition

C. in demand

D. in need

26. It is required that food makers remove trans fats from products, since trans fats are not widely ______ as safe.

A. adopted

B. harvested

C. recognized

D. operated

27. Desertification, the name for ______ happens when land ______ can be used to grow crops turns into desert, is

a growing world problem.

A. which; that

B. what; how

C. what; that

D. how; which

28. The university is saving $300,000 per year by its energy ______ efforts, aimed to build a more energy-efficient

university.

A. consumption

B. conservation

C. consideration

D. correction

29. Commercially packaged caramel apples from the USA were reported to have killed at least 7 people and sickened 32 before July 24, 2015, officials said. Typically, problems arise ______ caution is absent.

A. that.

B. what

C. where

D. in which

30. In Alice Munro‘s novel, Carla, trapped in a bad marriage, ______, decides to flee.

A. her unhappiness built into desperation

B. her unhappiness has built into desperation

C. her unhappiness building into desperation

D. her unhappiness builds into desperation

二、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Children find meanings in their old family tales.

When Stephen Guyer‘s three children were growing up,he told them stories about how his grandfather,a banker,1all in the 1930s,but did not lose sight of what he valued most. In one of the darkest times2his strong-minded grandfather was nearly3,he loaded his family into the car and4them to see family members in Canada with a5. ―There are more important things in life than money. ―

The6took on a new meaning recently when Mr. Guyer downsized to a7house from a more expensive and comfortable one. He was8that his children,a daughter,15,and twins,22,would be upset. To his surprise,they weren‘t.9,their reaction echoed(共鸣)their great-grandfather‘s. What they10was how warm the people were in the house and how11of their heart was accessible.

Many parents are finding family stories have surprising power to help children12hard times. Storytelling experts say the phenomenon reflects a growing13in telling tales,evidenced by a rise in storytelling events and festivals.

A university14of 65 families with children aged from 14 to 16 found kids‘ ability to15paren ts‘ stories was linked to a lower rate of anger and anxiety.

The16is telling the stories in a way children can17. We‘re not talking here about the kind of story that18,―When I was a kid,I walked to school every day uphill both ways,barefoot in the snow. ― Instead,we should choose a story suited to the child‘s19,and make eye contact to create―a personal experience‖. We don‘t have to tell children20they should take from the story and what the moral is.

1.A. missed B. lost C. forgot D. ignored

2. A. when B. while C. how D. why

3. A. friendless B. worthless C. penniless D. homeless

4. A. fetched B. allowed C. expected D. took

5. A. hope B. promise C. suggestion D. belief

6. A. tale B. agreement C. arrangement D. report

7. A. large B. small C. new D. grand

8. A. surprised B. annoyed C. disappointed D. worried

9. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Instead D. Otherwise

10. A. talked about B. cared about C. wrote about D. heard about

11. A. much B. many C. little D. few

12. A. beyond B. over C. behind D. through

13. A. argument B. skill C. interest D. anxiety

14. A. study B. design C. committee D. staff

15. A. provide B. retell C. support D. refuse

16. A. trouble B. gift C. fact D. trick

17. A. perform B. write C. hear D. question

18. A. means B. ends C. begins D. proves

19. A. needs B. activities C. judgements D. habits

20. A. that B. what C. which D. whom

三、阅读理解

In a number of societies around the world, there are established social rules on what makes up acceptable masculine(男性化的) and feminine (女性化的) behavior, especially during childhood and pre-adolescence. Most boys learn to play aggressive games which allow them to show off their physical strength. Most girls are encouraged to play with fashion dolls or other ―girly girl‖ toys. When a girl chooses to reject the traditional feminine role and act more masculine, she is often referred to as a tomboy.

A tomboy is a young girl who may prefer to climb a tree or wrestle instead of playing with dolls or wearing dresses. She may behave in a more aggressive or independent manner than her female friends or classmates. A tomboy often tends to choose a more masculine lifestyle as a form of pre-adolescent rebellion (叛逆) against the strict gender (性别) roles of her society.

There are some who believe tomboys are largely the products of a male-dominated (主导) family. A girl trying to fit in with her male siblings and dominant father may find it easier to choose a more masculine lifestyle rather than risk being laughed at for having traditional feminine interests. A tomboy may also find it easier to fit in with male classmates, since female classmates can be more critical or jealous of other girls. A tomboy may have little or no romantic interest in boys during this time, but generally prefers their companionship over traditional ―girly girls‖ who do not like to play more physical games.

Many parents may become conce rned over a daughter‘s tomboyish behavior, but child psychologists believe it should be considered more of a period than anything else. Some children resist adapting traditional gender and sexual roles until they become mature enough to handle the responsibilities which accompany them. A tomboy may simply be enjoying the last part of her childhood before taking on the more challenging role of an adolescent.

1. Most boys learn to play aggressive games in order to_______.

A. respect social rules

B. establish social rules

C. show off their physical strength

D. encourage girls to become tomboys

2. What is TRUE about a tomboy?

A. She‘s against the strict social gender roles.

B. She never plays with dolls or wears dresses.

C. She wishes to get as aggressive as a boy.

D. She acts more aggressively than a boy.

3. A tomboy chooses a more masculine style probably because .

A. she is good at climbing trees

B. she doesn‘t have any sisters

C. she is quite jealous of other girls

D. she wants to be accepted by males

4. What do psychologists think of a girl‘s tomboyish behavior?

A. It makes the girl more responsible

B. It will change as she grows older.

C. It can help the girl become mature.

D. It encourages a girl to change gender.

5 In which section of a website would this passage probably appear?

A. Careers

B. Entertainment.

C. Sports.

D. Life.

四、任务型阅读

Visiting a new place can be a scary experience for a lot of people because it could include speaking in a language that most people are not comfortable with ---- English. So how can you keep away from this kind of situation? Learn how to speak English fluently. Here are four English speaking tips you must know to become a more confident English speaker.

1. Listen first.

One of the best English speaking tips is to listen carefully to understandable English EVERY DAY. Most people turn to textbooks to study English grammar rules, but you cannot learn the correct English pronunciation of the words merely by reading them. You do not need to learn grammar in detail because this can prevent you from speaking English fluently.

Instead, listen to how native English speakers pronounce and observe their mouth movements. Also watch English shows and movies to build on your English accent and improve your vocabulary.

2. Practice makes perfect.

Studies show that you‘ll probably spend three months of practice every day in order to have strong mouth muscles. Read aloud in English for 15 to 20 minutes a day in front of the mirror, which helps in accent reduction and improves your English communication skills.

Also, practice with your friends and family. Talking with a good English speaker can help improvise (即兴发挥) your usage of words and formation of sentences.

3. Think in English.

One of the most effective English speaking tips is to think in English. What most English learners do in the early stages of learning is that they think of what they have to say in their native language, translate and then say it in English. This can be mentally tiring.

If your goal is to speak English fluently, you need to learn ―thinking‖ in English. Make up the sentences in English as you think about them before saying them. With practice, you will be able to respond automatically in English.

4. Be more confident.

All these English speaking tips will be in vain if you are not that confident in your English speaking skills. It is quite natural to commit errors when learning a new language.

Try to relax if you‘re speaking in English. When you speak at a normal speed, you‘ll discover that you will be able to pronounce the words correctly and people will understand you. Most of the time, the person you are talking to is not even aware of your errors.

In a word, learning English does not happen overnight. It takes a lot of time, effort and practice. Don‘t get too frustrated and never give up. Follow these English speaking tips and practice daily. Soon, you would learn to speak English fluently as if it is your own language.

Introduction It‘s many people‘s dream to 1_____ the discomfort from being unable to speak English in a new place.

Tips Listen first.

Seeking help from tex tbooks won‘t enable you to learn the 2_____ English pronunciation Listen to how native English speakers pronounce and observe how their mouths 3_____.

Watch English shows and movies to improve your English accent and 4_____.

Practice makes perfect.

Practice three months to 5_____ your mouth muscles.

Regular reading 6_____ can reduce accent and improve your English communication skills.

Practice with your friends and family.

Think in English.

Thinking in your native language makes you 7_____ me ntally.

Thinking in English will reward you with automatic 8_____ in English.

Be more confident.

Committing errors is a necessary part of language learning.

Try to relax to speak at a normal speed and make yourself 9_____.

10_____ Learning English does not happen overnight.

高二英语在线课堂练习（四）

一、单项选择

1. In _______ gesture to help preserve history, the locals are repairing _______ large percentage of the

historic sites steadily.

A. the; the

B. /; the

C. the; a

D. a; a

2. ________ toothache, the old man felt very bitter, having no good sleep.

A. Not being rid of

B. Not ridding of

C. Not having rid of

D. Not rid of

3. In order to have a clear view through the telescope, it should be _______ correctly to your sight.

A. adapted

B. adopted

C. adjusted

D. accustomed

4. The young man is quite brave and strong. He is always ready to _______ heavy responsibilities and turn down

the light ones.

A. hold on

B. put on

C. take on

D. carry on

5. _______ computer games made his mother worried.

A. That the child was addicted to play

B. The child‘s being addicted to play

C. The child‘s being addicted t o playing

D. What the child addicted to playing

6. How I wish I _______ to learn Japanese when I was ten or I _______ the chance.

A. would begin; shouldn‘t lose

B. had begun; wouldn‘t have lost

C. began; should have lost

D. had begun; mustn‘t have lost

7. We ________ the view that children benefit from being independent.

A. oppose to

B. subscribe to

C. approve to

D. contribute to

8. _______ the paintings of da Vinci, the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings, _______

from the 13th century to the 19th century.

A. Except; ranging

B. In addition to; ranged

C. Besides; ranging

D. Except; ranged

9. If they are determined to strike, they will do so _______what the law says.

A. in case of

B. in favor of

C. in consequence of

D. regardless of

10. With a large amount of housework _______, he would rather _______ at home, helping his wife with it, than go

golfing.

A. remaining to be done; stay

B. remained to be done; stayed

C. remaining to do; to stay

D. remained to do; staying

11.--- When did you get the news?

--- Oh, it was _______.

A. not until did I watch TV that I knew he was dead

B. not until I watched TV that I knew he was dead

C. not until I watched TV when I knew he was dead

D. until I watched TV that I didn‘t know he was dead

12. _______ to Brunei, you _______ take off your shoes before going into someone‘s house.

A. Were you to come; had to

B. Had you come; would have to

C. Would you come; had to

D. Should you come; would have to

13._______ arouses his interest can be found in the school library and that is why he goes there

_______ happens.

A.Whatever; no matter what

B. No matter what; whatever

C. Anything; no matter what

D. Anything; whatever

14. On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems _______ paid special attention to.

A. referred to being

B. referred to be

C. refer to being

D. refer to be

15. You would be _______ during your university exams if you have prepared thoroughly.

A. as cool as a cucumber

B. as busy as a bee

C. as sly as a fox

D. as hungry as a lion

16. To ensure that children from poor areas can receive fair education, the government has planned to _______

more money to improve the miserable conditions of local schools.

A. announce

B. allocate

C. advocate

D. accumulate

17. There will be a bow and arrow competition _________ to retell ________ the Plains Indians used to hunt for

food.

A. designed; what

B. designing; how

C. designing; what

D. designed; how

18. his knowledge of the mountainous village, John was appointed as our guide.

A. In spite of

B. Regardless of

C. On account of

D. In terms of

19. They dislike when people do not look at the cards, so remember not to just put them in your pocket

without looking.

A. that

B. them

C. it

D. you

20. David is the current holder of the 5 000-meter race world record, but there is no ________ that he will win in

the Olympic Games.

A. guarantee

B. denying

C. saying

D. alternative

21. Much disappointed as he is _______ in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.

A. to have failed

B. failed

C. having failed

D. failing

22. In order to succeed, it is very important that you ______ be optimistic and learn from failures.

A. would

B. should

C. have to

D. might

23. —Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!

—Oh, she has lived in China for six years, otherwise she _______ such good Chinese.

A. didn‘t speak

B. would not have spoken

C. would not speak

D. hadn‘t spoken

24. In modern education, I think, students should be involved in various activities, especially those ________ they

can gain experience for growth.

A. who

B. where

C. which

D. whom

25. All flights _______ because of the air traffic control, the passengers had to wait in the hall.

A. were put off

B. having put off

C. have been put off

D. having been put off

26. I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you ________ next week for a dinner.

A. come

B. came

C. would come

D. have come

27. In society where social roles are determined, boys usually copy the behavior of their fathers, and girls _______

of their mothers.

A. that

B. those

C. one

D. the ones

28. But for my teacher‘s help when I was in the senior high school, I ________ in Fudan University now.

A. would not have studied

B. hadn‘t studied

C. would not be studying

D. was not studying

29. —Was he nervous when facing the interviewers?

—He is ________, and he even made some jokes.

A. down in the dumps

B. flying off the handle

C. over the moon

D. as cool as a cucumber

30.________ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, and you‘ll regret it sooner or later.

A. Base

B. Based

C. Basing

D. To base

二、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

An African farmer had heard tales about other farmers who had made millions of dollars by discovering diamond mines. These1so excited the farmer that he could hardly wait to2his farm and go prospecting for diamonds himself.

So he sold the3and spent the rest of his life wandering the African continent, searching4for the gleaming gems that brought such high prices on the markets of the world.

Finally, worn out, and in a fit of despondency, he5himself into a river and drowned.

Meanwhile, the man who had6his farm happened to be crossing a small stream one day when he7 something gleaming at the bottom of the stream. He8it up. It was a sparkling9—a good size stone—and, admiring it, he later put it on his fireplace mantel as an interesting curiosity.

Several weeks later, a10admired the stone, looking closely at it. He asked the farmer if he11what he‘d found. When the farmer said no, the visitor told him he had found one of the12diamonds ever discovered. The farmer was 13. He told the man that his creek was full of these brilliant stones, and his farmland was14 with them.

Needless to say, the farm the first farmer had sold, 15he could search for a diamond mine, turned out to be the most16diamond mine on the entire African continent.

The first farmer had 17, free and clear, acres of diamonds, but had sold them in order to look for them elsewhere.

The moral is clear: If the first farmer had only18the time to study and prepare himself—to learn what 19looked like in their rough state—and, since he had already owned a piece of land, to thoroughly explore the property he had before looking elsewhere, his wildest20would have come true.

1.A. tales B. opinions C. ideas D. novels

2.A. leave B. sell C. desert D. crop

3. A. cattle B. house C. farm D. shop

4. A. widely B. sadly C. unfortunately D. unsuccessfully

5. A. sent B. threw C. swam D. rafted

6. A. founded B. launched C. bought D. built

7. A. touched B. heard C. saw D. tasted

8. A. kept B. got C. put D. picked

9. A. stone B. glass C. ball D. egg

10. A. visitor B. farmer C. merchant D. friend

11. A. delivered B. knew C. met D. weighed

12. A. nicest B. largest C. brightest D. hardest

13. A. astonished B. moved C. honest D. kind

14. A. connected B. satisfied C. covered D. surrounded

15. A. now that B. the moment C. so far D. so that

16. A. original B. neat C. big D. productive

17. A. owned B. operated C. repaired D. discovered

18. A. cost B. taken C. inspected D. wasted

19. A. soil B. streams C. diamonds D. water

20. A. beliefs B. views C. ideas D. dreams

三、阅读理解

Leading experts on the Internet, technology and policy have shared the same opinion on what we can expect in the next decade when it comes to connectivity and its effects on society.

The Pew Research report asked thousands of experts and members of the public for opinions on ―the most significant overall influences of our uses of the Internet on humanity‖ — and some had a rosier outlook than others.

―The smartest person in the world nowadays could well be stuck behind a plough in India or China,‖ sai d Hal, Google‘s chief economist. ―Enabling that person — and the millions like him or her — will have a strong effect on the development of the human race.‖

Early Internet pioneer David Hughes agreed: ―When every person on this planet can communicate two-way with every other person on this planet, the power of nation-states to control every human inside its geographic boundaries may start to disappear.‖

Wearables(electronic equipment that people can wear) could monitor more than just steps, predicted UC Ber keley‘s Aron Roberts —or do more than just monitor: ―We may literally be able to adjust both medications and lifestyle changes on a day-by-day basis or even an hour-by-hour basis.‖

Microsoft Research‘s Jonathan Grudin is more pessimistic(悲观): ―By making so much activity visible, it

exposes the gap between the way people behave and the way we think they ought to behave. Adjusting to this will be an unending, difficult task.‖

And the difference between the rich and the poor will have a new a spect: ―Only the well-off (and well-educated) will know how to preserve their privacy,‖ warned one expert.

―Will the Internet make it possible for our entire civilization to fall down together, in one big awful step? Possibly,‖ admitted Harvard‘s Doctor Searls. ―But the Internet has already made it possible for us to use one of our unique advantages — the ability to share knowledge —to a degree higher than ever before.‖

1．As for the influences of our uses of the Internet on humanity, some of the experts are .

A．realistic B．optimistic

C．doubtful D．careful

2．According to Hal, in the future, those who will influence the development of human race are .

A．Google‘s economists B．Chinese and Indians

C．the educated persons D．world leading experts

3．People will be able to change their lifestyles at any time according to .

A．the development of communication skills

B．the suggestions made by computer experts

C．the prediction made by the home computers

D．the data recorded by the computers worn on body

4．The underlined word ―this‖ in Paragraph 6 refers to .

A．the visible activities mentioned above

B．the way we thought they ought to behave

C．the way people really behave in life

D．the rule people ought to obey in life

5．Which of the following can best express the meaning of the last paragraph?

(最新)高二下册期中考试英语试题有答案

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