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用动词不定式翻译句子

用动词不定式翻译句子
用动词不定式翻译句子

2012年1月6日星期五

用动词不定式翻译下列句子:

1.学习英语最好的方法就是多听多说多写和多读。

2.我学习英语的最大的难题就是我不知道如何上课记笔记。

3.如何提高我的英语仍然让我迷惑不解。

4.你能给我些如何提高听力能力的建议吗?

5.去哪里远足还是个问题。

6.我认为学好英语并不容易。

7.成为一名好歌手的秘密之一就是要不停地练习唱歌。

8.我认为经常与外国人谈话非常有益。helpful.

9.你认为课前预习功课,课后复习功课重要吗?

10.我今天下午的一项工作就是读两本英语杂志。

11.我们正在讨论明天坐火车还是乘飞机去上海。

12.什么时候去野炊要看天气。

13.我们正在谈论明天到那里度假。

14.我的梦想就是将来在这个岛屿上建一座漂亮的房子。island岛屿

15.提高写作能力的的最佳方法就是每天记日记。

16.最好的学习方法之一就是坚持课后复习功课。

17.我在考虑如何将这句话翻译成汉语。

18.我一次有一次地劝他不要抽烟但他不听。

19.我对如何理解这篇课文非常感兴趣。

20.很荣幸和你在一起工作。

答案:

1.The best way to learn English is to listen more, speak more,

write more and read more. to learn English 作定语修饰the best way; to listen…..and read more 作表语

2.My biggest problem with the study of English is that I don’t

know how to take notes in class. how to take notes in class 作宾语

3.How to improve my English still puzzles me. how to improve

my English 主语

4.Could you give me some advice on how to improve my listening

ability? how to improve my listening ability 介词宾语

5.Where to go hiking is still a question. where to go hiking主语

6.I don’t think it easy to learn English well. to learn English 实

际宾语,it 形式宾语,easy 宾补

7.One of the secrets of becoming a singer is to keep practicing

singing songs. 表语

8.I think it very helpful to talk with foreigners often. to talk with

foreigners 实际宾语, it 形式宾语

9.Do you think it important to preview lessons before class and

review lessons after class? 实际宾语

10.One of my jobs this afternoon is to read two English

magazines.

11.We are discussing whether to go to Shanghai by train or by

plane.

12.When to go on a picnic depends on the weather. 主语

13.We are talking about where to spend our holiday tomorrow. 介

14.My dream is to build a beautiful house on the island in the

future. 表语

15.The best way to improve our writing ability is to keep a diary

every day. 定语;表语

16.One of the best learning methods is to stick to reviewing lessons

after class.表语

17.I am thinking about/considering how to translate the sentence

in Chinese. 宾语

18.I told him not to smoke again and again but he didn’t listen. 宾

19.I am interested in how to understand the passage. 介宾

20.It is an honor to work with you. 主语

不定式短语在句中分析与翻译的实例

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英语常用不规则动词表完整版

英语常用不规则动词表 完整版 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

英语常用不规则动词正版完整版 一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有: 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如:like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。如:study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 二、不规则动词变化,大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法: 1. 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。如:put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词,把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词,在词后加t。如:mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew。如:blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。如:keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词,将o / i变成a。如:sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 1.AAA

2017年中考英语专题复习 动词不定式(试题部分含答案)

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4) 不定式省去to的情况: 在感官动词see,watch,look at,hear,listen to,feel和使役动词make,have,let等所接的宾语中(不定式做宾语不足语),不定式应省去to。但是在被动语态中不能省。如: Let me listen to you sing the song. He watched his son play computer games. I saw him run away.------He was seen to run away. The boss make the workers work the whole night.----The workers were made to work the whole night. 5) 动词不定式和疑问词连用 动词不定式可以和疑问词what ,which, how, where, when 等连用,构成不定式短语。如: The question is when to start. I don't know where to go . He showed me how to use a computer. What to do is a big problem. 例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松! 翻译下列句子,说出句中不定式的作用: 1. To grow plants is very important. 2. It is so nice to hear your voice. 3. My dream is to be a pilot. 4. He began to read and write at the age of five. 5. The teacher asked me to speak more loudly. 6. Tom came to see me last night. 7. I am glad to see you. 8.Have you got anything to say? 9.There are many places to see in China. 10.I asked him not to open the window. 11. I don't know what to buy for you.

不定式用法详解

不定式用法详解 定义:在句子中充当除了谓语以外的各种句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。 非谓语动词有三种:不定式,动名词,分词。 注:非谓语动词具有时态和语态的变化,可以同否定词not连用,构成否定形式,可以带宾语,状语,补语。非谓语动词的名词,形容词,副词的特征;可用在句中做主语,宾语,补语,状语,和定语等。 —不定式(原形动词前加to, 构成动词不定式。不定式不做谓语,属于非谓语动词) 不定式的时态,语态 一般式:不定式所表示的动作和谓语动词所表示的动作或状态同时发生或几乎同时发生或存在。但多数情况下是在谓语动词所表示的动作之后发生。 e.g :They often watch us play football. (同时) She hopes to go there again. (之后发生) 完成式:不定式所表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词所表示动作或状态之前。 e.g : I’m glad to have seen your mother yesterday 注:1)用在intended, expected, meant, hoped. promised, wanted, planned. wished. thought, desired, was, were等后,表示过去没有实现的愿望,期待或计划的等,也用来表示先于谓语动词发生的动作或状态。 e.g: He wanted to have met (=had wanted to meet) you at the airport,but he didn’t get there in time. 他原想去机场接你(事情已经发生),但他没及时赶到那儿。(没接成) e.g: We planned to have done (had planned to do) good deeds for the poor people last month. 我们原计划上个月为贫困的人们作些好事。(没作成)。

不定式练习加翻译

动词不定式(专项练习及详解) 1. The teacher told them ________ make so much noise. A. don’t B. not C. will not D. not to 2. Tell him _______ the window. A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut 3. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 4. Mrs Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking. A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive 5. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating 6. The workers want us ________ together with them. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 7. I saw him _______ out of the room. A. go B. had gone C. has gone D. goes 8. They knew her very well. They had seen her _______ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow 9. I’ve heard him _______ about you often. A. spoke B. speaks C. speak 10. Though he had often made his little sister _____, today he was made _____by his little sister. A. cry;to cry B. crying;crying C. cry;cry D. to cry;cry 11. He was made _________. A. do it again B. done it again C. doing it again D. to do it again 12. John was made _______ the truck for a week as a punishment. A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing 13. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 14. There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind _____ to buy. A. what B. which C. how D. where 15. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________. A. where to choose B. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choose which 16. “ Have you decided when ________?” “ Yes, tomorrow morning.” A. to leave B. to be leaving C. will you leave D. are you leaving 17. Last summer I took a course on ________. A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made 18. He doesn’t know ______ to st ay or not. A. whether B. if C. either D. if he will 19. She pretended _______ me when I passed by. A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen

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高中必修一英语不规则动词表

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do / does 做 did done draw 画拉拖 drew drawn Dream 做梦 dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt Drink 喝 drank drunk Drive 驾驶 drove driven eat 吃 ate eaten Fall 掉落 fell f allen Feed 喂 fed fed feel 触摸 felt felt fight 作战 fought fought find 找出 found found fly 飞 flew flown forget 忘记 forgot forgot/forgotten freeze 结冰 froze frozen get 得到 got got give 给 gave given go 去 went gone grow 成长 grew grown hang 挂/绞死 hung/hanged hung/hanged have/has 有 had had hear 听到 heard heard hide 隐藏 hid hidden/hid

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用动词不定式翻译句子

2012年1月6日星期五 用动词不定式翻译下列句子: 1.学习英语最好的方法就是多听多说多写和多读。 2.我学习英语的最大的难题就是我不知道如何上课记笔记。 3.如何提高我的英语仍然让我迷惑不解。 4.你能给我些如何提高听力能力的建议吗 5.去哪里远足还是个问题。 6.我认为学好英语并不容易。 7.成为一名好歌手的秘密之一就是要不停地练习唱歌。 8.我认为经常与外国人谈话非常有益。helpful. 9.你认为课前预习功课,课后复习功课重要吗 10.我今天下午的一项工作就是读两本英语杂志。 11.我们正在讨论明天坐火车还是乘飞机去上海。 12.什么时候去野炊要看天气。 13.我们正在谈论明天到那里度假。

14.我的梦想就是将来在这个岛屿上建一座漂亮的房子。island岛屿 15.提高写作能力的的最佳方法就是每天记日记。 16.最好的学习方法之一就是坚持课后复习功课。 17.我在考虑如何将这句话翻译成汉语。 18.我一次有一次地劝他不要抽烟但他不听。 19.我对如何理解这篇课文非常感兴趣。 20.很荣幸和你在一起工作。 答案: 1.The best way to learn English is to listen more, speak more, write more and read more. to learn English 作定 语修饰the best way; to listen…..and read more 作表语2.My biggest problem with the study of English is that I don’t know how to take notes in class. how to take notes in class 作宾语 3.How to improve my English still puzzles me. how to improve my English 主语 4.Could you give me some advice on how to improve my listening ability how to improve my listening ability 介 词宾语

动词不定式用法小结

动词不定式用法 动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句中不能独立作谓语。但动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词特征,在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、表语和状语等多种成分。另外,动词不定式具有动词特点,可以有自己的宾语和状语,组成动词不定式短语。动词不定式的肯定形式是to+do;其否定形式是not to+do。 下面以动词不定式在句中的作用来予以详细说明。 1.作主语 可以直接作主语。如:To see is to believe. 但在英语中,常用it作形式主语,真正的主语即动词不定式放在后面。如: It's wrong to play tricks on other people. It's our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy. 点击规律:动词不定式在句中作主语时,常放在It is +adj.(形容词)+to do sth.或It is +n.(名词)+to do sth.句型中,it仅作形式主语。 2.作宾语 a.want,decide ,agree等动词后面跟并且只能跟不定式。如: We agreed to start early. She wants to be a doctor. b.love,like ,begin,start,hate ,prefer等词后面可以接不定式。 点击规律:上述动词后面除接不定式外,还可以接动名词,意思无很大区别。 提示板:like doing指经常性动作,而like to do指一次性的动作。如: I like swimming,but I don't like to swim now.我喜欢游泳,但我现在不想游。 c.stop,forget,remember,go on ,try等词或短语后面可以接不定式。 点击规律:上述动词后面接不定式和接动名词意思大不相同。 提示板: 1)stop to do sth.:停止一件事,去做另一件事。 stop doing sth.:停止正在做的事。 例句:When the teacher came in,the students stopped talking;when he came out,the students stopped to talk.当老师走进来时,学生们停止说话;当老师走出去时,学生们又开始说话。 2)思考:forget,remember,go on,try等词或短语后面接不定式和动名词用法有何区别? d.在find/feel+it+adj.+to do sth.句型中,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。如: The man downstairs found it difficult to get to sleep. I feel it easy to recite the text. 点击规律:某些动词或短语后面既可以接动词不定式作宾语,又可接动名词作宾语,二者用法上的区别可以通过造句子加以区分,如上面stop例句。 3.作宾语补足语 a.tell,ask,want,order,teach,invite,warn,wish,help,get,wish,help等词后面常接不定式作宾补。如: I tell him not to go there by bus . Edison's mother taught him to read and write. b.let,make,have,see,hear,feel,watch,notice后面接不带to的不定式作宾补。如: The boss makes them work 16 hours a day.I heard her sing in the next room. 提示板:若变成被动语态,在上述结构中,不定式符号to要加上。如: They are made to work 16 hours a day by the boss. She was heard to sing in the next room. 4.作定语:放在被修饰的名词、代词后面 例句:I have a lot of work to do. The doctor said he could do nothing to help the boy. 点击规律:动词不定式若在句中作定语,常放在被修饰的名词、代词之后。 提示板:如果动词不定式和前面所修饰的词构成动宾关系,若动词是不及物动词,切记不要忘掉介词。如: I have a small bedroom to live in. Have you got some pens to write with? 5.表语:放在连系动词be后面 例句:His wish is to become a scientist. The first important thing is to save the soldiers' lives. 当务之急是抢救战士们的生命。 点击规律:动词不定式在句中作表语时,通常对连系动词前面的名词进行诠释说明。 6.作状语

动词不定式归纳(含练习及答案)

动词不定式归纳 定义:不定式的to和介词to需要被区分开,不定式的to后接动词原形,介词to后接名词、代词或动名词。 不定式作动词宾语 He decided to invite all of his classmates to attend the holiday at the beach. 不定式作宾语He promised not to tell anyone about it. 如果宾语有自己的补语,则常用it作形式宾语,而把真正作宾语的不定式放在后面放在后面,常带有形式宾语的动词有:believe. Consider. Feel. Find. Know. Make . regard 例: we think it important to obey the laws. √ we think to obey the laws is important. × I know it impossible to finish so much homework in a day. 不定式作介词宾语 当介词but、except、besides前面有行为动词do及其各种形式时,介词后面的不定式可以省略to,否则不省略。 What do you like to do besides play football We have no choice but to wait. 个别介词可以用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语 The boy has him own idea of how to finish it. 不定式起形容词作用作定语 不定式作定语用来修饰名词或代词,置于它所修饰的词后,而且放在其他后置定语的后面。同时与它所修饰的名词或代词形成逻辑上的动宾关系或主谓关系。 He always has a lot of meetings to attend. 不定式to attend 和名词meetings 形成动宾关系The next train to arrive was from Seattle. To arrive 和train形成主谓关系 Do you have anything interesting to read 如果作定语用的不定式是不及物动词,就要加上介词,使被修饰的这个词成为这个介词的逻辑宾语。 He is looking for a room to live in. to live in a room. A room 是介词in的宾语。 Please pass me some paper to write on. 上述不定式后加介词时,一般不能省略介词,但当修饰place,time,way时,介词可以省略。 He has no money and no place to live (in). The time to arrive is 8 o’clock. (at) I think the best way to travel is on foot. 不定式作定语时,用主动语态表示被动含义的情形 一、在某些固定句型中, 动词不定式作定语, 用主动形式表被动意义。 1)have(give, show)sth. to do 在这种句型中的不定式与前边的名词有动宾关系, 又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系。例如: I have a lot of things to do this afternoon. to do与things是动宾关系, 与I是主谓关系。否则, 在表示被动意义时, 仍需要被动式。试比较: Have you anything to do this afternoon 今天下午你有事要做吗(to do是由you发出的) Have you anything to be taken to your parents 你有要带给你父母的东西吗(谁带不得而知)再如: Please get me something to read. 请给我弄点读的材料。He'll show you the right path to take. 2)It(This, That)+be+a/an+adj. + n. +to do 在这种句型中, 不定式与前面的名词有动宾关系。动词不定式可改为动词不定式复合结构。例如: This is a difficult question to answer. 这是个难答的问题。question与to answer为动宾关系。to answer可改为 for me to answer。 再如: It is an easy sentence to translate. 这个句子很容易翻译。 3)There +be +n. +to do

动词不定式(基础讲解)

动词不定式 【概念引入】 1. 动词不定式名言: (1)动词不定式作表语 To lose is to learn. 失败就是学习。 (2)动词不定式作主语 It is better to give than to take. 给予比接受更好。 (3)不定式作宾语 Expect to be treated as you have treated others. 你怎样待别人,就指望别人怎样待你。 (4)不定式作宾补 Adversity causes some men to break,others to break records. 逆境使一些人崩溃,也使一些人破记录。 (5)不定式作定语 There is a time to talk and a time to act. 该说的时候说,该做的时候做。 (6)不定式作目的状语 To find the exact answer,one must first ask the exact question. 要找到确切的答案,首先必须提出确切的问题。 2. 动词不定式定义: 动词不定式是一种非谓语形式(不能作谓语),基本形式是to do形式(to是不定式符号的标志,无意义,可以不翻译) 肯定式:to + 动词原形 否定式:not to + 动词原形 【用法讲解】 1.动词不定式的特征 动词不定动式是一种非谓语动词形式,它没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能作谓语,但可以作除谓语之外的其它任何句子成分(主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语);动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,同时还保持动词的某些特点,既可以有自己的宾语和状语,动词不定式和它的宾语和状语构成不定式短语。 2. 动词不定式在句子中的作用 动词不定式是由to+动词原形构成,在句中起名词,形容词和副词的作用,可以担任除谓语以外的其它任何成分。 (1)动词不定式作主语。例如: To master a language is not an easy thing. 掌握一门语言不是一件容易的事情。 To teach English is my favorite. 教英语是我的爱好。 It's my pleasure to help you. 很乐意帮助你。 (2)动词不定式作宾语。 某些及物动词可以用动词不定式作宾语,这些动词有decide, begin, help, want, wish, like, forget, learn, ask等。例如: I like to help others if I can. 如果有可能的话,我喜欢帮助别人。 I want to buy a new car when I have enough money. 我有钱时想买一辆新车。

英语不规则动词表

英语不规则动词表 动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词 arise 出现 arose arisen awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat be(am / is / are) 是 was / were been beat 击打 beat beaten become 变成 became become begin 开始 began begun bend 使弯曲 bent bent bet 赌 bet bet bite 咬 bit bitten / bit blow 吹 blew blown break 打破 broke broken bring 拿来 brought brought build 建造 built built burn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买 bought bought can 能 could × cast 抛 cast cast catch 捕捉 caught caught choose 选择 chose chosen come 来 came come cost 花费 cost cost cut 割 cut cut deal 分配 dealt dealt dig 挖 dug dug do / does 做 did done draw 画,拉,拖 drew drawn dream 做梦 dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝 drank drunk drive 驾驶 drove driven eat 吃 ate eaten fall 掉落 fell fallen feed 喂 fed fed feel 触摸 felt felt fight 作战 fought fought find 找出 found found

非谓语动词的翻译练习-不定式

非谓语动词的翻译练习-不定式 (主语)(在正式的书面文体中,如果是不定式作句子的主语,那么要将不定式后置,而用引导词it 来取代它的主语位置。It 在句中没有任何意义,是句子的形式主语;真正的逻辑主语还是不定式。另外,如果要说明不定式短语的逻辑主语是谁,可在不定式前面加for引导的短语;在某些形容词作表语时,则要用以of引导的短语(这类形容词常见的有:kind , good , nice , wise , unwise , clever , silly , wrong , right , foolish , stupid , careless , considerate , rude , naughty , impolite) 1.乘飞机去那儿记将只花你两个小时。 2.将这件事再做一遍需要时间。 3.让他在一周内完成这件工作是很困难的。 4.对我们来说,参加这个会议是件快事。 5.你给予我们这么多的帮助,真难为你了。 6.他们拒不采纳那个建议是愚昧的。 (表语)不定式作表语所表达的主要意思是说明或解释主语(要去)做什么事。 7.她最大的愿望是将自己的知识用于实践。 8.他的计划是要对他们的教学方法进行改革。 9.他们似乎已成功地做完了试验。 (宾语) 10.她年青的时候就学会做饭了。 11.他父亲答应今年夏天带他去意大利。 12..那位女孩给我们演示怎样跳迪斯科。 13..我没想到会在比赛中获得第一名的。 14..他们保证在星期一以前完成工作。 15.他听到那个消息啼笑皆非。 16.我要给你出主意怎么办。 17.他同意和我们一起干。 18.他们计划研制一种新产品。

定语(序数词first ,second 等以及last,best,only 等词常用不定式来作它们的定语。) 19.我们达成协议共同干这工作。 20.她能讲四种语言。 21.她有讲四种语言的能力。 22.他们制订了一个研制新产品的计划。 23.他无事可做。 24.他们仍有许多要克服的困难。 状语(不定式作状语时,往往是接在不及物动词的后面,修饰谓语动词;表示谓语动作发生的目的、结果、原因、程度) (作目的状语) 25. 1.她昨天来看我了 26.他曾去新西兰深造过。 27.那人为了养家不得不在业余时间做些另活。 28..要当尖子学生,你应更加努力学习 (作结果状语) 29..他在这个问题上说了这么一大些,只能暴露出他对解决问题的办法一无所知。 30..他们太激动了以至说不出一句话来了。 31..她说了些什么让你如此伤心? 32..那天我回到家却发现一切会那么井井有条。 (作原因状语) 33..听到这事我很难过。 34.发现屋子里空无一人,他们很奇怪。 35..看到他这样的行为,我想他肯定有点不对劲。 (作程度状语) 36..她不会傻得去说那件事的。 37..他粗鲁得将他的短裤给那位妇女看。

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