2011年上海市奉贤区初中英语一模卷试题及参考答案【纯word版,完美打印】

上海市奉贤区2010学年第一学期初三英语一模试卷

Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分词汇与语法）

V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共26 分)

31. Chen Dashan, _______ old man, often gets up early in the morning to pick leaves in Longjin.

A) a B) an C) the D) /

32. People in western countries hang wreaths(花环) on the window ________ Christmas.

A) in B) on C) at D) of

33. The 16th Asian Games mascots, XiYangyang, have the same colors the five Olympic rings.

A) of B) in C) like D) as

34. My cousin made ________ mistakes in the test. His mother wasn't satisfied with his study.

A) no B) a little C) few D) quite a few

35. It's quite early. We ________ worry about the time

A) needn't to B) needn't C) don't need D) not need

36. Young students ought to learn to lend a hand to ________ w hen they are in difficulties.

A) one B) the other C) another D) others

37. Can you guess who is doing the homework ________ , Mike or Johnson?

A) more careful B) more carefully C) most carefully D) most careful

38. _________ f reezing weather it is today! Please put on more clothes.

A) What B) What a C) Howa D) How

39. I will give him the news as soon as he ________ back from Beijing tomorrow.

A) come B) will come C) comes D) came

40. Good service _________ by China during the World Expo in Shanghai in 2010.

A) provided B) has provided C) was provided D)has been provided

41 .By the end of last week, Mr. and Mrs. Simon ________ many cities and towns in China

A) have visited B) visited C) had visited D) will visit

42. — It's getting colder and colder. It's difficult to get up earlier in the morning.

—You should try ________ late next time. You can leave a bit earlier.

A) to be not B) don't be C) not to be D)be no

43. Warn Michael _______ the light before he leaves the room.

A) to turn off B) turning off C) turns off D) turn off

44. Computers will ________ without any anti-virus software (防病毒软件)

A) go wrong B) go ahead C) go back D) go over

45. The red traffic light is on. You can't go ________ the road.

A) through B) across C) over D) by

46. He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no ideas of his own.

A) makes fun of B) laughs at C) cares for D) agrees with

47. Because of the snow, students prefer _______ outside to _______ in the classroom.

A) playing... staying B) play... staying C) play... stay D) playing... stay

48. To everyone' surprise , a little girl named Zhang Fengxi _______copy Zhou Libo's voice and actions lively.

A) must B) can C)should D) may

49. Entering a key senior high school sounds ________ .I hope to succeed

A) terrible B) wonderfully C) terribly D) wonderful

50. Don't throw waste paper on the ground. Please ________ .

A) pick them up B) pick up them C) pick up it D) pick it up

51. Linda was so careless that she forgot to have the money with her. She couldn't ________ a taxi

to walk home after class.

A) achieve B) accept C) afford D) allow

52. ________ Liu Wei lost his arms, he practices playing the piano to make his dream come true.

A) Since B) Although C)When D) Because

53. Aunt Albert wanted to know .

A) how Tom finished the painting B) how Tom finishes the painting

C) when did Tom finish the painting D) where Tom has finished the painting

54. We can find fewer cormorant fishing activities in the modern society. The underlined part

means .

A) recent B) simple C) perfect D) real

55.—Shall we go to see the film "Orphan of Zhao" at Nanqiao Cinema tomorrow evening?

—.

A) Never mind. B) Of course. C) Yes, you will. D) That's a good idea.

56.—Hi, Ben. You look so busy .Anything I can do for you?

—, but I can manage.

A) Thank you .The same to you. B) I'm afraid you can't.

C) Thank you very much. D) Yes, please help me.

VI. Complete the sentence with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的

适当形式完成下列句子): (共8分)

57. As we all know, most students of the ________ grade seldom communicate with their parents.

(nine)

58.This is not my mobile phone. It's ________ . (he)

59.Susan forgot to close the window yesterday. Two _________ (thief) got into her house.

60.The start of the Seventh Asian Winter Games in Kazakhstan（哈萨克斯坦）will be the _______ (begin) of a new

sports year.

61.Teachers and parents often teach their children to be ________ t o others. (friend)

62.Jane has told us that Korea is one of the ________ c ountries she has ever traveled. (far)

63. A good teacher never jumps to _______ to comment on the students. (conclude)

64.It's_________ t o improve our English without enough practice. (possible)

VII. Rewrite the sentences as required (根据要求改写下列句子，每空格限填一词): (共12分)

65. ________________ His father knows something about how to create comic strips. (改为否

定句)

His father __________ know _________ about how to create comic strips.

65.We interviewed some of her neighbors in order to get more information. (对划线部分提问)

________ you interview some of her neighbors?

66.You write all the answers on the answer sheet. (改为被动语态)

All the answers on the answer sheet.

67.Alice does sports after school. Ben has sports after school, too. (保持句意不变)

Alice has sports after school. Ben.

68.Would you please tell me how I should deal with it for the time being?（改为简单句）

Would you please tell me deal with it for the time being'.'

70. Is that story true? Pansy asked (改为宾语从句)

Pansy asked __________ that story __________ true.

VIII. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解): (共56分)

True or False(判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (7分)

A

Birthdays are celebrated (庆祝) all over the world. Some ways to celebrate birthdays are rather similar from country to country: candles, cakes, and birthday wishes. But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays. Here are a few:

Denmark

A flag is

flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child's bed while he is sleeping so he will see them at once when he wakes up.

India

Usually Indian

children wear white

to school.

However, on their birthday children wear colored clothes to school and give out chocolates to everyone in the class. Their best friend helps them to do this.

Japan

The birthday child

wears new clothes

to mark the special time. Certain birthdays are more important than others. These are the third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth for boys

Holland

The birthday child

receives an especially

large present. The

family also put

flowers on the

birthday child's chair to make it beautiful.

(236)

71. When someone is having a birthday in Denmark, you can see a flag outside the window.

72Presents are placed around the birthday child's bed in India.

73In Denmark, flowers are put on the chair of the birthday child.

74.In India, only birthday children wear colored clothes to school.

75.The birthday is more important for boys when they are 7 in Japan,

76. The birthday child wears new clothes in Holland.

77 The passage is mainly about different ways of celebrating birthdays in some countries.

B

Prana was a beautiful dog, whose name means "breath of life". Although he died several years ago, I can still remember the days we spent together and what he has taught me about love.

I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he went outside, he'd catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasn't always happy that Prana had brought them into the house.

It was an autumn day in Britain, but it was very cold. A big snow fell and we had not done anything for its coming. On that special day, Prana went outside and I watched him through the window. I noticed that he was madly digging (挖) holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He seemed to want to do something special.

When I called him back, he had his usual one apple in his mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat. He knew that they wouldn't have stored enough food for the coming winter! (220)

Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): (7分)

78. Prana was _________ .

A. the writer

B. a boy

C. a bird

D. a dog

79. I wasn't always happy because _________ .

A. Prana loved apples

B. Prana caught an apple and ate it

C. the apples fell on the ground and were dirty

D. Prana brought the dirty apples into the house

80. The story took place in _________ in Britain.

A. spring

B. summer

C. autumn

D. winter

81. On the snowy day, Prana _________ .

A. ate up all the apples

B. dug holes to put the apples in them

C. brought the apples under the snow to the ground

D. left the house and died

82. The birds flew to the garden to _________ .

A. eat the apples

B. look for Prana

C. make new homes

D. store food for the winter

83 Which of the following is not TRUE?

A The writer remembers the time they spent together.

B The writer has two apple trees in the garden.

C The writer watched Prana outside the house

D The writer called Prana back, with an apple in his mouth.

84. The topic of the story is about _________ .

A. apples

B. love

C. animals

D. life

C

Around the world, people have different ideas about what good 85 are.

When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it's important to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it's OK to 86 a lot of noise in a restaurant. As a matter of fact, if a restaurant isn't noisy and lively, you may think there's something wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are quiet places. 87 , if a table is too loud, other people who are eating there might even complain to the owner of the restaurant.

Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for 88 . In western countries, one person pays if he or she is one of the entertaining clients, but

89 friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called "going Dutch". Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called "leaving a tip". Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the US, it's 90 to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!

The way people eat food is different in the world, but you can 91 the same kinds of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are popular all over the world. (242)

C) Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文):(14分)

85. A. signs B. rules C. manners D. choices

86. A. cause B. keep C. hear D. make

87.A. In fact B. At most C. In return D. In all

88. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. none

89. A. until B. when C. because D. since

90.A. terrible B. common C. serious D. unusual

91.A. invent B. discover C. prefer D. find

D) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):(14分)

We love obento (便当)!

It's time for lunch! Today we have obento. In fact, "obento" is a n 92 for lunch in Japanese. It’s tasty, healthy and eye-catching.

There are some interesting rules in an obento. First, rice is separated from the other dishes. So the rice won't pick up any other flavors(口味). B 93 there is the main dish and the two side dishes. The main dish can be anything from dumplings, to fried chicken, to fish. And the side dish can be anything, like salad.

During obento making, you must learn to combine (结合) the food colors of red, yellow, and green. The red food will make people feel hungry, the yellow food is usually healthy, and the green food is full of vitamins. So if you can put t 94 colors well together, you can make a good obento.

Nowadays the obento plays an i 95 part in Japanese life. When a class goes for an outing, all the students will b 96 their mom-made obento. You see, the obento is a 97 filled with love, just as a mother said, "I remember my mother making obento for me. Now I make obento for my daughter every day. Hopefully, she'll make obento for her children too, w 98 the same love."(200)

E

Grow up or grow, old

When the new term came, 1 had a new classmate, a little old lady with a warm smile. She said, "Hi, handsome! I'm Rose. I'm 87 years old. Can I give you a hug? I said heartily, "Of course!"

Why are you in college at such an age? I asked.

She joked, "I'm here to meet a rich husband, get married, have children, and then travel around."

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B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分) 7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange . D)Pear. 8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00. C)At9:15. D)At 9:30. 9. A)By bus. B)By bike. C) By car. D)By underground. 10. A)Rainy. B) Cloudy. C)Sunny. D )Windy. 11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates. C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp. 12. A)In a store. B)At home. C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant. 13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient. C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student. 14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket. C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分) 15. Mary has just become a college student. 16. Simon doesn’t enjoy classroom discussions. 17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class. 18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai. 19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months. 20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分) 21. Kitty wanted to plant a _____ ______with beautiful flowers for Mum's birthday. 22. Dad found that the flowers were _______ ______. They were plastic. 23. Dad went to Mr. White _______ _______some flower seeds. 24. Kitty and Dad worked for _______ ______ before Mum came back. 25. After Mum heard the ________ ________ she was moved to tears. 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第2页(共10页)

初中英语语法大全(必备)

初中英语语法大全(必备)

英语语法大全： 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do （例如:I like watching monkeys jump） 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同····一道，伴随······（例如: I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树） 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）（例如: ask you for my book ） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时（例如：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾（例如: At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 （例如: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原）能够……（例如: She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么（例如:she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……（例如: I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么（例如: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视、I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气（例如: Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样（例如: She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to感到羞愧 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害（例如: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于

上海市2017普陀区初三英语一模试卷(含答案).docx

普陀区2017 学年度第一学期初三质量调研英语试卷 Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) 20 分 26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A.Put your hand on my shoulder B.Mother is so proud of me C.Tom drew a mouse just now D.Can the kid count numbers 27.In order to keep fit ,Simon goes for swim after work every day. A./ B.a C.an D.the 28.the toy attracted many people’ s attention, it didnhave many’buyerst. A.If B.Though C.As D.Because 29.Stephen learned skating several months when he lived in German. A.on B.in C.at D.for 30.At last I saw the wild lions and elephants in Africa with own eyes! A.I B.me C.my D.mine 31.All the seats in the library are empty now. You may take of them. A.either B.neither C.any D.both 32.The parents haven ’t heard their kid in Europe for a long time. A.at B.to C.with D.from 33.The brave fire fighters saved the people in the building one after. A.another B.the other C.others D.the others 34.Jane ’twins brothers are making much progress this term than last term. A.great B.greater C.greatest D.the greatest 35.The search for the missing old man continued he was found. A.until B.while C.after D.since 36.We saw a huge rainbow on our way home., I had my camera with me. A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckier D.Luckily 37.Look! Someone up the hall already and we can just relax! A.cleans B.will clean C.cleaned D.has cleaned 38.Mr,Drake called 5 minutes ago. He’liked your nephew his fence. A.fix B.fixes C.to fix D.fixed 39.Yesterday the funny short play made every audience in the theater. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9714870896.html,ugh B.to laugh C.would laugh https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9714870896.html,ughed 40.When he retired at 65,he painting in over 20 cities in Europe and Asia. A.teaches B.has taught C.had taught D.would teach 41.Don’ t worry!Our boss iscoming and you there in five minutes. A.will meet B.meet C.met D.has met 42.--did the winner of the bicycle race ride? --At the speed of 40km/h. A.How long B.How fast C.How much D.How far 43. Dustin has been warned that he lose at least 10 pounds if he wants to stay healthy. A.may B.can C.would D.should 44.--It’ s so kind of you to hold the doorfor me.

初中英语语法总结(完整)

英语时态讲解 【注】构成时态的助动词be (is, am, are), have (has), shall, will 等需根据主语的变化来选择。时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴，它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式，动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。将时间形式和动作方式结合起来，就构成了以下 英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中的时态共有十六种，但是常考的或较常用的只有9种。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 H e usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. 他每天7点上班。 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class.

我们正在上英语课。 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。 They have lived in Beijing for five years. 他们在北京已经住了5年了。 4．一般过去时 表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; He used to smoke a lot. 他过去抽烟比较厉害。 5. 过去进行时 表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。 Beijing was hosting the 29th Olympic Games in August 2008. 在2008年8月，北京正在举行29届奥运会。 6. 过去完成时 表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”，句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语，这种时态从来不孤立使用( before, after, by, up till ) They finished earlier than we had expected. 他们提前完成了（工作）。 7. 一般将来时 表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow, next year, in 2008等表示将来的时间状语连用。 I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我明天就要离开北京。 8、将来进行时 表将来某个时间正在发生的动作，或按计划一定会发生的事情。 I’ll be doing my homework this time tomorrow. 明天这会我正在写作业。 9、将来完成时 表在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情，时间状语非常明显。常用的时间状语一般用by+将来的时间。如：by the end of this year, by 8 o’clock this evening, by March next year以及由by the time…, before或when等引导的副词从句。 By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot. 到下个月底，他步行将达到1000英里。 英语共有十六个时态、四个体。（注：四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。） 英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中的式，如：直陈式，命令式等。

初中英语语法大全.pdf

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……　 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from……和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing Does he come from Bejing

最完整的初中英语语法大全

英语语法大全 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello.

2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市) 6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如：He works hard .(他工作努力)

初中英语语法(考点)大全

初中英语语法汇总 一．词类(Parts of Speech) (2) 二．名词(Nouns) (2) 三．代词(Pronouns) (4) 四．数词(Numeral) (4) 五．动词(Verb) (5) 六．介词(Prepositions) (6) 七．冠词（Articles） (7) 八．形容词（The Adjective） (8) 九．句子的种类(Kinds of Sentences) (9) 十．一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 (9) 考试常用关键词汇（完备） (11)

一．词类(Parts of Speech) 名词英文名称The Noun(缩写为n.) 表示人或事物的名称，例词boy clock book等； 代词英文名称The Pronoun(缩写为pron 用来代替名词、形容词或是数词，例词we that his what； 数词英文名称The Numeral(缩写为num.) 表示数量或是顺序，例词one thirteen first； 动词英文名称The Verb(缩写为v.) 表示动作或状态，例词sit go be(am is are); 介词英文单词The Preposition(缩写为prep.)表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系，例词in on of to under； 冠词英文名称The Article(缩写为art.) 用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物，例词a(an),the； 形容词英文名称The Adjective(缩写为adj.) 用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征，例词old red fine good；副词英文名称The Adverb(缩写为adv.) 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，例词not too here very; 连词英文单词The Conjunction(缩写为conj.) 用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句，例词and or but；感叹词英文单词The Interjection(缩写为interj.) 表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。例词oh hello hi er； 二．名词(Nouns) 1.总的说来,名词分专有名词和普通名词两类。 专有名词: 表示具体的人,事物,地点或机构的专有名称。Lucy，China 中国，Asia 亚洲，Beijing 北京。 专有名词的第一个字母要大写； 普通名词: 表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如: teacher 老师，tea 茶，reform 改革，普通名词又可进一步分为四类； 1) 个体名称: 表示单个的人和事物。house 马car 汽车room 房间apple 苹果fun 风扇picture 照片 2) 集体名称: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。people 人们family 家庭army 军队government 政府 group 集团 3) 物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。fire 火steel 钢air 空气water 水 milk 牛奶 4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。labour 劳动health 健康life 生活friendship友情 patience耐力 2.名词按其所表现的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词(Countable Nouns)有复数形式,如:an apple，two apples，a car，some cars 不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)一般没有复数形式.

上海市2018届各初中名校初三九年级英语试卷题型分类专题汇编--完型填空--学生版(已校对珍藏版)

VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（共20分） Anne White studies at Colorado University. She first had a problem taking tests when she began college. “I was always well prepared for my tests. Sometimes I studies for weeks ____66____ a test. Yet I would go in to take the test, only to find I could not answer the questions correctly. I was unable to think ____67____ because of nervousness and fear. I couldn't think of the answers. My low grades on the tests did not show what I know to the teacher. “Another student had the same ____68____. He said, “When I sat down to take my first che mistry test, I was so nervous that I was ____69____. My hands were moving up and down so quickly that it was hard to hold my pencil. I knew the material and I knew the answers. Yet I ____70____write them down!” These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and is uneasy about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it ____71____ does. The student cannot write or think clearly because of nervousness. Although poor grades are often a result of a poor study habits, sometimes test anxiety causes the low grades. At present, test anxiety has been recognized as a real problem not just a(n)____72____or a false explanation of lazy students. Experts are trying to help students by teaching them how to ____73____ test anxiety. At some universities, students take tests to measure their anxiety. If the tests show their anxiety is high, the students can take short courses to help them handle their nervousness. These courses teach students how to ____74____their bodies. Students are trained to become calm. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds word ____75____. Learned information then comes out without difficulty on a test. In short, keeping calm is a good way to help you do well in tests. 66. A. after B. during C. before D. in 67. A. properly B. slowly C. wildly D. highly 68. A. experiences B. tests C. things D. sayings