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计算机专业英语A卷

2018-2019学年第二学期

期末考试试卷(A卷)

年级 2017级专业计算机应用层次大专科目计算机英语

I.Choose the correct answers.(30%)

( )1. The is designed to make copies of itself.

A. Code

B. horse

C. macro

D. worm

( )2. A trigger event, such as a specific date, can viruses.

A. unleash

B. copy

C. delete

D. find

( )3.The refers to any program or set of program instructions designed to surreptitiously enter a computer and disrupt its normal operations.

A. malware

B. code

C. software

D. worm

( )4.To define your computer against viruses, you should understand what they are, how they work, and how to use software.

A. no virus

B. system

C. antivirus

D. application

( )5.__________ gains unauthorized access to a computer for malicious purpose.

A. hacker

B. cracker

C. programmer

D. thief

( )6. are the most widely used type of computer.

A. Supercomputer

B. Mainframe computers

C. Minicomputers

D. Microcomputers

( )7. A computer is another name for a notebook computer.

A. midrange

B. handheld

C. laptop

D. DVD

( )8. device is also known as primary storage device or “memory”.

A. External storage

B. Internal storage

C. USB device

D. Hard disk

( )9. is not an output device.

A. Display

B. Printer

C. Loudspeaker

D. Fax machine ( )10. is not an input device.

A. Mouse

B. Keyboard

C. Printer

D. Scanner

( )11. If you were to think of a computer as a living being, then the hardware would be

A. the eyes

B. the face

C. the brain D . the body ( )12. is not a system software.

A. Window XP

B. Linux

C. Word

D. PowerPoint ( )13. is not an application software.

A. Excel

B. Unix

C. Word

D. PowerPoint ( )14. rose to dominate the home computer operating system market with MS-DOS in the Mid-1980s, followed by the Microsoft Window line of operating systems.

A. Intel

B. Dell

C. Apple Computer

D. Microsoft ( )15. In _______ ,each node has at most two children.

A. tress

B. sub trees

C. binary trees

D. list

II.Fill in the blanks.(10%)

1. is the short form of “ modulator-demodulator”

2. Network ____________ architechiture describes how the network is arranged and how the resources are coordinated and shared.

3. The four principle network topologies are : _________ __________ and .

4. Interconnection reference model (OSI) was created by the .

5. Network differ in ________ size. Two important types are and .

III.Match each numbered item with the most closely related lettered item.(10%)

( )1. byte a. 解释程序

( )2.program b. 程序员

( )3.bit c. 编译器

( )4. process d. 位

( )5. compiler e.字节

( )6. interpreter f. 命令

( )7. programmer g. 可视的

( )8. command h.界面

( )9. visual i. 程序

( )10. interface j. 处理

IV.Translate the following phrases into Chinese.(20%)

1. OA

2. RDBMS

3. PSTN

4. ISDN

5. DSS

6. GDSS

7. OCR 8. WPS 9. GPU 10. MPC

V. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(30%)

1. To access information from a database, you need a database management system. Increasingly, the term database is used as shorthand for database management system.

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. MySOL is a very open source rational database system, and it is widely used in the open source community and by beginners or professionals worldwide .

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Almost every database software comes with an open database connectivity driver that allows the database to integrate with other database.

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 5.This helps to allow multiple and concurrent access to the database by multiple users, prevents the manipulation of one record by two users at the same time, and prevent the creation of duplicate records.

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 6. computer software tells the hardware what to do and how to process data into the form you want. ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

2018-2019学年第二学期

期末考试答题卡（A 卷）

年级 2017级专业计算机应用层次大专科目计算机英语

I. Choose the correct answers.(30%)

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

II. Fill in the blanks.(10%)

1. 2 3. . . . 4. 5. . .

III. Match each numbered item with the most closely related lettered

item.(10%)

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

IV . Translate the following phrases into Chinese.(20%)

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

V . Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(30%)

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2．'s . (√) 3．: . (√) 4． a 2000 . (×) 5．( ) a . (√) 6. , a . (√) 7. , ’s . (×) 8. ’t . (×) 9. . (×) 10. . (×). 三．.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。) （一）． 1. （） a. 操作系统 2. b. 输入. 3. ( ) c. 只读存储器 4. ( ) d. 应用软件 5. e. 中央处理器 6. f. 系统软件 7. g. 硬件 8. h. 随机存储器 9. i. 内存 10. j. 输出 1．e 6. j 2．g 7．a 3．h 8. d 4．c 9. f 5．b 10. i (二) ． 1. a

2. b a 3. c 4 d a 0 1 5. e a 6. f 7. g 8. h a 9. i a 1．d 6. a 2．g 7．f 3．h 8. c 4．b 9. e 5．i 四．, . （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。） 1． () . , a . , . , , . , . 2. , , . , a a a , a , a , a . , , . a , , a . , 1-2-3 . a , a ( ) . 3.

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计算机专业英语复习题标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]

1.home page 主页 2.graphical user interface (GUI) 图形用户界面 3.artificial intelligence 人工智能 4.carbon copy 打字副本 5.field 字段 6.software suite 软件套装 7.desktop operating system 桌面操作系统 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9015134580.html,ser printer 激光打印机 9.machine language 机器语言 10.relational database 关系数据库 11.menu bar 菜单栏 12.secondary storage 辅助存储器；二级存储器 13.system software 系统软件二、 1.内存 memory 2.输入设备 input device 3.扬声器 speaker

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_________.

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计算机专业英语作业： 1、请将视频“什么是电脑硬件”中所述内容用英文表示。 For most people, computers are becoming a part of real life, the film will help you konw how it works. Their interior looks very complicated, but if the decomposition of parts, you will see a simple side of computers , This is《computer hardware in Plaining English 》,you see them, they are coming all shapes and sizes,but its work in some ways. In fact, if you can see their internals of computers, You will find that they all have the basic parts,the haddwares,do large part of the works in the computers.to explan,let’s look at some things you know ,like a house.what a great thing in the house is you have full space to put all the iterms.in fact ,many houses have basements.The basement is a good place to store debris.Basement, the more you can store.The same principle applies to computers.We need not boxes and bicycles, but photos, music, documents and https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9015134580.html,plete this task in the computer hard drive rather than in the basement, a computer hard drive, holds all your files will be used later, like basements, like the larger hard drive, the more things you can store. Basement is not perfect, going to the basement to take the things you need to spend much time, maybe put a cupboard on the ground floor can help you solve this problem, you can quickly get the items you want, although the cabinet can not put too many items, at least you do not always go to the basement, in the computer too, The computer can not quickly access to the data stored in the hard disk, because the computer go a long way to gain access to the hard disk data. In the computer memory (RAM) is like a cupboard, RAM's full name is called [random access memory], which allows the computer to access data more quickly and, of course, it also means that the operation of RAM to make your computer faster , but this cupboard (RAM) has a drawback, the memory will be cleared of stored data When every time you restart, of course, to make the house a variety of household appliances can operate at the appropriate time, you must have an Explorer to help you manage these appliances, if the weather is too hot , you maybe need to open the air conditioner to adjust the temperature, when it is dark, you need to turn on the lights. Computers, too, must have a bit Explorer to ensure that all other parts are functioning properly, the Explorer is the processor (CPU), small size of the processor, like a computer exclusive (in charge), it will send and receive information and to assist the software to complete the work. The faster the processor, the faster execution speed of the computer would be, so, let us revisit. Hard drive, like a basement, it can store the information you need. Memory, like a cupboard, which can increase data access speed. Processor, like the Field Explorer, always able to complete the work that we deliver, but also to ensure the normal operation of the various parts. Next time, when you use the computer, think about plain English in the host computer's computer hardware what happened, the various parts of computer hardware complement each other, to help you do all the things I Common Craft's Lee LeFever, "Computer hardware of Plaining English "The film recorded by me, if you need a higher quality video, or need to use the authorization of the film, please contact me https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9015134580.html, website. 2、请将以下英文翻译为中文。

计算机专业英语教程(第四版)习题答案

计算机专业英语教程(第四版)习题答案
计算机专业英语（第四版）课后习题答案 Unit 1 [Ex 1] Fb5E2RGbCAP [Ex 2] 1. input, storage, processing, and output 2. power; speed; 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. T 8. T 9. T 10.
memoryp1EanqFDPw 3. central processing unit memoryDXDiTa9E3d 5. keyboard; [Ex 3] B. A. central processing unit; 1. F 2. D 2. monitor 3. G 4. C 5. B main memory; 6. A 7. E monitorRTCrpUDGiT 8. H5PCzVD7HxA 4. internal; primary;
1. user
3. data
4. keyboard
5. data processingjLBHrnAILg
6. information [Ex 4] instructions
7. computer
8. memory 3. manipulates 4.
1. input device 2. screen, screen 5. retrievexHAQX74J0X 8. Function
6. code 7. hard copy
[Ex. 5] 新处理器开始 IT 技术的新时代 New Processors Open New Era of IT Technologies Last week, Intel introduced to the public in Russia and other CIS countries a family of processors Intel Xeon E5-2600. They are more powerful and reliable and, importantly, are very economical in terms of energy consumption. Their
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计算机专业英语试题含答案

1 6. 计算机专业英语试题 2 I . Vocabulary （词汇）（30 分）（一） .Tran slate the follow ing words and expressio ns into Chi nese （写出下列词组的汉语。）（共 10 分，每题 1 分） 1. operati ng system _______________________________ 2. white box testi ng _______________________________ 3. hard disk ________________________________ 4. man ageme nt in formatio n system ______________________________ 5. electr onic commerce _______________________________ 6. relati onal database ________________________________ 7. software engin eeri ng ______________________________ 8. .software maintenance _________________________________ 9. menu bar 10. network security （二） .Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations. （根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。）（共 10分，每题1分） 2. _ 广域网 4 .文件传送［输］协 6 .面向对象编程 8 .结构化查询语言 10 .开放系统互（三） Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right 1. applicati on software a. 音频 2. mach ine Ian guage b. 应用软件 3. structured program ming c. 机器语言 4. functional test ing d. 软件测试 5. memory e. 结构化程序设计 6. relati onal database f. 内存 7. firewall g. 功能测试 8. software test ing h. 关系数据库 9. hacker i. 黑客 10. audio j. 防火墙 column.（将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。 1.只读存储器 ________________________ 3.传输控制协议 ______________________ 5.通用串行总线 ______________________ 7.集成开发环境 _____________________ 9.数据库管理系统 ____________________ ）（10分，每空1分）