英语四级热点翻译40篇

这是给大家搜集的40篇各个领域的相关翻译内容，由于时间比较仓促，都是我自己一个一个敲进来的，所以可能会稍有些错误，请大家注意一下。Btw，翻译是没有正确答案的，只有参考答案，希望大家的侧重点在于这些不同的题材类型，

都能有所了解，能有所收获。

热点翻译1

中国的体育运动历经了几千年的发展。但是直到1949年中华人民共和国成立之后，体育运动才成为一项国家事业。中国发展体育运动的目的是：扩大体育宣传、增强人民体质（physique），提高整个国家的运动技能，创造新记录，来促进国家经济、道德和文化的发展。经过多年的努力，中国的体育运动取得了可喜的（gratifying）成绩。中国已经成为了一个体育强国，赢得了世界范围的尊重。

参考译文

China’s sports have undergone several thousand years of development. But not until 1949 when the People’s Republic of China was found were sports established as one of the state undertakings. The aim of developing physical culture and sports in China is to promote the country’s development in economy, ethnics and culture by popularizing sports among the people, strengthening their physique, improving the sporting skills of the country as a whole and setting new records. With so many years’efforts, gratifying achievements have been made in sports, making China a sports power that wins respect from all over the world.

热点翻译2

中国经济已经出现了的结构改善的迹象。一方面，贸易顺差（trade surplus）出现了明显而持续的下降，其主要原因不是出口的放缓，而是进口的加速。另一方面，居民消费占国内生产总值的比重从2007年开始就持续上升。这些结构调整方面的明显改进应归功于市场，是市场的力量推动结构调整。中国经济应该坚定不移地（unswervingly）沿着市场化（marketalization）方向走下去。

参考译文

It is shown that the structure of Chinese economy has been obviously improved. For one thing, trade surplus has declined evidently and continuously. The primary reason is not the slowdown in the export but the acceleration in the import. For another, the proportion of residents’consumption in GDP has kept rising since 2007. The obvious improvement of structure comes up owing to the market. It is the power of the market that promotes structure adjustment. Chinese economy should unswervingly go on the path of marketalization.

热点翻译3

随着经济的高速发展和综合国力（comprehensive national strength）的增强，中国在世界上的影响日益增大。2008年北京举办奥运会，2010年上海举办世博会，这意味着有几千年历史的中国正以前所未有的广度和深度向世界各国开放，并从各个方面融入国际社会。在这样一个历史时刻，国际社会比过去任何时候都更加关注中国。各国朋友都迫切希望对中国文化有一种更真实、更生动、更深入的认识。

参考译文

With the rapid development of Chinese economy and comprehensive national strength, China’s international influence ahs gradually increased. The 2008 Olympic Games and 2010 World Expo were respectively held in Beijing and Shanghai, which means China , the

thousand-year-old country, is opening to the world with an unprecedented width and depth, and is integrating into international community in various aspects. At this historic moment, the international community is more focusing on China than ever before. People from all over the world are eager to have a more accurate, deeper and more vivid understanding of Chinese culture.

热点翻译4

中国新颁布的老年人保护法（elderly protection law）规定，成年子女必须看望他们年迈的父母。年迈的父母如果感觉被子女忽视了，可以把他们已成年的孩子告上法庭。但是，法律没有说明子女必须看望父母的频率。法律中也没有说如何执行这项法律、忽略长辈如何惩罚。以为帮助起草老年人保护发草案的教授说，立法主要是为了提高人们对于老年人情感支持需要的意识。

参考译文

China’s new elderly protection law states that adult children must visit their elderly parents. Aging parents can take their adults kids to court if they feel neglected. However, the law does not state how often a child must visit his or her parents. There is also nothing in the legislation that states how the law would be enforced and what the punishment is for neglecting one’s elderly parents. A professor who helped draft the elderly protection law said that the legislation is mainly introduced to raise people’ awareness that elderly people need emotional support.

热点翻译5

目前在中国的网民中有80%的人经常浏览或有时浏览电子商务网站。价格相比较低的图书、音像制品、鲜花、礼品以及票务服务等是近期网上消费的主要热点。王敏最常使用的网络服务是电子邮件，平均每位用户拥有2至3个账号。除此之外，人们越来越多地上网听音乐、看电影。而网民最反感的问题是网络病毒、弹出式（pop up）广告和网络入侵。

参考译文

Eighty percent of China’s net users frequently or occasionally visit e-business websites. Less expensive merchandises, such as books, audios, video products, flowers and other gifts and ticket services now lead China’s online consumption. The most frequently used Internet service is e-mail. On average, each subscriber owns 2 to 3 e-mail accounts. Moreover, listening to music and watching movies online are becoming more popular. Aside from Internet viruses, Internet surfers said they are most annoyed by pop-up ads and net attacks.

热点翻译6

今天，中国幼儿园里的大多数孩子都是独生子女。他们机灵、好学、想象力丰富、精力充沛，但往往以自我为中心，不守纪律，而且比较脆弱。一般来说，刚进幼儿园的4至6岁的孩子都是以自我为中心的，但9至10岁的孩子则表现出自制力、不怕挫折的优点。因此我们的教育强调集体主义（collectivism）、互助友爱，鼓励孩子们自己照顾自己，并且教育他们与人分享的好处。

参考译文

Today, most kids in China’s kindergartens are the only child of their family. They are clever, studious, and full of imagination and energy. However, they are usually egocentric, undisciplined and more vulnerable. Generally speaking, children aged from 4 to 6 who have just entered kindergarten are egocentric, while children aged from 9 to 10 demonstrate the quality of self-control and being not afraid of setbacks. Therefore, our education program attaches great

importance to collectivism, mutual help and love. Children are encouraged to look after themselves and are taught the benefits of sharing with others.

热点翻译7

近来，为进入海外大学读书而参加雅思考试（IELTS）的学生人数不断增加，雅思考试的组织者们也相应增加了考试次数来满足需求。去年5月和7月间的雅思考试中，上海考生达到了10,000人，今年这个数字增加到了17,000左右，比去年同期增长了约70%。不断增长的就业竞争压力是许多大学毕业生选择到海外继续读书的主要原因。

参考译文

Recently, an explosion in the number of students sitting for the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) required for entry into overseas universities has forced IELTS organizers to increase the frequency of the exam. Last year, around 10,000 people in Shanghai took the exam between May and July. This year that figure has risen to around 17,000, increasing by about 70% over the same period last year. Increasing pressure from competition for jobs is the main reason that so many university graduates choose to continue their studies abroad.

热点翻译8

随着中国经济的发展，人们的钱包越来越鼓，中国人的生活方式也随之发生了巨大的变化，其中包括饮食上的变化，这也使得中国人的健康面临极大的风险。各种慢性疾病已经成为影响中国人健康的主要隐患。卫生部的数据显示，高血压（hypertension）和肥胖症已经成为导致中国人死亡的主要原因，目前超过2.6亿的中国人患有慢性疾病。

参考译文

With the rapid economic growth in China and the improved economic conditions of Chinese people, the lifestyle of the Chinese people has changed dramatically, including changes in diets, which has put the population’s health in great danger. Various chronic diseases have become the major health threat for the Chinese. Major causes of death have shifted to hypertension and obesity, and now more than 260 million citizens in China suffer from chronic diseases, according to the data from China’s Ministry of Health.

热点翻译9

从2009年到2012年，中国的电子商务市场以平均71%的比例增长，而美国是13%，其总规模预计在2018年将达到33亿元。中国的企业和零售商不得不调整他们的销售策略，以便于在线竞争对手竞争。然而，物流（logistics）对于电子商务的发展是一个主要保障，阿里巴巴集团正在和中国物流公司合作来改进全国范围的基础设施建设和物流网络。

参考译文

China’s e-commerce market has grown at an average rate of 71%percent from 2009 to 2012, compared with 13percent in the United States, and its total size is expected to reach 3.3bilion yuan by 2018.chinese companies together with retail outlets have had to regulate their sales strategies to compete with online rivals. Logistics, however, pose a major obstacle to e-commerce development, and Alibaba Corporation is now working with Chinese Logistics firms to improve nationwide infrastructure delivery networks.

热点翻译10

经过多年的摸索，绿色交通的发展理念早已成为我国交通运输行业发展的共识。根据

规划，到2020年，我国交通运输行业有关指标将比2005年实现大幅提升，基本建成绿色循环低碳交通运输体系。要实现这一目标，加快智能交通系统（intelligent transportation system）与信息化建设、不断推动多项信息化技术应用在交通领域的应用成为重要的工作着力点。信息化技术应用在交通领域的广泛铺开，不仅展现出良好的发展前景，也促进了相关领域的企业加大合作力度。

参考译文

With many years of explorations, the idea of the development of green transportation has already been the common sense in China’s development of transportation industry. According to the plan, by 2020, the relevant indicators of China’s transportation industry will rise sharply compared with 2005 and a green, recyclable and low-carbon transportation system will be basically established. To achieve this goal, we should accelerate the development of intelligent transportation system and information technology and keep promoting the application of many information technologies in the transportation fields as our key focus. The extensive application of information technology in the transportation field not only presents a good development prospect, but also facilitates the enterprise in the relevant fields to deepen their cooperation.

热点翻译11

发展中国（上海）自由贸易实验区是国家战略，是深化改革、扩大开放的重大措施，意义深远。这项重大改革是以制度创新为着力点，重在提升软实力，各项工作影响大、难度高。建设中国（上海）自由贸易实验区是顺应全球经贸发展新趋势、实行更加积极主动（proactive）的开放战略的一项重大举措。其主要任务是探索中国对外开放的新路径和新模式，推动加快转变政府职能和行政体制改革，不仅转变经济增长方式和优化（optimize）经济结构。

参考译文

To develop the China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone is a national strategy, and a major initiative for deepening the reform and expanding opening-up, which has profound and important influence. This major initiative focuses on institutional innovation and emphasizes promoting soft power. All the work is significant but in great difficulty. Building the China (Shanghai ) Pilot Free Trade Zone is a major move to keep up with the new trend of global economic and trade development and implement a more proactive opening-up strategy. The main task of this action is to explore the new path and pattern of China’s opening-up, speed up the transformation of government function and the reform of administrative system, foster the transformation of the economic growth pattern and optimize the economic structure.

热点翻译12

中国人的出行方式经过了一个从“体力”到“便捷”的漫长过程。20世纪50至70年代，自行车是中国人最“拉风”的代步工具，也是那个时期最具有符号意义的社会特征。2世纪80年代，摩托车开始逐步成为交通工具中的“新宠”。20世纪90年代初期至现在的20多年间里，随着城市交通和汽车工业的发展，加之忙碌的生活节奏，越来越多的人选择以汽车代步，私家车的数量以惊人的速度与日俱增，老百姓的生活“安”上了车轮。

参考译文

The ways Chinese people adopt to get around has experienced a long transformation from depending on physical strength to taking convenient tools. From the 1950s to the 1970s, bicycle, in place of on foot, was the most fashionable means of transportation and also the most important

characteristic of society. In the 1980s, motorcycles gradually became people’s favorite. During the past 20-plus years ranging from the early 1990s to the present, with the development of urban traffic and automotive industry and increasingly busy life, more and more people prefer private cars, making the number of private cars grow at a surprising speed and the life of ordinary people seem to be installed by wheels, moving ahead fast.

热点翻译13

会展行业（exhibition industry）在中国被誉为朝阳产业。目前，中国的会展业以年均20%的增长速度成为新的经济增长点。北京奥运会和上海世博会的成功举办对中国的会展业发展意义深远。这两件国际盛世不仅让世界认识了中国，更为重要的是，为中国会展业引入了大量的外国资金、技术和人才。但是，我们必须清醒地认识到制约中国会展业发展的因素。中国的会展业起步较晚，直到最近才发展成一个独立产业，行业的出现和发展都带有自发性和随意性。

参考译文

Exhibition industry is referred to as a sunrise industry in China. At present, China’s exhibition industry has become a new economic growth point with an annual 2% increase on average. The Beijing Olympic Games and the Shanghai World Expo have been successfully held, which exert a far-reaching impact. They have not only made Chinas known to the world, but more importantly, they have introduced abundant foreign capital, technologies and talents to the exhibition industry in China. However, we must also be well aware of the constraints of China’s exhibition industry. Starting relatively late, China’s exhibition industry has not developed into an independent industry until very recently. Both the emergence and the development of the industry are spontaneous and at random.

热点翻译14

在经济增速放缓的大背景下，作为推动新型城镇化建设的重要载体，科技园区（high-tech zone）的建设至关重要。在创新成为重要经济驱动力的今天，科技园区作为全球知识经济中企业和研究机构的创新、创业最佳栖息地，不仅承载着推动技术创新、加速知识转移（knowledge transfer）、加快经济发展的重要使命，也是地区和城市经济的发展与竞争力的重要来源。科技园区如何才能充分发挥其在新型城镇化进程中的巨大价值成为关注焦点。参考译文

In the context of slower economic growth, the construction of high-tech zones, as an important carrier to promote the new-type urbanization, is crucial. Today, when innovation becomes a major economic driver, high-tech zones, the best habitats for the innovation and new business of enterprises and research institutions in the global knowledge economy, not only take on the mission of promoting technological innovation and accelerating knowledge transfer and economic growth, but also play an important role as a source of economic growth and competitiveness in cities and regions. How high-tech zones can unleash their value to full play in the process if new-type urbanization is of great concern for the government.

热点翻译15

孔子（Confucius）是春秋时期（the Spring and Autumn Period）的大思想家、大教育家和儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，是古代中国人心目中的圣人。孔子的言论和生平活动记录在由他的弟子或再传弟子编成的《论语》（The Analects）一书中。《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作。在孔子之后几千年的中国历史上，没有哪一位思想家、文学家和政治家

不受《论语》的影响。不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。

参考译文

As a great thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism during the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius was a sage to the ancient Chinese people. His words and life stories were recorded by his disciples and their students in The Analects. As an enduring classic of Chinese culture, The Analects has influenced all thinkers, writers and politicians in the thousand years’Chinese history after Confucius. No scholar could truly understand this long-standing culture or the inner world of the ancient Chinese without this book.

热点翻译16

景泰蓝（cloisonné）是驰名中外的传统工艺，它集青铜艺术、瓷器和雕刻诸种工艺制作技巧于一身，是一门地道的北京绝活。它是收藏家收藏的佳品，也是人们居家使用的精美物品。这项工艺始创于明代景泰年间，初创时的颜色主要是蓝色，故得名“景泰蓝”。到了成化年间，景泰蓝技术进一步成熟，这个时期的作品沉稳凝重又透明灵动，而且铜胎也极为讲究。

参考译文

Cloisonné is a traditional art widely known in and outside China. It is an exclusive technique of Beijing, which combines the skills of bronze art, porcelain, carving and other types of crafts. It is deemed valuable in the eyes of collectors, as well as refined ornaments for daily use. The making of cloisonné first appeared during the Jingtai reign of the Ming Dynasty, with the main color used being blue, hence the name ―Jingtai Blue‖ as it became known later on. By the time of the Chenghua reign, the techniques for making cloisonné were further developed, with products of this period looking dignified yet not lacking in eloquence or vividness. Moreover, its cast was always made of choice copper.

热点翻译17

西塘在浙江嘉兴，位于上海和杭州之间。这个占地规模并不大的古镇有着悠久的历史，它初建于春秋时期（the Spring and Autumn Period），位于吴国和越国的交界处。西塘的大致规模在宋代之前就已经形成，今所见西塘著名的桥梁望仙桥（Wangxian Bridge）就是宋代的遗迹。在明清时期，西塘既是远近闻名的鱼米之乡，又是著名的丝绸制造之地，还以制陶业（ceramics）而享誉全国。

参考译文

Xitang is located in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, between Shanghai and Hangzhou. Though small in size, this ancient town boasts a long history. It was first built during the Spring and Autumn Period, at the border between the states of Wu and Y ue. The present layout had already taken shape before the Song Dynasty, and the famous Wangxian Brdge in Xitang is a legacy of the Song Dynasty. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Xitang had become a well-known land of fish and rice, silks and ceramics, all produced in the surrounding areas and famous throughout the country.

热点翻译18

秧歌舞（Yangko dance）是中国汉族的一种传统民间舞蹈，通常在北方省份表演。秧歌舞者通常穿上明亮多彩的表演服装，他们的表演动作迅速有力。在农历春节、元宵节等节日期间，人们一旦听到锣鼓声，不管外面天气有多冷，他们都会蜂拥到街上观看秧歌表演。近年来，中国东北某些城市的老年人自发组织了秧歌队，队员常年通过跳舞来保持健康，同事

他们也乐在其中。

参考译文

The Yangko dance is a traditional folk dance of the Han Chinese, commonly performed in the northern provinces. Yangko dancers usually wear bright and colorful costumes, and their movements are vigorous and quick. During holidays, such as the lunar New Year and the Lantern Festival, as soon as people hear the sound of drums and gongs they swarm into the streets to watch Yangko dance performances, no matter how cold it is outside. In recent years, elderly people in some cities in Northern China have been organizing themselves into Yangko teams，with the dancers enjoying themselves while keeping fit all year round.

热点翻译19

中国的青铜器时代（Bronze Age）从夏开始，经历商、西周到春秋时期（the Spring and Autumn Period），前后持续了一千五百多年的时间。大量出土的青铜器物表明，中国创造了灿烂的青铜文明。这些青铜器物不仅有丰富的政治和宗教内涵，而且还具有很高的艺术价值。今藏于中国历史博物馆的大盂鼎（the Great Ding for Yu）是中国青铜器时代的代表性作品之一。它是西周康王（King Kang）时期的作品，距今大约有三千多年。

参考译文

The Bronze Age in China lasted more than 1,500 years, from the Xia through the Shang and Western Zhou dynasties, to the Spring and Autumn Period. Large numbers of unearthedartifacts indicate a high level of ancient bronze civilization in the country. They feature rich political and religious themes, and are of high artistic value. A representative example is the Great Ding for Yu, which is now preserved in the Museum of Chinese History. It was cast about 3,000 years ago during the reign of King Kang of Western Zhou Dynasty.

热点翻译20

1911年，中国爆发了历史上的第一次资产阶级革命-- 辛亥革命(the Revolution of 1911)，它推翻了中国封建社会的最后一个朝代—清朝，废除了中国延续了2000多年的封建帝制，建立了中国的第一个民主共和国—中华民国。民国政府成立以后，要求全国人民都剪掉头上的辫子（queues），选择自己喜欢的发型。至此，在中国延续了280多年的辫子法令终于被解除。

参考译文

In 1911, the first bourgeois revolution in Chinese history – the history of 1911 broke out. The last dynasty of the Chinese feudal society, Qing Dynasty, was over-thrown and the monarch system that had a history of more than 2,000 years was abolished. The Republic of China, the first democratic republic in China, was founded. After its foundation, the government of Republic of China had required the citizens to cut off their queues and make the haircut they liked. Since then, the wearing-queue order that had lasted for more than 280 years in China has been abolished.

热点翻译21

据中国古代史书记载，治水有功的大禹通过禅让制接替舜成为部落联盟首领。但大禹死后，他的儿子夏启却破坏了禅让的传统，自立为国王，建立了中国历史上第一个奴隶制国家—夏。从此，王位实行世袭制度，中国社会从此步入阶级社会。夏代处在中国社会从原始社会向奴隶社会过渡的时期，社会生活的各个方面易燃保存着原始社会的种种痕迹。

参考译文

According to the Chinese ancient historical records, the legendary leader Shun abdicated and handed over his leadership to Da Yu who had made great contribution to controlling the flood of the Yellow River of China. When Da Yu died, his son Xia Qi breached the tradition of demise system and set himself as the king. Xia, the first slavery nation in Chinese history, was founded. Since then, the hereditary system had been practiced. Thus, China stepped into a class society. The Xia Dynasty was a transition from primitive society to slave society. At that time, all aspects of social life still preserved traces of primitive society.

热点翻译22

北京烤鸭是自封建帝王时代就在北京城流行的著名菜肴，如今它被认为是中国的一道国菜。这道菜以它薄而脆的酥皮，以及厨师们在客人面前片鸭子的真实情形而著称。专门用于制作烤鸭的鸭子在养殖65天后就被屠宰了，鸭子在烤制前要用调料腌制（season），然后才送进焖炉或者挂炉。鸭肉通常配上葱（scallion）、黄瓜和甜面酱，用薄饼卷着食用。

参考译文

Peking duck is a famous dish that has been popular since the imperial era in Beijing, and is now considered a national dish of China. The dish is prized for then thin, crisp skin with authentic vision of the dish serving sliced in front of the diners by the cook. Ducks bred specially for the dish are slaughtered after 65 days and seasoned before being roasted in a closed or hung oven. The meat is usually eaten with pancakes, scallion, cucumbers and sweet bean sauce.

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秦始皇是中国历史上以为很有作为的皇帝。他生前还动用了大量人力、物力为自己修造陵墓。秦陵兵马俑（Terracotta Warriors and Horses）就是为陪葬这位皇帝而制作的陶兵和陶马。秦始皇陵兵马俑被发现与1974年。三个兵马俑坑（terracotta figurines pits）占地约20,000 多平方米，8,000 多个与真人真马一般大小的陶俑陶马，排列成整齐的方阵，再现了秦始皇统一中国时兵强马壮的雄伟军阵。秦始皇陵兵马俑被称为世界第八大奇迹。

参考译文

The first emperor of the Qin Dynasty, known as Qin Shi Huang, made great achievements in Chinese history. While still alive, he mobilized huge manpower and materials to build his tomb. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses were made as burial objects to accompany the emperor in the after world. They were first discovered in 1974. Archaeologists had unearthed some 8,000 lifelike soldiers and horses from the three terracotta figurines pits occupying about 20,000 square meters. Standing in formation, they indicate the powerful array of troops of Qin Shi huang when he unified China. They are regarded as the eighth wonder of the world.

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筷子是广泛适用于东亚各国的传统餐具。筷子的历史起源于中国古代，最早可以追溯到商代。筷子通常由竹子、塑料、木材或不锈钢制成。第一双筷子可能用于烹饪，拨火而不是作为饮食器具。直到汉代，筷子才开始用作餐具。直到明代，筷子菜开始被普遍使用于上菜或者吃饭。然后它们被取名“筷子”，并拥有了今天的形状。

参考译文

Chopsticks are used as the traditional eating utensils of various East Asian countries. Chopsticks originated in ancient China and dates back to as early as the Shang Dynasty. They are

commonly made of bamboo, plastic, wood or stainless steel. The first chopsticks were probably used for cooking, stirring the fire and not as eating utensils. Chopsticks began to be used as eating utensils during the Han Dynasty. It was not until the Ming Dynasty that chopsticks were widely used for both serving and eating. They then acquired the name kuaizi and the present shape.

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公元960年，宋朝建立，后统一了中国大部分地区。宋朝的统治者建立了有效的中央集权制；广泛任用民间的学术文人；地方的军事官员及其党羽都被中央任命的官员所替代。宋朝在城市发展方面是非常显著的，这不单指其在管理上的职能，而且还包括其作为贸易、工业和海上贸易的中心的职能。在文化上，宋朝发展了历史文献、绘画、书法及坚硬光滑的瓷器等。

参考译文

In 960, the Song Dynasty was founded, and later it reunified most of China. The rulers of the Song Dynasty built effective centralized bureaucracy staffed with civilian scholar-officials. Regional military governors and their supporters were replaced by centrally appointed officials. The Song Dynasty is notable for the development of cities not only for administrative purposes but also as centers of trade, industry and maritime commerce. Culturally, the Song Dynasty refined historical writings, painting, calligraphy and hard-glazed porcelain, etc.

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中国科举制度（Chinese Imperial Examination System）是指中国古代官僚机构选拔行政官员的考试制度。古代的中国人要想成为一位官员首先得必须通过多种考试。科举制度的历史可以追溯到隋朝，在唐朝得到进一步巩固和完善，在清朝走到了尽头。科举制度在中国已经存在了约1,300年。它对中国古代的社会结构和政治体制有深刻的影响。即使是现在选拔公务员的考试制度也是间接地从科举考试制度演变而来的。

参考译文

Chinese Imperial Examination System refers to an examination system of selecting the administrative officials for the ancient Chinese bureaucracy. Ancient Chinese who wanted to be an official had to pass multiple examinations first. Its history dates back to the Sui Dynasty. During the Tang Dynasty, the system had been further consolidated and perfected. The system came to and end during the Qing Dynasty. The Imperial Examination System has existed for about 1,300 years in China. It exerts deep influence on social structure and political system in ancient China. Even the modern examination system for selecting civil service staff also indirectly evolved from it.

热点翻译27

唐代文化是中国文化的一个高峰。尤其是古典诗歌到唐代发展到全盛时期。在唐代30余年的历史中，产生的流传于后世的诗歌就有48,900 多首。如此丰富的作品也使2,300 多位诗人在历史上留下了他们的名字。唐诗在创作方法上，现实主义与浪漫主义并举。唐代最著名的诗人是李白和杜甫，他们都是具有世界声誉的诗人，后人将他们合称为“李杜”。

参考译文

The Tang Dynasty witnessed a peak in Chinese culture. Especially, ancient poetry flourished in the Tang Dynasty. In more than 30 years of the Tag Dynasty, some 48,900 poems were produced and handed down. So many works also made more than 2,300 poets famous in history.

As far as the writing technique is concerned, the Tang poetry combined realism and romanticism. The best-known poets of the Tang Dynasty were Li Bai and Du Fu, who are very prestigious in the whole world and people of later generations called both of them as ―Li Du’ collaboratively.

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江苏菜，又叫淮扬菜，流行于长江下流区域，以水产作为主要原料，注重原料的鲜味。其雕刻技术十分珍贵，其中瓜雕（melon carving）尤其著名。烹饪技术包括炖、烤、培、煨（simmering）等。江苏菜的特色是淡、鲜、甜、雅。江苏菜系以其精选的原料，精细的准备，不辣不温的口感而出名。因为江苏气候变化很大，江苏菜系在一年之中也有变化。味道强而不重，淡而不温。

参考译文

Jiangsu Cuisine, also called Huaiyang Cuisine, is popular in the lower reach region of the Yangtze River. Aquatics as the main ingredients, it stresses the freshness of materials. Its carving techniques are unusual, of which the melon carving technique is especially well-known. Cooking techniques consists of stewing, roasting, baking and simmering, etc. the flavor of Huaiyang Cuisine is light, fresh and sweet and with delicate elegance. Jiangsu Cuisine is well-known for its careful selection of ingredients, its meticulous preparation, and its ―not-too-spicy, not-too-bland‖taste. Since the climate varies considerably in Jiangsu, the cuisine also varies throughout the year. The flavor is strong but not too heavy, light but not too bland.

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根据中国的阴阳五行学说，世界上所有的事物都是由金、木、水、火、土五种元素构成，这五种元素相生相克，白色代表金，绿色代表木，黑色代表水，红色代表火，黄色则代表土。中国社会发展到汉代以后，黄色开始被人所接受，并认为是最尊贵的颜色。唐代以后，服饰制度规定只准皇室穿黄色的服饰，其他人一概不允许。

参考译文

According to the Chinese thought of yin, yang and the five elements (metal, wood, water, fire and earth), all things in the universe consist of the five elements; there is a phenomenon of mutual promotion and restraint among the five elements. The white stands for metal, the green for wood, the black for water, the red for fire and the yellow for earth. Since the Han Dynasty in Chinese history, the yellow had been accepted by all people and regarded as the most distinguished color. By the Tang Dynasty, the clothing system stipulated that all the people were prohibited from wearing yellow clothes except the imperial family.

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年画（New Year Painting）是中国化的一种，始于古代的门神画（door god painting），在清朝光绪年间正式被称为“年画”。北宋年间，每逢过年过节，家家户户贴年画已成为一种风尚。木板年画历史悠久，堪称中国民间艺术宝库中的一颗明珠。木板年画，顾名思义，就是用木板印出来的年画，不但具有极高的收藏价值，而且还极具观赏性。朱仙镇木板年画和天津杨柳青、山东潍坊、江苏桃花坞年画并称中国四大年画。朱仙镇木板年画采用的是手工木刻制作，制作工艺非常讲究。

参考译文

New Year Painting is a kind of Chinese painting originating from ancient door god painting. In the period of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, it was formally known as New Year

Painting. In the northern Song Dynasty, it was a trend to paste New Year paintings on New Year festivals and other holidays. The wood panel new year paintings has a long history. It can be called a pearl of the folk art in China. The wood panel new year paintings, as their names imply, are painted with wood panels. They not only have very high artistic value, but also are highly ornamental. Wood panel new year paintings in Zhuxian Town, together with new year painting in Yangliuqing of Tianjin, Weifang of Shandong and Taohuawu of Jiangsu are collectively known as the four famous new year paintings in China. Wood panel new year paintings in Zhuxian Town are made of hand-made wood and the production process is very demanding.

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祖冲之，429年生于建康（今南京），他从小就显示出过人的才学。他最伟大的贡献就是把圆周率的数值精确计算到3.141,592,6和3.141,592,7之间。这个数值在当时是世界上最精确的圆周率数值。直到大约一千年后，欧洲数学家才求得同样的结果。由于祖冲之在计算圆周率方面的重大贡献，圆周率又被称为“祖率”。国际科学界还将月球上的一座环形山（lunar crater）命名为“祖冲之山”（Tsu Chung-chi）。国际行星中心还以他的名字命名了一颗小行星（asteroid）。这些都是为了纪念这位伟大的科学巨匠。

参考译文

Born in Jiankang (present Nanjing) in 429, Zu Chongzhi (Tsu Chung-chi) displayed unusual talent from his childhood. Based on others’ achievements, he calculated out that the precise value of ∏ shall be between 3.141,592,6 and 3.141,592,7. This was the most precise approximation at that time and not until one thousand years later that a European mathematician came up with the same result. For all his great contribution, ∏ is also called the Zu ratio in honor of Zu Chongzhi. What’s more, the international scientific circle named one lunar crater ―Tsu Chung-chi‖. And the International Planet Center named one asteroid after his name. All these efforts are done to commemorate this great scientist.

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在英文中，“中国”与“瓷器”是一个词，这说明，很早的时期欧洲人就把中国与瓷器联系在一起了。瓷器15世纪时就传入欧洲，在中外交流中占有重要位置。德国卡塞尔朗德（Keisel Randy）博物馆至今还藏有一件中国明代青瓷（blue-and-white）碗。历史上，中国和亚洲的其他国家以及欧洲国家的瓷器交易极为频繁，而且数量巨大。据今人研究，在1602-1682年间，仅荷兰东印度公司（the Dutch East India Company）从中国贩运到欧洲的瓷器就有一千六百多万件。瓷器以其优雅精致的品质，为中国赢得了好名声。

参考译文

In English, china has the same meaning as porcelain. This proves that Europeans have long known of China’s relation to porcelain. Porcelain found its way to Europe in the 15th century, occupying an important position in the exchanges between China and other countries. The Keisel Randy Museum in Germany houses a blue-and-white bowl dating back to the Ming Dynasty. Throughout history, China maintained a busy and vast trade in porcelain with other Asian countries and Europe. From 1602 to 1682, the Dutch East India Company alone transported more than 16 million articles of porcelain from China to Europe. Porcelain earned a good reputation for China for its sophistication and elegance.

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中国人为什么要修长城、在秦始皇时代，每20个人中，就有一个人参与修建过长城。中国人经历了无数次毁灭性的战争，他们深知，保护生灵的城墙总比掩埋尸体的壕沟（trench）好。修建长城有说不尽的艰辛，甚至不少人还因此付出了生命。但与惨烈的战争相比，人们更愿意选择前者。长城在中国历史上发挥的作用是巨大的。在冷兵器时代，长城在军事防御上起到了不容置疑的作用，尤其在防御北方民族所谓的“马背上的进攻”方面，效果是明显的。

参考译文

Why did the Chinese build the Great Wall? During the reign of the first Emperor of Qin, one out of every 20 people tool part in the project. Suffering from the devastating damage of wars, Chinese people realized that building a wall to protect lives was better than burying the dead in trenches. Building walls was extremely hard labor, sometimes even at the cost of life itself. Compared with bloody wars, however, people would rather choose the former. The Great Wall played a significant role in history. It certainly served the purpose of military defense in the age of cool steel, especially in preventing attacks from northern peoples on horseback.

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围棋（go）于四千多年前起源于中国，是一种重要的棋盘游戏，并在一千多年前就先后传到朝鲜半岛（peninsula）和日本，为东北亚人们普遍喜爱。每年中、日、韩之间有多种围棋比赛，围棋成为文化交流的工具。围棋不仅是一个竞赛项目，也是一种游戏活动，文人（literati）的案台上常常备有围棋。客人来了，除了有酒，还有围棋。旧时，无论在农村还是在市井，人们常常可以见到这样的场面：两个人在对弈，旁边站着一大片观棋的人，观棋的人得到的快乐丝毫不比下棋的人少。

参考译文

Go is an important board game with origins in China from more than 4,000 years ago. It was introduced to the Korean peninsula and Japan over 1,000 years ago, and has since become a favorite pastime of many people there. Today, go still serves as a means of cultural exchange between the peoples of China, Japan and Korea, as they engage in numerous of entertainment. The literati would usually have a set of go pieces on their desks. When a friend came around, both the host and the guest would enjoy a game of go, along with fine wine. In ancient countryside and towns, it was a common scene that a pair of go players in an open space would often attract an attentive crowd, with the onlookers enjoying the game no less than the players.

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在中国，小孩子的抓周（one-year-old catch）仪式独具风格，在孩子的成长过程中，这个仪式具有里程碑式的重要意义。抓周仪式在小孩满一周岁的时候举行，最早记载于北齐。小孩子满周岁的那天，在吃中午的长寿面之前，家里的长辈们会将书、笔、钱币、首饰、玩具和食物等摆出来，由大人将小孩抱过来，令其端坐，大人们不给于任何的引导或暗示，任孩子任意挑选，并以此为依据来预测孩子可能存在的志趣和将要从事的职业以及发展，也寄寓了长辈们对孩子的美好期待。

参考译文

In China, the one-year-old catch of a baby is of unique characteristic. The ceremony is of milestone-like significance in the growing process of a baby. The ceremony usually celebrates when the baby is one year old. The earliest historical record about one-year-old catch appeared during the Northern Qi Dynasty. On the day when a baby is one year old, the family of the baby

will lay out books, pens, coins, jewelries, toys and foods, etc. the parents hen put the baby in front of these articles and make him/ her sit up. Nobody will give any instruction or cue to the baby so that it is left free to choose by himself/ herself. According to the articles the baby catches, the family tries to make predictions about the baby’s potential interests, future career and development. The ceremony also represents that the elder place good wishes and hope on the baby.

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生活在中国黄河中上游的黄土高原（the loess Plateau）上的人们，利用哪里的黄土层建造了一种独特的住宅—窑洞（cave-dwelling）。窑洞分为土窑、石窑、砖窑等几种。土窑是靠着山坡挖掘成的黄土窑洞，这种窑洞冬暖夏凉，保温和隔音效果最好。石窑和砖窑是先用石块或者砖砌成拱形洞，然后在上面盖上厚厚的黄土，即坚固又美观。由于建造窑洞不需要钢材和水泥，所以窑洞的造价较低。随着社会的发展，人们对窑洞的建造不断改进，黄土高原上冬暖夏凉的窑洞越来越舒适美观了。

参考译文

People living in the Loess Plateau which lies in the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River make use of the solid to build unique residences called cave-dwellings. These can be further divided into earthen, rock-walled and brick-walled types. Earthen cave-dwellings are hollowed out of mountain slopes; they are warm in winter and cool in summer, and are also sound-proof. Stones or brick-walled carve-dwellings are usually built with stones or bricks first into arch-shaped house and then covered with a thick layer of earth. Since there is no need for steel and cement, the building cost is low. As society progresses, construction of cave-dwelling keeps improving, and today, such houses are more comfortable inside and more pleasant in appearance.

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西安作为十二朝古都，见证了历史的荣辱兴衰。历史在这里留下的文物景观和遗址不胜枚举，如兵马俑（terracotta Warriors and Horses）、大雁塔（the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda）、华清池等都是人类文化艺术的瑰宝。大雁塔位于西安南郊，建于唐代，是唐朝太子李治为了追念他的母亲文德皇后而建立的，至今已经有1,000多年的历史。大雁塔塔身由青砖砌成，结构坚固，外观简单又不失庄严，最初建立的时候只有5层，后来又经过多次重修，现在的塔是7层，高达64米。

参考译文

As the capital of twelve dynasties, Xi’an had witnessed the rise and fall of history. There are numerous cultural relics and historical sites throughout the history. Among them are Terracotta Warriors and Horses, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda and the Huaqing pool, which are all precious treasures of humankind’s culture and art. Located in the south suburbs of Xi’an, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda was build by Li Zhi, a prince of the Tang Dynasty in memory of his mother Empress Wende and has stood there for more than one thousand years. Simple yet solemn, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda is of a firm structure built of grey brick. Originally built with only 5 tories, the Pagoda now measures 64 meters high with additional two stories after several repairs.

热点翻译38

中国人又在清明节扫墓祭祖和踏青插柳的习俗。每到清明节，家家户户都要到郊外去祭扫祖先的坟墓。人们为坟墓除去杂草，添加新土，在坟前点上香（incense），摆上食物和纸钱，表示对祖先的思念和敬意。清明时节，树木发芽，到处一片新绿，呈现出生机盎然的景色。人们会到郊外呼吸新鲜空气，观赏蓝天、绿树、小草和鲜花，或者折根柳枝戴在头上，

叫做“插柳”。据说，插柳可以驱除鬼怪和灾难，祈求平安幸福。

参考译文

The Chinese people have the custom of sweeping the tombs, takig an outing and wearing a willow twig on the head on the Tomb-sweeping Day. When the Tomb –sweeping Day comes, every family will go to the countryside to hold a memorial ceremony at their ancestors’ tombs. People get rid of any weeds growing around the tomb, add new earth, burn incense and offer food and spirit money to show their remembrance and respect for their ancestors. At this time, the grass and trees have put forth new buds, with fresh green everywhere, which reflects the vitality of spring. It is a good time for people to breathe the fresh air in the countryside and appreciate the blue sky, green trees, grass and flowers. People like to wear a willow twig on the head because it is supposed to be able to drive away ghosts and disasters and bring safety and happiness.

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中华民族是龙的传人，而实际上根本没有龙这种动物存在，它只是人们臆想出来的一种动物象征，结合了许多种其他不同动物的特征，包括：鹿、鱼、老虎、狮子、马、牛、驴、蛇、和秃鹰（vulture）。龙被人们看作是一种具有神性的动物，时常与云朵、雷电和降雨联系在一起，它可以在陆地行走，在海里游泳，在天空翱翔，化作风神和雨神。中国人不仅认为龙是一种福神（mascot），还是权力、尊严、运气、力量和成功的化身。

参考译文

The Chinese people consider themselves descendents of the dragon, which is in fact a fictitious animal combining some features of the deer, fish, tiger, lion, horse, ox, donkey, snake and vulture. This divine animal is always associated with clouds, thunderbolts and rainfall. It can walk on the land, swim in the sea and fly in the air and is the deity of wind and rain. Chinese people believe it is a mascot, as well as the embodiment of power, dignity, luck, strength and success.

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少林功夫（Shaolin Kung Fu）是中国武术文化的象征。中国武术是中国古代人民在历代战争活动中以生命为代价积累起来的，以攻防格斗的人体活动为核心、以套路为基本单位，并在中国特定的文化环境中逐步形成的文化表现形式。因而，中国武术已经成为中国传统文化的重要组成部分，其中包含极其丰富的中国古代思想（哲学、道德、兵法、医学、宗教等）。参考译文

Shaolin Kung Fu is considered the symbol of Chinese martial arts, which were accumulated by ancient Chinese people at the price of their lives in the war activities. Chinese martial arts, which take the body actions of attacking and defending during a combat as their core and systematical action routine as their basic unit, have been gradually shaped into a culture manifestation form in the environment of unique Chinese culture. Therefore, they have become an essential component of Chinese traditional culture, containing abundant ancient Chinese thoughts, such as philosophy, morality, medicine, religion and so on.

大学英语四级翻译(全)

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