2015春八年级下Unit 1 What's the matte词组句型必背

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

一、重点短语

1. have a fever 发烧

2. have a cough 咳嗽

3. have a toothache 牙疼

4. talk too much 说得太多

5. drink enough water 喝足够的水

6. have a cold 受凉;感冒

7. have a stomachache 胃疼

8. have a sore back 背疼

9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛

10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息

11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片

14. take one’s temperature 量体温

15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药

16.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事

17.expect sb to do sth 期盼某人做某事

18. all weekend 整个周末

19. in the same way ?以同样的方式

20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走

22. on the side of the road 在马路边

23. shout for help 大声呼救

24. without th inking twice 没有多想

25. get off 下车/get on 上车/get on well with 相处融洽/get down 下来/get up 起床/get to 到达

26. have a heart problem 有心脏病

27. to one’s surprise 使....... [惊讶的

28. thanks to=because of 多亏了；由于

29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命

31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35.hurtoneself(myself/ourselves/yoursrlf/himself/herself/

themselves)受伤

36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎

37. fa ll down 摔倒/fall asleep 入睡/fall off从。。。掉下来

38. feel sick 感到恶心

39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血

40. cut his knee/ 割伤他的膝盖/cut oneself 割着自己

41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰

42. have problems breathing（doing）呼吸困难

43. mountain climbing 登山运动

44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事

45. run out (of) 用完;用尽

46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…

48. be in control of 掌管;管理

49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮

50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定

52. take risks 冒险53. give up doing 放弃

54.by accident 偶然地意外的

55.take care of=look after照看照顾

56.save one’s own life 拯救某人自己的生命

57.cut off切掉/cut down砍伐/cut up切碎

二、重点句型

1.What’ s the matter with you?

= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?

你怎么了？

2. W hat should she do? She should take her temperature. 她该怎么办呢？她应当量体温。

Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？

主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..

①You should lie down and rest.

你应该躺下休息一会儿。

②You shouldn’t go out at night.

你晚上不应该出去。

3.二十六路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路上。Bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.

4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.

我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital

6.Ben怎么了？他伤到了他自己，他背疼，他应该躺下休息。What’s the matter with Ben？he hurt himself,he has a sore back,he should lie down and rest.

7. 二十四岁的公交司机王平没有多想便停下了车。

The bus driver ,24-year-old WangPing, stooped the bus with thinking twice.

8. 多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers ,the man was saved by the doctor in time.

9. 那个老人有心脏病，需要马上去医院。

The old man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital .

10. 有好多次，阿伦差点因为意外丢掉性命。

There were many times when Aron almost lost his life .because of accidents.

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