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英语：2010届高三一轮复习高一上unit10 the world around us精品教案(旧人教版)

英语：2010届高三一轮复习高一上

Unit 10 The world around us精品教案

⊕考纲要求：

◆考纲规定的考试范围:

1. 重点单词与短语：fur; lead; jungle; environment; tour; act; measure; adapt; original; devote; common; valuable; reduce; respond; amount; package; flat; material; topic; organize; brief；in dan ger; die out; lead to; as a result of; take measures; adapt to; make a difference; devote…to; at present; set free; in the wild; throw away

2. 句型

We human beings could not survive without all plants and animals around us. 表双重否定We may be able to take measures before it is too late. before 的译法

Steve Jones tries to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered. 表示“阻止某人做某事”

3. 语法：直接引语和间接引语(陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和祈使句)

◆复习本章要达到的目标

1. 掌握lead; tour; act; measure; adapt; devote; common; valuable; reduce; respond; amount; material; organize; brief；in danger; die out; lead to; as a result of; take measures; adapt to; make a difference; devote…to; at present; set free; in the wild; throw away等重点单词及短语的用法。

2. 掌握双重否定的用法；before 的译法；灵活运用直接引语和间接引语来表达意思。

⊕教材知识归纳

◆知识归纳

1. Why are they in danger?

(1)danger的用法：

①危险(不可数)

That's where the real danger lies.

那是真正的危险所在。

②危险(物);威胁(可数)

They regard overpopulation as a danger to society.

他们把人口过剩看成是对社会的威胁。

相关归纳：

①in danger 处于危险之中

His life is in danger.他生命有危险。

②out of danger 脱离危险

The wounded policeman is now out of danger.

受伤的警察已经脱离危险。

③be in danger of doing sth. 陷入某种危险之中

He is in danger of losing his job if he goes on like this.

他再这样下去会丢掉工作的。

sb./sth. be dangerous 某人或某物是能带来危险的（指主语本身会给周围的人或物造成的危险。）

The busy road is dangerous to small children.

道路拥挤繁忙，对小孩太危险。

The prisoners who escaped are violent and dangerous.

这些逃犯残暴而危险。

endanger vt. 危害，危及（某人/ 某事物）; 使遭受危险

Drunk-drinking can not only cause traffic accidents, but also endanger the lives of pedestrians.

酒后驾车不仅会造成交通事故，而且会危害到行人的生命

2. Why is it important to make sure that animals do not die out.

(1)die out

（指家族、物种等）死光，灭绝；

The habitat of the species is being destroyed and has nearly died out.

这一物种因栖息地遭到破坏，几乎灭绝了。

（指习俗、做法、观念等）消失，过时；

The practice of children working in factories has nearly died out.

工厂中使用童工的做法已几乎绝迹。

（指火）熄灭。其后不接宾语

It took a long time before the big fire died out . 过了很长一段时间那场大火才渐渐熄灭。

(2)die from ：常用于由于外部创伤或间接的原因致死

He died from an accident /a wound/ overwork /polluted air /carelessness.

他死于事故/受伤/过度劳累/ 污染的空气/ 粗心。]

(3)die of：一般用于害病，疲劳，寒冷，饥渴，年老，失望，悲伤等感情原因造成死亡

He died of joy/ fear /disappointment / grief /old age /hunger /cold.

他死于高兴/ 恐惧/ 失望/ 悲伤/年老/饥饿/寒冷。

(4)die for “为…而死，为…献身”，表示因为事业或目的而死

The soldiers died for his country / the revolutionary cause / the people / liberty / the national dignity.战士为国家/ 革命事业/ 人民/ 自由/ 国家的尊严而献身。

To die for the people is an honour, not a misfortune.为人民而死是荣誉，不是不幸。

(5)die off 表示相继死去，直到绝种的意思，其后不能接宾语

The members of the family had all died off.这家人一个个都死了。

The poor children died off because of lack of food.由于缺乏食品孩子们一个个死去。

(6) be dying for sth./to do sth.渴望…

I’m dying for something to eat.我极想吃点东西。

He is dying to know where you’ve been.他极想知道你去哪里了。

3.As a result of the river’s pollution, the fish in it died off.

(1).as a result of由于……的结果=as a consequence of

As a result of the fire, thousands of people lost their homes.

由于那场大火，数千人失去了家园。

(2)as a result 结果=as a consequence

He was caught in the rain. As a result, he had a bad cold.

他挨了雨淋，结果患了重感冒。

He made one big mistake, and as a result, lost his job.

他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。

(3)result from发生,产生

His failure resulted largely from his laziness.

他的失败主要是懒惰所致。

Her injury resulted from a fall.她因摔倒而受伤。

(4) result in结果;导致

The accident resulted in ten deaths.

这次事故造成十人死亡。

Hard work results in success.努力工作就能成功。

4. We don’t always do as we say.

do 用作不及物动词的几种情况：

（1）指人、物以及形势的进展情况(多用于进行时)。

How are you doing in your English.

你英语学的怎么样？

How is she doing? 她过的怎么下？

（2）侧重讲述做的方式而不是内容时

Please do as you like.

按照你喜欢的方式做事。

（3）做适合；行，可以等意思

The sofa will do for a bed.

这个沙发可以用作床。

If you don’t have a pen, a pencil will do.

如果你没有钢笔的话，铅笔也行。

5. We may be able to take measures before it is too late.

现在采取措施也许为时不晚。

(1) before的用法：

①before用作连词时，意思是“在……之前；还没来得及…… 就”。例如：

Before she could move, she heard a great noise, which grew to a terrible roar. 她还没来得及动弹，就听见有很响的声音，接着就成了可怕的隆隆轰鸣声。

Before I could say a word, she had stormed out of the room. 不等我说一句话，她就冲出了房间。Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched. 不要高兴得过早。

②用于It be 时间段before...句型中，意思是“在……之后才……”。

It will be five years before I come back.

我五年后才能回来。

It was not long before the enemy was driven out of their country. 不久之后，敌人就被赶走了。如果主句中用否定式，则表示“不多久……就”。

It won’t be long before they understand each other. 他们不久就会互相了解的

③还有“趁……（还没有）”之意。

They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up. 他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。

Do it before you forget it. 趁早动手，以免忘了。

（2）measure的用法：

知识梳理：

（1）名词“措施，办法”，take measures to do something 采取措施做某事；

We must take necessary measures to solve these problems one by one.

我们必须采取必要的措施逐个解决这些问题。

（2）名词“量度，尺寸” make clothes to one's own measure 根据某人的尺寸做衣服；

I went to the tailor's to make a suit to my own measure last week.

上周我去裁缝店量体做一套衣服

(3) measure用作及物动词，意思是“量，测量；打量”。

My mother is measuring me for clothes.

我妈妈在给我量尺寸做衣服。

His eyes measured the newcomer from top to bottom.

他的眼上下打量看新来的人

(4) measure可以用作不及物动词，意思是“度量为”

The classroom measures 10 meters by 5 meters

相关归纳：

(1) take action to do sth.采取措施做某事

The government took action to stop pollution.

政府已采取措施防止污染

(2) take steps to do sth.采取措施做某事

The government took steps to stop pollution.

政府已采取措施防止污染

(3)do something / things to do something采取措施做某事

We must do something to prevent SARS.

我们必须采取措施预防非典型性肺炎。

(4)beyond measure 无法估量

His contributions to his country is beyond measure.

他对祖国的贡献是无法估量的。

（5）make sth. to one’s own me asure 量体裁衣

The tailor made a suit to my measure.

裁缝为我定做了西装。

（6）be measured in +计量单位的复数形式用…（作为计量单位）

The energy is measured in calories.能量是以卡为单位计量的。

6. The good news is that there is a lot we can do to help.

“that there is a lot we can do to help”是表语从句。

标语从句的引导词有that, whether, what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why, how, because等

(1)引导表语从句的that不省略，that仅起连接作用，在从句中不充当任何成分，无任何意义The impression he makes on me is that he is a reliable person.

(2)the reason后面的表语从句只能用that引导，学生易犯“the reason is because…”的错误

The reason why the little actress has been such a success is that she is both clever and hard-working.

(3)在表示命令order等，建议suggestion, advice等的名词后的表语从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟语气：

should+动词原形，should可省略

His suggestion is that we (should) hold another meeting to discuss the problem.

(4)whether可引导表语从句，表“是否”，它在从句中不充当成分，if不能引导表语从句。The question is whether we can rely on him.

(5)连接代词what, which, who, whom, whose除起连接作用外，还在从句中做主语、宾语、表语和定语。

That’s what he is worried about.（在从句作中宾语）

The problem is who can do the work.（在从句中作主语）

（6）连接副词when, where, why, how起连接作用外，还在从句中作状语。

That’s why I was late.

That is where he was born.

That is how he did it.

(7)连词because引导表语从句，只用在

That/This/It is because…结构中

That is because she often works hard.

7. Professor Stevenson has devoted himself to protecting the milu deer.

devote 的用法

派生词：

devotion n. 献身；奉献；忠诚；热心，专心

devoted adj. 忠诚的；挚爱的；喜欢的

devotedly adv. 忠实地，一心一意地

相关归纳：

（1）devote...to 把……献给；把……专用于

After that, he devoted his entire energy to these studies.

从那以后，他全力以赴从事这些研究工作。

I don’t think it worthwhile to devote so much time to discussing the matter.

我认为要花这么多时间来讨论这件事不值得。

（2）devote oneself to 致力于，献身于；专心于

He devoted himself to helping the poor.

他致力于帮助穷人。

（3）be devoted to 专心于; 忠于;喜欢

He is very devoted to his wife.

他很忠实于他的妻子。

The newly married couple living next door to us are devoted to sports.

住在我们隔壁的那对新婚夫妇非常喜欢体育运动。

8.We should “Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and Respond”

reduce的用法：

(1) 减少;缩小;降低vt./vi. （与to连用时表示“减少到，减低到”，与by连用时表示“减少了，减低了”）

He is trying to reduce expenses.

他正试图减少开支。

Her weight has been reduced by 6 kilos.她的体重已减少了六公斤。

(2)reduce sb./sth. to…使某人/某事物陷入某种（通常指更坏的）状态或状况中(to是介词后面要接名词或动名词)

The fire reduced the paintings to ashes.

大火将这些画作烧成了灰烬。

The cancer victim was reduced to skin and bones.

那个癌症患者瘦得皮包骨。

Poverty reduced him to begging.

贫穷迫使他行乞。

9. to adapt to the change

adapt:的用法：

派生词：

adaptable adj.能适应的，可改编的

adaptation n.适应，改编本

adaptability n.适应性

adaptor n.适配器，转接器

知识梳理：

(1) 适应（新环境）adapt to sth adapt oneself to sth.

Generally speaking, the species that are able to adapt to the change of the environment will survive, while the others will die out.

一般来说，能够适应环境变化的物种会继续生存下去，而那些适应性差的物种就灭绝。

When you are abroad, you must find ways to adapt yourself to the culture and custom there.你到国外后，要设法使自己适应那里的文化和风俗习惯。

(2) 改编，改写，修改,改造某事物

This novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original.

那部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。

This machine has been specially adapted for use underwater.

这机器是为水下使用而特别改装的。

10.The milu deer had been very common in China.

common adj.共同的，共用的，普通的，常见的

(1)common ordinary general normal regular 的区别

common强调“常见的”、“ 不足为奇的”，

如：Colds are common in winter.感冒在冬天很常见。

ordinary强调“平常的”、“平淡无奇的”，

如：His ordinary supper consists of only bread and milk. 他通常的晚餐不过是面包和牛奶。general意为“普遍的”、“一般的”，

如：This book is intended for the general reader, not for the specialist.

这本书是为一般读者写的，不是为专家写的。

normal指“正常的”、“正规的”、“常态的”,

如:the normal temperature of the human body 人的正常体温

regular 有以下几个常见的用法：

①规则的,有规律的;固定的;正常的

He's got no regular job.

他没有固定的工作。

Everything seemed quite regular when the fire broke out.

起火的当时,一切似乎都很正常。

②定期的,定时的

He made a regular visit to his parents.

他定期看望父母亲。

③经常的,习惯性的

Laura was one of his regular customers.

劳拉是他的老顾客之一。

（2）common的常见短语：

①in common共同，共用

②in common with…和…一样

In common with many young people, he likes pop music.

和许多年轻人一样，他喜欢流行音乐。

③out of the common不平常的

He noticed nothing out of the common.

他没发现异乎寻常的事。

④have something / a lot/much in common with sb./sth.和…有些（许多）共同之处

have nothing /a little/little in common with和…没有（有一点，几乎没有）共同之处They are sisters, but they have nothing in common.

他们虽是姐妹，但毫无共同之处。

11. When the farmers cut down trees, tigers can no longer hide and hunt.

cut的短语总结

相关归纳：

(1)cut up切碎；剪碎

He cut up the meat before preparing the food.

在做饭之前他先把肉剁碎。

（2）cut away剪去；砍掉；割掉；切除

They cut away all the dead branches from the trees.

（3）cut off砍下来；切断；阻碍；阻挡；堵塞

He had his two fingers cut off in an accident at work.

他在一次工伤事故中被切断了两根手指。

Our food supply has been cut off.

我们的食物供应被切断了。

（4）cut out剪下；删除

You’d bette r cut out the last paragraph of your composition.

（5）cut through抄近路；凿穿

I came by cutting through the lane.(抄近路)

They used a machete to cut through the bush.

他们用砍刀在灌木丛中开辟出一条路。

(6)cut in 刺入；插话

He is always cutting in when others are speaking.

(7) cut down削减; 缩短; 砍倒

He tried to cut down on smoking but failed.

他试图少抽烟,但没成功。

Cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper.

把文章缩短一些,这样就能排进报纸有限的版面中。

We need to cut the article down to 1000 words.

我们得把这篇文章压缩到1000字。

12. He hoped that one day these milu deer would be set free and live in the wild again. (1)set free释放，…自由

The PLA men broke into the prison and set all the revolutionaries free.

解放军打进监狱，把革命者全部释放。

I opened the cage door and set the bird free.

我打开鸟笼把鸟儿放了。

(2) free的用法：

①adj. 自由的，无拘无束的；免费的；空闲的

②v.使自由，免除，解放，使松动

The little boy freed the bird from its cage.

那小男孩把笼里的鸟儿放了。

I need to go out. Can you free me for an hour?

我需要出去一下，你能让我离开一小时吗？

At last he freed himself from debt.

他终于还清了债务。

归纳总结：

①be free to do sth. 自由自在，不受拘束地做某事

Everyone is free to express himself.每个人都可以畅所欲言。

②be free from/of…不受…影响的

The old lady is never free from/of pain.

那位老太太从未摆脱过病痛。

③free of charge =for free=free免费

Delivery is free of charge if goods are paid for in advance.

如欲付货款就可免费送货。

注意：做自由讲时：形容词是free 副词是freely

做免费讲时：形容词和副词同形都是free

13.We human beings could not survive without all the plants and animals around us.

如果没有周围这些动物和植物，我们人类就不会生存下来。句中，cannot…without足双重否定表示肯定。

You cannot learn Chinese well without making great effort.

One cannot make bricks without straw. 巧妇难为无米之炊。

There will be no rain without wind. 没有风哪有雨。

I wouldn’t have succeeded to pass the exam without your help.

没有你的帮助我不可能取得成功。

◆概念提示

重点/热点1：make a difference 造成差别，有影响

(1) make a big difference = make much difference 造成很大差别

(2) make no / little difference 没有差别

(3) make some / any difference 有些差别

Who will win makes no difference to me.谁将获胜对于我来说没什么两样。

It makes no difference to me who will win.

谁将获胜对我来说毫无差别。

Does it make any difference whether he will come?

他来不来会有差别吗?

易混易错点1：worth ; worthy; worth while

worth (1)be worth +doing值得做必须用动名词主动表示被动

This idea is well worth considering.

这个想法值得考虑。

（2）be worth +表示钱数的名词或相当于“代价”的比喻性名词

This second-hand car is worth $2000 at the most.

这辆二手车最多值2000美元。

Hawaii is a beautiful place for traveling and worth a visit.

夏威夷是个旅游胜地，值得一游。

（3）worth还可以做名词表示价值多少钱的什么东西。buy thirty dollars’ worth of eggs

Worthy: (1)be worthy of + n. （2）be worthy of being done（3）be worthy to be done The article is worthy of careful study. 这篇文章值得细读。

=The article is worthy of being studied carefully.

=The article is worthy to be studied carefully.

=The article is worth studying carefully.

worthwhile:worth while可以有三种书写形式：worth while，worth-while，worthwhile.

It is worth (one’s )while to do sth = It is worth (one’s) while doing sth

⊕讲题组

◆课内题例与课后题：

课内题例

1.______ to the cause of the education, the teacher had no time to have a rest.

A. Devoted

B. Devoting

C. To

D. Having devoted

变式1. ______himself to the cause of the education, the teacher had no time to have a rest. A. Devoted B. Devoting C. To D. Having devoted

变式2.First of all, I respected his ____ to teaching.

A. attention

B. introduction

C. relation

D. devotion

解析：

1. 该题主要考查be devoted to 这一短语，可以恢复为Because he was devoted to the cause of the education,,然后采用省略知识；答案：A

变式1. 该题主要考查devote oneself 这一短语，可以恢复为Because he devoted himself to the cause of the education, 然后采用省略知识；可以得出正确答案。答案：A

变式2. 解析: devote的名词形式是devotion，意思是：献身；奉献；忠诚；热心，专心也应该和介词to 搭配。答案为D

2. ----The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into streets.

----Yes. But I’m sure something will be done to______ air pollution.

A. reduce

B. remove

C. collect

D. warn

变式1.The number of students in our class has been reduced ______10﹪____90﹪.

A. to ; by

B. to ; to

C. by; by

D. by ; to

变式2. The poor man was reduced _____in the street.

A. to beg

B. to begging

C. begging D .begged

解析：2. 根据题意“汽车向街道排放出大量的废气。是的，但我确信将采取某些措施来减少空气污染”，以及四个选项的词义，此处应选A. 答案：A

变式1. 与reduce连用to表示降低到什么程度；by表示降低了多少。答案：D

变式2. reduce sb. to sth./ doing sth. 使某人陷入某种境况之中。其中to 为介词，后接名词或动名词。所以答案为：B

3. What measures were ____ to reduce the air pollution in that area then?

A. acted

B. taken

C. given

D. done

变式1. We must take _____ to protect the earth.

A．step B. measure C. action D. plan

解析：3. 采取措施：take measures，本题用于被动语态。答案：B.

变式1. 采取措施共有3种方法(1)take measures; (2)take steps (3)take action .所以答案为：C

4. The evidence he gave the police led to _____.

A. that the thief was caught

B. the thief being caught

C. the thief to being caught D . the thief been caught

变式1. The Party leads us ______.

A. to build the socialism

B. in building the socialism

C . to building the socialism D. in building the socialism

变式2.What the teacher said led us_____.

A. thinking

B. to think

C. to be thought

D. think

解析：4. lead to 导致；通向；其中to 为介词，后接名词或动名词。小偷与抓之间是被动关系，并且the thief做了being caught的逻辑主语。所以答案为：B

变式1. lead可以解释成“领导;指挥;率领”结构为：lead sb. In doing sth.或lead sb. In 介词短语。一定不能用“lead sb. to do sth.”这个结构。所以答案为：B

变式2. 考查lead sb. to do sth. 致使某人去做某事。所以答案为：B

5.Does ____ make a difference to let children read more books?

A. it

B. that

C. as D what

变式1. What you do in your own way _____ great difference to others sometimes.

A. senses

B. takes

C. makes

D. does

解析：5. it 为形式主语真正主语是“to let children read more books。”所以答案为：A

变式1.考查“make a/no/great difference to sb.”所以答案为：C

6. When he arrives at a new place, he can always _____ to the new environment.

A. adapt

B. turn

C. adopt

D. agree

变式1. The novel has been _____ for students to read.

A. adapted

B. adjusted

C. adopted

D. agreed

解析：6. adapt (oneself) to 可以做“适应”；如果用D则要写成the new environment agree with him. 所以答案为：A

变式1. 改编,改写例如：The author is going to adapt his play for television.作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。由此可知答案为A

课后题：

1. The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him ____ I did.

A. as much as

B. as long as

C. as soon as

D. as far as

2. We’re just trying to reach a point both sides will sit down together and talk.

A. where

B. that

C. when

D. which

3. Not only ______ the jewelry she _____ been sold for her son’s gambling debts but also her house.

A. is；has

B. has；had

C. has；has

D. 不填；has

4. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers to its stores.

A. join

B. attract

C. stick

D. transfer

5. Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had his leg.

A. damaged

B. hurt

C. hit

D. struck

解析：

1. as much as (和……一样多)符合题意：“我越想他就越发现有更多的理由让我像从前一样地爱他。”答案为A

2. where引导的是一个定语从句，where在从句中作状语，表示地点，point是先行词。而when作时间状语；that或which在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。答案：A

3. 此题中由于Not only置于句首，故用部分倒装结构。第一个has为助动词，是句中谓语动词has been sold中has的提前。第二个has属于定语从句；为实义动词，表示“有”的意思。本句的意思为：不但是她所有的珠宝，而且还有她的房子都被卖掉来还她儿子的赌债了。答案为C项。

4．考查动词词义辨析。Join“参加”；attract“吸引”；stick“被刺中；坚持”；transfer“转移，转让”。答案：B

5. hurt意为“伤害，刺痛”，常指肉体上或精神上受到伤害，尤指打伤、刺伤，强调痛苦的后果，但不十分严重。表明Mike在踢足球时受了伤。答案：B

⊕课后练习题

A组：

1. Although the working mother is very busy, she still ________ a lot of time to children.

A. devotes

B. spends

C. offers

D. provides

2. It seemed that he was _____ losing his life. Luckily, he was ____ in the end.

A. in the danger of; out of danger

B. in danger of; out of danger

C. in the danger of; out of the danger

D. in danger of; out of the danger

3. Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and, _______ , she gets well paid for it.

A. sooner or later

B. what’s more

C. as a result

D. more or less

4. More patients ______ in hospital this year than last year.

A. treated

B. have treated

C. had been treated

D. have been treated

5. John may phone tonight, I don’t want to go out ______ he phones.

A .in case

B .in that case C. so that D. in time

6. They have a lot ______ and become good friends.

A. in case

B. in common

C. in surprise

D. in peace

7. ----The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into streets.

----Yes. But I’m sure something will be done to______ air pollution

A. reduce

B. remove

C. collect

D. warn

8. .She spent as much time as she _____ the poor.

A. could to help

B. could helping

C. was able to help

D. wanted to help

9. A thief is ____ danger to _______ society.

A. the; the

B. a; a

C. a; /

D. /; the

10. The following day she didn’t go to the club. _____ she took a short walk in a park nearby.

A. Therefore

B. However

C. Instead

D. Besides

解析：

1. 根据语境，“尽管母亲工作忙，她仍然把好多时间用在孩子身上”。四个选项中只有devote和spend可以表示“某人花时间…”，而spend 用于spend time （in）doing sth.结构，

所以此处应用devote one’s time to （把时间用于…）。答案：A

2. 分析：根据句意：看起来他似乎有失去工作的危险，幸运的是，他最终脱离了险境。

in danger of doing sth.有…的危险，其反义词为out of danger。答案：B

3. 分析：“sooner or later”意为“迟早”，“as a result”意为“结果”，“more or less”意为“或多或少”。根据题意：“Maggie很幸运找到了她喜欢的工作，而且报酬也不错”，此处应选“what’s more”（而且），做插入语。答案：B

4. patients与treat之间存在被动关系，应使用被动语态，故排除A项和B项；由时间状语this year可判断，应使用现在完成时态，故选D。答案：D

5. in that case 和in time后面不能接从句;so that后面的从句应加情态动词。故选A。答案：A

6. 根据句意：他们有许多共同之处，成了好朋友。应搭配成have a lot in common。答案：B

7. 根据题意“汽车向街道排放出大量的废气。是的，但我确信将采取某些措施来减少空气污染”，以及四个选项的词义，此处应选A.答案：A

8. spend some time (in) doing 花时间做某事。答案：B

9. 此处danger意思为“危险物或有威胁的人”，是可数名词，前面加不定冠词；society当社会讲时，前不加冠词。答案：C

10.. therefore “因此”，表结果；however “但是”，表转折；instead“而是”，表选择；besides“而且”，表递进。答案：C

单词拼写：

1.Many rare animals are ______(处于危险中).

2.We _____(测量) the stone and found its weight is 5 tons.

3.He is an ______(专家) in skin disease.

4.His spare time was ______(奉献，投身) to repairing bikes.

5.A large _______(数量) of praise was given to Tom.

6.The trial (结果) in h is being sentenced to two years’ imprisonment .

7. Our eyes slowly （适应）to the dark.

8. He bought me a (值钱的)diamond ring as a birthday present

9. He is trying to (缩小)expenses

10.The girl is very _____ (引人注目的).

答案： 1.endangered 2.measured 3.expert 4.devoted 5.amount

6. resulted

7. adapted

8. valuable

9. reduce 10. attractive

B组：

一、汉译英

1. 提醒我在出去之前给埃伦打电话。

2. 毕业以后他继续致力于研究工作。

3. 这个问题对我来说太难了。

4 他教书很成功。

5. 食过多的糖会引起健康问题。

6. 你是如何得出这个结论的？

7. 根据我们的记录，你已经缺席六次了。

8 他遭遇车祸，有生命危险。

9. 由于那场大火，数千人失去了家园。

10. 她全力倾注于自己的事业。

答案：

1. Remind me to phone Alan before I go out.

2. After he graduated he continued to devote himself to research.

3. The problem is too much for me.

4. He is a great success as a teacher.=He is successful as a teacher.

5. Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.

6. What led you to this conclusion?

7. You’ve been absent six times, according to our records.

8. He had a car accident and his life was in danger.

9. As a result of the fire, thousands of people lost their homes.

10. She devoted herself to her career.

改错题;

1. Hard work results from success

2.That’s hard to measure his ability when we haven’t seen his works

3. It seems that the dress is made by her measure

4. The doctor will be freely in ten minutes. Can you wait that long?

5. The film Farewell My Concubine was adopted from the novel of the same title by Hong Kong novelist Li Bihua.

答案：1. from改为in 2. That’s 改为It’s 3. by改为for

4. freely 改为free

5. adopted 改为adapted

高考英语考前指导( 各个题型)

考前指导 The only difference between good and better is a little more effort. 1.高考细节题解题技巧细节理解类题目常见的设问方式： 1．Which of the following is true／false／mentioned? 2．What does the writer pay the least attention to? 3．Choose the right order of the events given in the passage． 4．All of the following statements may be true／false except… 5．Which of the following is not the result of．．．? 6．Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of．．．? 7．Which of the following maps／diagrams gives the right position of…／relationship of．．? 8．Which of the following maps shows the right way to get to…? 9．Which of the drawings below gives an idea of what…is like? 解题方法（一）结构信息对应法高考中细节理解题主要考查考生在阅读语篇时获取事实性信息的能力，考生通过理解句子和段落的意思对具体的事实和细节做出正确的判断。测试过程中要求考生从单纯的“信息获取”转变成“寻找答案”。在这个过程中，原文涉及的大部分细节内容对于完成题目是无意义的，无需字斟句酌。只有在阅读中准确把握题干的关键词，才能区分哪些字句与题目(答题点)有关。所谓“关键词”是指题干中的核心词或者决定答案性质或位置的词。典型的关键词是句子的主干、人名、地名、时间、数字和生词。由于它们会在原文重现，因此产生了一种答题方法：回原文找关键词。这往往给考生一种印象：只要在题干中划出关键词就一定能找到原词。那么关键词一定会“原型”重现吗? 请看下面例句：原文：While it is acknowledged for many years that an increasing number of animals are bound to become extinct，it is only recently that the problem has been addressed by politicians．题目选项：We have known for a long time that more species of animals will disappear．(正确答案) 分析：题目中的每一个句子成分都“长得”与原文不同，可是表达的含义却一致。我们把句子拆分观察：（1）While it is acknowledged for many years that = （1’）We have known for a long time that （2）an increasing number of animals=（2’）more species of animals （3）are bound to become extinct=（3’）will disappear 1’ 是1的同意表达；2’ 是2的同意表达；3’ 是3的同意表达；因此，1+2+3=1’+2’+3’这是我们处理细节题的具体操作方法。由上例可见，机械地用某个字回原文定位有时是徒劳的，换句话说关键词的重现并不是我们想像的“原词重现”。根据笔者经验，关键词重现分成3类——AA语言重现、AA’语言重现和关系重现。 2.高考主旨大意题解题技巧这类题主要是测试学生对一篇或一段字的深层理解程度及在速读中准确把握主旨大意的能力。一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题标题或目的设题。常见的设题方式有： (1) Which of the following best describes the main point of the passage? (2) What is the writer trying to tell us? (3) Which of the following is the best title for the passage? (4) The purpose of the passage is. (5) The main (general) idea of the passage is.

(完整)高三英语模拟试题及答案,推荐文档

高三英语模拟试题及答案第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。 1.What does the man want to borrow? A.A pencil. B.An eraser. C.A pen. 2.What is the woman doing now? A.Eating. B.Going home. C.Having group study. 3.What does the man have for earthquake preparation? A.A candle. B.A radio. C.A flashlight. 4.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a bank. B. In a hotel. C.In a store. 5.Where will the man go for his holiday?

A.Brazil. B.Denmark. C. Greece. 第二节听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays? A.At 5:00 pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 7.What have the two speakers decided to do now? A.Go shopping. B.Take a walk. C.Have dinner 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.Why does the man make the call? A.To make a booking. B.To make a suggestion. C.To make an appointment. 9.When will the man return from London? A.On March 10. B. On March 12. C. On March 22.

高三英语测试卷及答案

高三调研测试卷英语姓名____________ 准考证号__________________ 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共14页，选择题部分1至12页，非选择题部分13至14页。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。选择题部分 (共80分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0. 5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. —I’m happy that we’ve finally cleared up some problems. — ______. A. That’s all right B. I’m with you C. It’s a pleasure D. That’s nice 2. You don’t necessarily have to own ______ latest everything but you should have ______ rough idea of what is changing. A. a; 不填 B. the; a C. 不填; the D. the; the 3. Our friends will be here in half an hour. ______, we’ll have some tea. A. Up to now B. All at once C. In the meanwhile D. Now and then 4. The old couple walked rather slowly, and could be seen, from time to time, to stop and rest, ______ out to sea. A. to be staring B. stared C. having stared D. staring 5. ______ some people have several e-mail addresses, they expect you to keep track of them all. A. Now that B. As if C. Just as D. In case 6. Looking back now, if I ______ the effort in learning the piano then, I would not be who I am. A didn’t put in B. hadn’t put in C. wouldn’t have put in D. shouldn’t put in 7. — Do you mind if we look in here?

【2020年高考必备】高三英语一轮复习建议

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高考英语考前指导一、现阶段英语复习最应该注意哪些方面主持人：各位网友大家好，欢迎来到网易高考聊天室参加网易教育频道和中学生报合作举办的高考名师面对面系列活动。今天我们非常荣幸地邀请到广州广雅中学的英语老师唐立新老师，就高考英语冲刺等问题指导考生学习。主持人：唐老师，首先请您跟网友打声招呼吧！唐立新：Good evening everybody! 主持人：首先请唐老师谈谈现阶段英语复习最应该注意哪些方面。唐立新：目前，离高考还剩下这么短的时间情况下，无论学习程度怎么样，学习好还是差，考得好还是靠得砸了，都面对短时间高效的复习。根据历年高考备考的经验来看，在这个时候，绝对不能埋头作题。不能停留在题海里面，短期内最好的办法，如果有的同学积累了错题集的，这段时间就是研究曾经错的题，就解决了这部分的问题，如果做题海也就是暴露部分的问题，这样花费的时间比较长一点，如果平时没有积累错题集的同学，也要注意一个问题。作题的时候要有选择的做，不要拼命的做语法上的题，这样时间花费得太多，效果不好。先说中等左右的同学，这段时期应该在不同的题星上考虑拿高分，还有作文的问题，所以要研究下短期内提高得分率。对于一些程度比较差的同学，在临近高考的时间内，不要慌张，不要想单词很多的不会怎么办，一天到晚背单词也是不行的，现阶段最关键的是将基础的内容再过一遍，越是基础的越容易被大家忽略。成绩好的同学要调整自己的心态，这也是很关键的，调整心态，对所有参加高考的同学都很重要，在这个问题上，我想关键是状态，我们平常埋头作题，不考虑策略，现在就要考虑策略，我说的策略就是一种状态，我不能我一天全部搞英语，明天和后天就将英语放在一边，这样是不行的。每天保持一种作题的状态，每一种题每天都要接触，不能今天做语法，明天背单词，要综合的每天保持一种题型的感觉，就象高考的感觉。我们的一模、二模的时候我们暴露出来的问题，也是在后一段时间努力改进和提高的，就是查漏补缺，避免和少犯重复的错误，刚才提的错题集，这里过一次，就避免高考的时候重返错误的，这就是进步。我强调的另外一点就是做比自己水平高的题，平常做100道题有90道对了，我认为是浪费时间，因为题型比较简单，做难的题目，100道错80道，就暴露了问题，也不要太钻牛角尖，从今天开始，到高考的时间，我们要倒过来，要做比自己水平低的题目，就是容易的题目，就是给自己好的心态，以前错了不怕，如果现在老是错，心态就会不舒服，要给自己一个好的感觉，感觉进步了，我做了100道题，只错了2个，五篇阅读基本上都对了，这就可以调整心态，我认为大家要注意这几个问题。还有一个就是心理的问题，始终给自己一个好的暗示，就是我行，相信高考一定会考得比一模、二模要好。所以很多的老师说，你们的一模跟高考一样，我认为这样的说法是非常错误的，例如广州的一模和高考相比，我认为比高考难度大。但是个体情况要因人而异，很多的同学在一模的时候考得非常好，所以就太相信自己考得很好，反而高考时可能会一塌糊涂，所以一模和二模考试不要影响，考得好不要忽视，考得不好，要调整心态，高考的时候，肯定会有所提高。二、如何在一个月内快速提升词汇量？主持人：刚才唐老师总结了现阶段复习最主要的几个方面：查漏补缺，做错题集，还要调整自己的心态。有很多的同学都反应英语单词特别的难记，如何在一个月内快速的提升单词的

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Unit 3 of Book 2 Ⅲ.语法填空 Beth：I heard the boss shouting at Mike 1.for some reason earlier today.Do you know 2.what it was a bout? Sally：Steve says that Mike 3.made(make) a mistake and then tried to cover 4.it，but the boss found out. Beth：Why didn’t he just admit5.frankly(frank坦白的) and tell someone? Sally：He was too6.scared(scare) that he would be fired，I suppose. Beth：But when you have made a mistake，it is important to tell someone so 7.that it can be solved. Sally：I bet that Mike 8.wished(wish) you had told him that earlier. Beth：He won’t do that again.Mike is not 9.a fool，and only fools make the same mistake twice. Sally：You are the smart one with the good advice 10.as usual. Beth：But remember even the smartest person makes mistakes sometimes! Sally：Yeah，I can’t agree more. Ⅳ.短文改错 Last Saturday，mom and I went to buy a down jacket for my grandpa.When we got to a big store，we saw down jackets of vary colours and styles.There were so many of them that it spent us quite a while to decide which one to buy.Finally，under the help of the shop assistant，he selected a black thick jacket for grandpa.Immediately，we returned back home to show it to my grandpa.Seeing it，he was very happy and couldn’t wait to put on.But we were annoying to find something was wrong with the zipper.Hurriedly，I took it back to the store and explained the shop assistant the problem.To my satisfaction，she is very kind and helped me choose another one patiently.Stand in front of the mirror，my grandpa looked at himself in the new jacket，smiling contentedly.How delighted I was!

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高三英语高效学习方法指导【导语】奋斗也就是我们平常所说的努力。那种不怕苦，不怕累的精神在学习中也是需要的。看到了一道有意思的题，就不惜一切代价攻克它。为了学习，废寝忘食一点也不是难事，只要你做到了有兴趣。小编高三频道给大家整理的《高三英语高效学习方法指导》供大家参考，欢迎阅读！高三英语高效学习方法指导（一）重视早读的质量一日之计在于晨。语言学习包括听说读写四个环节，晨读英语不仅限于新学单词短语的记忆，也应该加入精彩文段，课本上的文章肯定是要熟读并且弄懂老师讲过的重点句段，在晨读时抽出 5-6分钟念几遍。另外，不要追求朗读的声音有多大读的有多流畅，主要是你要记住你背的单词和语法。句型之类的只需要记住几个典例能够熟练应用就可以。课前5分钟如何把握英语课前5分钟绝对不要浪费。根据自己复习的进度，在这5分钟内把自己早上读过的单词再浏览一遍，没记熟的圈出来，整理在小本子上面。时间肯定还会有剩余，接下来呢你可以快速看一篇课文或者做过的阅读理解等，一方面可以提高你的阅读速度，另一方面，对于学过的东西也加深了记忆。可以读出声音来，总之根据自己的喜好来。如何提高听课效率最关键的莫过于课堂45分钟老师讲解时不要觉得自己会了就自顾自做一些别的事情，高三的课堂老师不会反复强调一些东西浪费时间，很多知识点都是一语带过，稍不注意你可能就会错过某个你忽略的重点。

觉得听疲倦了也是常事，但千万不要睡!还有可能会遇到自己一时半会想不起来的单词千万不要在课堂上查找，记在小本子上课后去翻字典。做笔记也不要把老师讲的所有东西搬到笔记本上，挑自己不会的，如果是那种一提起就倒背如流的东西真的没必要浪费时间。再啰嗦一句：如果某个知识点你觉得有点拿不准，不要以为你会了，这样的自信会害苦你的。总之勤翻字典是没错的。利用好零碎时间勤能补拙也能补弱科午睡前翻翻“随身记”，既有催眠的效果又加深了单词记忆，晚睡前也一样。高中8本书的词汇差不多一个月多就可以复习一次，效果真的不错。可能还有许多同学和我一样在备考阶段感觉需要复习的东西太多了，有种无处下手的感觉，别怕，学姐用自己的亲身经历教你如何有条不紊的复习。 1.听老师的安排基础差的话就不要自己自作主张的实施计划啦，除了那些英语学霸，大多数人跟着老师的进度总没有错的。毕竟老师知道重点、常考点在哪里，而且他的复习计划是针对大多数同学的，肯定不会存在复习不完等其他问题。 2.习题训练我知道如果基础差做英语试卷有多痛苦，但是千万不要气馁。老师布置的课后作业一定不会很多，如果想考高分，你必须多“吃一点”。可以自己买历年高考真题做，每天保证3-4篇阅读理解，1-2篇完形填空(不包括老师布置的作业)。可能有的同学会说做不到，其实刚开始我也觉得很吃力，每天刷英语试题刷到凌晨还要查一堆一堆不会的单词，真的因为做试题做到哭过，但是很庆幸我坚持了下来，没有半途而废，慢慢习惯以后觉得自己速度也提上去了，也有了一定的技巧。就这样坚持了两个月，令所有人吃惊的是学姐我英语居然破天荒的考了122分，老师吃惊的表情我现在还记忆犹新。要知道我是一个英语上90分都极困难的英语渣，居然考到班里英语第二。

2018年高考英语模拟试题

2018年高考英语模拟试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Australians really know how to have a good time. Any type of hobby that you can think of can be found in Australia. The following are four top Australian pastimes. Fishing Fishing is probably one of the most popular free-time activities in Australia and many people love spending their free time waiting at the end of a rod for a fish to bite on their line. There is free public access to almost all beaches，canals and coasts，which means there are plenty of great places to fish. Surfing Another popular pastime of the Australians is surfing. Australia has a lot of beautiful surf spots，especially in Queensland. Queensland has some of the best surf beaches in the country such as Noosa Heads，Stradbroke Island，and Burleigh Heads，with the Gold Coast being the best known.

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