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高中英语常用短语及句型归纳动词加介副

高中英语常用短语及句型归纳动词加介副
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳动词加介副

高中英语常用短语及句型归纳

1.高考高频动词短语

(1)act短语:

act _____ 担任……职务,起……作用act ____ 表演(对话、故事等)

(2)break短语:

break ______ _____ … 脱离……,奋力挣脱……

break _____ 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解

break ___ 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break ___ … 闯入……,破门而入

break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止

break ___ (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发

break out in tears _______ break ___ _____ 违反规定

break ________ 突围,冲跨break ____ 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开

(3)bring短语:

bring ______ 引起,导致,使发生bring ______ 把……带来,领来

bring ____回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人

bring sth / sb back ___ ______ 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒

(比较:sth / sb ______ back ___ _____ 复苏,苏醒)

bring _______ 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下

bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) ___ down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring ___ 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收

bring ____ 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出

bring ___ 使苏醒

bring … ___ use = put …___ use 对……加以利用

bring / carry sth to / into ______ 实施……(比较:sth _____ into _____ 开始实施)

bring ____ 抚养,培养,哺育

(4)call短语:

call ___ (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地)[比较:call ___ (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)] call ____ 回电话

call ____ 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人

call / shout for help 呼救call ___ 请来,召集,来访,打电话

call ___ 取消call ___ / upon 号召

call ___ 大声呼喊,叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……

call sb names 谩骂某人call ____ 给……打电话,使人想起,号召

(5)come短语:

come _____ 发生,产生come _____ 偶然相遇

come _____来,随同,进展,加油come ___ … 向……袭击

come ____ 回来,想起来,复活come _____ 下来,下落,传下

come down to…归根结底,可归结为;实质上是

come ___… 来拿,来取come ____… 来自,出生于

come ___ 进来,进入come ____ _____ 形成,产生

come ____ ___ 使用起来come ___脱落,从……离开

come ___ 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快

come ____ 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开

come ____to… 过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方

come ______ / ______ (非正式)来访,串门

come ___ … 来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒

come ___ ___ ____ 结束,终止_____ ___ know 逐渐地知道

come ___ ____ (变得)活泼,苏醒过来come ___ _____ 显露,为人所知

come ___ ______- 苏醒过来,恢复知觉come ___/ ____ _____ 当权,上台come / go to(prep) ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with… 甘心忍受come ____ 变为现实,成为事实come ___ 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come ____ _____ … 提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上

(6)cut短语:

cut ____ 切除,剪去cut ____ 砍倒,砍下,削减

cut ___ 插嘴,加塞,插入cut in line 插队

cut … ____ pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半

cut ___ 切断(线路),中断(供应)cut ____ 删除,剪下来

cut the ____ of …降低……的成本cut ___ 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉

(7)do短语:

do about 处理,应付do and don’t 要与不要

do a good ____ 做一件好事do a lot of _______ 走很多路

do a test 做实验,做化验do a word ______ 猜字谜

do an experiment / experiments 做实验do _____ ____ 废除

do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事,干家务

do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆,打扮

do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力

do one’s homework 做作业do research ___… 从事……研究工作

do sb a ______ 帮某人一个忙

do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意

do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事

do some reading 读书,阅读,看点书

do some shopping = go shopping 购物,买东西

do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动,做运动,进行锻炼

do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事

do telephone interviews 进行电话采访

do the laundry 洗衣服

do up 打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好

do ___ one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头

do ___ the button 扣纽扣

do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好

do ___ 处理,处置,对付do wrong 做坏事,做错事(比较:do right = do the right thing 做得对)(8)get短语:

get __ _______ _______________ of China 更好地了解中国

get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足

get at 意指,本意是get around = get about 四处走动,活动

get ____ 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离get away _____ 逃脱,逃离

get ____ 回来,回家,取回,找回,退还

get close to 接近get ____ 下来,降下

get down ___ one’s knees 跪下get _____ ___ (doing) sth 开始(做)某事)

get ___ 进入,收获,达到get ___ a word 插话

get _____… 进入……get sb ____… 使某人陷入

get ___ 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得get ___ 下车,脱下(衣服等)

get __ 上车,过活get __ /______ with… 进展,与……相处

get __ one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来get ___ 离开,出去

get _____ __ 逃避,避免get ____ 克服,恢复,原谅

get __ 起床,起身get ______ 理解,度过

get _______ 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(考试)

get ___ 到达,抵达get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着

get / gain / take ___________ of 占有,拥有,占领

get ready ___ 为……做准备

(比较:be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备)

get ____ ___ 除掉,去掉get sb to do 让某人做

get the idea for… 想到……的主意get the message _______ 传播信息

get ________ 相聚,碰头,联欢

get / be used ___ sth 习惯于……,适应于……

(比较:be used ___ sth 被用作……

be used ___ sth 被用于……,用来做……

be used ____ ___ sth 被用于做……

used to do sth 过去常常做)

get / be _______ 穿衣服

get / be engaged (___ sb) (与某人)订婚

get / be ____ 丢失了,迷路

get / be married (__ sb) = marry (sb) (与某人)结婚

get / be _____ 陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难

get / be tired ___ 对……感到厌倦,对……失去兴趣

(比较:get / be tired ____/ ______ 因……而感到疲倦)

(9)give短语:

give _____ 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发

give ____ 归还,送回give ___ 投降,让步,屈服

give ____ 释放,发出,放出(烟、光、热等)

give ____ 用完,耗尽,分发,发放give ____ = hand ____ 转交,移交

give ___ 放弃,辞去give a concert 开音乐会

give a description of… 描述……give / make a ______ 演讲,讲话

give a talk 演讲,做报告give _____ ___ 生婴儿,生产,造成

give close _________ __ 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give _____ in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a ____ 给某人帮助

give sb a _______ = give a _______ to sb 给某人捎个口信

give sb a _____ ____ 再看某人一眼give sb a warm _______ 热烈欢迎某人

give sb some advice ___ sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告

(10)go短语:

go ______ 出国go ______ 四处走走,开始做,着手干go ______ 违反,违背go ___ ___ 参加,喜欢

go _____ 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面go / walk ______ 四处走走

go _____ 走开,离去go _____ 回去

go _______ 超越go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去go ____ 下来,落下,倒下go down ___ one’s knees 跪下

go ___ 为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job _______ 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步

go into 详细调查go ____ ________ 细说

go ___ 走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播(比较:go on the air 开始广播)

go ___ 发生,进行,继续go / be ___ diet 在节食

go ___ (a) holiday 去度假go on a ____ to 去……观光(游览)

go on a visit ___ 去……访问(参观)go on doing sth 继续做某事(同一事)[比较:go on to do sth 继续做某事(另一事)go on with sth 继续某事]

go ___ 熄灭,出去,外出go ____ 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅go ____ 从……的旁边过去go ___ 上升,上涨,增长,攀登

go ____… 与……相配

go ______ 忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付

go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰

go straight along 沿着……一直往前走

go ______ 通过,经受,浏览,仔细检查go through with 完成

go to bed (上床)睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班

go to ___ 当水手go to sleep 入睡

go to ____ 进城go to a _____ 去看电影

go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿

go to see a doctor 去看病,去看医生go bad 变坏

go _____ 出毛病,不对头,做错事,go _____ 各付各的帐,平摊费用

(11)have短语:

have a ____ 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧

have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较:have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)与某人进行交流

have a ______ ______ sb = would like a ______ ______ sb 和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话] have a gift ___… 对……有天赋(比较:have a reputation for… 有……名誉/名声)

have a good flight (坐飞机)旅途愉快

have a good _________ __… 对……很熟悉,通晓……

have a good laugh ____… 对……笑了个够

have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) ___ 玩得(非常)高兴,过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of… 有……的习惯

(比较:get into / form the habit of… 养成……的习惯

get sb into the habit of… 使某人养成……的习惯)

have a large __________ 人口众多have / take a ____ 看一看

have a ________ / ______ 开会/举行晚会

have a nice / pleasant ____ / __________ 祝旅途愉快

have (got ) a pain (in the…) (身体某部位)痛

have a ____-_____job 做兼职工作have a (good) ____ 休息

have / take a ____ 坐下(比较:have / take one’s ____坐某人的座位)

have a stomachache 胃疼,肚子疼have __ _____ _____ 喜欢吃甜食

have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a _____ 进行测验have a ___ 试一试

have / show an ________ ___… 有……的欲望或爱好

have / make an ____________ _____ sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定

have an effect ___ / _____… 对……有影响,对……产生作用

(比较:influence… = affect … 对……有影响

have no effect / influence __ … 对……没有影响

have a good / bad effect __ … 对……有好/坏影响

have a great / little effect __ … 对……有很大的影响/影响不大

have a strong influence __… 对……有很大影响)

have / take an _____ 参加考试have an ____ ___ 有眼力,有眼光

have an income of … 有……的收入

have ______ to … 使用(接近……的)权利或机会

have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

have lessons / classes 上课

have mercy on… 宽恕……,对……仁慈,对……表示怜悯

have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性

have ___ _______ ____ ___ ____ sth 别无选择,只好做某事

have none of … 根本不理睬……have ___ 穿着

have sth ___ sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药,吃药

have some difficulty / trouble / problems ____ … 在……有困难/麻烦事

[比较:have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) ______ sth 做某事有困难/麻烦] have something / nothing ___ _______ (with…) (与……)有共同点/没有共同之处

(比较:have much / a lot ___ _______ with… 与……有许多相同之处

have ________ ___ ________ _____… 与……几乎没有相同之处)

have something / nothing ___ ____ _____ … 与……有关/无关

have to = have got to 不得不,必须

(12)hold短语:

hold a _______ /_____ 开会/举行晚会hold_____ 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住

hold one’s ______ 屏息,不出气hold ___ 等一等,不要挂电话

hold ___ ___ 抓住,保住hold ___ 伸出,坚持下去,维持

hold ___ 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞

hold together 连在一起,团结一致

(13)keep短____语:

keep ______ ____避开,别靠近_______/ keep ____ 隐瞒,忍住,阻止……向前,留下keep _____ 控制keep ____ 勿踏,勿踩

keep…___ 把……挡住,把……留在外面keep out of … 不进入……

keep ___ 继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落keep up the spirits of sb

keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上,赶上

keep a _____ 赴约keep/ go ___ a healthy ____ 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录

keep an ____ ___ 注视,留心,注意,照顾

(比较:keep an eye out for 注视,留心,注意)有眼力,有眼光_____ ____ _____ ____ keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep ___ 保持健康

keep/ _____…___ ______ = learn…____ ______ = remember… 把……记住

keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事

[比较:keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事

keep … from doing 阻止……做,不让……做

_____ / ________… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做,不让……做]

keep one’s _______ 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言

keep safe 保持安全keep silent _____ … 对……保持沉默

keep the same look 保持原貌keep _____ 保持警戒,站岗

(14)knock短语:

knock ___/___ 敲打(门、窗等)knock ____ 把……撞倒,击倒

knock ____ 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人

knock ____ 撞翻,撞倒

(15)look短语:

look ___ 看着,注视,检查

look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子

look _____ 照顾,照料,照看look _____ 向前看,展望未来

look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾look _____ 回首,回忆,回顾过去

look back ___/___… 回顾……,回忆……

look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事

look ____ 寻找,找look ____… 往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究

look (right) ____ sb’s eyes 直视着

look ____… 看起来像……(比较:look the same 看起来像)

look ___ 旁观,观望

look ____ = be _______ = take ____ 留神,当心,注意,警惕,提防

look ____ ____警惕,留心,找出来look _____… 翻阅,(仔细)检查

look ________ 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习

look ___ 仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻

look ___ ___ sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬(比较:look ____ __ / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)look / be worried 看上去/感到担心

(16)make短语:

make ____ 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)

[比较:be made ___ 在……生产/制造

be made ___ 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)

be made ____ 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)

be made ___ ___ = consist ___ 由……组成,由……构成]

make ___理解,看清楚

make ___ 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成

make ___ ___ 弥补,补充,补偿made up one’s ____ 下决心

make a ______ 做出选择make a commitment 承诺,保证

make a comment / comments (___ / upon…) (对……)发表评论

make a (great) contribution ___… 为……做出(巨大)贡献,为……捐款

make a ______ 做出决定make a (no) _________ (没)有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火

make a film / blockbuster/follow-ups 拍电影/巨片/续集

make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人(比较:make fool of … 愚弄)

make / leave / create a good __________ (___ sb) (给某人)留下好印象

make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误

make (a) _____ 制造噪音,发出令人不愉快的声音

make a note / notes of… 记录,做笔记,记下来

make a plan (___… ) (为……)制订计划,制订一个(……的)计划

make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要

make a promise 承诺

make a record 录制唱片,做记录

(比较:record a song 录一首歌

set a world record 创造世界记录)

make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出(关于……)的建议

make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey ___ … 去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends _____ 使收支相抵

make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make ____ ___… 取笑,嘲笑,和……开玩笑make ___(事业上)获得成功

make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄

ma ke mistake about… 犯了……错误_____ / ____ money 挣钱

make oneself at home 不拘束,别客气m ake oneself known 使/让自己出名

make one’s way ___… 往……走去make ________ (___…) (在……方面)取得进步make _____ 有意义,有道理,讲得通make sense of… 弄懂……的意思

make sth ___ (one’s own) measure (按自己的尺寸)定做

make sure 确保,确认,查明

make the adjustment to… 适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺

make (full) use of …= make the _____ / _____ of … (充分)利用

(17)pass短语:

pass _____ 去世,死(委婉说法)pass ___ 通过,从旁边经过

pass _____ 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去

pass ___ (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人)

pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来

pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过,越过

pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上

pass the examination 通过考试

(18)pay短语:

pay attention ___ … 对……注意,留心……

pay a visit ___ sb / a place 访问,拜访(某人),参观(某地)

pay _____ 偿还(借款),报答,报复

pay ___ 付款,付费,付代价(比较:pay a high price for … 付高价)

pay ___ 还清(欠款)

pay sb a visit 拜访某人

pay the ____ 买单,付帐单

(19)pick短语:

pick out 挑选,认出

pick up 拾起,接收,学会(语言),开车去接,康复,购买(便宜商品)

(20)put短语:

put ____ 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来

put ____平息,镇压,记下

put ________ 提出,建议,推荐put ___ 延期,拖延

put ___ (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴put on a performance 演出

put ___ 扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产

put __ 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立

put ____ _____ 忍受,容忍put into 使进入,输入,投入

put/translate…____ 把……译成put one’s heart into… 全神贯注于……

put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱bring/ put …___ _____ 使用……,运用……

put a date to sth 注明日期

(比较:set / fix the date 确定日期

to date 到目前为止)

put ___ ____ ____ … 结束……put …________ 把……放在一起

(21)send短语:

send ___ sb 派人去请某人,请某人来send ___ 寄送某处进行处理

send ___ 派遣,发出(信号、通知等)send ___ 发射,射出,往上送

(22)set短语:

set _____ (doing) sth 着手,开始put/ lay/ set _____ 留出,搁/放在一边

put/ take/ write/ set____ down 放下,记下set ___ 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起set out (___…) 出发往(……),动身去(……)

set ___ to do 开始做,着手做set ___ 创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起

set /give a (good) example to… 为……树立(好)榜样

set a ____ 设定目标set fire ___ sth = set sth ___ fire 纵火,放火烧

set foot ___ / ___… 踏上……,到达,进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做

set sail ___ 起航去……set sb a good example in … 在……为某人树立榜样(23)stand短语:

stand ___ sb = su pport sb = take sb’s side 支持某人

stand ___ 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……的候选人

stand ___突出,显眼stand ___ 起立,站起来stand _____ = stay still 站着不动(24)take短语:

take _____ 与某人相像take ______ 带领,携带

take … _____= separate … 把……分开take ____ 拿走,拿去,使离开

take ______ _____… 从……带/拿走take ____ 退回,拿回,收回

take ____ 拿下,记下,记录take ___… 当作……,误以为是……

take ___ 吸收,接纳,上当

take ___ (飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/畅销

take __ 呈现take ___ 拿出,取出

take ____ 继承,接管,接替

take __ 从事,开始,专注于,占去(时间、空间、地位等)

take a chance / chances 碰运气,冒险

take a critical attitude _______… 对……持批判态度

take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in … 取得……学位

______ a message (to sb) (给某人)捎个口信

比较:_______ a message (to sb) (给某人)留个口信

take a photo (___ …) (给……)照相,拍(……)照片

take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴,洗澡

take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...___ taxi 乘出租车

take a walk / ride / holiday 散步/兜风/休假

take ________ of 对……加以利用take … by ________ 对……突然袭击,出乎……意料take ____ 小心, 注意be __________小心点look _____ 当心

take _____ __ 照顾,照看take ______ 生效,奏效

take exercise 运动,活动take … ____ _____ 以……为例

take / get / catch _____ of 握住,抓住take it _____ 放心好了,别着急,从容,不紧张

take ... into ____________/ _______ 顾及,考虑到,体谅

(比较:under consideration 在考虑中,在研究中)

take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记,做记录

take _______ ___ 注意take one’s seat 就座,坐在自己位子上(转义为就职)take one’s time 从容,不急,慢慢行动[比较:take time 花费(时间)]

take part 参加(比较:take part in… = join in… = participate in… 参加……take an active part in… 积极参加……)take place 发生,出现,举行

[比较:take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代,代替(某人的位置)]

take ______ ___ …= be proud of… 对……感到自豪

take responsibility for … = be responsible for … 对……负起责任

take sb in the arms 拥抱,搂抱

take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人

(比较:sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏)

take sb/ sth seriously 看重某人/ 事

take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事

take sb’s t__________ 给某人量体温take sth along with sb 随身携带某物

take shelter ______ 躲避…take sides with/ ________ sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人side with/ _______ sb 支持/反对某人

take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事,采取(……的)行动

take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事

(25)think短语:

think ______ 思考,考虑(是否去做)

think ____ 想到,想起,认为,对……有看法/想法

think ___ 提出,想出,设计出

think _____ 再三考虑,仔细考虑

think ______ / ____ of = speak ______ of = sing _____ praise for 对……高度评价

(26)turn短语:

turn a______ 转而反对,背叛turn around / round 转身,转过来

turn … ____ 赶走……,辞退……,把……打发走

turn ___ 打开(灯,气,水,电器等)turn ____ 关掉(灯,气,水,电器等)

turn ___ 把音量开大,卷起,翻起,发生,出现,到达

turn _____ 关小/调低(音量/热度),拒绝

turn _____ 把……翻过来,翻动,犁翻(土地),细想

turn ___ 交进,上缴,归还turn ____ 变成

turn ___… 转向……,向……求助,查阅

turn _____ 结果是,生产turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是

turn right / left 向右/向左拐turn writer = become a writer 成为作家

as it turned out, _______ as it happens: ____________

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头 ·take …into account 把…考虑在内 ·accuse sb. of 指责某人某事/指控某人某事 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事 ·be accustomed/used to sth./doing 习惯于做某事 ·make a great achievement/great achievements 取得重 大成绩 ·acid rain 酸雨 ·act as 担任;充当·take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 ·take an active part in 积极参加… ·adapt oneself to sth./doing 适应于(做)某事 be adapted to sth./ doing ·add to beauty/difficulties 增添了美丽/困难·add up to 合计达… amount to合计达…·in addition 此外,另外·in addition to sth. 除…之外 ·admire sb. for sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人某事 ·admit one’s mistake 承认某人的错误 ·be admitted to university 被大学录取·adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 ·adopt a child 收养一个孩子

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此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 S│ V(不及物动词) 1. The sun │was shining.太阳在照耀着。 2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了。 3. The universe │remains. 宇宙长存。 4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。 5. Who │cares? 管它呢? 6. What he said │does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。 7. They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。 8. The pen │writes smoothly 这支笔书写流利。 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn等属另一类,

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