文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 人教版一起四年级上册重点句型及语法总结

人教版一起四年级上册重点句型及语法总结

人教版一起四年级上册重点句型及语法总结
人教版一起四年级上册重点句型及语法总结

四年级上册重点句型及语法总结

Unit 1 Sports and games (运动和游戏)

1、询问对方是否经常做某事:Do you often...

——Do you often play basketball ? 你常常打篮球吗?

——Yes , I do.(肯定回答)

——No , I don’t. (否定回答)

2、询问对方是否擅长做某事:Are you good at it?

——Are you good at it? 你擅长它吗?

——Yes, I am.(肯定回答)

——No, I am not.(否定回答)

3、询问对方喜欢什么运动:What sports do you like?

——What sports do you like? 你喜欢什么运动?

——I like running. I also like jumping rope. 我喜欢跑步,我还喜欢跳绳。

Unit 2 On the weekend (在周末)

1、询问对方在周末做什么事:What do you do on the weekend?

——What do you do on the weekend? 你周末做什么?

——I often go to a drawing club. 我常常去绘画俱乐部。

2、询问对方是否在周末做某项活动:Do you often ... on the weekend?

——Do you often go to the cinema on the weekend? 你常常在周末去电影院吗?

——Yes, I do.(肯定回答)

——No, I don’t.(否定回答)

Unit 3 Transportation (交通)

1、表达我常常使用某种交通工具去某个地方:I usually go to ... by ... .

I usually go to school by bus. 我常常乘公交车去上学。

I usually go to the park by car. 我常常乘汽车去公园。

2、询问对方怎样去学校:How do you usually go to school?

——How do you usually go to school?你通常怎样去学校?

——I usually go to school on foot. 我通常走路去学校。

Unit 4 Asking for help (寻求帮助)

1、询问对方有没有什么东西的句型:Do you have ... ?

——Do you have a pen ? 你有钢笔吗?

——Yes , we do.(肯定回答)

——No , we don’t. (否定回答)

2、询问对方是否可以借东西:Can I use your ... ,please?

——Can I use your scissors ,please? 请问我可以用一下你的剪刀吗?

——Sure. Here you are.(肯定回答)

——Sorry, I’m using it. (否定回答:不好意思,我正在用。)

——Sorry, I don’t have one. (否定回答:不好意思,我没有。)

Unit 5 Safety (安全)

1、请某人不要做某事:Don’t ... .It’s dangerous.

Be careful. Don’t ... .

Be careful! Don’t climb on the window ledge. 当心!不要爬窗台。

Don’t run down the stairs. It’s dangerous. 不要跑下楼梯。危险。

2、请做某事:Please ... .It’s safe.

Be careful! ...

Please wait for the green light. It’s safe. 请等绿灯。那是安全的。

Be careful!Use the sidewalk. 当心。使用人行道。

Unit 6 Jobs (职业)

1、询问某人是不是从事某项职业:Is he a ... ?/ Is she a ... ?

——Is she a teacher? 她是老师吗?

——Yes, she is.(肯定回答)

——No, she isn’t.(否定回答)

2、询问对方未来想做什么:What do you want to be in the future?

——What do you want to be in the future? 你未来想做什么职业?

——I want to be a doctor. 我想做一名医生。

3、表达对方可以做什么职业:You can be a ... .

You can be a taxi driver. 你可以做一名出租车司机。

重点语法:

1、人称代词表

2、am, is, are的使用方法

三个动词都表示“是”,区别在于:

am 只跟I 一起用:I am

is 跟第三人称单数一起用:he is ,she is ,it is, Binbin is

are 跟第二人称和所有人称的复数一起用:you are , we are , they are

3、主语为第三人称单数时,动词要加s。

第三人称单数:除了你、我之外的一个人都为第三人称单数,如he, she, it, my mother, his father,Binbin ....

例如:I want to be a doctor in the future. 我以后想做一名医生。

He wants to be a doctor in the future. 他以后想做一名医生。

I usually go to school on foot. 我常常步行去上学。

Joy usually goes to school on foot.乔伊常常步行去上学。

4、正在做某事,要用am/are/is +动词ing。

例如:He is jumping rope. 他正在跳绳。

They are playing football. 他们正在踢足球。

大学英语语法大全_太经典了

大学英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如: I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如: He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间 接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给 我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾 语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如: Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

初一英语语法及主要知识点归纳总结

初一英语语法及主要知 识点归纳总结 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】

初一英语知识点归纳总结 分类:英语学习 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from 一.短语: 1 .be from = come from 来自于---- 2. live in 居住在--- 3. on weekends 在周末 4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人 5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国 6.pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7.the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约 8.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 9.go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 二.重点句式: 1 Where’s your pen pal from = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live 3 What language(s) does he speak 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 2 Where’s the post office 一. Asking ways: (问路) 1.Where is (the nearest) …… (最近的)……在哪里 2.Can you tell me the way to …… 你能告诉我去……的路吗 3.How can I get to …… 我怎样到达……呢 4.Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood 附近有……吗 5.Which is the way to …… 哪条是去……的路 二.Showing the ways: (指路) 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。 5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。(You’d better+动词原形)

完整版人教版六年级英语下册重点句型语法总结

PEP小学英语重点句型语法总结 人教版PEP教材在小学阶段涉及的重要语法知识主要有7种: to be句型、there be句型、一般现在时句型、现在进行时句型、一般过去时句型、情态动词can 引导的句型、be going to句型等,简要总结如下: [一] to be句型:用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、朋友、职业等,描述地点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等 1. Who's your English teacher? Mr. Carter. 2. What's he like? He's tall and strong. 3. Is she quiet? No, she isn't. She is very active. 4. Is she strict? Yes, she is, but she's very kind. 5. What day is it today? It's Wednesday. 6. What's your favourite fruit/food…? 7. They're sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/… 8. When is your birthday? It's in May. 9. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill's birthday is in June, too. 10. Is her birthday in June? Yes, it is. 11. What's the date? 12.This is Zhang Peng. 13. Where is the cinema, please? It's next to the hospital. 14. How tall are you?I'm 164 cm tall. 15. You are shorter than me. 16.You're 4 cm taller than me. 17.How heavy are you? I'm 48 kg. 18. I'm thinner than you, and shorter. 19. What's the matter with you? My throat is sore. 20. How are you, Liu Yun / Sarah? [二] there be句型:表示存在,即:“某处有某物”或“某时有某事”。句型基本结构为:There is+ 可数名词单数或不可数名词+时间或地点。There are+可数名词复数+地点。如: 1. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room. 2. There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet. --1-- 3. Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is. 4. Is there a river? No, there isn't. 5. Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there aren't. 6. Are there any fish in the rivers? Yes, there are. [三] 一般现在时句型:表示习惯性的动作或行为,或现在存在着的状况。句型基本结构为:主语+行为动词+其他。当主语是第三人称单数时,要在动词原形后面加s或es,其他人称作主

四六级考试常考重点英语语法汇总

四六级考试常考英语语法 一.定语从句 引导定语从句的有关系代词as,who,whom,whom,which,that和关系副词when,where,why等。 1.as引导定语从句 (1)as引导定语从句,相当于which。 如I am from shanghai,as/which you know。 但as引导的定语从句可以放在句首,而which不能; 例:As you know,I am from shanghai。 } (2)as可作为关系代词来引导定语从句,既可以单独引导从句,又可以与主句中的the same 或such 相呼应,从句中的谓语动词常省略。 2.关系代词that与which用法区别: (1)which可以引导一个非限制性定语从句,that则不能; (2)which之前可以有介词,that之前则不能; (3)只能用that,而不能用which的主要情形: ——当先行词是all,anything,few,little,much,none,nothing,something 等不定代词时; ——当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时; ——当先行词被the very,the only等词修饰时。 ; 例:Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems to which they have not found solutions so far。 二.状语从句 1. 让步状语从句

(1)由no matter + wh-疑问词【no matter what】和wh-疑问词+ever 【whatever】。但wh-疑问词+ever【whatever】引导的名词从句则不能用no matter替换。 Take the coat ,no matter what coat it is / whatever coat it is . (2)No matter whether…or…结构中可将no matter省略,形成whether…or…或whether…or not 引导选择条件句。 例;The substance does not dissolve in water whether {it is}heated or not。 2.条件状语从句 】 翻译条件状语从句时,要注意时态的选择。 例;Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if it is convenient for you。条件状语从句,用if引导;主句是祈使句,相当于将来时态,故从句应用一般现在时。 3. 时间状语从句 例;We do not know it until a doctor discovered it by chance。 4. 原因状语从句 常见引导原因状语从句的引导词有;because,as,now that/since, in that 等。 三.名词性从句 1. 主语从句 ) 汉语中的“的”字结构可译成英语的主语从句,用what引导,相当于the thing that。 例:What many people have not realized is that read books is a insteresting thing。 2. 表语从句 In my seventies,one change I notice is that I am more easily to get tired than before。

最新专升本英语语法重点汇总

专升本英语语法重点汇总 一、动词时态及语态题(大家应该记住我所讲过的九种时态,特别是其中的过去完成,过去进行时,客观真理要用一般现在时等) 1、The manager told us that this factory was built in 1958. 2、By the time we got there,the play had already begun. 3、When I was a child,I knew that the earth turns about its axis. 4、When Mr.Delay got home after a day's exhausting work,his wife and children were sleeping. 二、非谓语动词题(特别是现在分词与过时分词的区别,大家一定要弄明白主动与被动这对最最重要的区别,要求大家多看我的上课笔记) 1、The film showed last night was very moving. (不用moved,大家别忘了-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别) 2、Having finishing his lecture,the teacher asked if anyone wished to asked a question. 3、The problem being discussed is very imp ortant. 4、Given more time,we are sure to finish it. 5、Will you please make yourself known to everyone here 三、It作形式主语及形式宾语题(这也是一个常考点,it本身是没有意思的,注意it 还可以指时间,天气等。) 1、It is difficult to study English well. 2、We think it is important to pass the exam. 四、强调句型(大家要记住的是it is (was)……that…,如果前面是it iswas 后面往往选用that,当然强调人的时候也可用who) 1、It was at an evening party that I first saw her. 2、It is what you will do that is important.

高中英语语法大全归纳总结-高中语法归纳总结

高中英语语法权威解析 目录: 第01章名词性从句 第02章“It”用法及其句型与固定搭配讲解 第03章高中英语语法中得省略现象 第04章主谓一致 第05章动词不定式 第06章倒装结构 第07章定语从句 第08章被动语态 第09章祈使句 第10章感叹句 第11章疑问句 第12章名词 第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用得句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。名词性从句得功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同得语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句与同位语从句、一. 主语从句 主语从句就是在复合句中充当主语得从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it 代替,而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语与it引导强调句得比较 It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要就是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句得连接词没有变化、而i t引导得强调句则就是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调得就是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom、例如: a) It isapitythatyoudidn’t go to seethefilm.您不去瞧那场电影真可惜。 b) It doesn’tinterest me whetheryou succeed or not、我对您成功与否不感兴趣、 c) Itisin themorning thatthe murder took place. 谋杀案就是在早上发生得、(强调句型) d) It is John that broke thewindow。就是John打碎得窗户。(强调句型) 2、用it 作形式主语得结构 (1)It is + 名词+从句 It is afact that…事实就是… It is an honor that …非常荣幸 It iscommon knowledge that …就是常识 (2)It is + 形容词+从句 It is natural that…很自然… It isstrange that…奇怪得就是…(3) It is+不及物动词+ 从句 Itseems that…似乎… It happenedthat…碰巧… Itappears that…似乎…

小学六年级英语语法总结

基础短语、句式: sb like(s) doing sth/to do sth 某人喜欢某事 sb can do sth 某人能做某事;sb don't/doesn't need to do sth某人不用做某事 it's time to do sth 该是(做)···的时候了 there is(are) sth on/in/under/behind/in front of sth 有···在···的上面/里面/下面/前面. 六年级英语语法知识汇总 一、词类: 1、动词:行为动词、be动词、情态动词。 (1)行为动词 原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具体判断方法如下: (2)be动词 a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有复数全用are。 b、肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He /She is(not) a teacher. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. c、一般疑问句Am I …? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are you/they…? Yes,we/ they are. No,we/ they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. is、am、are为一类,一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中。was和were为另一类,一般用于一般过去时。 (3)情态动词 can、must、should、would、may。情态动词后动词总是用原形。(不受其他任何条件影响) 2、名词 这里强调两点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was。 如何加后缀: a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds b.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives e.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 3、形容词(包括副词) 形容词表示某一事物或的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征。 形容词和副词只有两种形式:原形和+er。

英语四级语法题汇总

大学英语四级语法题大全 1、_____all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen. A.At B.In C.For D.On 2、____beforewe depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party. A.Had they arrived B.Would they arrive C.Were they arriving D.Were they to arrive 3、____ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization. A.Continuous B.Continual C.Constant D.Contrary 4、____ he's already heard the news. A.Chances are B.Chance is C.Opportunities are D.Opportunity is 5、____ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid. A.But for B.According to C.For all D.Thanks to 6、____ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity. A.As B.Whether C.While D.Now that

人教版初二英语语法总结及复习要点

初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如: When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的? 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如: Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如: Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京? 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:How should I know? 我怎么知道? Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚? should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如: We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点: 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如: You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如: You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如: We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如:What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于: What does your father do? What is your father's job?

最新HSK4级语法讲练十二-把字句总结

第十二章“把”字句 “把”sentence 一、“把”字句的定义 “把”字句常常用来强调说明动作对某事物怎么处置以及处置的结果。 “把”sentence are usually used to emphasize how the object of a verb is disposed of and what result is brought about. 二、“把”字句的基本句型 The word order of “把”sentence is S+把+O+V+ the other elements 1、注意V后面有其他成分 S+把+O+V+其他成分S + 把+ O + Verb + (…… ) (1)S + 把+ O + V + 一下. Eg 1)你去把你的房间打扫一下。(打扫打扫) 2)阿姨,请把这些衣服洗一下。 3)老师,麻烦你把空调开一下。 4)你快把门开一下。

(2)S + 把+ O + V + (the complement of direction) 了. Eg 1)他把我的啤酒喝完了。 2)我把哥哥的电脑弄坏了。 3) 同屋把我的自行车借走了。 4) 他把3块面包吃了。 5) 我把作业做完了。 (3)S + 把+ O + V + 得很Adj.(the complement of degree) Eg 1)阿姨把我的房间打扫得很干净。 2)师傅把车开得很快。 3)老师把语法说得很清楚。 4)同屋把音乐的声音开得很大。 (4)S + 把+ O + V + 给Sb. Eg 1)我打算把我的自行车送给我的中国朋友。 2)谁可以把手机借给我? 3)你们把作业交给王老师。 4)昨天小红把钱还给我了。

英语语法一般将来时归纳总结

英语语法一般将来时归纳总结 一、单项选择一般将来时 1.I ________ for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Ssturday? A.am leaving;takes off B.leave;takes off C.leave; is taking off D.am leaving; is taking off 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查瞬间性动词的时态问题。Arrive,leave,go等瞬间性动词用一般现在时表示将来时态。一般现在时态中,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要加s。句意:我下个星期六将要离开去北京。你知道星期六最早的航班是什么时候的吗?故选A。 考点:考查瞬间性动词的时态问题 2.--I have you asked John to come to the party this evening? --Yes,I have,but he____ A.doesn't B.hasn't C.hadn't D.won't 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:此处doesn't 表示一般现在时; hasn't 现在完成时;hadn't 过去完成时; won't 一般将来时,意为:不愿,表意愿。句意:—我让你请求John来参加今晚是聚会?—是的,我请了,但他不愿意来。根据句意选D。 考点:考查动词时态。 3. Turn on CCTV news and we ________how happy our life is. But there is no denying that over the past decades, the cost of living ________ sharply. A.are seeing; had increased B.will see;has been increasing C.see; increased D.have seen; is increasing 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词时态。前句是固定句型“祈使句,and+句子(一般用将来时)”,而时间状语over the past decades是现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态的标志,所以B选项正确。句意:打开中央新闻联播我们就会看到我们的生活是多么的幸福。但是不能否认在过去的几十年里,生活费用一直在急剧上涨。 考点:考查动词时态。 4.Japan’s economy _______ in the past twenty years. No one knows how long it ______ before it regains its increase. A.has been declining; will be B.has declined; would be C.had been in decline; would take D.was on the decline; will take

最新整理六年级英语语法知识点整理

六年级英语语法知识点整理 一、a number of ,the number of a number of 意思是“许多”,相当于a lot of ; the number of意思是“……的数目,……的数量”,当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 A number of students like playing computer games. 许多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。 The number of the students is about 1500 in our school. 我们学校学生的人数大约是1500。 二、基数词变序数词助记歌。 基变序,有规律,末尾加上th;一、二、三特殊记,八加h ,九去e ,ve要用f替;以e结尾变ie,后跟th莫忘记。要想表示几十几,只变个位就可以。 特殊变化:one—first ,two—second ,three—third ,five—fifth , nine—ninth ,twelve—twelfth ,forty—fortieth , eight-nine—eighty-ninth 三、概数(略数)表达法 数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion+名词复数 hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of+名词复数 例1 1. __people go swimming in summer in Dalian. A、Thousands B、Thousand of C、Thousands of D、Thousand 2. __the students will take part in this English speech contest. A. Two hundred of B. Two hundreds of C. Hundreds of D. Hundred of

英语专业四级语法汇总解析

英语专业四级语法汇总 语法回顾篇: 专四语法考点虚拟语气、情态动词、非谓语动词、复合句、倒装、小语法(省略,时态,反义疑问句,代词,强调句,主谓一致,冠词,形容词及副词)、as 的特殊用法。 专四英语语法考点串讲之一虚拟语气 一般说来,有下列几种考点需要考生注意(十考点及两备考点) 考点1. 与现在事实相反 从句谓语动词用did (be用were), 主句谓语动词would (should, could, might)+do; 考点2. 与过去事实相反 从句谓语动词用had done, 主句谓语动词用would(should, could, might)+ have done; 例如: 43. I _________the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there. A. would enjoy B. will have enjoyed C. would have enjoyed D. will be enjoying KEY: C 49. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _________ quite such a crowd of people there. A. weren’t B. hasn’t been C. hadn’t been D. wouldn’t KEY: C 考点3.与将来事实相反, 从句谓语动词用:did (should + do或were + to do), 主句谓语动词用:would (should, could, might)+do。

八年级上册英语语法归纳

八年级上册英语语法归纳 【篇一】 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如: What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于: What does your father do? What is your father’s job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如: ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特? ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2. What...?是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而Which...?是特指,所指的事物有范围的限制。如: What color do you like best? (所有颜色) 你最喜爱什么颜色? Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定的范围) 你最喜爱哪一种颜色? 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如:Which pictures are from China? 哪些图片来自中国? 4) 频度副词的位置 1.常见的频度副词有以下这些: always(总是,一直) usually(通常)

often(常常,经常) sometimes(有时候) never(从不) 2.频度副词的位置: a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如: David is often arrives late for school. 大卫上学经常迟到。 b.放在行为动词前。如: We usually go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天经常在7:10去上学。 c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾,用来表示强调。如:Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike. 有时我步行回家,有时我骑自行车。 3.never放在句首时,主语、谓语动词要倒装。如:Never have I been there. 5) every day 与everyday 1. every day 作状语,译为“每一天”。如: We go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天7:10去上学。 I decide to read English every day. 我决定每天读英语。 2. everyday 作定语,译为“日常的”。 She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。

精选高中英语语法归纳总结

高中英语语法总结 第一章主谓一致 (一) 语法一致原则: 即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项: 1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(像), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数. 如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质. No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。 2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如: The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人) A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物) 用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。 3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 如: Serving the people is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的幸福. When we’ll go o ut for an outing has been decided. 我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。 4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数. Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳. No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席. Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。 5. each of + 复数代词, 谓语动词用单数. 复数代词+each, 谓语动词用单数.如:Each of us has something to say. 我们每个人都有话要说。 6. 若主语中有more than one 或many a/an , 尽管从意义上看是复数, 但它的谓语动词仍用单数。但more+复数名词+than one做主语时, 谓语动词仍用复数. 如: Many a boy likes playing basketball. 许多男生都喜欢打篮球. More than one student was late. 不只一个学生迟到 More persons than one come to help us. 不止一个人来帮助我们。 7. none 做主语时,谓语动词可用单数, 也可用复数; 但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数,因而谓语动词要用单数. 如: None of us are (is) perfect. 人无完人。 None of this worries me. 这事一点不使我着急。 8. 名词如: trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主语时, 谓语动词必须用复数. 如: His clothes are good. 但这些名词前若出现a pair of , 谓语一般用单数.如: A pair of glasses is on the desk. 桌上有一副眼镜。 9. 形复意单名词如:news ; 以ics 结尾的学科名称如: physics, mathematics, economics; 国名如: the United States; 报纸名如: the New Times; 书名如: Arabian Night <天方夜谈>; 以及The United Nations<联合国> 等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。 10. “a +名词+and a half “, “one and a half + 名词”, “the number of + 名词”等作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数. 如: Only one and a half apples is left on the table.

pep小学六年级毕业英语语法复习要点归纳(人教版)

小升初英语语法复习要点 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s、x、sh、ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet 二、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中,没有be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时,否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中,句中没有be动词或情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t),一般疑问句在句首加does 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 三、现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 动词加ing的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting 3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档